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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0. GENERAL
1.1. Introduction
The Yanbu-Madina Phase 4 WTS has been designed to supply (mainly) Madina with
potable water as an extension to the capacity of the existing lines. Its water sources are
the existing and new Desalination Plants located at PS1 area in the region of Yanbu.
The pumped system is operated as a closed system with one initial pump station located
at PS1 Yanbu and one intermediate pump station PS2. The diameter of the mainline
from PS1-D to Tap-off HPR-D1 is 84” reducing to 80” up to HPR-D2.
The connection line from HPR-D2 to MET and TSS is operated as a gravity line. The
diameter of this section down to the tap-off TSS is 80” followed by 68” pipeline to MET.
The maximum design flow rate at the beginning of the pipeline at PS1-D is 578,947m³/d,
whereby the standard operation will be 473,684m³/d.
Additionally the YMWTS-4 shall be operated in backflow operation from HPR-D1 and/or
HPR-D2 to PS1 tank farm as an exceptional load case with a flow rate of 233,000m³/d.
The storage capacity of the existing Yanbu Plant Tank Farm at PS1 will be increased by
additional two (2) steel tanks of 140,000 m³ and two (2) steel tanks of 100,000 m³. The
entire tank farm will be in pool operation. In case the Pump Stations of Phase 2 or
Phase 3 are in operation the tank farm can be operated down to a TLmin of 6.8masl.
This document contains ventilation and cooling system, which shall be applied for “PS2-D VSD
Building” of the Yanbu Madina Water Transmission System Phase-4 (YMWTS4).
The purpose of this document is to provide the technical input data for preparation of material
specifications for purchase, and to give the ruling guidelines and boundaries for the guide
design, as well for the detail design of the mechanical systems, equipment and material.
1.4. Definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following definitions shall apply:
Mainline : Shall mean all pipeline segments (with all accessories like
cathodic protection facilities, etc.), which connect the initial
pumping station, the intermediate pumping station, the
highpoint reservoir stations and the tap-off stations with
each other. The pipeline segments together with these
stations form the backbone of the system.
Station : Shall mean all works for the system which are related to the
starting, intermediate or endpoint as well as all other
special locations along the pipeline routes (e.g. tap-off
station, line valve station, vent station, tie-in station). When
referring to a “station” without specifying a certain part
thereof, this expression shall mean all installations at the
given location.
Tap-off Station : Shall mean all installations at the starting point of a branch
line from the mainline to a distributed reservoir or tie-in
station.
Endpoint Station : Shall mean the general term for terminal station
Reservoir Station : Shall mean all installation at the given location of the
branch line or mainline including erection of new
reservoir(s) or tank(s).
1.5. Abbreviations
1.5.1. Parties
Systems:
Pipelines:
Line 4 (First) Mainline of new YMWTS-4 included in base and optional offer
Line 5 Second mainline of new YMWTS-4 included in base offer only
Pumping Stations:
1.6. Units
°C degree Celsius
bara absolute pressure
barg relative pressure, gauge pressure
db(A) Sound pressure level, decibel
gpm gallon per minute
h hour
km kilometer
m meter
Mbps Mega bit per second
m³ cubic meter
m³/d Flow rate, cubic meters per day
m³/h Flow rate, cubic meters per hour
m³/s Flow rate, cubic meters per second
masl meters above sea level
mlc Pressure, metres liquid column, according to Bernoulli formula
N Newton
Pa Pascal
s second
A, kA current, ampere or kiloampere
W, kW, MW active power, watt or kilowatt or megawatt
VA, kVA, MVA apparent power, volt-ampere, kilo or megavolt-ampere
V, kV Voltage, volt or kilovolt
2.0. REFERENCES
DESIGN CONDITION
Out Door Temperature during summer
Design ambient Dry bulb temperature 44.0 °C
Design ambient Wet bulb temperature 24.3 °C
Daily Range 12.5 °C
Out Door Temperature during winter
Design ambient Dry bulb temperature 11.6 °C
In Door Temperature during summer & winter
Note: Indoor/Outdoor condition during summer and winter are designed as per General
Specification G 02.
Roof Details
Outside Surface Color………………….Medium
Absorbtivity………………………………0.675
Overall U-Value………………………....0.305 W/(m²·K)
D1_2.70x3.30
Door Details:
Gross Area ..................................... 8.9 m²
Door U-Value ............................. 6.000 W/(m²·K)
D2_1.10x2.40
Door Details:
Gross Area ..................................... 2.6 m²
Door U-Value ............................. 6.000 W/(m²·K)
D3_1.36x3.30
Door Details:
Gross Area ..................................... 4.5 m²
Door U-Value ............................. 6.000 W/(m²·K)
W1_4.50x0.90
Window Details:
Detailed Input ................................. No
Height .......................................... 0.90 m
Width ........................................... 4.50 m
Overall U-Value ......................... 1.500 W/(m²·K)
Overall Shade Coefficient .......... 0.400
Note: (U) Values are taken from Carrier Hourly Analysis Program 5.11 version.
TOTAL (Watts)
Sensible Latent
DESCRIPTION (W) (W)
Window & Skylight Solar Loads 1907 -
Wall Transmission 2124 -
Roof Transmission 2625 -
Window Transmission 425 -
Door Loads 1803 -
Overhead Lighting 3223 -
Electric Equipment 90996 -
Safety Factor 5155 -
>> Total Zone Loads 108256 -
Central Cooling Coil 233231 -
>> Total Conditioning 341487 -
Data :
Required Fresh Air = 19200 m³/h
Face velocity through louvers = 1.5 m/s
Minimum required face area to keep above velocity = 3.56 m²
From the Catalogue Selected size = See Appendix 3 for details
(1)
L= 1350 mm 55 in
H= 1350 mm 55 in
(2)
L= 1350 mm 55 in
H= 1350 mm 55 in
Calculation :
Cooling Air Required = Room volume x No. of Air Changes/h
= 242 m² x 5.6 m x 1 ACH/h
Ventilation cooling air required = 1355.2 m³/h
Calculation :
Cooling Air Required = Room volume x No. of Air Changes/h
= 215 m² x 5.6 m x 1 ACH/h
Ventilation cooling air required = 1204 m³/h
Calculation :
Cooling Air Required = Room volume x No. of Air Changes/h
= 217 m² x 5.6 m x 1 ACH/h
Ventilation cooling air required = 1215.2 m³/h
Note: As per specification minimum number of air changes per hour required is 1.
9.1.4. As per Air Changes per Hour for Cooling Pump Room:
Data:
AREA OF PUMP ROOM = 28 m²
HEIGHT OF PUMP ROOM = 4 m
No. OF AIR CHANGES PER HOUR = 1
Calculation :
0
Cooling Air Required = Room volume x No. of Air Changes/h
= 28 m² x 4 m x 2 ACH/h
Ventilation cooling air required = 224 m³/h
Note: As per specification minimum number of air changes per hour required is 2.
Where,
• Q is the airflow leakage in Liters per Second (L/s)
• A is the total leakage area in Square Meters
• AP is the differential pressure in Pascals
Note: There are 3 Relief Dampers in total. Each VSD Room has a Relief Damper.