Formato r2 Trabajos

Universidad Andina “Néstor Cáceres Velásquez”
“Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil”
E je r ci ci o N ° 1
(I) (I)
A B C
PASO 1:
(I) (I)
A B C D
PASO 2: DIVIDIR EN TRAMOS:

TRAMO ABC
(I) (I)
A B B C
RRESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II
DOCENTE: MG. ING.MIGUEL EDUARDO CORDOVA CANO
1
IZQUIERDA DERECHA
2 2 𝑃𝑏 8(2.5)
𝑞𝐿3 = 15 (10)(63 ) = 288 (𝐿2 − 𝑏 2 ) = (52 − 2.52 ) = 75
15 𝐿 5
𝑀 10
(3𝑏 2 − 𝐿2 ) = (3(2.5)2 − 52 ) = −12.5
𝐿 5
= 75 + (−12.5) = 62.5
FORMULA GENERAL:
𝐿 𝐿1 𝐿 𝐿2 6𝐴1 𝑎̅ 6𝐴2 𝑏̅
𝑀𝐴 𝐼 1 + 2𝑀𝐵 + 𝐼 2 + 𝑀𝐶 =− −
1 𝐼1 2 𝐼2 𝐿1 𝐼1 𝐿2 𝐼2
𝑀𝐴 (6) + 2𝑀𝐵 (6 + 5) + 𝑀𝐶 (5) = −288 − 62.5
22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −350.5 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
TRAMO BCD
(I)
B C C D
IZQUIERDA
𝑃𝑏 8(2.5)
(𝐿2 − 𝑏 2 ) = (52 − 2.52 ) = 75
𝐿 5
𝑀 10
(3𝑏 2 − 𝐿2 ) = (3(2.5)2 − 52 ) = −12.5
𝐿 5
FORMULA GENERAL:
𝐿1 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿2 6𝐴1 𝑎̅ 6𝐴2 𝑏̅
𝑀𝐵 + 2𝑀𝐶 + + 𝑀𝐷 = − −
𝐼1 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐼2 𝐿1 𝐼1 𝐿2 𝐼2
𝑀𝐵 (5) + 2𝑀𝐶 (5 + 0) + 𝑀𝐷 (0) = −87.5 − 0
5𝑀𝐵 + 10𝑀𝐶 = −87.5 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
2
+
PASO 3: HALLANDO MOMENTOS:
22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −350.5 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
5𝑀𝐵 + 10𝑀𝐶 = −87.5 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
𝑀𝐵 = −15.731
𝑀𝐶 = −0.885
PASO 4: HALLANDO REACCIONES:
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 +
15.731 − 𝐵𝑌 (6) + 30(4) = 0
−135.731
−𝐵𝑌 ′ =
6
(I)
A B 𝐵𝑌 ′ = 22.622
∑𝐹 = 0
30 − 𝐴𝑌 − 𝐵𝑌 ′ = 0
−𝐴𝑌 = −30 + 22.622
𝐴𝑌 = 7.378
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 +
0.855 − 8(2.5) + 10 − 15.731 + 𝐵𝑌 "(5)=0
24.876
𝐵𝑌 " =
5
(I)
B C 𝐵𝑌 " = 4.969
∑𝐹 = 0
8 − 𝐵𝑌 " − 𝐶𝑌 = 0
−𝐶𝑌 = −8 + 4.969
𝐶𝑌 = 3.031
𝐵𝑌 = 𝐵𝑌′ + 𝐵𝑌 " = 27.591
3
PASO 5: DIAGRAMA:
( I) ( I)
A B C
Ay=7.378 By=27.591 Cy=3.031
7.378
(+) 4.969
A1 A3
DFC 0
(-) A4
A2 3.031
22.622
15.732
(-) 0.887
DMF 0
(+)
3.309
6.691
29.512
𝐴1 = +29.512
𝐴2 = −45.244
𝐴3 = +12.423
𝐴4 = −7.578
4
5
6
7
E je r ci ci o N ° 3
10 Tn/m
A
D
B C
8 Tn
PASO 1:
10 Tn/m
L=0 L=0
0´ A B C D 0"
8 Tn
PASO 2: DIVIDIR EN TRAMOS:
TRAMO 0’AB
10 Tn/m
L=0
0´ A
A B
𝑞𝐿3 (10)(63 )
= = 540
4 4
FORMULA GENERAL:
𝐿0 𝐿0 𝐿1 𝐿1 6𝐴0 𝑎̅ 6𝐴1 𝑏̅
𝑀0´ + 2𝑀𝐵 + + 𝑀𝐶 = − −
𝐼0 𝐼0 𝐼1 𝐼1 𝐿0 𝐼0 𝐿1 𝐼1
𝑀0 (0) + 2𝑀𝐴 (0 + 6) + 𝑀𝐵 (6) = −0 − 540
12𝑀𝐴 + 6𝑀𝐵 = −540 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
8
TRAMO ABC
10 Tn/m 10 Tn/m
B C
A B
8 Tn
𝑞𝐿3 (10)(63 ) 𝑞𝐿3 (10)(53 )
= = 540 = = 312.5
4 4 4 4
𝑃𝑏 8(3.75)
− (𝐿2 − 𝑏 2 ) = (52 − 3.752 ) = −65.625
𝐿 5
= 312.5 − 65.625 = 246.876
FORMULA GENERAL:
𝐿1 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿2 6𝐴1 𝑎̅ 6𝐴2 𝑏̅
𝑀𝐴 + 2𝑀𝐵 + + 𝑀𝐶 =− −
𝐼1 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐼2 𝐿1 𝐼1 𝐿2 𝐼2
𝑀𝐴 (6) + 2𝑀𝐵 (6 + 5) + 𝑀𝐶 (6) = −540 − 246.876
6𝑀𝐴 + 22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −786.875 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
TRAMO BCD
10 Tn/m 10 Tn/m
B C
8Tn/m C D
𝑞𝐿3 (10)(53 ) 𝑞𝐿3 (10)(63 )
= = 312.5 = = 540
4 4 4 4
𝑃𝑏 2 8(1.25)
− 𝐿
(𝐿 − 𝑏2) = − 5
(52 − 1.252 ) = −46.875
= 312.5 − 46.875 = 265.625
9
FORMULA GENERAL:
𝐿1 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿2 6𝐴1 𝑎̅ 6𝐴2 𝑏̅
𝑀𝐵 + 2𝑀𝐶 + + 𝑀𝐷 = − −
𝐼1 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐼2 𝐿1 𝐼1 𝐿2 𝐼2
𝑀𝐵 (5) + 2𝑀𝐶 (5 + 6) + 𝑀𝐷 (6) = −265.625 − 540
5𝑀𝐵 + 22𝑀𝐶 + 6𝑀𝐷 = −805.625 … 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
TRAMO CD0”
10 Tn/m
L=0
C D D 0"
𝑞𝐿3 (10)(63 )
= = 540
4 4
FORMULA GENERAL:
𝐿1 𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿2 6𝐴1 𝑎̅ 6𝐴2 𝑏̅
𝑀𝐶 + 2𝑀𝐷 + + 𝑀0´ = − −
+ 𝐼1 𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐼2 𝐿1 𝐼1 𝐿2 𝐼2
𝑀𝐶 (6) + 2𝑀𝐶 (6 + 0) + 𝑀0´´ (0) = −540 − 0
6𝑀𝐶 + 12𝑀𝐷 = −540 … 𝐼𝑉 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
PASO 3: HALLANDO MOMENTOS:
12𝑀𝐴 + 6𝑀𝐵 = −540 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
6𝑀𝐴 + 22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −786.875 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
5𝑀𝐵 + 22𝑀𝐶 + 6𝑀𝐷 = −805.625 … 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
6𝑀𝐶 + 12𝑀𝐷 = −540 … 𝐼𝑉 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁
𝑀𝐴 = −34.37
𝑀𝐵 = −21.26
𝑀𝐶 = −22.60
𝑀𝐷 = −33.70
10
PASO 4: HALLANDO REACCIONES:
∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 +
10 Tn/m
−34.37 + 21.26 + 60(3) − 𝐵𝑌 (6) = 0
M A=34.37 MB=21.257
−166.887
−𝐵𝑌 ′ =
6
𝐵𝑌 ′ = 27.815
A B
∑𝐹 = 0
RAY RB´Y 60 − 𝐴𝑌 − 𝐵𝑌 ′ = 0
−𝐴𝑌 = −60 + 22.622
𝐴𝑌 = 32.186
∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 +
10 Tn/m 8(3.75) − 21.26 − 50(2.5) + 22.6 + 𝐵𝑌 "(5)=0
MB=21.257 MC=22.60 93.657

𝐵𝑌 " =
5
𝐵𝑌 " = 18.731
B C
10 Tn ∑𝐹 = 0
RB"Y RC´Y 8 − 50 − 𝐵𝑌 " − 𝐶𝑌 = 0
−𝐶𝑌 = −8 + 50 − 18.731
𝐶𝑌 = 23.269
𝐵𝑌 = 𝐵𝑌′ + 𝐵𝑌 " = 46.546
11
∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0 +
10 Tn/m
−22.60 − 60(3) + 33.70 + 𝐶𝑌 ´´(6) =0
MC=22.60 MD=33.70
168.9
𝐶𝑌 ´´ =
6
C D 𝐶𝑌 ´´ = 28.15
∑𝐹 = 0
RC"Y RDY
60 − 𝐷𝑌 − 𝐶𝑌 ´´ = 0
−𝐷𝑌 = −60 + 28.15

𝐷𝑌 = 31.85
PASO 5: DIAGRAMA:
12
13

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Universidad Andina “Néstor Cáceres Velásquez”

“Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil”

PASO 2: DIVIDIR EN TRAMOS:

𝑀𝐴 (6) + 2𝑀𝐵 (6 + 5) + 𝑀𝐶 (5) = −288 − 62.5

22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −350.5 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

𝑀𝐵 (5) + 2𝑀𝐶 (5 + 0) + 𝑀𝐷 (0) = −87.5 − 0

5𝑀𝐵 + 10𝑀𝐶 = −87.5 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

PASO 3: HALLANDO MOMENTOS:

22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −350.5 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

5𝑀𝐵 + 10𝑀𝐶 = −87.5 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

PASO 4: HALLANDO REACCIONES:

15.731 − 𝐵𝑌 (6) + 30(4) = 0

−𝐴𝑌 = −30 + 22.622

𝐵𝑌 = 𝐵𝑌′ + 𝐵𝑌 " = 27.591

Ay=7.378 By=27.591 Cy=3.031

𝑀0 (0) + 2𝑀𝐴 (0 + 6) + 𝑀𝐵 (6) = −0 − 540

12𝑀𝐴 + 6𝑀𝐵 = −540 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

= 312.5 − 65.625 = 246.876

𝑀𝐴 (6) + 2𝑀𝐵 (6 + 5) + 𝑀𝐶 (6) = −540 − 246.876

6𝑀𝐴 + 22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −786.875 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

= 312.5 − 46.875 = 265.625

𝑀𝐵 (5) + 2𝑀𝐶 (5 + 6) + 𝑀𝐷 (6) = −265.625 − 540

5𝑀𝐵 + 22𝑀𝐶 + 6𝑀𝐷 = −805.625 … 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

𝑀𝐶 (6) + 2𝑀𝐶 (6 + 0) + 𝑀0´´ (0) = −540 − 0

6𝑀𝐶 + 12𝑀𝐷 = −540 … 𝐼𝑉 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

PASO 3: HALLANDO MOMENTOS:

12𝑀𝐴 + 6𝑀𝐵 = −540 … 𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

6𝑀𝐴 + 22𝑀𝐵 + 5𝑀𝐶 = −786.875 … 𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

5𝑀𝐵 + 22𝑀𝐶 + 6𝑀𝐷 = −805.625 … 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

6𝑀𝐶 + 12𝑀𝐷 = −540 … 𝐼𝑉 𝐸𝐶𝑈𝐴𝐶𝐼Ó𝑁

PASO 4: HALLANDO REACCIONES:

−𝐴𝑌 = −60 + 22.622

MB=21.257 MC=22.60 93.657

RB"Y RC´Y 8 − 50 − 𝐵𝑌 " − 𝐶𝑌 = 0

𝐵𝑌 = 𝐵𝑌′ + 𝐵𝑌 " = 46.546

−𝐷𝑌 = −60 + 28.15

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