0 évaluation0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
12 vues5 pages
The Communication Decency Act is a bill which has insulted our right as American citizens. John sutter: the bill SHOULD not pass because it violates the constitution. He says Internet users are reacting to this bill and why they say it is unconstitutional.
The Communication Decency Act is a bill which has insulted our right as American citizens. John sutter: the bill SHOULD not pass because it violates the constitution. He says Internet users are reacting to this bill and why they say it is unconstitutional.
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme TXT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
The Communication Decency Act is a bill which has insulted our right as American citizens. John sutter: the bill SHOULD not pass because it violates the constitution. He says Internet users are reacting to this bill and why they say it is unconstitutional.
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme TXT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
The Communication Decency Act is a bill which has insulted our right as American citizens. It a bill which SHOULD not pass. I'll share with you how Internet us ers are reacting to this bill, and why they say it is unconstitutional. Some individuals disagree with one part of the bill. According to http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ query/z?c104:s.652.enr:, which has the Communicat ions Decency Act on-line for public viewing,: "Whoever uses an Internet service to s end to a person or persons under 18 years of age......any comment, request, suggestion, p roposal, image,........or anything offensive as measured by contemporary community standa rds, sexual or excretory activities or organs.....shall be fined $250,000 if the per son(s) is/are under 18....... imprisoned not more than two years.......or both." The wording of that section seems sensible. However, if this one little paragraph is approved, many sites such as the: Venus de Milo site located at: http://www.paris.org/Musees/Louvre/Treasures/gifs/venusdemilo.gif; the Sistine C hapel at: http://www.oir.ucf.edu/wm/paint/auth/michelangelo/michelangelo.creation and Michelangelo's David @ http://fileroom.aaup.uic.edu/FileRoom/images/image201.gif could not be accessed and used by anybody under the age of 18. These works of a rt and many other museum pictures would not be available. The bill says these sites sh ow indecent pictures. The next part of the CDA has everybody in a big legal fit. We, concerned Internet users, took the writers of this bill to court, and we won. This part of the bill states: "Whoever....makes, creates, or solicits... ........any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication which is obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent.......with intent to ann oy, abuse, threaten, or harass another person......by means of an Internet page..........sh all be fined $250,000 under title 18......imprisoned not more than two years....or both...... " The writer of that paragraph of the bill forgot something. It violates the constitution. The First Amendment states: "Congress shall make no law....prohib iting or abridging the freedom of speech......the right of the people peaceably to assemb le.....and to petition the Government.............." This bill does exactly that. It says we cannot express our feelings cle anly. I understand that what may be of interest to me, may be offensive to others. Many people put up warning signs on their websites stating, "This site may contain offensiv e material. If you are easily offended you may not want to come here." If the writers of th is bill would have listed that as a requirement there would have been no trouble. Here is the way I look at it. I think that some things should be censore d on the Internet. Child pornography, for instance, is already illegal, so it follows tha t it should also be illegal on the Internet. Besides, psychologically, it damages the children in volved. Something else that should be banned from the Internet are "hacker" prog rams meant to harm other Internet users. Some examples of such programs are AOHell wh ich can give you access to America On-line for free and E-mail Bomb, or otherwise ha rass others using the service (American On-line just passed a bill that gave them the right to allow users to let them scan their mail for such harmful things.) Another thing that could be banned are text files which describe how to complete illegal actions, such as make bombs. The most famous is the "Anarchist Cook Book," which shows Internet users some of the above problems. I also believe that the use of log-ins, passwords, and rating systems on pages for the Internet are a good idea, and are not violations of our civil rights. They s imply allow the user to choose what they want to see. Some of these systems are already in u se today, along with programs that watch for obscene and profane keywords, and links to pornographic sites. What have Internet users learned from the courts? After all was said an d done, we have learned that passing unconstitutional laws like the CDA is not the exceptio n but the rule these days in Washington, DC. Next, the people responsible for giving us the CDA are respectable Repub licans and Democrats, not liberals and conservatives. If someone would have asked an In ternet user who is opposed to the CDA to vote for Clinton or Dole this past fall, they would say, "Wouldn't that have been like being given a choice between cancer and heart dise ase?" In other words, disrespect for the President and Congress seem appropriate. Third, the White House recognizes that it is cheaper to pass this bill, by saying, this is the law. Live with it. Doing this would prove to me this country is run by politicians who do not care about the people, their rights, or the law. This bill, if passe d, would only prove to me that all the government cares about is themselves and their money. A great president by the name of Abraham Lincoln once said, "This country was made for t he people, and run by the people..." America can now only hope, for another man li ke Lincoln, to step up, and lead this country, bringing it back to what it used to be. Also, it is time to focus on the things we need to have in this country, like building a new society. After World War II and Vietnam, I believe it is the computer gene ration's destiny to rebuild our family and give community abilities to evolve, solve prob lems, generate and distribute wealth, promote peace, and personal security. Finally, freedom is struggle, by definition. Freedom on the Internet i s not a gift. It's the space we ourselves own, in the face of the government and the media, wh o have seemingly tried to take that space away from us. CDA will also take away some sites such as: The Library of Congress Card Catalog, which some say contains "indecent" language. We will not be able to vi ew such literature as Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, because the CDA says those "classics" contain of fensive material. The act also prevents any sites in existence which tell teens about s afe sex and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Most on-line newspapers such as USA TODAY, will have to be blackened out when the monitor's screen shows them articles about sex . "Ignorance is caused by stupidity!" That has become a familiar "battle" cry of Internet users. The goverment knows hardly nothing about the pride Internet use rs take in having their own "world." That is the stupidity part of it. The ingnorance is the politicians refusing to listen to us. They do not want to understand. Some ways you can help fight this terrible bill would be to march throug h Washington, DC on July 30, 1997. Many people have turned their web pages backgrounds black to show they are protesting. Some display blue ribbons to sho w an Internet users' displeasure with the CDA. Another way to show you care is to e-mail high political officers. I hav e e-mailed the current president (9:23 PM, 11-5-96) Bill Clinton and the vice-president Al Gore. I have also mailed Bob Dole and Jack Kemp. On the more local level I have e-mailed Senators: Rick Santorum and Arle n Specter and Representatives: Jon Fox, Paul Kanjorski, Paul McHale, John Murtha, Robert Walker, and Curt Weldon. I have mailed: Gov. Tom Ridge, Lt. Gov. Mark Schweiker and Senators Roy Afflerbach, Gibson Armstrong, Clarence Bell, David Brightbill, J. Doyle Corman, Daniel Delp, Vincent Fumo, Jim Gerlach, Stewart Greenleaf, Melissa Hart , F. Joseph Loeper, Roger Madigan, Robert Mellow, Harold Mowery Jr., John Peterson, James Rhoades, Robert Robbins, Allyson Schwartz, Joseph Uliana, Noah Wenger, Rep . Lisa Boscola, Rep. Italo Cappabianca and Rep. Lawrence Curry have been contacted by myself as well. I have e-mailed Happy Fernandez, a Philadelphia City Councilwom an. The message I sent them is a smaller version of this one: "To whom it may concern, I am writing to you about the Communications Decency Act. I believe the act is unconstitutional. Amendment I states: "Congress shall make no law......abridgin g the freedom of speech...." This alone should prohibit this act. The Communications Decency Act will force many educational Internet sites to close. I, as a student, use t he Information Super Highway for exactly that, information. It is very helpful to have updated facts and so forth. With the Communications Decency Act such sites as the Library of Cong ress Electronical Card Catalog would be kept away from me because of "indecent" title s. I use the word indecent in quotation marks because I feel it is being used improperly. Some other sites, will be closed because of nudity. Such sites as Michelangelo's Dav id, because of the "nudity." There again I use quotations. Sites informing teenagers such as myself of the dangers of Unprotected Sex and AIDS, as well as other STD's will not be allo wed to be shown. I know I may be taking this the wrong way, so I would appreciate respon se telling me why this act should pass. I hope you consider what I, and many others, have been saying. Thank you for your time, Ryne Crabb <seuss@usa.net>" Another huge part of this world-wide protest was the Electronic March on Washington, DC. People, of all ages, who care about the unconstitutionality of the CDA, went to the White House and made signs, etc. while marching around the White Hou se's property. Also, everybody was asked to e-mail the president in protest. Presid ent Clinton got over 10,000 e-mail messages on that day. I think it opened a lot of eyes. Black Thursday was another big issue. Over 82% of the Internet's websit es had a "blackout." "Yahoo!" the famous search engine also blackened all of their pages in protest. It was beautiful how many heads were turned. Major businesses such as AT&T and ESPN also did their part in this battle by making comments about it to less informed Internet users. Although there are other things happening in cyberspace, this issue rema ins a major problem. Chances are, however, when this piece of legal mess is settled, happily or not, another will come up. I can almost see what is next on the list. Some cou ntries are taxing the Internet. Trust me, we do not even WANT to get into that, yet. I hope this opened your eyes as to the importance of this fight. We nee d to show the government this country still is made for the people, and run by the people. That is written in the constitution. We do not want to change the document our forefath ers wrote expressing their wishes for our future generations. That document protects our freedoms. It is important that the constitution remains intact so that it can preserve all of our freedoms including use of the Internet as we see fit.