Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
BASED LANGUAGE
TEACHING
Objectives
Syllabus
Learning Activities
Role of Learners, Teachers and
Materials
Docking (1994) points out that the
traditional approach to developing a
syllabus involves using one’s
understanding of subject matter as
the basis for syllabus planning.
One starts with the field of
knowledge that one is going to teach
(e.g., contemporary European
history, marketting, listening
comprehension, or French literature)
and then selects concepts,
knowledge, and skills that constitute
that field of knowledge.
Task Performance
Safety
General Word-Related
Work Schedules, Time Sheets, Paychecks
Social Language
Job Application
Job Interview
(Mrowicki 1986)
For the area of “Retaining a Job”
the following competencies are
described:
(Mrowicki 1986)
Docking (1994: 11) points out the
relationship between competencies
and job performance:
“A qualification of a job can be described as a
collection of units of competency, each of
which is composed on a number of elements
of competency. A unit of competency might
be a task, a role, a function, or a learning
module. These will change over time, and will
vary from context to context. An element of
competency can be defined as any attribute of
an individual that contributes to the
successful performance of a task, job,
function, or activity in an academic setting
and/or a work setting. This includes specific
knowledge, thinking process, attitudes, and
perceptual and physical skills. Nothing is
excluded that can be shown to contribute to
performance. An element of competency has
meaning independent of context and time. It is
Tollefson (1986) observes that the
analysis of jobs into their
constituent functional
competencies in order to develop
teaching objectives goes back to
the mid-nineteenth century.
In the 1860s, Spencer “outlined the
major areas of human activity he
believed should be the basis for
curricular objectives.”
Similarly, in 1926 Bobbitt developed
curricular objectives according to
his analysis of the functional
competencies required for adults
living in America.