Mini Project on

Car Parking System

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engg.

Presented by

1801227547 Subhashree Dash

1801227519 Sonali Parida
 Contents
• Problem statement
• Project Introduction
• Block diagram
• Circuit diagram
• Working
• Project cost analysis
• Application
• Future scopes
• Reference
 Problem Statement
• Design a parking system which will calculate
the total capacity of cars and direct the cars to
the empty slots.
 Project Introduction
• Managing the whole parking system in many
public places like malls , exhibition etc. is quite a
tough task as it involves managing space for new
vehicles.
• Moreover there is a lot of men labor involved for
which there is a lot of investment.
• So,this project demonstrate an automatic parking
system which indicates directly which parking slot
is vacant in any lane along with the total parking
capacity.
 Block diagram

IR SENSOR1
LCD

IR SENSOR2
MOTOR
ATMEGA16
IR SENSOR3 DRIVER

ENTRY
SENSOR MOTOR

POWER
SUPPLY
Circuit Diagram
 Working Principle
• Microcontroller is used to controller the system , an LCD is
used as a parking gate entrance display ,6-8 IR sensors to
detect presence or absence of a car ,a motor and motor
driver for opening and closing of gate.
• When a car enters the parking area, the IR sensor placed at
parking area gives High output to the microcontroller.
• Microcontroller gives an intelligent output to the LCD to
display the present state of the slots and to the motor
driver .
• When all parking locations are occupied i.e. the capacity
becomes zero, the LCD gives a output of “parking is full”
and the parking gate closes completely.
 Contd…
• Otherwise LCD gives output as “F” for already parked
slot and “E” for empty slot and the motor rotate in a
direction so as to open the gate.
• As the car approaches towards allocated slot ,it passes
through another photosensor arrangement,which
gives input to the microcontroller.
• After executing some code microcontroller
decrements the capacity and gives output to LCD.
• When a car leaves the parking area microcontroller
increments the capacity and gives output to motor
driver to open the gate.
 Cost analysis
COMPONENTS UNIT PER PIECE QUANTITY TOTAL
ATMEGA 16 140 01 140
16X2 LCD 130 01 130
L293d 35 01 35
IR SENSOR 7 04 28
MOTOR 65 01 65
LED 01 06 6
GRAND TOTAL 404
 Application
• This project can be used for parking system in
any shopping mall, multiplex.
• Can be used for industries ,commercial,
educational institute.
 Future scopes
• This can be expanded in sense of security by
using matal detector,RFID and using CCTV
cameras.
• We can add pick and place facility to park the
cars automatically.
 Reference
• www.electronicshub.cum
• www.nevonprojects.com
• www.elprocus.com
• www.datasheet.com
• www.electroschematics.com
Any Queries?