( INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL) By RAJANIKANT GHODASARA

Sr Question
No
1 In which of the control mode from following, offset error presents?
A) P controller B) D controller C) I controller D) On-Off controller A
2 How does offset error remove?
A ) By integral action B) By Derivative action C) By Proportional action D) A
None of above
3 When nominal process load occurred?
A) Error = 0 B) Error > 0 C) Error < 0 D ) None of above A
4 By integral action step change in error generate which type of output
A) Ramp B) Zero C) Step D) none of above A
5 In which application from following, on-off control is suitable
A) Boiler control B) Distillation column control C) Air condition control D) In C
any control loop
6 Which control action never use alone?
A) PI Action B) PID Action C) D action D ) None of above C
7 If ramp change in error is provide as a input to D controller then what is the
output of D controller?
A) Ramp B) Step C) Parabolic D) Impulse B
8 For good control loop what is the value of decay ratio?
A)0.25 B) 0.5 C) 0.0 D) 1.0 A
9 For flow loop control, which composite control mode is suitable from following
A) PI B) PD C) P D) None of above D
10 If ultimate gain of loop is 2 then what is the proportion gain for P – Action?
A) 1.0 B) 2.0 C) 0.6 D) None of above A
11 Which control action is more suitable for temperature loop?
A) PI B) P C) PID D) None of above C
12 If error is step change of two value and derivative gain is four value then what is
the output of derivative controller?
A) 0.0 B) 1.0 C) 0.5 D) None of above A
13 For process reaction curve method of controller tuning which of the following
settings are preferable?
A) Ziegler- Nichols B)Cohen-Coon C) A and B D) None of above C
14 If gain margin and phase margin both are positive then what is the status of
system
A) Stable B)Unstable C) Oscillatory D) None of above B
15 If complex conjugate roots of system are available on imaginary axis then what
is the status of the system
A) Stable B) Unstable C) Conditionally Stable D) Conditionally stable if single D
root is available
16 Proportional controller has a gain of two and P(0) = 50 % , If error is constant
with value of two then what is the output of P- Controller
A) 54 B) 45 C) 0 D) None of above A
17 Open loop Nichols chart gives idea about __________?
A) Gain and system stability B) Stability C) Gain D) None of above A
18 In which control action cycling is present?
A)P action B) PI action C) D action D) None of above A
19 In case of orifice meter, at which point minimum pressure can be occur?
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 A) Vena contactra point B) Upstream in pipe C) Middle of the orifice D) None of A
above
20 Pitot tube is used for flow measurement in which fid service?
A) Water B) Air C) Any chemical material. D) Highly viscous material.. B
21 If Reynolds no. is more then one lacks for light liquid, what is the type of the
flow ?
A)Laminar B)Turbulent C) Sonic D) None of above B
22 What is the basic principal of variable head flow meter?
A)Bernoulli’s principal B)Faradays principal C) Mercury’s Principal D) None of A
above
23 For liquid application in orifice which type of tapping are suitable?
A) Top B) Side C) Bottom D) None of above B
24 In which type of Ventury tube meter, permanent pressure losses are less?
A) Hershal standard B)Short form C) Medium form D) None of above A
25 In case of Rota meter, the bob density must be minimum by how many times the
density of the fluid?
A) 0.5 B) 2.0 C) 1.5 D) None of above B
26 For more than type -2 system, what is the steady state error?
A) Zero b) Infinite c) Can’t say any thing d ) none of above. A
27 On-line trial and error method of controller tuning required what from following?
A) Control loop only B) Mathematical Model of Loop C) Process reaction A
Curve d) all of above.
28 The PID controller having PB = 0 , Ti = Infinite and Td = 0 works as equal to
which control mode ?
A) P action B ) On-off Control C ) PI Action D ) PD Action B
29 In which head flow meter, minimum permanent pressure loss produced?
A) Dall Meter B ) Orifice C) Elbow Meter D ) Ventury Meter. A
30 When process is in two stage and process responses are large difference, for that
type of process which control scheme is suitable?
A) Feed forward control Scheme B ) Cascaded Control Scheme. C ) Ratio B
Control Scheme. D) Split range Control.
31 In which meter, output is voltage & which is linearly proportional to flow rate.
a) turbine meter b) electromagnetic meter c) Rota meter d) target meter B
32 Inner layer in Electromagnetic meter is made from which material
a) electrically insulated material b) semiconductor material A
c ) super conductor d) none of above
33 What is the requirement for minimum conductivity of fluid for Electromagnetic
meter?
a) 10 -6 mho/cm b) 10 -5 mho/cm c) 10 -4 mho/cm d) 10 -3 mho/cm B
34 Target flow meter works on which principle.
a) motion balance b) force balance c) torque balance d) moment balance B
35 In Doppler US meter, fluid must not be
a) Clear b) conductive c) turbid d) dirty A
36 US meter measures flow in what forms.
a) velocity b) acceleration c) time to travel of US d) none of above A
37 Thermal flow meter called which type?
a) inferential flow b) quantity flow meter c) mass flow meter d) none of above C
38 Which parameters of vortices are measured for flow measurement in vortex flow
meter?

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 a) Frequency of vortices b) velocity of vortices c) number of vortices d) all of A
above.
39 Name of restrictor in vortex flow meter.
a) Stuff body b) bluff body c) soft body d) all of above B
40 Coriolis force equal to what (Fc) = ?
a) Fc = 4mvw b) Fc = 2mvw c) Fc= ½ mvw d) Fc = ¼ mvw B
41 Which meter consider under positive displacement type flow quantity meter.
a) nutating disk meter b) tilted disk meter c) folded disk meter d) none of the A
above.
42 For V Notch open channel meter flow rate equal to what ?
a) q = Cvw ( 0.533 tan θ/2 ) (2gh3)1/2 b) q = Cvw ( 0.335 tan θ/4) (3gh3)1/2 c) q = A
Cvw ( 0.333 tan θ/4) (4gh3)1/3 d) q = Cvw ( 0.355 tan θ/4) (3gh3)1/2
43 Discrete input module for 24 V denoted by which symbol ?
a) DCI-24 b) DIC-24 c) 24-DCI d) 24-DIC A
44 PLC used for which application from following.
a) sequential control b) batch process control c) interlocking procedure d) above D
all
45 What is symbol for the output coil ?
a) ---[ ]--- b) ---( )---- c) ---I I--- d) ---{ }--- B
46 Which method for level measurement is called direct method from following?
a) change in resistance b) float type c) air bellows d) none of above B
47 In capacitance level measurement which parameter varies according to level ?
a) dielectric constant E b) distance D c) area A d) all of above A
48 Widely usable length of displacer for level measurement.
a) 2.1 m b) 1.2 m c) 1.3 m d) 1.4 m B
49 Zero elevation and zero suppression are necessary for which type of level
measurement.
a) DP level measurement b) Absolute measurement c) indirect measurement d) A
direct measurement.
50 Which radio active material is used for level measurement?
a) Pu 137 b) Cs 173 c) Ra 137 d) Cs 137 D
51 What is velocity of Ultrasonic wave in air at 00 C ?
a) 313 m/s b) 330 m/s c) 311 m/s d) 331 m/s D
52 If temperature increases then what is the effect of velocity of ultrasonic wave in
air ?
a) increased b) decreased c) remains same d) first increased and then decreased. A
53 Which wave is used in radar level measurement technique?
a) microwave b) X-Rays c) ultrasonic waves d) gamma rays A