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PART : PHYSICS
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 20 ,dy fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. Kinetic energy of the particle is E and it's De–Broglie wavelength is . On increasing it's KE by E, it's
new De–Broglie wavelength becomes . Then E is
2
,d d.k ftldh xfrt ÅtkZ E rFkk Mh&czkXyh rjaxnS/;Z gSA bldh xftt ÅtkZ esa E dh o`f) djus ij mldh
u;h Mh&czksXyh rjaxnS/;Z gks tkrh gSA rc E gksxk&
2
(1) 3E (2) E (3) 2E (4) 4E
Ans. (1)
h 1
Sol. =
2(KE)m KE
KE f
=
/2 KEi
4KEi = KEf
E = 4KEi – KEi = 3KE = 3E
hc 5
2. The dimensional formula of is
G
hc 5
dk foeh; lw=k gksxk&
G
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3. Two immiscible liquids of refractive index 2 and 2 2 are filled with equal height h in a vessel. Then
apparent depth of bottom surface of the container given that outside medium is air:
nks v?kqyu'khy nzo ftudk viorZukad 2 rFkk 2 2 gS] dks ,d ik=k esa leku h Å¡pkbZ rd Hkjk tkrk gSA rc gok
3 2h 3h 3h 3h
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 2 4 2
Ans. (1)
Sol.
1 = 2 h
2 = 2 2 h
h h h 3 3 2h
d= d= =
2 2 2 2 2 4
4. Three identical solid spheres each having mass 'm' and diameter 'd' are touching each other as shown
in figure. Calculate ratio of moment of inertia about an axis (perpendicular to plane of paper) passing
through point P and B as shown in figure. Given P is centroid of triangle ABC.
fn;s x;s fp=k vuqlkj rhu ,d leku Bksl xksys ftudk nzO;eku 'm' rFkk O;kl 'd' gS] dks ,d nwljs ds lEidZ esa j[kk
tkrk gSA rks iznf'kZr fcUnq P rFkk B ls xqtjus okyh v{k ¼ry ds yEcor~½ ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kwZ.k dk vuqikr D;k
gksxk ¼fn;k gS % fcUnq P, ABC dk dsUnzd gSA½
d
A B
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2 d 2 d 13
2
Sol. M.I about P ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kq.kZ = 3 M M = Md2
5
2 3 10
2 d 2 2 2 d
2
23
M.I about B ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kq.kZ = 2 M M d M = Md2
5 2 5 2 10
13
Now ratio ¼vc vuqikr½ =
23
5. A solid sphere having radius R and Uniform charge density has a cavity of radius R/2 as shown in
EA
figure. Find the ratio of magnitude of electric field at point A and B i.e. .
EB
fp=kkuqlkj ,d Bksl xksyk ftldh f=kT;k R rFkk ml ij ,d leku vkos'k ?kuRo gSA blds vUnj R/2 f=kT;k dh
EA
xqgk gS] rc fcUnq A rFkk B ij fo|qr {ks=kkssa ds ifjek.k esa vuqikr dk eku gksxk&
EB
B
A R/2
R/2
R
18 11 9 9
(1) (2) (3) (4)
19 17 17 19
Ans. (3)
Sol. For a solid sphere Bksl xksys ds fy,
r
E=
3 0
R
EA =
2(3 0 )
R
EA
6 0
R
E1A = Electric Field Due to solid sphere of radius R at point B =
3 0
R
E1A = R f=kT;k ds Bksl xksys ds dkj.k fcUnq B ij fo|qr {ks=k dh rhozrk =
3 0
E2A = Electric Field Due to solid sphere of radius R/2 (which having charge density –)
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E2A = R/2 f=kT;k ds Bksl xksys (ftldk vkos'k ?kuRo –gS) ds dkj.k fcUnq B ij fo|qr {ks=k dh rhozrk
KQ
' 4 R
=– =–
9R 2 54 0
R R 17R
EB = E1A + E2A = – =
3 0 54 0 54 0
EA 9
EB 17
6. Consider an infinitely long current carrying cylindrical straight wire having radius 'a'. Then the ratio of
a
magnetic field at distance and 2a from axis of wire is.
3
a
,d vUkUr yEcs /kkjkokgh csyukdkj lh/ks rkj fd f=kT;k 'a' gSA rc v{k ls rFkk 2a nwjh ij pqEcdh; {ks=k dk
3
vuqikr gksxk&
3 2 1 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 3 2 3
Ans. (2)
Sol.
A
a/3
B
2a
a
0i
0ir 3 = 0 i a = 0i
BA = =
2a 2 2a 2 a 2 6 6a
0i
BB =
2(2a)
BA 4 2
= =
BB 6 3
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1 B 2
4 C 3
20
Ans. (2)
Sol.
1 2
4i/5 B 3i/5
i i/5 4 C 2i/5 3
20
4 6
Reff = = 2
5 5
20
i=
2
= 10A
4i 3i i
I= – = 2A
5 5 5
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8. Two electromagnetic waves are moving in free space whose electric field vectors are given by
E1 E0 ĵ cos( kx t ) & E2 E0k̂ cos( ky t ) . A charge q is moving with velocity v = 0.8 c ĵ . Find the
Ans. (2)
Sol. Magnetic field vectors associated with this electromagnetic wave are given by
E E
B1 0 k̂ cos (kx – t) & B 2 0 î cos (ky – t)
c c
F qE q( V B)
q(E1 E2 ) q( V (B1 B2 ))
by putting the value of E1 , E 2 , B1 & B 2 ds eku j[kus ij
The net Lorentz force on the charged particle is vkosf'kr d.k ij dqy yksjast cy
F qE0 0.8 cos( kx t )î cos( kx t ) ĵ 0.2 cos( ky t )k̂
at t = 0 and at x = y = 0
t = 0 rFkk x = y = 0 ij
F qE0 [0.8 î ĵ 0.2k̂]
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 09-01-2020 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
9. Two ideal di-atomic gases A and B. A is rigid, B has an extra degree of freedom due to vibration. Mass
m
of A is m and mass of B is . The ratio of molar specific heat of A to B at constant volume is :
4
nks f}ijek.kq vkn'kZ xSl A rFkk B gSA A n`M+ gSA rFkk B dEiu dh otg ls vfrfjDr Lora=krk dh dksfV j[krh gSA A
m
dk nzO;eku m vkSj B dk nzO;eku gSA rc fu;r vk;ru ij A dk B ls eksyj fof'k"V Å"ek dk vuqikr gksxkA
4
7 5 5 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 9 11 7
Ans. (4)
5R
Sol. Molar heat capacity of A at constant volume =
2
5R
A dh eksyj fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk fu;r vk;ru ij =
2
7R
Molar heat capacity of B at constant volume =
2
7R
B dh eksyj fof'k"V Å"ek /kkfjrk fu;r vk;ru ij =
2
(C v ) A 5
Dividing both Hkkx nsus ij,
(C v )B 7
10. An ideal liquid (water) flowing through a tube of non uniform cross section area at A and B are 40 cm 2
and 20 cm2 respectively. If pressure difference between A & B is 700 N/m2 then volume flow rate is :
,d vkn'kZ nzOk (ikuh), ,d vleku {ks=kQy dh uyhdk ls cg jgk gS ftldk A rFkk B ij {ks=kQy Øe'k% 40 cm2
rFkk 20 cm2 gSA ;fn A vksj B ds chp esa nkc dk vUrj 700 N/m2 gS] rks vk;ru izokg nj crkb;s &
(1) 2732 cm3 /s (2) 2142 cm3/s (3) 1832 cm3/s (4) 3218 cm3/s
Ans. (1)
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40 VA = 20 VB
2VA = VB
1 2 1
PA + VA = PB + VB2
2 2
1
PA – PB = ( VB2 VA2 )
2
1 V2
P = 1000 VB2 B
2 4
3 VB2
P = 500 ×
4
( P) 4 (700) 4
VB = = m/s
1500 1500
11. A screw gauge advances by 3mm in 6 rotations. There are 50 divisions on circular scale. Find least
,d LØw xst 6 pØ.k ij 3mm vkxs c<+rk gSA o`Ùkh; iSekus ij 50 Hkkx gSA LØw xst dk vYirekad Kkr djks&
Ans. (2)
3
Sol. Pitch fip = = 0.5 mm
6
0.5 mm 1
L.C. = = mm = 0.01 mm = 0.001 cm
50 100
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12. A telescope of aperture diameter 5m is used to observe the moon from the earth. Distance between the
moon and earth is 4 × 105 km. Determine the minimum distance between two points on the moon's
surface which can be resolved using this telescope. (Wave length of light is 5893 Å.
5m O;kl ds }kjd ;qDr nwjn'khZ dk iz;ksx i`Foh ls pUnzek dks ns[kus ds fy, djrs gSA i`Foh rFkk pUnzek ds e/; nwjh
4 × 105 km gSA nwjn'khZ dh lgk;rk ls pUnzek ij foHksfnr fd;s tk ldus okys nks fcUnqvksa ds e/; U;wure nwjh
Ans. (1)
Sol.
= 1.22
a
= 1.22 d
a
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13. A particle of mass m is revolving around a planet in a circular orbit of radius R. At the instant the particle
m V
has velocity V , another particle of mass moving at velocity collides perfectly in-elastically with
2 2
the first particle. The new path of the combined body will take is
(1) Circular (2) Elliptical
(3) Straight line (4) Fall directly below on the ground
m nzO;eku dk d.k ,d xzg ds pkjks vksj R f=kT;k dh o`Ùkkdkj d{kk esa pDdj yxk jgk gSA bl le; d.k dk osx
m V
V gSA nzO;eku dk vU; d.k osx ls xfr djrk gqvk igys d.k ls iw.kZ vizR;kLFk VDdj djrk gSA la;qDr
2 2
oLrq dk u;k iFk gksxk &
(1) o`Ùkkdkj (2) nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj
(3) ljy js[kk (4) lh/kk uhps dh rjQ tehu ij fxj tk;sxk
Ans. (2)
Sol. Conserving momentum laosx laj{k.k ls:
m v m
+ mv = m v f
2 2 2
5mV 5V
vf = =
3m 6
4
2
vf < vorb (= v) thus the combined mass will go on to an elliptical path
vf < vorb (= v) vr% la;qDr nzO;eku nh?kZo`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr djsxkA
v v
14. Two particles of same mass 'm' moving with velocities v 1 = v î and v 2 = î ĵ collide in-elastically.
2 2
v v
leku nzO;eku 'm' ds nks xfr'khy d.kks ds osx Øe'k% v 1 = v î rFkk v 2 = î ĵ gSA nksuksa vizR;kLFk :i ls
2 2
mv 2 5mv 2 mv 2 3mv 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 8 4 8
Ans. (1)
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v v
mv î + m î ĵ = 2m (v1î v 2 ĵ)
2 2
on solving gy djus ij
3v v
v1 = and v 2 =
4 4
1 1 v
2 1 9v 2 v 2
mv 2 m 2 – (2m)
2 2 2 2 16 16
3mv 2 5mv 2 mv 2
= – =
4 8 8
15. Three waves of same intensity (I0) having initial phases 0, , rad respectively interfere at a point.
4 4
leku rhozrk (I0) dh rhu rjaxksa dh izkjfEHkd dyk Øe'k% 0, , jsMh;u gSA rhuksa ,d fcUnq ij O;frdj.k mRiUu
4 4
Ans. (3)
) /4 A
Sol. )
/4
Ares = 2 1A
Ires = 2 1 I 2
0
= 3 2 2 I = 5.8 I
0 0s
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16. Particle moves from point A to point B along the line shown in figure under the action of force.
F x î yĵ . Determine the work done on the particle by F in moving the particle from point A to point B.
,d d.k fcUnq A ls B rd fp=kkuqlkj ,d js[kk ds vuqfn'k cy F x î yĵ ds izHkko esa xfr djrk gSA rc d.k dks
fcUnq A ls B rd xfr djkus ds fy, cy F }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z gksxkA
y
B (0, 1)
x
A (1, 0)
1
(A) 1J (2) J (3) 2J (4) 3J
2
Ans. (1)
Sol. W F. ds
= (x î yĵ).(dxî dyĵ)
0 1
=
1
xdx ydy0
0 1
x2 y2 1 1
= = 0 = 1J
2
1
2
0
2 2
17. For the given P-V graph for an ideal gas, chose the correct V- T graph. Process BC is adiabatic.
,d vkn'kZ xSl dk P-V xzkQ fn;k x;k gSA rc lgh V-T xzkQ D;k gksxkA izØe BC :)kss"e gSA
P
B
A C
V
V V C
C
(1) (2)
A A
B
B
T T
V V
C B
(3) (4)
A B A C
T T
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Ans. (1)
Sol. For process A – B izØe ds fy,; Volume is constant vk;ru fu;r gS;
V = kT
18. Given p î 3 ĵ 2k̂ and r î 3 ĵ 5k̂ . Find vector parallel to electric field at position r
[Note that p . r 0 ]
fn;k gS f}/kzqo p î 3 ĵ 2k̂ vkSj r î 3 ĵ 5k̂ rc fLFkfr r ij fo|qr {ks=k ds lekUrj lfn'k Kkr djksA
[fn;k gS p . r 0 ]
a b c
k
3 2
so blfy, A k( î 3 ĵ 2k̂ )
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 09-01-2020 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
19. Which of the following statements are correct for moving charge as shown in figure.
fn;s x;s fp=k esa xfr'khy vkos'k ds fy;s uhps fn;k x;k dkSulk dFku lR; gS&
y B0
q E0
A v
a
q
x
B
2a
2v
3 mv 2
(A) Magnitude of electric field E0
4 qa
3 mv 3
(B) Rate of work done at point A is
4 a
(C) Rate of work done by both fields at point B is zero.
(D) Change in angular momentum w.r.t. origin is 2maV
3 mv 2
(A) fo|qr {ks=k dk ifjek.k E0
4 qa
3 mv 3
(B) fcUnq A ij dk;Z dh nj
4 a
(D) ewy fcUnq ds ifjr% dks.kh; laosx esa ifjorZu 2maV gSA
Ans. (1)
Sol. (A) by work energy theorem dk;Z ÅtkZ izse; ls
1 1
W mag + W ele = m(2v )2 m( v )2
2 2
3
0 + qE02a= mv 2
2
3 mv 2
E0 =
4 qa
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= qE0V
3 mv 3
=
4 a
dw
(C) at B, 0 for both forces
dt
dw
B ij, 0 , nksuksa cyks ds fy;s
dt
(D) L (m2v2ak̂ ) (mvak̂ )
L 3mva
20. Photons of wavelength 6556 Å falls on a metal surface. If ejected electrons with maximum K.E. moves
in magnetic field of 3 × 10–4 T in circular orbit of radius 10–2m, then work function of metal surface is
,d /kkfRod lrg ij rjaxnS/;Z 6556 Å dk ,d QksVkWu vkifrr gSA ;fn mRlftZr bysDVªkWu ftldh vf/kdre xfrt
ÅtkZ gS] ,d pqEcdh; {ks=k 3 × 10–4 T esa ftldh f=kT;k 10–2m ds o`Ùkkdkj d{k esa xfr djrk gSA rc /kkfRod lrg
dk dk;ZQyu Kkr djks &
(1) 1.8 eV (2) 0.8 eV (3) 1.1 eV (4) 1.4 eV
Ans. (3)
Sol. KEmax = E –
12400
= – (in eV)
(in Å )
2mKE
r=
eB
r 2 e 2B 2
KEmax = (in J)
2m
r 2 eB2
= (in eV)
2m
12400 r 2 eB2
= –
6556 2m
= 1.1 eV
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21. A rod of length 1 m is released from rest as shown in the figure below.
fn;s x;s fp=kkuqlkj 1 m yEch NM+ dks fojke ls NksM+k tkrk gS
= 1m
30°
s
tc NM+ /kjkry ls Vdjkrh gS rc mldk dksf.k; osx n gSA rc n dk eku gksxkA
Ans. 15
1 m 2 2
Sol. mg sin 30
2 2 3
Solving
2 = 15
15
22. If reversible voltage of 100 V is applied across an inductor, current in it reduces from 0.25A to 0A in
,d izsjDro ds fljksa ij 100 V dk izfrorhZ foHko yxk;k tkrk gSA ;fn /kkjk 0.25A ls 0A rd 0.025ms eas de
Ans. 10
L(0.25)
Sol. 100 = 103
0.025
L = 100 × 10–4 H
= 10 mH
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23. A wire of length = 3m and area of cross section 10–2cm2 and breaking stress 48×107N/m2 is attached
with block of mass 10kg. Find the maximum possible value of angular velocity with which block can be
moved in circle with string fixed at one end.
,d rkj ftldh yEckbZ = 3m rFkk vuqizLFk dkV dk {ks=kQy 10–2cm2 gS rFkk Hkatu izfrcy 48×107N/m2 gSA
blls ,d 10kg nzO;eku dk xqVdk tqM+k gqvk gSA rc jLlh ds nwljs tM+or~ fljs ds ifjr% o`fÙk; xfr ds nkSjku
xqVds dk vf/kdre laHko dksf.k; osx D;k gks rkdh rkj VwVs ughaA
Ans. 4 rad/s
3m
10kg
Sol.
T
= ..........(1)
A
T = m2 ..........(2)
Solving
= 4 rad/s
24. Position of a particle as a function of time is given as x 2 = at2 + 2bt + c, where a, b, c are constants.
Acceleration of particle varies with x –n then value of n is.
,d d.k dh fLFkrh le; ds :i esa x2 = at2 + 2bt + c, ds vuqlkj fn xbZ gSA tgk¡ a, b, c fu;rkad gSA ;fn d.k dk
Roj.k x–n ds vuqlkj ifjorhZr gksrk gS rc n dk eku gksxkA
Ans. n=3
Sol. x2 = at2 + 2bt + c
2xv = 2at + 2b
xv = at + b
v2 + ax = a
2
at b
ax = a
x
ac b2
a
x3
a x–3
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25. In the given circuit both diodes having zero forward resistance and built-in potential of 0.7 V. Find the
potential of point E in volts.
fn;s x;s ifjiFk esa nks Mk;ksM+] ftudk vxz vfHkurh izfrjks/k 'kwU; gS vkSj vojks/kh foHko 0.7 V gS rc fcUnq E dk foHko
oksYV esa gksxkA
A E C
Vin=12.7V Vin=4V
B F D
Ans. 12
Sol.
A E C
12.7 V 4V
B D
Let VB = 0
Right diode is reversed biased and left diode is forward biased
ekuk VB = 0
nka;k Mk;ksM+ Ik'p vfHkurh rFkk cka;k Mk;ksM+ vfHkurh esa gSA
VE = 12.7 – 0.7
= 12 Volt
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