Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Traditional animation (or classical animation, cel animation or hand-drawn animation) is an animation
technique in which each frame is drawn by hand on a physical medium. The technique was the
dominant form of animation in cinema until the advent of computer animation.
● Cell Animation
Cel animation is the art of creating 2D animation by hand on sheets of transparent plastic called “cels”.
Following a planning process, animators transfer draft drawings onto transparent sheets of plastic called
cels.
● 2D Animation (Vector-Based)
2D animation focuses on creating characters, storyboards, and backgrounds in two-dimensional
environments. ... 2D animation uses bitmap and vector graphics to create and edit the animated images
and is created using computers and software programs, such as Adobe Photoshop, Flash, After Effects,
and Encore.
● 2.5D Animation
Two-and-a-half-dimensional animation, (2.5D) is the technical term used to describe a technique that
focuses on making a 2D space or image appear to have 3D qualities. Animators achieve this look by
strategically manipulating scenes with tools such as layering, shadowing, perspective adjustments, and
morphing.
● Motion Capturing
Motion capture transfers the movement of an actor to a digital character. ... Optical systems work by
tracking position markers or features in 3D and assembling the data into an approximation of the actor's
motion.
● Rotoscope Animation
Rotoscoping is an animation technique that animators use to trace over motion picture footage, frame
by frame, to produce realistic action. Originally, animators projected photographed live-action movie
images onto a glass panel and traced over the image. This projection equipment is referred to as a
rotoscope, developed by Polish-American animator Max Fleischer. This device was eventually replaced
by computers, but the process is still called rotoscoping.
In the visual effects industry, rotoscoping is the technique of manually creating a matte for an element
on a live-action plate so it may be composited over another background.