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17. Med shot, UN envoy James Swan and Yasin Mohamud Faraton, the Foreign
Minister of Somaliland at the press briefing
18. SOUNDBITE: (English) James Swan, UN Secretary-General’s Special
Representative for Somalia
“We welcome the inter-party dialogue and urge implementation of the recent
agreements that would enable preparations for elections to be held in 2020. We call
on Somaliland authorities to ensure respect for freedom of speech and assembly, as
well as the ability of political parties to organize and function – such political space is
essential for a credible process.”
Hargeisa, 9 January 2020 – The United Nations envoy to Somalia today flagged the
world body’s belief that confidence-building efforts and dialogue between the
authorities in Hargeisa and Mogadishu could bring about broad benefits in several
areas.
“The United Nations welcomes initiatives aimed at building mutual confidence and
fostering dialogue between Hargeisa and Mogadishu. We believe there are many
areas in which greater cooperation could improve security, promote economic
growth, and improve the lives of the people,” said the UN Secretary-General’s
Special Representative for Somalia, James Swan.
The UN official was addressing the media after having met with Somaliland’s
President Musa Bihi Abdi and members of his cabinet. The visit was his second to
Somaliland in six months; on it, he also met with other stakeholders for discussions
on a range of developments.
“We welcome the inter-party dialogue and urge implementation of the recent
agreements that would enable preparations for elections to be held in 2020,” Mr.
Swan said. “We call on Somaliland authorities to ensure respect for freedom of
speech and assembly, as well as the ability of political parties to organize and
function – such political space is essential for a credible process.”
In November last year, the United Nations and several other international partners
expressed concern about the long-delayed elections, noting that their delay was
having a detrimental effect on Somaliland’s democratic credentials and international
standing. They also voiced concern over both houses of parliament having their
terms extended.
The UN envoy also addressed the issue of longstanding disputes between the
regions of Sool and Sanaag, particular in the aftermath of fighting around Tukaraq in
2018, welcoming dialogue and constructive approaches to ease tensions and reduce
the risk of further conflict.
In 2018, tensions led to an outbreak of fighting near the Tukaraq area of the Sool
region between Somaliland and neighbouring Puntland, with the violence taking
place amid an already-difficult humanitarian situation locally.
Somaliland support
On the issue of United Nations engagement with Somaliland, the UN envoy said that
the world body remains committed to continuing in this regard.
He noted that there are 16 UN offices, agencies, funds, and programmes active in
Somaliland, covering a wide range of governance, security, development, and
humanitarian programmes in areas ranging from giving support to primary schools
by equipping teachers with the skills and materials to provide a sound basic
education, to assisting internally-displaced people and refugees and supporting the
rule of law, policing and the justice system.
“The UN’s work is diverse, but the common thread is that it aims to make a practical
and positive difference to the people and public services of Somaliland,” Mr. Swan
said.
On Wednesday, the UN envoy met with Edna Adan, the founder of the Edna Adan
Maternity Hospital. The topics covered in their discussion included the fight against
female genital mutilation – a prevalent and potential lethal practice which Ms. Adan
has been at the forefront of efforts to end, along with the United Nations.
The UN official ended Wednesday with a visit to a temporary rescue centre for
cheetahs, run by the Cheetah Conservation Fund. In addition to hearing about their
plight from the Fund’s staff, he was also briefed on them during his meeting with the
Minister of the Environment and Rural Development, Shukri Ismail Bandi, who also
spoke about broader environmental challenges.
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