Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
December/January 2011
Words of Wisdom
Pastoral Message
W
hen we attend services on Sunday, big picture, every brush stroke of the Lord not only
every so often it is good for us to stop matters, but makes things clearer and more beautiful.
for a minute and look around. For Therefore, it is incumbent on us to ask ourselves
at a glance we will quickly take note exactly what are we personally doing to reach out to
of all of our brothers and sisters in Christ who join all of those beautiful faces that we know and love who
us in praising God. A look around will also lead us frequently miss the Lord’s heavenly banquet.
to perceive the cloud of witnesses that spiritually
surround us in the Church at every service as the For it is simply not sufficient for us to be satisfied
icons of the saints on the wall serve to highlight. But that we ourselves attend the services of the Church
at the same time, more often than not, a look around regularly. We have to be genuinely concerned for
during any Divine Liturgy will lead us to realize that those people in our life who are not going to Church.
there are many faces that are missing. In fact, it is safe Not because we are better than any one else; Not
to say that on any given Sunday because we are smarter than any
morning each and every one of one else and Not because we
us can personally name a few are holier than any one else. But
friends and or family members because as Orthodox Christians
who are not in Church. we genuinely love our family and
friends! And as men and women
In a handful of cases there
might be some a very legitimate Look of faith, we know that God really
matters. The Divine Liturgy
reason for their absence. But really matters. The Church really
the question is NOT why some
of our fellow parishioners are
Around matters. All of His people really
matter.
not in Church on Sunday, the
question for each of us is, “what We must not look to lecture
are we doing about it?” others on their priorities, and
we must not look to lift ourselves
At first the question may sound up at others expense. Instead,
intimidating. After all, we often we must fulfill our calling to
think of ourselves as very small pieces in a much share the gift of faithful life in Christ with our world
bigger picture, and as a result, loose sight of the fact of family and friends.
that in God’s plan we not only have an important
role to fulfill, but each and everyone of us actually After all, knowing that the Divine Liturgy is a limitless
have an impact on others and on the big picture. reservoir of life, it is intrinsically unnatural for us to
Case in point, the woman with the flow of blood who idly stand by and quietly “hope” that someday our
touched the hem of the Lord’s garment in the Gospel family and friends might stumble upon the eternal joy
according to Luke 8: 41-56. In her wildest dreams, of the Divine Liturgy. We simply cannot save a soul
she could have never imagined how her plight and from drowning by biting our tongue or expecting that
her actions would affect people thousands of years one day they might come to their senses and learn
later. And yet here we are in Little Rock, Arkansas how to swim. Knowing what we know about the
thousands of years later talking about her and in awe importance of having Christ at the center of life, we
of what Christ did for her. cannot wait for someone else to throw our loved ones
and friends a lifeline.
She alone is brilliant evidence of the fact that in God’s (Continued on page 4)
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December / January 2011
Attention
Oklahoma City
Tournament
Travelers
Remember,
We are leaving on
Friday, January 14th
and returning on
Monday, January 17th.
Keep an eye on the Sunday
Bulletins and Parish emails
for all of the details!
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THE PROMISE
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December / January 2011
When you first look at the icon, besides Jesus, one of The crucifixion of Christ is even foreshadowed in
the central figures in the icon is Mary, His mother. the visit by the three wise men. In Matthew 2:11, the
In some icons, Mary is seen holding her Son, the wise men, with exceedingly great joy, come to see the
Incarnate Word of God, conceived in her by the infant Jesus and the gospel states, “… they saw the
Holy Spirit. She holds her Son in birth even as she young Child with Mary, His mother, and fell down
will hold her Son in death. Anyone who has seen and worshiped Him. And when they had opened
Michelangelo’s Pieta, where Mary is carved in stone their treasures, they presented gifts to Him: gold,
holding the lifeless corpse of her crucified Son, will frankincense, and myrrh.” Why these gifts? From the
immediately recognize the parallel and the link that hymnography of Great Vespers for the Nativity we
this aspect of the icon has to the death of Christ. hear sung:
There are angels in the icon. In Luke’s Gospel, When the Lord Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea,
the angels appear to the shepherds in the field and the Magi came from the east and worshiped him as
announce, “… to you is born this day in the city of incarnate God. Eagerly they opened their treasures
David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.” In their (Continued on page 11)
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THE PROMISE
Pastoral Message
(Continued from page 4) For eac Thank YOU
h new m
orning
light, with its
For res
t and sh
storms, we are called to be rescuers. In a world of elter of
n i g ht, the
confusion, we are called to be the voice of reason. In For hea
lth and
a world of hate, we are called to be vessels of God’s foo
love. In a world of sickness, death and decay, we not and frie d, for love
For eve nds,
only know the way to eternal life – but we are called rything
Thy goo
to show others the path. sends. dness
-R alph Wa
ldo Eme
Beloved, it is up to us to reach out to all those souls we rson
know who are frequently missing Church services and
help them find their way home to the Annunciation.
For in the final analysis, heroes cannot personally save The Promise is Back!
everyone, but heroes always try.
The Promise is back.
We need to be heroes! However, we are in still in
the process of transition
as we continue to explore
May the Lord grant you a very Merry Christmas ways to enhance the
and a Blessed New Year! delivery, appearance, efficiency
and format of our
Rev. Dr. Nicholas J. Verdaris parish newsletter - so we
welcome your ideas in
this on going process.
From the Scriptures Also please keep in mind that The Promise remains
a vital instrument in disseminating information
affecting our Church family. So, if Church
“Then Christ will dwell in your hearts
family members and organizations have news or
through faith. announcements applicable to the entire Church
And I pray that you, being rooted and family, please submit items via e-mail to the
established in love, Church Office as soon as possible. Above all, keep
may have power, together with all the saints, careful eye on the calendar - now that the Promise is
to grasp how wide and long and high and moving to a bimonthly publication, we need to think
ahead, now more than ever in order to ensure critical
deep is the love of Christ,
announcements are made in a timely fashion.
and to know this love that surpasses
knowledge — Remember the goal of this publication is to communicate
that you may be filled to the measure of all the Good News, explore the Good News, highlight the
the fullness of God.” Good News and keep us connected as a Church family
through The Promise of the Good News!
Ephesians 3:17-19
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December / January 2011
Christmas Services
With the celebration of Christmas we jubilantly
celebrate and proclaim the fact that the Lord God
Himself has miraculously condescended to take
on our flesh in order for us, (His creation), to know
Him better, draw closer to Him and be saved by
Him. The celebration of such a momentous event
naturally calls us together into His Holy House in
order to sing His praises, express our love for Him
and partake of His life-giving Body and Blood..
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THE PROMISE
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December / January 2011
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THE PROMISE
Let’s
make a difference
Father Nicholas, in the name of the
The Parish Council, Lord!
The Annunciation Staff,
and ALL of the Our Church family is invited to support a project to
Ministries of the Annunciation benefit the Arkansas Pediatric Facility. Located
Wish you and yours in North Little Rock, Arkansas Pediatric Facility is
devoted to providing 24 hour developmental, medical,
a Most Blessed Christmas
and nursing care to children whose special needs place
and a Happy New Year! them in the severe/profound range of developmental
functioning due to congenital birth defects, severe
brain injuries, brain damage resulting from accidents
such as near drowning, and developmental disabilities
associated with serious childhood disease. Due to
the efforts of the staff at Arkansas Pediatric facility,
these children ages birth to age twelve who might
otherwise spend most of their time in bed; are involved
New Year’s in functional and educational activities throughout
Service the day where the loving staff nurtures them and
encourages them to become all that they can be.
The Annunciation
Church family is invited
to welcome the dawn of Please bring an Extra donation
a New Year and
celebrate the feast day
to offer for the Second Tray in
of St. Basil the Great support of the AR Pediatric Facility
with prayer. and help them purchase:
Divine Liturgy
of St. Basil for the New Year on Rock & Fold Chairs - $70.00
Friday Southpaw Playhouse - $2,800.00
December 31st at 6:00 pm.
Every donation will Help!
Let us embrace the Lord together and
Checks should be made out to the Annunciation
welcome
(and the memo should note the AR Pediatric Facility)
2011
with Holy Communion
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December / January 2011
Preaching Christ Crucified feastday of the Nativity allow us to see in this small
at Christmas child born in Bethlehem the redemption to come
(Continued from page 5) for all humanity. In the days to come, let us meditate
on these concepts and, most of all, as Orthodox
Christians, let us share and proclaim the good news
with those around us. But for now, brothers and sisters,
and offered him precious gifts — pure gold for that let us celebrate with much joy and thanksgiving the
he is King of the ages; frankincense in that he is God birth of the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of
of all; and as dead for three days they offered myrrh the world for the life of the world and for its salvation.
to the deathless One. Christ is born! Glorify Him!
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THE PROMISE
How to Please the Lord The Meaning of Theophany
Of the many ways This feast ranks after Easter and Christmas in
we can show the importance within the life of the Orthodox Church.
Lord just how During this period we celebrate God’s first public
important He is revelation of the identity of Jesus, the Godhead as three
to us and our life, persons (Father, Son & Holy Spirit), Christ’s baptism, and
perhaps nothing the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry. According to
is as meaningful the custom of the Church, we will first commemorate
as when we come this momentous event on Wednesday 1/5/11 with a
to worship Him at Divine Liturgy followed by a special service called “The
His House at the Small Blessing of the Water.” Then on Thursday 1/6/11
appointed time. following the Divine Liturgy, we will then celebrate “The
To do this as an Great Blessing of the Water.” At the conclusion of this
expression of love. service, everyone will be blessed with the sanctified water
It speaks volumes and may take a bottle of the holy water home in order
about the content of our heart, the fervor of our to sanctify their homes, possessions and gardens, or to
faith and the importance of Christ in our life. Just preserve it so as to partake of it in times of spiritual
as when our own children do something we ask of and physical affliction. Finally, it is the tradition of the
them, not because they “have to” but because it will Church to celebrate the life and memory of St. John the
please us, so too will the Lord be moved by an ongoing Baptist on January 7th, who plays such an instrumental
commitment to attend the services at the Annunciation role in this monumental event, immediately afterwards.
punctually with ready hearts, minds and souls.
SUNDAY
Matins, 9:00am / Divine Liturgy, 10:00am Services for the
Feast of Theophany &
House Blessings!
St. John the Baptist
If you would like your home to be blessed for the
New Year... this announcement is for you! As is Eve of Theophany
the tradition of the Church following the feast of Small Blessings of the Waters
Theophany, Orthodox Christians may ask to have Wednesday, January 5th
their homes blessed by the priest with holy water. 9:30 am
Beginning December 5th and ending December
26th, a sign-up sheet will be posted in Gabriel Theophany
Hall for all those in a Church family who would The Great Blessing of the Waters
like to have their home blessed the New Year. Thursday, January 6th
9:30 am
Please help make this enormous undertaking
orderly by registering during the month of Feast of St. John the
December. All those who kindly register their Baptist:
name by December 26th will then be contacted by Friday, January 7th
Father Nicholas after the feast of Epiphany to make - 9:30 am
arrangements for a blessing.
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December / January 2011
Beauty, The Divine may dwell in the house of the Lord all the days of my
Connection life, to behold the beauty of the Lord. . . .” (Ps 26: 4).
by Fr. George Morelli
The prophet Ezekiel, writing about his encounter with
God, tells us: “...the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of
God. ...the word of the Lord came to Ezekiel the priest. (Ezk 1:
“The uncircumscribed Word of the Father became
1,3) His very detailed and personal narrative continues:
circumscribed, taking flesh . . .and He has restored the sullied
“...the hand of the Lord was upon him there. As I looked, behold,
image to its ancient glory, filling it with the divine beauty. This,
a stormy wind came out of the north, and a great cloud, with
our salvation, we confess in deed and word . . . .”
brightness round about it, and fire flashing forth continually, and
(Kontakion, Sunday of Orthodoxy)
in the midst of the fire, as it were gleaming bronze.” (Ezk 1: 3,4)
Later in the description of his vision Ezekiel recounts:
“...there was the likeness of a throne, in appearance like sapphire;
An experimental psychologist (Seligman, 2002) may
and seated above the likeness of a throne was a likeness as it were
have inadvertently come upon a great spiritual insight
of a human form ...I saw as it were the appearance of fire, and
What is remarkable about this is that it was Seligman’s
there was brightness round about him. Like the appearance of the
express intent to divorce ‘beauty’ from the Divine; but,
bow that is in the cloud on the day of rain, so was the appearance
paradoxically and seemingly unknowingly, he endorses
of the brightness round about. Such was the appearance of the
beauty’s ultimate end: the Divine. In discussing
likeness of the glory of the Lord. And when I saw it, I fell upon
Transcendence, which he labels a “signature strength”
my face...” (Ezk 1: 25-28).
that individuals can possess and which is one of the
components of “authentic happiness,” Seligman points
St. Macarius of Egypt, in his homily on the vision
out that it is a virtue which allows one to “reach outside
of Ezekiel, tells us that this foretells none other than
and beyond you” to something larger than oneself.
Christ Himself: “And this that the prophet saw, was
The divine is one such end. Apparently he does not
true and certain. But the thing it signified, or shadowed
see the irony in his writing “this term [transcendence]
forth beforehand, was a matter mysterious and divine,
is not popular throughout history-”spirituality” is the
that very mystery which had been hid from ages and
label of choice..” However, unwittingly, he leads us to
generations, but was made manifest at the appearing
God who is at the peak of “Transcendence.” Why?
of Christ.”i This is confirmed at the very beginning
Because what is larger than God Himself ? As our
of the Gospel of St. John: 1: 1-5): “In the beginning
Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom proclaims in
was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the
the Anaphora Prayer: “It is meet and right to hymn
Word was God. He was in the beginning with God; all
Thee, to bless Thee, to praise Thee, to give thanks
things were made through him, and without him was
unto Thee, and to worship Thee in every place of Thy
not anything made that was made. In him was life, and
dominion: for Thou art God ineffable, inconceivable,
the life was the light of men. The light shines in the
invisible, incomprehensible, ever existing and eternally
darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”
the same, Thou and Thine Only-begotten Son and the
Holy Spirit.”
That ‘God is beauty’ was not lost on St. Basil the Great
who describes God as He who surpasses all beauty.
God is Beauty; Beauty points to God St. Basil, counsels: “. . . let us recognize the One Who
transcends in His beauty all things. . . .” McGuckin
That true beauty points mankind to God, is, of course, presents to us St. Symeon the Theologian’s Hymn of
fundamental to Eastern Christianity. But first it must Divine Love. St. Symeon prays: “Master how could
be pointed out that God is Beauty itself: We may call I describe the vision of your face? How could I ever
it the Divine Beauty. The psalmist prays: “ One thing speak of the ineffable contemplation of your Beauty?
have I asked of the Lord, that will I seek after; that I (Continued on page 18)
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THE PROMISE
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December / January 2011
Team Annunciation
Racing for the Cure
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THE PROMISE
Stewardship is Managing manage the 24 hours each day, the 7 days each week,
Somebody Else’s Stuff for the good of the world and the glory of God? In a
by Richard Lansing self-centered world, one says, “Make time for yourself.”
In a God-centered world, we ensure that our bodies
have time for rest, recreation and restoration, because
A “steward” is a manager of resources that belong we were entrusted to take good care of God’s tools.
to another. Historically, the word has been used for a Someone said, “If I had known I would have lived this
prime minister, who administrates a kingdom in the long, I would have taken better care of my body.” The
name of a king. Or for someone who runs a plantation, Christian says, “I have no right to treat God’s creation
ranch, or farm for the landowner. Or for someone who shabbily… I must take care of this body whether I live
cares for the needs of passengers on a train or ship. long or not.” Our faithful management of entrusted
talent is illustrated in “The Little Drummer Boy.”
The essential idea of stewardship is trust. Not that the Our faithful management of entrusted treasure is seen
steward trusts the owner or king, but that the owner neither in poverty nor acquisition, but in our attitude
or king trusts the steward. Stewards are entrusted to toward possessions, in our wise investment for the good
care or manage the resources that do not belong to the of others, in our great generosity to others, and in
steward. Faithful stewards manage the resources not our practicing the beliefs that “I am not my own, but
for themselves, but for the purposes of the one who has God’s” and “this is not my time or treasure, but God’s.”
entrusted them.
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December / January 2011
God, but it does release us. Stewardship is essential to Christian spirituality is not an experience, but a
our discovering our own spiritual freedom. process, an infinitely long and difficulty journey. But
every journey begins someplace. The beginning of
A third popular myth is based on human greed. It views Christian spirituality is trusting Jesus enough to follow
giving as a kind of investment. The more I give, the him. The goal of Christian life is, having trusted Jesus,
more I get. This is simply and entirely false. Although to have followed him to the end. The way to practice
God may entrust some of God’s faithful servants with following Jesus is literally to trust him with whatever
great wealth, Scripture claims that many of his most you have: your time, your talent, and your treasure.
faithful servants live in poverty, while many of the most By trusting Jesus with these things, we learn to follow
evil become rich – sometimes at the expense of the him. Bit by bit, we can become like him. There
faithful. On the contrary, the Scriptures consistently are a great number of spiritual disciplines that are
teach us to give ourselves, to sacrifice ourselves for the designed to help us become people of deep prayer:
good of others, with the assumption of no reward in Sabbath keeping, lectio divina, spiritual direction,
this life. We are to follow the example of Jesus, who contemplation, meditation, fasting, etc. But the most
“made himself poor that others might be made rich.” simple and basic of the disciplines, the beginning place
Stewardship assumes that we God’s flock, the sheep where one practices trusting Jesus, is stewardship.
of God’s pasture. What God chooses to do with us is This is where one begins the serious path to spiritual
entirely up to God. God calls us to become servants, to transformation and fulfillment.
be faithful stewards, regardless of whether we become
wealthy or poor in the process of our stewardship. Three Essential Practices:
Ultimate Giving:
The Spirituality of Stewardship: The easiest form of giving is a bequest. It costs no
personal effort or pain, for it is given at death. On the
Stewardship is about Spirituality. The Scriptures other hand, because there is no pain, there is no gain,
present faithful stewardship as the means, the basic personally and spiritually. It does not transform us. Yet
discipline, for learning how to follow Jesus. Stewardship it may transform the world. So for the good of others
is not the goal of the Christian life, but a method. It is and for the glory of God, we should all leave a portion
designed to break our addiction to control, greed, the of our life insurance and estate for the advancement
demand for personal security. This is why Jesus told of the Kingdom of God. Ultimate giving can never
the young man first to sell it all, give it all away, and take the place of ordinary giving, for ordinary giving
then to come follow Jesus. It was not the goal, but the is a basic, essential discipline for changing us.
gateway.
Extraordinary Giving:
Most often, when people hear about tithing, they This is the most fun form of philanthropy. In
think of it as an ideal, as a goal. Jesus viewed it extraordinary giving, we have the opportunity to
quite differently. For him, the ideal, the goal, was influence the world by investing in our favorite causes,
not 10%, but 100%. He pointed to the poor widow charities, programs and interests. We give to capital
who gave 100% as the target, and he chastised the campaigns, organizations and ministries in ways that
tithing Pharisees for not understanding the “weightier will please us, because we feel it will make a significant
things of Torah.” (Matt 23.23) He is clear that the difference in our world. We feel great satisfaction in
Pharisees needed to have been tithing, but that it was knowing that we helped start new churches, helped
not enough. Tithing is not a goal, but a beginning; restore the a poor church or ministry center, and helped
Where we start, not where we end. feed the hungry. We feel pride, in the most positive
Beauty Indeed, St. John the Evangelist (Jn 8:12) records the
words of Jesus: “ Again Jesus spoke to them, saying, “I
(Continued from page 13)
am the light of the world; he who follows me will not
walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”” And
as Jesus told His disciples: “As long as I am in the world,
I am the light of the world.”” (Jn 9: 5).
How could mere words contain One whom the World
could never contain?” Then Saint Symeon answers
his questions as part of his prayer: “...suddenly You “Light-Beauty”
appeared from on high, shining greater than the Sun in the Liturgy of the Church
itself, shining brilliantly from the heavens down into my
heart...What intoxication of the Light! What swirlings Even a cursory exposure to the rich Liturgical
of fire!” practice of the Eastern Church will reveal the glory
of the Godhead, and ourselves as being filled with the
The Incarnation: splendor of Christ’s light as we work toward becoming
The coming of the Light of the World “partakers of the Divine Nature” (2Pt 1:4)
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December / January 2011
In discussing the Holy Mystery of Baptism Nicholas excellent and God-seemly visage. And this creating is done truly
Cabasilas writes, “the baptismal washing has instilled by the creation, and recreation by theosis, and theosis by a return
into men some knowledge and perception of God, so to the original perfection! Now a barren one is become beyond
that they have clearly known Him who is good and have expectation a mother, and the Birth-giver hath given birth without
perceived His beauty and tasted of His goodness [cf Ps knowing man, and she doth sanctify natural birth. Now is readied
33: 8].” Cabasilas intimates that this is accomplished the majestied color of the Divine scarlet-purple... Now is begun
by beauty itself: “When men have a longing so great the renewal of our nature, and the world responding, assuming
that it surpasses human nature and eagerly desire and a God-seemly form, doth receive the principle of a second Divine
are able to accomplish things beyond human thought, creation.
it is the Bridegroom who has smitten them with this
longing. It is he who has sent a ray of his beauty into Could we expect anything else than that the Prince of
their eyes. The greatness of the wound already shows Beauty, Christ Himself, would be born from her who is
the arrow which has struck home, the longing indicates described by King Solomon as “. . she is more beautiful
who has inflicted the wound.” than the sun, and excels every constellation of the stars.
Compared with the light she is found to be superior...”
Holy Chrismation (Wis 7: 29). As is proclaimed in the Orthros Service of
The Chrismation service which follows also refers to the Church: “The Theotokos and Mother of Light, let
“light. After the anointing with Holy Chrism: “The seal us honor with song and magnify.”
of the gift of the Holy Spirit,” the priest prays: “Thou
art justified, Thou art illumined. Thou art sanctified.” The Transfiguration: The prototype of the
Beauty of the Divine Light to come
Holy Eucharist
The Anaphora prayer of the Divine Liturgy of St. Basil, All are aware of St. Paul’s observation: “For now we see
beautifully expresses the brightness of Christ, whom in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in
we are about to receive after the Holy Spirit transforms part; then I shall understand fully . . . .” (1Cor 13:12).
the Bread and Wine “to be itself the Precious Body of This certainly can be applied to Peter, James and John,
our Lord, God, and Savior, Jesus Christ; and this Cup the Apostles who accompanied Jesus to the summit of
[the wine] to be itself the Precious Blood...” Mt. Tabor. St. Matthew (17: 1-2) records: “And after six
days Jesus took with him Peter and James and John his
Our Lord Jesus Christ is an image of the goodness of brother, and led them up a high mountain apart. And
the Father: “...the Life, Sanctification, Might, the true he was transfigured before them, and his face shone
Light, through whom the Holy Spirit was manifested like the sun, and his garments became white as light.”
...After the reception of the Eucharist there is sung They experienced the light of His Transfiguration,
one of the most beautiful hymns of the Church: “We though “dimly.” This is certainly acknowledged by the
have seen the true light, we have received the heavenly Apolytikion of the Feast: “When, O Christ our God,
Spirit... worshiping the undivided Trinity: for He hath Thou wast transfigured on the mountain, Thou didst
saved us.” reveal Thy glory to Thy Disciples in proportion as they
could bear it.” This limitation of the Apostles’ ability to
The Theotokos: Ladder to heaven and perceive the fullness of the radiance of the Divine Light
progenitor of Christ-Beauty is repeated in the Kontakion: “ Thou wast transfigured
on the mount, and Thy Disciples, in so far as they were
Now is made the created temple [The Theotokos] for the Creator able, beheld Thy glory, O Christ our God; . . . Thou
of all; and creation is readied into a new Divine habitation for art truly the effulgent Splendor of the Father.” The
the Creator...through the conjoining by His Mother by birth ‘of Transfiguration, however, is just an exquisite prototype
Him made beautiful by Goodness’, man receives beauty in a most
(Continued on page 22)
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December / January 2011
of the brilliance of the Divine Beauty to come. As is The Paschal service emphasizes light. The first
noted in the Feast’s Vesperal hymn: “ When Thou reference in the Paschal Liturgy to Christ, who is ‘the
wast transfigured before Thy Crucifixion, O Lord, the Light,’ is made in the 5th Ode of the Pascha Midnight
mount resembled heaven, and a cloud spread out like a Office: “When Isaiah, O Christ, saw thy light that
canopy, and the Father bore witness unto Thee. setteth not, the light of thy Divine appearance coming
to us in pity, he arouse up early crying “The dead shall
The significance of the Transfiguration was not lost rise , and they who are in the tombs shall awake, and
by the Fathers of the Church. In his Homily on the all those on the earth shall rejoice.” (c.f. Is 26: 19). The
Transfiguration St. John Chrysostom tells us: “...let contemporary Resurrection Service starts at Midnight
us journey in thought to the mountain where Christ with the priest exiting the Sanctuary holding the lighted
was Transfigured: let us behold him shining as He Paschal Candle while all the assembly come forward
shone there... For as concerning the king it is not even and light their candles from the Paschal Candle. All
possible to say what he is like: so completely do his this while the assembly chants the hauntingly beautiful
beauty, his grace, his splendor, his glory, his grandeur hymn: “Come ye, take light from the Light, that is never
and magnificence elude speech and thought... He who overtaken by night. Come, glorify the Christ, risen from
is the sovereign and God of all, even as the Psalmist the dead.” The Paschal Service emphasizes “light.”
also when discoursing concerning this beauty, said This can easily be glimpsed in these verses from the
“And the king shall have desire of thy beauty.” Orthros Paschal Canon: “Today is the day of Resurrection!
O nations, let us shine forth; for the Pascha is the Pascha of the
Of this splendor St. Hilary of Poitiers comments: Lord... Glory to thy Holy Resurrection, O Lord! Let us cleanse
“For though the splendor of His eternal glory overtax our senses that we may behold Christ shining like lightening with
our mind’s best powers, it cannot fail to see that He is the unapproachable light of Resurrection... Verily, all creatures
beautiful. We must in truth confess that God is most have been filled with light, the heaven and the earth, and all that
beautiful, and that with a beauty which, though it is below the earth... In truth, how noble is this radiant and all-
transcend our comprehension, forces itself upon our festal night of salvation; for it precedeth the proclamation of the
perception.”v The Divine Light that shone at Tabor light-bearing day of Resurrection, in which the timeless Light did
was made explicit by St. Gregory Palamas: “None the shone forth bodily from the grave.”
less, in accordance with the Savior’s promise they did see the
kingdom of God, that Divine and inexpressible light. St. Gregory The penultimate hymn of the Paschal Agape Vespers
of Nazianzos and St. Basil call this light ‘divinity’ saying that (and all Vesper Services) is the Hymn of Light, O Joyful
‘the light is the divinity manifested to the disciples on the Mount’, Light: “O Gladsome light of the holy glory of the immortal
and that it is ‘the beauty of Him who is almighty, and His noetic Father, the heavenly, the holy blessed, Jesus Christ. Now that we
and contemplatable Divinity’. St. Basil the Great also says that are come to the setting of the sun, and behold the light of evening,
this light is the beauty of God contemplated by the saints alone we hymn thee: Father, Son and Holy Spirit, God It is meet and
in the power of the Divine Spirit; and again he writes, ‘On the right that at all times thou shouldst be magnified by voices of
mountain Peter and the sons of thunder saw His beauty shining praise, O Son of God, the Giver of Life. Therefore, the whole
more brightly than the sun; and they were privileged to receive world doth glorify thee.”
with their eyes a foretaste of His advent.” (Philokalia IV)
The Paschal Megalynarion, repeated many times in the
In the spirit of St. Gregory of Nyssa we could ponder services, encapsulates the Paschal theme of light: “Shine
thou, O New Jerusalem, for the glory of the Lord hath
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December / January 2011
risen upon thee. Rejoice thou now and exalt, O Zion. and unified around the divine. Those who by grace have come to
And thou, O pure one, Theotokos, rejoice thou at the recognized the equal value of all men in God’s sight and who
Resurrection of thy Son.” This hymn recalls the words engrave His beauty on their memory, possess an ineradicable
of Isaiah the Prophet: “Arise, shine; for your light has longing for divine love, for such love is always imprinting this
come, and the glory of the Lord has risen upon you. beauty on their intellect.” (Philokalia, II).
For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick
darkness the peoples; but the Lord will arise upon you, St. John Chrysostom asks: “. . . when the soul is
and his glory will be seen upon you.” (Is 60: 1,2). refulgent with it [beauty] what can match beauty and
grace of this kind?
Christ, in His triumphal Resurrection, is the ultimate St. Maximus the Confessor also pointed out the
Beauty who has illumined the whole cosmos. As we pray connection between the good and the beautiful:‘The
in the Paschal Vesperal Aposticha: “Thy Resurrection, beautiful is identical with the good, for all things seek the beautiful
O Christ Savior, hath illumined thy creation, O Lord and good at every opportunity, and there is no being which does not
Almighty. Glory to thee.” participate in them. They extend to all that is, being what is truly
admirable, sought for, desired pleasing, chosen and loved. Observe
how the divine force of love — the erotic power preexisting in the
Thoughts on the Theology of good - has given birth to the same blessed force within us, through
which we long for the beautiful and good in accordance with the
Beauty words, “I became a lover of her beauty” (Wisdom. 8:2), and
“Love her and she will sustain you; fortify her and she will exalt
Our response to beauty you (Proverbs. 4:6, 8). (Philokalia II).
St. Macarius of Egypt tells us: “[those who have]
love for Christ, [are] bound fast to that beauty and As the author of the book of Wisdom tells us, it is
unspeakable glory, and the inconceivable riches of through beauty that we can glimpse the Divinity: “If
the true and eternal King.”vi In this same homily through delight in the beauty of these things men
St. Macarius points out that the soul which receives assumed them to be gods, let them know how much
Christ exudes the inexpressible beauty of the glory of better than these is their Lord, for the author of beauty
the light of the Divinity. He tells us: “For the soul that created them.” (Wis 13: 3). “For from the greatness
is thought worthy to partake of the spirit of his light, and is and beauty of created things comes a corresponding
irradiated by the beauty of his ineffable glory (he having by that perception of their Creator.” (Wis 13: 5)
spirit prepared her for his own seat and habitation), becomes all
light, all face, and all eye: neither is there any one part in her Holiness our reward for responding to beauty
but what is full of these spiritual eyes of light; that is, there is Paul Evdokimov points to the spiritual effects mankind
no part in her darkened: but she is all entirely wrought into light receives in responding to the grace of perceiving the
and spirit, and is all over full of eyes, having no hinder part, or Divine Beauty. It is that we become beauty ourselves:
anything behind; but appears to be altogether face, by reason of “At the ultimate heights of holiness, the human person
the inexpressible beauty of the glory of the light of Christ, that “becomes in a certain sense light” [St. Gregory Palamas,
rides and sits upon her.” Homily on the Presentation of the Holy Virgin in the
Temple]. Seraphim of Sarov was thus able to cloth
Beauty leads to love of God and neighbor himself in the sun and shine. Being himself called “a
St. Maximus the Confessor (580-662), writes:“Nothing striking likeness,” St. Seraphim was the living icon of
so much as love brings together those who have been sundered and the God of Light. St. Gregory of Nyssa described the
produces in them an effective union of will and purpose. Love elevation of the soul of him who hears in the following
is distinguished by the beauty of recognizing the equal value of way: “You have become beautiful by coming close to
all men. Love is born in a man when his soul’s powers - that
is, his intelligence, incensive power and desire - are concentrated (Continued on page 26)
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THE PROMISE
Carnival Fun!
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December / January 2011
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THE PROMISE
of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom
Beauty men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.”
(Continued from page 23)
This passage is read at both the 6th Hour and at Great
Vespers on Great and Holy Friday in the Eastern
my Light.” Man is drawn upward; we might even say Church How do we reconcile Isaiah’s prophesy with
“falls up” and attains the level of divine beauty. the prophetic description of Christ given by King
David in Psalm 44: 1-2), in which he lauds Christ’s
Beauty: God is Good and God is love beauty: “My heart overflows with a goodly theme; I
Jesus, the only begotten Son of the Father, true God of address my verses to the king; my tongue is like the
true God, the light pen of a ready scribe. You are the fairest of the sons
of the world, from of men; grace is poured upon your lips; therefore
St. Maximus the His own mouth God has blessed you forever?” Evdokimov suggests an
Confessor also informed His answer. There are two beauties. Natural and Divine.
pointed out the apostles and us: Divine beauty not only surpasses natural beauty, but
“No one is good may be hidden, be unseen, be unappreciated and
connection between
but God alone.” even, paradoxically, appear ugly to the human eye. He
the good and the (Mk 10: 18) His tells us: “Natural beauty is real but fragile. This is why
beautiful: beloved Apostle the natural beauty of a saint is at the summit of being.
“The beautiful is tells us: “He who The saint, as “microcosm” and “microtheos” thus
does not love does becomes nature’s center, but grounded in a person.
identical with the good, not know God; for Nature trembles and waits to be saved by man become
for all things seek the God is love. So we holy.” Later Evdokimov goes on to write: “The great
beautiful and good at know and believe saints discover divine thoughts in the world, present
the love God has but transparent, and look to the very center of the
every opportunity, and for us. God is love, cosmic shell where they find the world’s true meaning.”
there is no being which and he who abides This is why the spark of Divine Beauty is hidden, but
does not participate in love abides in capable of spiritual perception Beauty can be found in
God, and God those in the world who are wounded by mere human
in them. They extend abides in him.” standards. The greatest beauty can lie within those
to all that is, being (1Jn 4: 8, 16). St. physically and/or mentally challenged.
what is truly admirable, Basil the Great
informs us that this Secular psychology misses the Divine
sought for, desired spiritual perception
connection
pleasing, chosen and is achieved by
loved.” contemplation.
I started this essay by pointing out that Positive
Psychology unwittingly points us to the Divine, but
surely this is not its aim. Seligman’s aim is to remove
A lesson from the Prophet Isaiah:
reference to the personal God whom Christians can
Two that are beautiful
know by responding to God’s grace and cultivating
The Prophet Isaiah (Is 53: 2-3) tells, in foretelling
spiritual perception Seligman writes: “But I hope [his
the appearance of the ugliness of Christ during His
comments on God in his book, Authentic Happiness]
Passion and Crucifixion, “For he grew up before him like a
it is relevant for how to lead a meaningful life to the
young plant, and like a root out of dry ground; he had no form
nonreligious community, the skeptical, evidence-
or comeliness that we should look at him, and no beauty that we
minded community that believes only in nature. He
should desire him. He was despised and rejected by men; a man (Continued on page 29)
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December / January 2011
Giddy-Up JOY!
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THE PROMISE
Volleyball Fun!
(P.S. The Adults won!!!)
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December / January 2011
Seligman is actually basing his comments on a model Each year hundreds of thousands of college students
of the cosmos developed by Robert Wright called in North America travel during their spring break
Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny. Wright for oftentimes, empty experiences. Since 2001, OCF
considers that all ,from the minutest particle of has offered their annual Real Break trips as Spring
matter to mankind, has an intrinsic mechanism of Break alternatives that provide life-transforming and
complexity, based on ‘a win-win game’ theory, a non- spiritually uplifting opportunities to do “something
zero-sum, which means all involved will win out by real” during this time. Since its inception, over one
‘combining,’ so to speak. Wright states:“The underlying thousand college students have had the opportunity to
reason that non-zero-sum games wind up being played well is spend their time away from school helping others and
the same in biological evolution as in cultural evolution Whether growing in their Orthodox Christian faith.
you are a bunch of genes or a bunch of memes, if you’re all in
the same boat you’ll tend to perish unless you are conducive to Entering its 10th year, OCF Real Break continues
productive coordination. For genes, the boat tends to be a cell to offer the transformative, priest-led trips both
or a multicelled organism or occasionally . . . a family; for domestically and internationally. The eight trips in
memes, the boat is often a larger social group——a village, March 2011 will include: Buenos Aires, Project Mexico,
a chiefdom, a state, a religious denomination, Boy Scouts of Romania, Constantinople, New York, Guatemala I and
America, whatever. Genetic evolution thus tends to create Guatemala 2 and Toronto.
smoothly integrated organisms, and cultural evolution tends to
create smoothly integrated groups of organisms.” To find detailed information regarding the 2011
Unfortunately, Seligman falls into the same intellectual Real Break trips and to register, please visit
trap as false evolutionists, He makes nature, which is
www.ocf.net/realbreak. Be a part of this year’s life-
finite, no matter how infinitesimal or complex it may
changing week-long Real Break experience.
be, or how many dimensions it may have, or no matter
that it may operate according to the rule of quantum
physics which states that particles do not have single Orthodox Christian Fellowship (OCF)
definite histories, the principle of its own www.ocf.net
800.919.1OCF
(Continued on page 30)
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THE PROMISE
Beauty Thank You!!!
(Continued from page 29)
The Annunciation Church family extends its heartfelt
thanks to all those who offered their time and talent
infinite existence His explanation of the initial point
to ensure that our annual Thanksgiving Luncheon, &
of creation, of even the minutest particle of matter, is
Stewardship Presentation was a beautiful moment for
missing. It is a logical inconsistency. How can nothing
all to enjoy. The abiding manifestation of Christian
create something? Interestingly, this is the same trap
love, faithfulness and creativity always make such nice
that cosmologist Stephen Hawking falls into, as his
gatherings possible. From the gifted decorators, the
recent publication, The Grand Design indicates; he falls
talented cooks, gracious servers, inspiring speaker,
into the identical logical conundrum It is possible that
dedicated clean-up crew, the generous Wilcox family
a non-zero-sum interaction is the way God created the
who underwrote the event, to all those loving men
cosmos, including mankind. But spiritual perception
and women who attended - we give thanks to God
demands that we see the work of God not only in the
for all of you and enhancing our sense of blessed
initial creation of something out of nothing, but in the
gratefulness!
way in which that something works, its beauty and that
the “something” ultimately glorifies Him.
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December / January 2011
D ecember 2010
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
1 2 3 4
9:00am Christmas
Set-Up
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00am Feast of St. Nicholas
Divine Liturgy 10:00am Liturgy 9:30am
Parish Assembly
Christmas Cookie Party
6:00pm
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
11th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00am
Divine Liturgy 10:00am
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Sunday Before Nativity
Matins 9:00am Christmas Liturgy
Divine Liturgy 10:00am 9:30am
26 27 28 29 30 31 January 1,
Sunday After Nativity
Matins 9:00am
Divine Liturgy 10:00am New Year’s Eve Liturgy
2011
6:00pm
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THE PROMISE
J anuary 2011
Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunday Before
Theophany Eve of Theophany Feast of Theophany Feast of St. John the
Matins 9:00am Liturgy 9:30am Liturgy 9:30am Baptist
Divine Liturgy 10:00am Liturgy 9:30am
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Sunday After
Theophany GOYA
Matins 9:00am Leave for Oklahoma City
Divine Liturgy 10:00am
Parish Council Meeting
Philoptochos Vasilopita 6:00pm
Event
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
12th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00am
Divine Liturgy 10:00am GOYA Scholarship
Return from Oklahoma City Wine Tasting Event
Orthodox Study Class
6:30pm
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
14th Sunday of Luke
Matins 9:00am
Divine Liturgy 10:00am
30
The Three Hierarchs
31 February 1 2 3 4 5
Matins 9:00am Presentation of the Lord
Divine Liturgy 10:00am to the Temple
Liturgy 9:30am
Page 32