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Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Limited (hereinafter referred to as SIEE), based in London
(United
Kingdom), is the exclusive supplier of PlayStation consoles and related peripherals, as well as
developer and publisher of console video games for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and
Russia, parts of Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Furthermore, SIEE creates and is responsible
wholly owned by SIEE. SIENE manages the PlayStation Network and the Playstation Store
3. Sony Interactive Entertainment Italia S.p.A. (hereafter, Sony Italy), based in Rome, is one
company wholly owned by SIEE. Sony Italia is the exclusive supplier of consoles and related
2,280,000,000 euros and Sony Italia amounting to around 247,000,000 euros. Below, the three
companies will be
5. The procedure concerns the behavior put in place by the professional in the promotion
and sale of the PlayStation 4 console and video games through the PlayStation Store, with
reference to the lack and / or omission of information about the need to sign
the paid PlayStation Plus subscription to be able to play multiplayer online with
other players.
6. The lack of information primarily concerns the packaging of the PlayStation 4 product, in
which information on the need for a PlayStation Plus paid subscription for
being able to play multiplayer online is not made available to the consumer in clearly and
immediately perceptible, since it is reported, with a
very small and difficult to read font, only on the back of the pack.
7. Secondly, the deficiency and / or omission of the information provided also concerns the process
to purchase video games remotely through the Playstation Store application that can be accessed
from the Playstation 4 console, from the group's website (//store.playstation.com/it-it) and from the
App
dedicated for Smartphone. During the purchase process it is not clearly highlighted
and from the first contact, the fact that a PlayStation paid subscription is necessary
1) The procedure
8. Based on reports from some consumers1, on 15 and 21 March, 27 and 30 April 2018,
as well as 20, 27 and 28 September 20182, official surveys were carried out on the Playstation Store
(both
website that dedicated App) and acquired the related web pages in the proceedings
screenshots.
Sony Interactive Entertainment Europe Limited and Sony Interactive Entertainment Italia
S.p.A., in relation to two alleged incorrect commercial practices: a) the first concerning the
PlayStation Plus to be able to use the game in online multiplayer mode, in violation
of the articles of articles 20, 21, paragraph 1, letters b) and d), and 22 of the Consumer Code; b) the
second relating to the alleged interposition of obstacles to the consumer, where the consumer tries
to
withdraw from the remote video game purchase contract through the Playstation Store, for
10. With subsequent deed of 5 June 2018, the preliminary investigation was extended
Limited, as SIEE, on May 23, 2018, communicated that the company Sony Interactive
Entertainment Network Europe Limited is responsible for managing the Playstation application
Store, thus highlighting the involvement of the latter company in the creation of the
11. The professional provided information and presented defensive briefs on 15 June
12. On 4 October 2018, the date of conclusion of the preliminary investigation phase was
communicated to the Party
13. On 23 and 31 October 2018, the defense brief was received, pursuant to art. 16, paragraph 1,
14. The video game sector in Italy, which in 2017 achieved a total turnover of
almost one and a half billion euros, with a strong growth trend compared to 20163, includes two
15. The console and accessory segment includes a number of devices, such as
Playstation 4, which can use video games designed for the specific console. That segment
represents just under 30% of the total turnover of the video game industry, with a
turnover of around 333 million euros in 2017. In Italy in the same year they were sold
16. According to a survey conducted in January 2018 commissioned by the European Federation
Interactive Software (ISFE) in collaboration with the AESVI Developer Publishers Association
Italian video games, Playstation 4 is the most widely used game console in Italy among video gamers
17. The software segment includes video games intended for different gaming platforms
such as consoles, PCs, tablets and smartphones. It is the most relevant market segment, with a
weight of over
70% of the total turnover of the video game market in 2017 and a turnover
total of over one billion euros. Video game software can be divided into two
large categories, i) physical software and ii) digital software (which is what can be downloaded at
i) physical software is the product category that includes console and PC video games
in packaged format, which are sold through the traditional channels of the great
distribution in the form of DVD discs, CDs or other physical media. It has a value of about 370
ii) digital software is the product category that includes video games that can be
downloaded remotely via websites and applications. This category includes, among others5, the
PlayStation Store, which can be accessed through the Playstation 4) consoles, the software
digital for PC and console, as well as APP for smartphones. Digital software is the extra segment
strong expansion in recent years, generated a turnover of over 650 million euros in 2017.
b) The PlayStation 4 console, the Playstation Store and the PlayStation Plus subscription
18. Based on the elements acquired during the investigation, it emerged that the console
PlayStation 4, marketed by the Sony group, has been sold to the public since November of
2013 through a package that includes only the console, or in numerous different ones
bundled with one or more video games 6. Sony has its own online store dedicated to
Playstation called PlayStation Store, through which you can buy video games
produced by Sony itself or by third parties. The PlayStation Store can be accessed through the
console
ii) digital software is the product category that includes video games that can be
downloaded remotely via websites and applications. This category includes, among others5, the
PlayStation Store, which can be accessed through the Playstation 4) consoles, the software
digital for PC and console, as well as APP for smartphones. Digital software is the extra segment
strong expansion in recent years, generated a turnover of over 650 million euros in 2017.
b) The PlayStation 4 console, the Playstation Store and the PlayStation Plus subscription
18. Based on the elements acquired during the investigation, it emerged that the console
PlayStation 4, marketed by the Sony group, has been sold to the public since November of
2013 through a package that includes only the console, or in numerous different ones
bundled with one or more video games 6. Sony has its own online store dedicated to
Playstation called PlayStation Store, through which you can buy video games
produced by Sony itself or by third parties. The PlayStation Store can be accessed through the
console
22. On the back of the package, on the right side together with numerous other claims
Inside the rectangle, in five different languages (generally English, Dutch, German,
French and Italian), with a very small font, there are several indications on
characteristics of the service. As an example, the 2013 package has the following
engaging multiplayer experiences and much more ”. Then there is an asterisk on the term
PlayStation Plus which refers to a further separate indication which, with an even more character
small and difficult to read (always in five different languages), reports the following information
"Paid registration fee", without, however, clearly indicating that in the absence of
23. An indication of the need to take out a paid subscription in order to play
packaging, along with numerous other legal notices, again with a font
small in size and difficult to read. The indication provided is as follows: "To access
to PlayStation Plus. […] ”(see fig. 2 the circled part). That information, however, according to
what is indicated by the same professional10 and verified in the proceedings, is reported
on the back of the PlayStation 4 product packaging only from the year 2015.