실전 9

1. If 𝑓(𝑡) = 3𝑡 2 − 8𝑡 + 1, then 𝑓(3) − 𝑓(2) =

(A) 7
(B) 4
(C) –3
(D) –4
(E) –7

5, 8, 9, 10, t
2. For what value of t is the average (arithmetic
mean) of the five numbers above equal to 7?
(A) –4
(B) –1
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 7

3. In the xy-plane, which of the following is an

equation for the line that contains the point
(2,–3) and has an x-intercept of 5?
(A) 𝑦 = −4𝑥 + 5
(B) 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 5
(C) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 7
(D) 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 9
(E) 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 3

4. When 𝑛 = 5, which of the following is

greatest?
6
(A) 𝑛
6
(B) 𝑛+1
6
(C) 𝑛−1
𝑛
(D) 6
𝑛+2
(E) 6

5. If |𝑥 − 2| = 9, which of the following could

equal |𝑥 + 3|?
(A) 4
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 10
(E) 11

1
실전 9

6. In the coordinate plane, if the distance

between the point (𝑥, 𝑦) and the origin is 3,
what is the distance between the point
(2𝑥, 2𝑦) and the origin?
3
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 6√2
(E) 9

7. What is the radius of a sphere whose volume

is 75.8 cubic centimeters?
(A) 1.0cm
(B) 2.6cm
(C) 3.2 cm
(D) 3.8cm
(E) 5.6cm
𝑦 𝑥
8. If 2𝑥 = 𝑦 and 𝑧 = 4, then 𝑧 =
(A) 8
(B) 4
(C) 2
1
(D)
4
1
(E) 8

9. For which of the following functions is

𝑓(2) = 𝑓(4)?
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
(B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 3)2
(D) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)2
(E) 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 4|

sin2 𝜃+cos2 𝜃
10. If 0º < 𝜃 < 90º and = 1.61, what
sin 𝜃
is the measure of 𝜃?
(A) 31.8º
(B) 37.6º
(C) 38.4º
(D) 51.6º
(E) 58.2º

2
실전 9

{1, 5, 10, 100}

11. If two distinct numbers are chosen at random
from the set above, what is the probability that
their sum will be greater than 100?
(A) 0.17
(B) 0.33
(C) 0.50
(D) 0.67
(E) 0.83

12. A store sets the price of an item as the cost of

the item plus a percent markup. If the store’s
cost for a certain item is $120 and the store
sets the price of the item at $174, what is the
percent markup?
(A) 31%
(B) 45%
(C) 54%
(D) 69%
(E) 145%

13. In the xy-plane, two lines, l and n, are

perpendicular. If the equation of line l is 𝑦 =
−4𝑥 + 𝑐, which of the following could be the
equation of line n?
(A) 𝑦 = −4𝑥 − 𝑐
1
(B) 𝑦 = −4𝑥 − 𝑐
𝑥
(C) 𝑦 = − 4 + 𝑐
𝑥
(D) 𝑦 = 4 + 𝑐

(E) 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 𝑐

14. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1, then

𝑓 (𝑔(√2)) =
(A) 1.32
(B) 1.34
(C) 1.69
(D) 1.73
(E) 2.04

3
실전 9

15. Two ordered pairs of integers (𝑎, 𝑏) and

(𝑥, 𝑦), where 𝑏𝑦 ≠ 0, are defined to be
equivalent if and only if 𝑎𝑦 = 𝑏𝑥. Which of
the following is equivalent to (4,3)?
(A) (–3,–4)
(B) (8,–6)
(C) (9,7)
(D) (12,9)
(E) (16,9)

16. If a and b are nonzero real numbers, which of

the following equations is NOT equivalent to
any of the other four?
(A) −𝑏 = (−𝑎)2
(B) −𝑏 = 𝑎2
(C) 𝑏 = −(−𝑎)2
(D) 𝑏 = −𝑎2
(E) 𝑏 = (−𝑎)2

17. A water balloon is dropped from a window

40 feet above ground level. The balloon’s
height ℎ(𝑡) = −162 + 40. How many
seconds after the water balloon is dropped
will it be 20 feet above ground level?
(A) 0.89
(B) 1.12
(C) 1.25
(D) 1.58
(E) 2.00

18. The temperature in degrees Fahrenheit F is

related to the temperature in degrees Celsius
9
C by the formula 𝐹 = 5 𝐶 + 32. At which of
the following temperatures is the equivalent
Fahrenheit temperature one half of the Celsius
temperature?
(A) –40ºC
(B) –24.6ºC
(C) –12.3ºC
(D) 32ºC
(E) 160ºC

4
실전 9

19. What is the second term of the geometric

sequence with common ratio -3 and third term
18?
(A) 15
(B) 6
(C) 5
(D) –6
(E) –54

20. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1, which of the following are

true?
I. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(−𝑥) for all x.
II. 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) for all x.
III. 𝑓(0) > 𝑓(−1)
(A) I only
(B) III only
(C) I, and II only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II, and III

21. Vince is standing 100 feet from the base of a

palm tree, as shown in the figure above. He
measures the angle of elevation from the top
of his head to the center of the top of the tree
to be 26º. If Vince is 6 feet tall, how tall is the
palm tree?
(A) 48.8ft
(B) 49.8ft
(C) 54.8ft
(D) 95.9ft
(E) 211.0ft

22. In the xy-plane, what is the shortest distance

𝑥2 𝑦2
between the curve + = 1 and the line
4 9
𝑦 = 15?
(A) 6
(B) 12
(C) 13
(D) 17
(E) 18

5
실전 9

23. The 2 bases of prism P are pentagons. If P

has 5 rectangular faces, how many edges does
P have?
(A) Five
(B) Seven
(C) Ten
(D) Twelve
(E) Fifteen

1
24. If 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥, then 𝑓(𝑥) =
1
(A) 𝑥 2
1
(B) 𝑥

(C) 𝑥
(D) 𝑥 2
(E) −𝑥

25. The first row in the figure above contains 1

small triangle. In the second row of the
figure, there are 3 small triangles. If the
pattern is continued as shown, with 2 triangles
being added to each new row, how many
triangles will be in row 101?
(A) 103
(B) 201
(C) 203
(D) 251
(E) 10,201

If n is a number such that both n–2 and n+2 are

primer numbers, then n is a prime number.

26. Which of the following integers is a counter-

example to the statement above?
(A) 15
(B) 17
(C) 19
(D) 23
(E) 25

6
실전 9

27. If log1.05 𝑥 = 10, then 𝑥 =

(A) 1.00
(B) 1.05
(C) 1.63
(D) 8.96
(E) 11.22

28. For what value of k does the graph of the

3𝑥+6
function f, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+𝑘 , NOT have a
vertical asymptote?
(A) –3
(B) –2
(C) 0
(D) 2
(E) 3

29. The graphs of the functions f and g for – 𝑎 ≤

𝑥 ≤ 𝑎 are shown. Which of the following is
true for all x in this interval?
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0
(B) 𝑔(𝑥) ≥ 0
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) ≥ 0
(D) 2𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) ≥ 0
(E) 𝑔(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0

30. Which of the following is equal to 1 for 0 <

𝜋
𝑥 < 2?
(A) sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
sin 𝑥
(B) cos 𝑥

(C) sec 𝑥 csc 𝑥

tan 𝑥
(D) cot 𝑥

(E) tan 𝑥 cot 𝑥

7
실전 9

31. The graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is shown in the figure

above. Which of the following could be the
y
graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)?
(A) y
x
0

o x

(B) y

o x

(C) y

o x

(D) y

o x

(E) y

o x

8
실전 9

32. In 2004 there were approximately 293

million people living in the United States.
The population was increasing by
approximately 0.92 percent per year. If the
population continues to increase at the same
rate, approximately how many million people
will be living in the United States in 2014?
(A) 127
(B) 296
(C) 321
(D) 333
(E) 706

33. Which of the following statements is true for

all x and y greater than zero?
(A) log 𝑥 + log 𝑦 = log(𝑥 + 𝑦)
(B) log(2𝑥 + 2𝑦) = log(𝑥 + 𝑦) + log(𝑥 + 𝑦)
log 𝑥
(C) log 𝑥 − log 𝑦 = log 𝑦
𝑥
(D)log 𝑥 − log 𝑦 = log (𝑦)

(E) (log 𝑥)2 = 2 log 𝑥

34. What is the period of the function f given by

𝑓(𝑥) = | tan(2𝑥) |?
(A) 4π
(B) 2π
(C) π
𝜋
(D) 2
𝜋
(E) 4

35. A painter wishes to paint the ceiling and

walls of rectangular storage room that is 18
feet long by 15 feet wide by 8 feet high. How
many square feet must be painted?
(A) 528
(B) 534
(C) 798
(D) 1,068
(E) 2,160

9
실전 9

36. For which of the following values of x in the

2
interval [0,2π] is 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 sin 𝑥+2 undefined?
(A) 0.73
(B) 2.30
(C) 2.41
(D) 2.74
(E) 3.87

37. The arithmetic mean for each of the

following distributions is 10. Which
distribution has the smallest standard
deviation?
(A) 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 13
(B) 0, 9, 10, 10, 11, 20
(C) 8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12
(D) 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 12
(E) 5, 10, 10, 10, 10, 15

38. Which of the following statements are true

about the relationship between 𝑥 2 and 2𝑥 ?
I. 𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 for some 𝑥 > 2.
II. 𝑥 2 > 2𝑥 for some 𝑥 > 2.
III. 𝑥 2 < 2𝑥 for some 𝑥 > 2.
(A) II only
(B) III only
(C) I and II only
(D) I and III only
(E) I, II, and III

39. In ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 shown above, sin 𝜃 =

(A) –0.866 Y
(B) –0.5
√37
(C) 0.5 3
(D) 0.707 𝜃
(E) 0.866 Z
X 4

40. In the figure, Graph I is the graph of 𝑦 =

𝑓(𝑥) for −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2. Which of the y y
following is an equation for Graph II?
(A) 𝑦 = −𝑓(𝑥)
(B) 𝑦 = 𝑓(−𝑥) 𝑥 𝑥
0 0
(C) 𝑦 = −𝑓(−𝑥)
(D) 𝑦 = −𝑓(|𝑥|) Graph I Graph II
(E) 𝑦 = 𝑓(−|𝑥|)

10
실전 9

41. If 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 72 and 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 6, then 𝑥 +

𝑦=
(A) –12
(B) –6
(C) –3
(D) 3
(E) 12

42. At My Video, the regular price for a

previously viewed video is d dollars. The
store is having a clearance sale with all
previously viewed videos 40 percent off the
regular price. If during this sale, Roger
bought n previously viewed videos for x
dollars before tax, which of the following
must be true?
(A) 𝑛 = 𝑥 − 0.6𝑑
(B) 𝑛 = 𝑥 − 0.4𝑑
(C) 𝑛 = 0.6𝑥𝑑
𝑥
(D) 𝑛 = 0.4𝑑
𝑥
(E) 𝑛 = 0.6𝑑

𝜋
43. If 2 < 𝐴 < 𝜋 and sin 𝐴 = 0.3, what is cos 𝐴?
(A) 0.9553
(B) 0.9539
(C) 0.3
(D) –0.866
(E) –0.9539

11
실전 9

44. Which of the following graphical methods

yields the solutions to the equation 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑔(𝑥)?
I. Graphing 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥) and
finding the x-values of the points of
intersection
II. Graphing 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 = 𝑔(𝑥) and
finding the y-values of the points of
intersection
III. Graphing ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) and
finding the zeros of h
(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) III only
(D) I and II
(E) I and III

45. When a company first introduced a new type

of cell phone, it initially sold 400 such
phones. After 5 weeks, a total 850 such
phones were sold. After 10 weeks, a total of
1,520 such phones were sold. If an
exponential regression is used to model the
sales of the new type of cell phone, what is
the predicted minimum number of weeks it
would take to sell a total of 10,000 such
phones?
(A) 21
(B) 24
(C) 28
(D) 86
(E) 107

46. In the figure above, ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 is similar to

∆𝐷𝐸𝐹, and the ratio of 𝐴𝐶 to 𝐷𝐹 is 3 to 2. If B E
C 42° F
𝐵𝐶 = 9, what is the length of side 𝐷𝐸? 42° C
(A) 4
(B) 4.7 58°
58°
(C) 6 D
(D) 7.1 A
(E) 7.6

12
실전 9

47. Two juniors and three seniors will be chosen

to form the Booster Committee. They will be
selected from a pool of six juniors and eight
seniors. How many different five-person
combinations are possible in forming this
committee?
(A) 77
(B) 366
(C) 840
(D) 2,002
(E) 10,080

48. For which of the following functions is

𝑓(𝑥 + 3) = 𝑓(𝑥) • 𝑓(3) for all values of x in
the domain of the function?
(A) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
(B) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑥
(D) 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥
(E) 𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥

49. The scores of a test taken by each member of

a class are whole numbers represented in the 65 69.5 83 90.5 93
boxplot above. What percent of the class
scored between 70 and 90, inclusive, on this
test?
(A) 20%
(B) 40% 50 60 70 80 90 100
(C) 50%
(D) 75%
(E) 90%

50. A sequence {an} of complex numbers has the

property that an} = ian–1 for all n. If the 10th
term of the sequence is –2+i, what is the 99th
term of the sequence?
(A) 1+2i
(B) –1+2i
(C) –1–2i
(D) 2–i
(E) –2–i

13
실전 9

1. a 36. e
2. c 37. d
3. b 38. e
4. c 39. e
5. a 40. c
6. c 41. a
7. b 42. e
8. c 43. e
9. d 44. e
10. c 45. b
11. c 46. b
12. b 47. c
13. d 48. b
14. b 49. c
15. d 50. c
16. e
17. b
18. b
19. d
20. a
21. c
22. b
23. e
24. b
25. b
26. a
27. c
28. d
29. e
30. e
31. e
32. c
33. d
34. d
35. c

14