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September 28th2019
2 YEARS 9 MONTHS OLD GIRL WITH AML M7 PRO CHEMOTHERAPY 2ND CYCLE, FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA,
BRONCHOPNEUMONIA, UTI (E. FAECIUM), NORMOCYTIC NORMOCHROMIC ANEMIA, DIAPER RASH, MUCOSITIS, CLINICALY
DOWN SYNDROME, END OF LIFE
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I. IDENTITY Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-)
Name : HH Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-)
Date of birth/Age : November 17th, 2016/2 Years 9 Months Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur (-), gallop (-)
Charged Date : September 16 th,2019 Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+
Death time : September 28th, 2019 Ronchi -/- -/-
Wheezing -/- -/-
ANAMNESIS Abdomen : distended, Abdominal sound (+) normal
Chief complaint: red spots on the skin Liver /spleen not palpable
Present Medical History: Extremities :
Patient was diagnosed with AML-M7 since August 2019 and had Warm +/+ +/+
1st chemotherapy one week before admission. Oedem -/- -/-
3 days before admission, patients complained fever, cough (+), Ptechiae +/+ +/+
ptekie (+) in both legs, gum bleeding (+), no complain about urinary and
defecation system. Because fever didn’t get better with antipyretic, and she Diagnosis :
was low intake, her mother brouhgt her to the Emergency Room. In the ER - AML M7 post chemotherapy 1st cycle
blood sample was taken for laboratory examination, the results was Hb Comorbid: Anemia and thrombocytopenia with bleeding
7,1, platelets 4000, leukocyte 400, and ANC was 0, she diagnosed with - Febrile neutropenic
febrile neutropenic, therefor she treated in the isolation room, got - Clinically Down syndrome
antibiotic, tranfussion, and underwent septic workup. - Electrolyte imbalance (Hiponatremia 130, Hypochloremia 97)
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Further Diagnostic Examination
HEMATOLOGY STANDARD DENOMI Results Results Results Results
NATION (16/9/19) (18/9/19) (25/9/19) (27/9/19)
Hemoglobin 11.00 – 13.00 g/dL 7.1 9.9 8.5 10.9
Hematocrit 36-44 % 20.3 29.2 25.6 32.4
Erythrocytes 3 – 5.4 10^6/μL 2.76 3.69 3.23 4.03
MCH 23.00-31.00 pg 25.7 26.8 26.3 27
MCV 77-101 fL 73.6 79.1 79.3 80.4
MCHC 29.00-36.00 g/dL 35 33.9 33.2 33.6
Leucocytes 3.6 - 11 10^3/μL 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.7
ANC : 0/ul ANC : 30/ul ANC : 120/ul ANC : 120/ul
Platelets 150 - 400 10^3/μL 4 222 7 192
RDW 11.60 – 14.80 % 23.3 19.5 19.7 17.2
MPV 4.00 – 11.00 fl - 10.6 - 9.7
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HsCRP 0 – 0.30 Mg/dl 19.71
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Vegetables NEG NEG NEG - Right hillar thickening, suspect of lymphadenopathy
Cells
Eryhtrocytes NEG NEG NEG ABDOMINAL X RAY 3 POSITION (ERECT-AP SUPINE-LLD)
Leukocytes NEG 0-1 NEG (18/9/19)
Epithel NEG NEG 0-1 Impression :
Others NEG NEG NEG - There are no necrotizing enterocolitis or pneumoperitoneum
Bacteria +/POS 1 +++/POS 3
Fungi NEG YEAST CELL YEAST CELL
+/POS 1 +/POS
HYFA +/POS
Benzidine NEG +/POS +/POS
CULTURE RESULTS
Throat swab 18/9/2019 : sterile
Feces 18/9/2019 : sterile
Anal swab 18/9/2019 : sterile
Blood 16/9/2019 : sterile
Urine 20/9/2019 : Enterococcus faecium
Antibiotics sensitive : Benyzlpenicillin,
Ampicillin, Gentamicin, Levofloxacin,
Quinupristin/ Dalfopristin, Linezolid,
Vancomycin, Tetracycline, Tigecycline
Antibiotics resistant : Streptomycin,
Erythromycin
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HISTORY OF THE DISEASE
Date/Time Sign and Symptoms, Further Exam Assessment Therapy, Program, Diet, Program
17-18/92019 Hematooncology Day : 1-3, BW : 8,7 kg, BH : 78 cm - AML M7 post chemotherapy O IVFD D10% 696/29 ml/hour
Day : 2-3 S: the patient was diagnosed with AML-M7 post 1st cycle D40% 16 ml + NaCl 3% (3meq) 37 ml
07.00 chemotherapy 1st cycle. Fever (+), gum bleeding - Febrile neutropenia (ANC 0) D10% 436 ml + KCl (2meq) 13 ml
(+), ptekie on body and legs, defecating and - Thrombocytopenia (4000) O Infusion of Aminofusin 5% 174/17 ml/hour
urinating within normal limit, hematemesis (+) - Anemia (7,1) O Inj. Cefepime 450 mg/8 hours (D1)
O: general conditions: irritable - Electrolytes imbalances O Inj. Paracetamol 100 mg/4-6 hour (t ≥38ºC)
HR : 134x/minute N : regular, adequate (Hyponatremia 130, O Inj. Tranexamic acid 125 mg/8 hours
RR : 24x/minute t : 39,2oC Hypochloremia 97) O Topical : Betadine gargle ue/12 hours
SpO2 : 99% - Obs. of Gastrointestinal O Nistatin 1 ml/12 hours
Eye : Anemic Conjungtival (+/+), bleeding
upslanting eyes (+/+) - Bronchopneumonia PROGRAM:
Nose : flaring nostril (-),epistaxis (-) - Clinicaly Down syndrome - Order PRC 150 cc
Mouth : cyanosis (-),gum bleeding (+), - Order TC 4 units, 4 units
gingival hypertrophy (+) - Wait for the results of Microbiology division
Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-) - Wait for the results of urine culture, blood culture,
Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-) feses culture
Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur - Check routine blood, electrolytes, Ca, ANC, CRP, D-
(-), gallop (-) dimer, fibrinogen, PPT/PTTK, post transfusion
Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+ - Diet : TPN
Ronchi -/- -/- - Consult to respirology division
Wheezing -/- -/-
Abdomen : distended, Abdominal sound (+)
normal
Liver / spleen not palpable
Extremities :
Warm +/+ +/+
Ptechiae +/+ +/+
Lab (16/9) :
Hb : 7,1
Ht : 20,3
L : 400 ANC : 0
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Tr : 4.000
Na/K/Cl/Ca : 130/4,4/97/2,2
Chest X ray :
- Bronchopneumonia
- Right hillar thickening suspect of
lymphadenopathy
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Eye : Anemic Conjungtival (-/-), - Bronchopneumonia
upslanting eyes (+/+) - DIC Score 4 PROGRAM:
Nose : flaring nostril (-),epistaxis (-) - Clinicaly Down syndrome - Diet : TPN
Mouth : cyanosis (-),gum bleeding (-), - Mucositis - Wait for the results of blood culture (16/9), urine
gingival hypertrophy (+), oral - Diaper rash culture (16/9)
ulcer left buccal (+) - Inhalation 1 respule of Ventolin + 1 respule of
Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-) Pulmicort per 8 hours
Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-) If TPN diet stop :
Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur - Salbutamol 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
(-), gallop (-) - Methylprednisolone 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+ - Transfusion of PRC 100 cc delayed
Ronchi +/+ +/+ - Evaluation of general condition, vital signs, abdominal
Wheezing -/- -/- distention, shock
Abdomen : distended, Abdominal sound (+) - BC/D/12 hours
normal - Wait for the results of benzidine test (routine feces)
Liver / spleen not palpable - Consult to Dentistry division
Extremities :
Warm +/+ +/+
Ptechiae -/- -/-
Lab (18/9) :
Hb : 9,9
L : 800 ANC : 30
Tr : 222.000
Na/K/Cl/Ca : 143/3,9/108/2,15
CRP : 17,77
Fibrinogen : 44,28
D-dimer : 5020
PPT/PTTK : 1,2x/1,3x
BNO (18/9):
- There are no necrotizing enterocolitis or
pneumoperitoneum
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21-22/92019 Hematooncology Day : 6-7 , BW : 8,7 kg, BH : 78 cm - AML M7 post chemotherapy O IVFD D10% 696/29 ml/hour+ NaCl 3%
Day : 6-7 S: the patient was diagnosed with AML-M7 post 1st cycle (2meq) 24 ml+ KCl (2meq) 13 ml
04.00 chemotherapy 1st cycle. Intermitten fever (+), oral - Febrile neutropenia (ANC 30) O Infusion of Aminofusin 5% 174/17 ml/hour
ulcer (+), yellow coloured soft stool (+) - Anemia (9,9) O Inj. Cefepime 450 mg/8 hours (D5)
O: general conditions: ill appearance - Obs. of Gastrointestinal O Inj. Fluconazole 100 mg/12 hours (D1)
HR : 124x/minute N : regular, adequate bleeding (improvement) O Inj. Paracetamol 150 mg/4-6 hour (t ≥38ºC)
RR : 24x/minute t : 36,8oC Dd/ Colitis ulserative O Inj. Tranexamic acid 125 mg/8 hours
Eye : Anemic Conjungtival (-/-), Colitis neutropenia PO :
upslanting eyes (+/+) Typhlitis O Salbutamol 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
Nose : flaring nostril (-),epistaxis (-) - Bronchopneumonia O Methylprednisolone 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
Mouth : cyanosis (-),gum bleeding (-), - DIC Score 4 Topical :
oral ulcer left buccal (+) - Clinicaly Down syndrome O Betadine gargle ue/12 hours
Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-) - Mucositis O Nistatin 1 ml/12 hours
Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-) - Diaper rash O Myconazole ue/8 hours
Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur
(-), gallop (-) PROGRAM:
Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+ - Diet : tropic feeding : Pediasure 8x10 ml
Rales +/+ +/+ - Wait for the results of blood culture (16/9), urine
Ronchi -/- culture (16/9)
-/-Wheezing -/- -/- - Inhalation 1 respule of Ventolin + 1 respule of
Abdomen : distended, Abdominal sound (+) Pulmicort per 8 hours
normal - Evaluation of general condition, vital signs, abdominal
Liver / spleen not palpable distention, shock
Extremities : - BC/D/12 hours
Warm +/+ +/+ - Consult to Dentistry division
Ptechiae -/- -/-
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HR : 110x/minute N : regular, adequate - Mucositis O Salbutamol 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
RR : 22x/minute t : 38,1oC - Diaper rash (improvement) O Methylprednisolone 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
Eye : Anemic Conjungtival (-/-), Topical :
upslanting eyes (+/+) O Betadine gargle ue/12 hours
Nose : flaring nostril (-),epistaxis (-) O Nistatin 1 ml/12 hours
Mouth : cyanosis (-),gum bleeding (-), O Myconazole ue/8 hours
oral ulcer left buccal (+)
Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-) PROGRAM:
Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-) - Diet : Pediasure 4x100 ml, Rice porridge 3 x ½ portion
Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur - BC/D/12 hours
(-), gallop (-)
Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+
Rales +/+ +/+
Ronchi -/-
-/-Wheezing -/- -/-
Abdomen : Abdominal sound (+) normal,
supel, Liver / spleen not palpable
Extremities :
Warm +/+ +/+
Ptechiae -/- -/-
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Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-) O Myconazole ue/8 hours
Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-)
Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur PROGRAM:
(-), gallop (-) - Diet : Pediasure 4x100 ml, Rice porridge 3 x ½ portion
Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+ - Check routine blood, blood glucose, diffcount, GDT,
Rales -/- -/- Quantitative CRP, Ur/Cr, Ca, electrolytes, uric acid,
Ronchi -/- anorganic phosphat
-/-Wheezing -/- -/- - Consult to PPRA division
Abdomen : Abdominal sound (+) normal,
supel, Liver / spleen not palpable
Extremities :
Warm +/+ +/+
Ptechiae -/- -/-
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RR : 22x/minute t : 37oC - UTI (E. faecium) O Inj. Gentamicin 60 mh/24 hours (D3)
SpO2 : 98% - Clinicaly Down syndrome PO :
Eye : Anemic Conjungtival (-/-), - Diaper rash O Salbutamol 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
upslanting eyes (+/+) - Electrolytes imbalances O Methylprednisolone 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
Nose : flaring nostril (-),epistaxis (-) (Hyponatremi 120, Topical :
Mouth : cyanosis (-),gum bleeding (-), Hipochloremi 89) O Betadine gargle ue/12 hours
oral ulcer (+) diminished O Nistatin 1 ml/12 hours
Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-) O Myconazole ue/8 hours
Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-) O Durogesic patch 12,5 mg/3 hours
Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur
(-), gallop (-) PROGRAM:
Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+ - Diet : Pediasure 4x100 ml, Rice porridge 3 x ½ portion
Rales -/- -/- - Check electrolytes, Ca post correction
Ronchi -/- - MST 5 mg/4 hours
-/-Wheezing -/- -/- Chemotherapy drugs 2nd cycle :
Abdomen : distended, Abdominal sound (+) - Donorubicin 21,5 mg intravenous
normal - Cytarabine 43 mg/12 hours intravenous
Liver / spleen not palpable - Etoposide 43 mg intravenous
Extremities : - Cytarabin 50 mg intratechal
Warm +/+ +/+ - Ondancentron 2 mg intravenous
Ptechiae -/- -/-
Lab (25/9) :
Hb : 8,5
L : 500 ANC : 120
Tr : 7000
CRP : 19,71 GDS : 112
Ur/Cr : 22/0,4 uric acid : 2,1
Procalcitonine : 1,29 phosphat : 2,8
Na/K/Cl/Ca : 120/3,7/89/2,8
28/92019 Hematooncology Day : 13 , BW : 8,2 kg, BH : 78 cm - AML M7 pro chemotherapy O IVFD D5 ½ NS 240/10 ml/hour
Day : 13 S: the patient was diagnosed with AML-M7 post 2nd cycle O Inj. Vancomycin 175 mg/8 hours (D4) diluting
07.00 chemotherapy 1st cycle. Fluctuating fever (+), - Febrile neutropenia (ANC 30) in NaCl 0,9% 50 ml, in 90 minutes
fussy (+), cough (+) has diminished - Normocytic normochromic O Inj. Fluconazole 100 mg/12 hours (D8)
O: general conditions: awake anemia (8,5) O Inj. Paracetamol 100 mg/4 hour (analgetic)
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HR : 110x/minute N : regular, adequate - Bronchopneumonia O Inj. Gentamicin 60 mh/24 hours (D5)
RR : 20x/minute t : 37,2oC (improvement) PO :
SpO2 : 98% VAS : 3 - UTI (E. faecium) O Salbutamol 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
Eye : Anemic Conjungtival (-/-), - Clinicaly Down syndrome O Methylprednisolone 0,8 mg pulv/8 hours
upslanting eyes (+/+) - Diaper rash Topical :
Nose : flaring nostril (-),epistaxis (-) - Electrolytes imbalances O Betadine gargle ue/12 hours
Mouth : cyanosis (-),gum bleeding (-), - Retentio urine O Nistatin 1 ml/12 hours
oral ulcer (+) diminished O Myconazole ue/8 hours
Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-) O Durogesic patch 12,5 mg/3 hours
Thorax : symmetric, retraction (-/-)
Cor : heart sound I-II normal,murmur PROGRAM:
(-), gallop (-) - Diet : Pediasure 4x100 ml, Rice porridge 3 x ½ portion
Pulmo : Vesicular +/+ +/+ - Evaluate pain scale
Rales -/- -/- - MST 5 mg/4 hours
Ronchi -/- - Lactulose 5 ml/24 hours
-/-Wheezing -/- -/- - DC insertion failed
Abdomen : distended, Abdominal sound (+) Chemotherapy drugs 2nd cycle :
normal - Donorubicin 21,5 mg intravenous
Liver / spleen not palpable - Cytarabine 43 mg/12 hours intravenous
Extremities : - Etoposide 43 mg intravenous
Warm +/+ +/+ - Cytarabin 50 mg intratechal
Ptechiae -/- -/- - Ondancentron 2 mg intravenous
Lab (27/9) :
Hb : 10,9
Ht : 32,4
L : 700
Tr : 192.000
Na/K/Cl/Ca : 140/4,4/104/2,2
S: abdominal distention (+), defecating (-) since 2
07.20 days ago - Retentio urine - Urine catheter insertion failed
O: general conditions: awake
HR : 110x/minute N : regular, adequate
RR : 30x/minute t : 36,9oC
Abdomen : mass at suprasymphisis regio, suspect
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of vesica urinaria is full
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good condition post intervention
O: - AML M7 on
HR : 120x/minute chemotherapy 2nd cycle - Observe general condition and vital signs
Follow up by RR : spontan breathing adequately
anesthesia SpO2 : 100%
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Response to tactil (+)
S: bradycardia, unconsciousness
O: general conditions: -
- Cardiac arrest
HR : - N : not palpable - CPR with VTP support Inj. Adrenaline
RR : - SpO2 : - 2 ampoules CPR Asistole, maximal
Follow up by Eyes : midriatic pupil (+) pupil midriatic
Code blue team Mouth : cyanotic (+) - Patient was declared death at 14.40
14.20 Extremities : cold acral (+/+) - Family emotional support
ECG : asistole
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