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BS EN 61439-2
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E
Forms of Separation
BS EN 61439-2
Objective
The principle reason for separating an assembly is to facilitate access to a part of the assembly The Law
whilst other parts may remain energised and in service. Whilst, in general separation does not Electricity at work act
improve the electrical performance of the assembly it does provide:
Regulation 14
• Protection against contact with live parts belonging to adjacent functional units "No person shall be engaged in any work
• Protection against the passage of solid foreign bodies from one unit of an assembly to an activity on or near any live conductor
adjacent unit. (other than on suitably covered with
insulating material so as to prevent
Legal Obligations danger) that danger may arise unless:
In the UK the standards do not take precedence over legal obligations in particular the Low a) it is unreasonable in all the
Voltage Directive (LVD) and the Electricity at work Act (EWA). circumstances for it to be dead; and
When working within a partially energised assembly, there is no allowance for tolerable risk. If b) it is reasonable in all the circumstances
an assembly can reasonably be isolated prior to any covers being removed, it must be. for him to be at work on or near it while
Where it is impractical to totally isolate an assembly the degree of separation, and the way in it is live; and
which the separation is achieved within the assembly should be considered in a risk assessment c) suitable precautions (including where
by the Duty Holder. This risk assessment will consider all relevant factors including: necessary the provision of suitable
i) Work to be carried out protective equiment) are taken to
ii) Mechanical protection afforded by any insulation and separation prevent injury.
iii) Possibility of initiating a flashover
iv) Likelihood of an electric shock
BS EN 61439-2 stipulates:
Power Switchgear and Controlgear assemblies can be divided to meet one or both of the
following conditions between functional units, separate compartments or enclosed protected
spaces.
1. Protection against contact with hazardous parts. The degree of protection shall be at least
IPXXB
2. Protection against the passage of solid foreign bodies. The degree of protection shall be at
least IP2X
The form of separation shall be the subject of an agreement between manufacturer and the
end user.
1
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E
Forms of
Separation
2
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E
Forms of
Separation
Form 1 or 2
Separation of busbars from functional Separation of busbars from functional
units, the housing of the device is the units.
means of separation.
3
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E
Forms of
Separation
4
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E
Forms of
Separation
Connect / disconnect cables, adjust settings and limited maintenance, while adjacent circuits live.
from each other. Terminals are separated
from each other. Terminals are separated
from other terminals and from the
from their own functional unit, other
busbars. Individual, integral glanding for
terminals and from the busbars.
each circuit.
Form 4
Form 4b type7
Separation of busbars from functional units and separation of functional units from each
other. Terminals are separated from their own functional unit, other terminals and from the
busbars. Individual, integral glanding for each circuit.
Form 4
5
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E
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P.O. Box 12872 Fax: 00971 4 3470002
Dubai Email: dsdubai@dormansmith.co.uk
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For further information or to request one of our product catalogues please contact us from the information above. E&OA. Whilst
every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no liability is accepted for the consequences of any error or omissions in this
catalogue. Dorman Smith Switchgear Ltd. reserve the right to change or amend any technical specification or product detail
without prior notification.
Forms of Separation BS EN 61439-2 2014
O V E R 1 3 0 Y E A R S O F E L E C T R I C A L E X C E L L E N C E