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./- C::.~'ldida~·:~ are .required ::ogive their 3.TISV!e.rs -ir.:. th•.:ir G'.-;i'D. y;.:crds as far as J~·::ctic:;ible:.
-/ .A-:-tc;i-t}Jt dJl questior:.s.
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1. De1i·v·e ex:J:ession fer t2stg·~ntiaf 2n<l normal c.on1ponci1ts of acc.;lerritien \Vhile tI~e particle
mcves in a curve path. A pulley wei.ghing_S.44 kg ar,d having a rad.ills of gyration of 20.:)
cru is ccn11ecte.d to t\.vo blocks as shown in flg1re belc-~11. ./~_s3sming no axel friction,
d::~er11:.i.ne the angulc.r acceleration of the pulley. [4+4]
R
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2. Illustrate "Pri_nciple of conservation of energy'' vv'~ith an approp!iate ex3..1-::ple. "1-":e
m~~iiude and direction of the velocities of t-wo id::aticai frictionless balls '.:iefore fr,ey
strike each other are as shown in figure beiow. -~-ssuming e = 0.9, determine :he
ma~itude and direction of the velocity of each "ball after t..J.ie i.apact. f':...!...~l
L.,., ..... J
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3. A nozzle discharges a stream of water of cross sectional area A witJ:i a velocity VA .. Tile _
. .-- . ~
As~uming that water moves along the blade at co11si:ant speed, determi:le the compone::.1ts
-+ -+
of the force F exerted by the blade on the s1J:eam: 2-.TJ.d velocity V for ·which ma,mUJ.-n
power is developed. (see figure below). [8]
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(-:3::,:-~i~::I:=s se 7\:cr:..:.i:"t-d to ,;i\7 Ctheir 2s·\.-=,:-ers in their O\Vl1 \Vords 2s fs.r as practicable.
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j_. ~ '~:;_7e rr1 e~~~iJresSlOTI rcr t~21genrill 3-.:.l·i i1om.1al components of a acceler:ition for a
p:~:-~1:..:lf, ~1~0 -.-~ ~. _-:: :::.lc::ig 2. CUi""VC': pat!i. uL' ·1·
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:~;-;:- ~1ag·ci:1!·::;; :~d direc~icn of the ·\reloc.ities of tv·.ro frictio1·Jess balis \vith tlie rn.as2
: :-: .;., = ~~~·m~g '.n.d m3 = :2Cikg before they stnke each other are sho'.:Y11 iI1 :figure belO\".
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-. Ms.ss :n:: rota"t::-s about mass m 1 with angular velocity w 2 and mass ·m1 rotates about 0
·wiill ang-G.lar veiocity vv· 1• Calculate the ai.!gular momentum of the system about origii1.
W1 = 5 rad/s CCW m1 = 2.2 kg W2 = 4 rad/s CCW m2 = i .6 kg [8]
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;:·.:.~ = _.::i_1;_;rpn1 {_ d! 21d connec:::-.:.g a.::.-m. _:.v rotates \'illt.i.. ,i.Jrm.p ( tJ/?'\\) n ·
v . .uetermme
1
~~:.~ ::..:J.~'.ll,::- ·~-elociry of ge.a:- 3. :F-.acii::.s of gear /.1:.. &"1d B a!"e l 00 and 150 :nm respective]~-~-. [8]
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:..;.. BcieT1.y di;s~:-ibe the c?nst~~~J11~d me:~ic:r cf .~g~~ body ir: \-/~th sLiitab1e e:-:.!?w.-.0.pi'~::::. [4]
:' Iz1 5.g-s.re sl:.o\-~TI a ~:;cb.an-1.sm ..with l-=r-·,:~) · sI~dc:rS.: 3iic2-~r ~.\·at ·rh~ :=:.s~2t of intert~st :1r-:3
St:;eed .·Jf 3:cL/s e11d ls fl(~.::r·l~~.:.t:~;_g r:~ t~l;'~ r~-jL_,~ of 1.5r;:.:/s·~. Ii =-~~-:::~0::.::.t ~~B Is ::n!. in lE:1,.;·--l:.~
': ".:;/h2.t ~ue the angu1~z .<;;"~h.:ciiy £-i E..n. gulsr aec.tl-~~-2.Li:Jn fer t~lis Tcr11ber? i:·ii:d ...:_\~;
insta.:.J.tfu.J.ecus center of rot::don of b2J.." ~ if VA is 3rt:/s a.:::.a'.15 a.~~c~h~rati.t1g at the t::..:~::; .:,r
1~5rr1/s 2 • Li.~~+4J
., _
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...,,.,; ii. - . ..._,:-·
/
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;;
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.
6. De±:ne the eccentric impact and aiso derive the expre:::sicn for coe:Trc:ent of restin1tion cf
t.1:e ecce:itric. impact :-01
LOJ
OR
· , ,;kg ro d ca..11 rotate ma
A sJenaer-." ··ar plane
· vernc · aoout
, a pivot
· at .b.,. , A- s;;nr.g
· or~ consrnm
- ·;:(
i·
= 400:N/m and cf outstretched lengih 150mn1 is attached ~o the rod as shown. Kr::owil:g
that :he rod is released from rest in the position sho1rvn, dete:-mine its aEgular veloci:y
after iL has rotated throug:Q_ 90°. [~J
c
I
6C-Omm
I1
~
L--~- ~-
-4-
A~ 3....~ mm--?
* ~~
u
01 .- ~?-~3f-F....:-\,....:._N L1< I\' :::~_S!T"..:-
~S Ll"TLJTE O? E:·;G2-.I~:EB~=·,;cs
_........._.__-·---·--·-..--·--···-·--·-·---------..·-------..·------------------·-··..-----·----·---·-----·----·--·---·---··..-----
C' .. !.:o,-,·i-•
,:;iu~' ::::G;.. - -'"'•i_ ,y11:: l ec hlaD1LS
A-~<-1'.,.dM
1 :~. rj'\ ~~~~~)
~.uyTI::;.llllLS
·---·----·-·-·-----·-----·-·-~----.------·--·---.-·-------~----·----------·--·-------·---··-··--··--·-·-
/ CsrH~ids.tes are ~;=-q~irei LD 5i~;-;: th::~ir an.s"l0r~ers in tt:eit O\Vn \"Vords as fa~ as practicab~e .
. ,/ litt==.~·1::r)t :ill qtles::cns~
·/ · The ./?2-ures. in the n:q1··gi~1 ind:ca.te 17ulllYJ..B:.rks .
../' ~4ss:o_~·!e suirable dCLtCI ~(::ecesscry.
A 45kg biock is dropped from a height of 3m on to the 15kg pa.."1 of a sprll1g scale c.s
.
shown in figure belO\v. }•.ssume that' the impacI is perfec:ly pia.stic. i.Jerenr.une ~t.e
~ .
maxi:.'Tium deflection of pm. The constant of the spring :s 2SOOON/;,n. [Sj
--r--·
'
3ml
15Ke:
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4. \~,1:3.t is :he gen.er::l ?l::.:c.e :::::~ic-r~ cf the rigid b~cy? :=::-~:;:l~i:: v::::~ ~c:::c.ble e::--~::r-.:..p~e_s . .:-:.- 'i-.
\vill :/OU jusrify tl:·= 3::.~~:-.:1=::-.:.: ·~-=-ie "\\:o!"1: done c.ue to :n.e l2.~t~='.2l ~>:r-:es :::-:.. a::~:·: ::cc:.y "'
.-
) . .::..:. C:-:..:::: c:- :-::Ci:_:,s ~ -~ 1~_i::-:.Ll1 . ::. i:1cr. .:2:t:i ·oJ a \•/he=: I of radius 1 SOIT;.:11 as sho\vn, \vbei·e ro-:.::e
is: -,-,·=~::i.·~ c.~:-:-L.:1-:-.~ :t.e c.n--._:ri.. The end -i= of rope is pltlled \v·i~h cc·nstant \·el·Jci~:.:
\-~ == :J.-5::1l~ (--7·) 2-:~,:2.\v~ee.: rolJ.s .,A-~~~~ot:: slippi11g. Detem1ine: (c) \/ei of poin~ D; (b) P\.::.Le
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-=- .. arn.1~_.:; .!. B_(:-E~. B."'.i..~_r;__ __________________
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1, ?ro:_=?,_::. ~ j - .::,...._-.;; - -- , __ ; ----
1
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E,
l. 2.) ~Grap~11ca
I sotutrcns
l.' 1 . "-1 _to stmp11r:v·tne
are useu1 , I .,
lJrcoicis related :o ··~
. . .
t1-us srat:ement [7J
a) Db min the expression for tqijectory of a .particle moving under the cem:::acl fcr:e.
b) A sat~llite:1.s launched in a:directiori parallel to the surface of the earth v,-: :h a vel:c'..~y
- - i. n ,.
/'\/'\ l\- t' . • !..._ 1~ !!" t'\ I"\ l T°" , • • • • _• •
J./.uvv Kin1nr rrorn an:a11ruue o .J.vv Km. ueierra:ne t;i.e ma:Gmum alt::ueie r::::'2~-,e:::.
·by. t.~~ satellite and time period of it. Tak~· radius of ear:~:!?~= 63 70 k."TI. )]
~~:_.~ ·~.
a) . wnr:.t ts meant by pohque cemral _impact? How the poole;:ns
'T ;, 1 ° -- • 0 ; ' • . · • ; :· f ._ " • : 1
.J. reht~c. t0 C·C ,!que c::::::r::.~
im;i~ct can be ~alysed? · ..
~-.,
i I
b) A p~rticle having mass 0.5 kg is released from .rest and :Str:....i(es the statio::-2.ry pa:-:ic'.e
of mass 0 .4 kg situated as shown in fig.-2. Assuming !he impact is direct ::..:-~d pe::-:"'e2:iy
elastic;·· determ-ine the final-- posirion of them. T:11e horizon:=..l .sur:..a:e hc..s ki::e:i~
coe::Scient of frict~on (.uk) = 0.3 5.
,,
-r.
.
- ._-. ·,._·-..•·:-
__ -~
~;)
tb:= !l~.:-e:: 2TIE8Ses !!love 6 fr :JD tbe piaae L~.JGe.r the action of force P; I~~~i the '.'. .
(~C·?ie C::L. ~~~-i= ~-·s't::lTi. ~L_s~n2m::~? = 400 Zb, \V1 :..:= V/2 = 2-vv3 == 150 ru~ Pd= 0.1.s.nd T;-12.: tl~~
,.---- ....... ·-,--·.. --,... -.:....!:.
~.:.-'..u.r ~.1.:.:..-......l-
:,..::c•i·on"'l
J.. ....... '-""
i:o,-~p .... rl~,·pf,-.,..,,,-i
1 ............ ;, ~~· --.i.'-'l-1_,u
'o,,~L ··"""'11
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"'"'Ch
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m::i~~·,,,-,a'
.J._....o...;.'.::J c.w__ 'Lll"' ~urf'"~'°
_, _. --- ... ~'-a 1r9J·
Fig.3
ci ~~:_ i!:.~e t~gi~1~ system c.s shG·\v:1 i:J. fig.-4, the cran_k . A..B has CO!~st2~1t (111~1c.10~·
2.~·:g-.tl:=.r velc·.::ity· of 1800 i?:TI. Fer L1e crank position indicat~d~ det::r::'2ir.::: the a~:_:::
. . ' " . . . ';--,D '·' ' •. -~ . . D
-:/e.iocrc~/ ·cI L::~ c.or1neci1rig re-·:! n, ana Lrie ve1ocrr-; or piston J. •
Fig.4
,.-·· ·.•
- c.::3.:l~1e2 1:: a sp:ing of cons:~~ l:. Determine the ?eriod and .fre~1..lency .: f ·~::·:i:-2.tic~ 1
- 1 - ....
J.. :.:·-
:;;, 7?. .IEE1J'\i !--~'I 1.J1'!1VE?..SiT{
I'l'-JS~TT!T_~TI:, CF E:,~G~-=~~~~~J--~0
·. --·-------·------
-------·-----·--~=«~-\_;·.~ct: - .A.ppiic_d_T:·_/_l;_·:;_c_r__2_1._·J__i c_~_<:_I_I_____________
C:~i1. .'iidat;:-S E.fe required to give t.1.eir 3.l'lS\¥CrS 11 th.eir 0 17vn Y,~·ords as ~ar as pr::.r::lic2.bi:!.
1
-1. a) Decbce the relation for tmgential and norrn~l compone::its of acce!e:·ation v,;i1en a
. \,_/,.. · particle is moving 1:1.long a curvilinear pth. . . . . •, i
b) The 2-Cce:ieration of a particle is defin·::d by the relation, a= (21 - 12x'). iNl1ere a is
Jexpressed in m/sec 2 and x in meters. TI1e p21iicle starts with no initial ·1tlocity 2.t ::.11.e
x
positio;i = 0. Dek:ncir;c (i)- the velocity when~= 1.5m, (ii) the position where "Gl:e
velocity is, again zero and (iii) the position where the velocity is maximum. · [9}
2. ~Obtain the expression for' the traj e~tory of a particle moving under central force-. [7]
:j/1_:a.;ilite
,. . or
is laun:_hed in a ~~ection ?~~ie! to the S~ace
.:)/,000 YJ!'Jhr filtrr.!de or km. Determine
:trorn arr
m:. earth 'Nit~1 7~l~c:t~,.
a!trmde)<JO oy
Of
ti.Lie att21:ie•::l i:
·,vhen.it covers the ?.ngu!ar distance equal to 135"C. Calcuiate aiso tlie :;::::::i~:iic ~i:."T1e sf
fr.e sa:eilite. Take radius of earth, R = 6370 kn1. 'Ci ,.
L.'
. a) Deduce the relationship for principle of work 'and ener5y. illustrate its appiication
also. [7j
b) 1.".i.1.e magn~tude and direction of the velocities of tivo ide:J.tical smooth balls befo~e
t.//they strike each other are as showu in figure below. ?-.ssuming coefficiem 0f
· restitution e = 0. 80, determine the magnitude a_r1d direction of the velocity of each ':all
niter the ;_,_.,pact. How much kineti~ energy wilfbelost due to :he impac:? [9]
:.
, 'r 4~;:, a2_.,,Deduce th~ exnression which shov.·-; t.>ie r::latior..sbin for ti.1:te fr ·::e exe:-:eC. ]v ~\e VJ.."lE
'; . en :he stream ~vhile you are ciealL."lg vviL.11 steady str;am of par::;les. • r-•
-
.-..)
-~-. --:_______ .
b) /\. ~;·ste::i Of tl-uee: sasses ~e eoy~:ted by :;:r.t2ss1e.ss rigid rods 2.S sho\.\:n: in figure
·b·::L_,~-N. ii" th= ~e:-:.T:::e m.2..sses E~:G\Te 6 t. ~?the .Pl3.:"1e 'U.Dder the action of force F . Find the
\·::;;~: d::.:!le C'·D Ge s7st::m if F = :300 lb, w1 = -,,,2 = 2-v.'3 = 100 lb, ~ = 0.1 ane1that the
z: . . 2-::}~T.·~:1 ~~.::ior2.=J f0rce is d::·-:.'::lop:-ci Det\;veew. e::.ch m2ss and the surfact.
\V3 ~ . ,..,
,.,JTT'r../1' r
\ijl!lo
._,f 1f>..
·•if I• ·.
.c•"" 'y !I II/.. ~
7
.
·'".·.:,;'.
-.
"> .. ['lJ
.. . .
iI I. I
-.·_··;· ::·· b) .·A. drnil i:i'f 'adius 1OOmm is moun1ed on a wheel of radius 150mm as shci~ry,_ in figure
b::icw, ">Yhe::e a ro;:,.e is wound r.round the dtum. The end E of the rope is pulled '\.Vith a
2.o::s:·:st 'i::.:Jc.::i:y · /-:. ~ · 0.6 mis~':. (.....,.) a.id th.e Vihed rolls v.-ithout siipping. Using
velo:.:i:y c::nt:::r, de:errriine velo:ity of point D and rate at which rope is being
[9]
,.· c
6. a) H.o\V can we obtain he 2.Dgular rnomemum. of a rigid body in plane motion? [7]
b) A cyiincier :ii' mass :n and radius ;: is Sl:pportecl from a looped cord as shown in iigure j--
':;::Jm.v. One e.::id of t!i:: ~ord is attach::c d.irecily io a rigid support. \\'bile oll-ier end is
a:-2ched to :. sp:-ing of constant f.:.. Dei~:rr~ine the period ~Jd frequeDcy of vibrati~n of
the cyliz1ci.e:. [9]
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t.:~is !~:s:2~H jf 1::; == m~-·=. i kg': ~....;ote t~f.: :~e lo,ver p:;nduiurri is conne.c1ed tq m·2.~5 rri1 !?.Y. 2. pin.·
. .'_, .- i (, i
'.,.'2
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l
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r: c i a .s:ac :s
··.-.... ..-:
b) ::i. 5D. kg pufiey ~£ving ;-::.ciiu.s of gyiation of 0.4m .1s connected to 0-VO cy1i.nders as sho\vn in
:lg:!.!:·e ::ei·: \V'. .~.. ~::3ami~-g nc z.xJe ir~ct1on~ der::;mln·= '!he angular ac:elerario·n of the. pulley and
1 1
- i ~ .......
~ ..... 1 1 -
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... 1:.-_ •.
.~
::: -
~:;·~7"::
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- - -. - . - ·~ .- ;:_. -·' ·..-~.- :.., :~ ~:::~::_:_-:_· _______ :-_:3:_·________.:.=_ ~i; ...:::: :·_":, -----
~I~~~:~:-;.: c~·.:1 r~ t ~--·J l S· i ·~.·:s ~.on L.~J-:~2-~~~~:_-~-:~: ..._~·~ ~~-- 3 . ..\ ;~ - :~~= l' ~ ~~:~--·-=-
·. 2S61 ?.,h.r:.C.r:·.. ! ·\··~::;-i2:~-~!_,____~-~-_'.l _______ 1·~~-----·-2__ _
_._.___ ..;.__ ___________ .;.. _____________________ ._
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\ -/(30-~ ; 31
.r- (" ,-
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.aL .'icm will vou decide· that \Yhether the path folicm·ed l:Jy the so:i:e \•ehi:les wiil h
hyperbolic: paraboiic .or elliptical? . · . · i t\j
The rorl in the figur~ below rotates ab~ut 0 in a horizontal pl:ne. The motion of the
_500 gm co!iar Bis defined by the rel~tions r = 250 + 150 sin ~t and 8 = ~t.~l:1 -·su.
_-where r is in mm and_ traverse components of the force exened on the coilar when
ii) i "'0. (ii) t.= 0.5 s:cand (iiii t = i.5 sec. [I OJ
;i
....
1
I
·j
I
·1
-· a) Expi:::in impulsive motion. Slate the diff::r::nc.:::s bctwc::n ciir:::t ::::n:al impact u.nd
oblique central impact. \ [6]
h) '
The rlistam:es from the centre of the ::n.rth to the points 1 and 2 of aJ1 orbiiir:g satd!i'.e
:m: respe::tive!y r 1 imd r2 as shcm11 in figure helo\1.·. l'.sing the principle of
·-_ . .,..._:· conserv~ticn of :n~rgy and principie of conser. 'ation of ang:.!1=i~ momc:·num de:-:\·e th:
relation/or corresponding \•eio:ities V 1 and V::. a! points l :mu :'.. [ 1OJ
. :·
·-
2 =-'-
•-,
__ r2 1
IP J
r~
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:.::)::~i·:c ;;,;; ::::::~:£±i!e;; lC1 ci::1:::inine Ul~ l;r;-,~ p::;ic.d of Yibrn1ici11 or ri;>iJ bodies. Jr(:('
j(,J
.·\. n;-.;:zk ::!lo::!:~;~~;; r; st1:::::n of W2l'.'.r of cr0s;;-:.!:clinn:d rrr-:~ /•, = l 5Unrn1· with u
-- .. ;·.
::;1c:d \. ~ .5'..ii;;.•.s::~. ~lU l~:: Stream is d~rJ:::::;:c r·y a fix~J \'L?.Jle as slJt1\\'!1 in figure ·j
~ !
~''· i :w;.- ~l:: s:::; d:n,ir·.- of v:nier is. ) (!00 k:r«ri.1 lktern~n~ thr r::.sultant fu~ce····f-- ... " ···-···: ·--- -·--·-·· ......
1.;:c:1::d or: :i·,e 5\i~;;,;i; :i;.: th: fixed\':;:~~. - I I OJ
\ :·~ ·;..' ~.~ . '
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n} Gtn!.:rol pl:·iJ.1:.' n~ntion of a ri~id ~aJy ::.n ..........
c:cn;:;iue1l·d 35 the ~urn of tr~nslmional ~,/
ECT<j rn:;:ni J:i:ll mC.~i or...h.!3tif_, th:: expres3ion ...,·ith cxumrl ~s,.
..
· [6]
'2/'·· b) D::tcrrnine the Yelo:i:y of point B .2.nd th:u 0(t11~ :ol!ar C as sho\\'n in figure below at (:
c::: iri::t:.r;1 ·.,·hen ch~ rnrnl:lr \·eiocir;· oi lin.k A:S is WAB = 5 rnd'sec. Also find the
2.:~g~'.a; '-'~!o:ity of E:--~ Be. .
ll. [)]
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60/7-"(:~ c
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y\,::.,
6. :n De:·i":e :rn e::p:~ssiDi; 10 de1::r::iin:: kinetic energ~· oi 2 ri.!:id body in J'l::me motion. [6]
bl ;;_ t]:ir. ;;J:i::: ...:..!:\CJ ofr.12.::;; lOkt. is hc:id in tL~ p~si:ion as shown in iig:.m: b::Jo,,_·_ by
LJe wir: BG .:md 1\'.f· Jinb .L>.E :JJJd Dr. Negie::1ing the m2ss of'the li:JJ:s. detem1ine
im;;·::::diat!!ly ::.f1::~ th: wi::: B.G has bt!:n cul (i) the a~c :b:nion t•f th:= pb:E (ii) the ·
·· ·· · for:: :n ::.3.ch link. [ ! GJ
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.:-. =-~:~2:::...:}2: ph~·~-e ~!:: ~~::V:l.. :_; ~1~-.:;-c b:} :-'\~- .!.;
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i.~:.,· :-.:~r:~~:::-:..~:-.~:. o: ~-.t =~-ac~iein s.t :=·~~ '-~·, ir:::11ed~2~-:Jy 2.7~::.:- ~i:~ £:; ~1~:: ~::.::.:-2 ;-.:::r11c:·r:..::.i
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