TRABAJO DE SEGUNDA UNIDAD

CURSO : CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL

TEMA : EJERCICIOS DE DERIVADAS

DOCENTE : REYES ALVA, EDINSON ENRIQUE

CARRERA : INGENIERIA CIVIL

ESTUDIANTES : VAZQUEZ DÌAZ,FRANK

ZALASAR CHAVEZ, NELVER

ZAVALETA OCAMPO, RUTH

ZEPEDA TUESTA, SAMUEL

 ÍNDICE
PORTADA ...................................................................................................................... 1

PRESENTACIÓN .......................................................................................................... 3

INTRODUCCIÓN .......................................................................................................... 4

BASES TEÓRICAS........................................................................................................ 5

DERIVADA..................................................................................................................... 5

FORMULAS USADAS PARA EL DESARROLLO ............................................... 5

FUNCIÓN: EXPONENCIAL, LOGARITMICA Y TRIGONOMÉTRICA ........ 5

FUNCIÓN TRIGONOMÉTRICA ............................................................................ 6

Derivación implícita ................................................................................................... 6

DERIVACIÓN DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS INVERSAS .............. 6

DERIVADA DE LA FORMA 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)........................................................... 6

CONCLUCIONES ....................................................................................................... 11

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS ....................................................................... 12

ANEXOS ....................................................................................................................... 12

GRAFICA DE FUNCIONES ...................................................................................... 12

DESARROLLO DE EJERCICIOS ............................................................................ 19

 PRESENTACIÓN

Las derivadas principalmente son utilizadas en los cálculos matemáticos que son
necesarios en ciertas obras arquitectónicas, cálculo de volúmenes irregulares, se puede
realizar un cálculo estructural dependiendo del suelo que se esté yendo a trabajar. Como
profesionales en formación, se conoce que las derivadas acompañados de los límites son
la base del cálculo integral.

Otra forma de aplicar las derivadas es el diseño arquitectónico, ya que estas al ser
diseñadas generan diferentes funciones y se puede observar en ellas la forma de ser
construidas y graficadas.

La utilización, ubicación, cantidad de diferentes componentes de construcción.

 INTRODUCCIÓN

El Ser Humano en la búsqueda de solucionar los diversos problemas que se generan

diariamente ha buscado la manera de solucionarlos a través de la ciencia y la matemática,
uno de ellos es conocer y dominar la aplicación de dichas ciencias en busca de mejora en
las condiciones a la cual se encuentra expuesta.

El presente trabajo se realizó con respecto al tema de derivadas de funciones; en sus

diferentes tipos: logarítmicas exponenciales, trigonométricas, etc.

El contenido del presente trabajo, ha sido desarrollado en forma ordenada, de acuerdo a

los temas desarrollados en clases.

Los procedimientos de resolución de los ejercicios propuestos han sido desarrollados paso

a paso, cumpliendo el objetivo de realizar la práctica de lo aprendido en las diferentes

sesiones de clase del curso de Cálculo diferencial, basándose en los conocimientos

adquiridos.

OBJETIVOS

 Comprender el concepto de derivadas y su significado geométrico.

 Aprender las propiedades y las reglas básicas de derivación, y calcular la

derivada de las funciones como: polinomiales, racionales, exponenciales,

logarítmicas, trigonométricas y combinaciones.

 Aprender las relaciones entre una función y su derivada.

 Aplicar y resolver situaciones problemáticas.

BASES TEÓRICAS

DERIVADA

 Sea la función 𝑓: 𝐴 → ℝ, 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ y “a” un punto de acumulación perteneciente al

dominio de 𝑓(𝐴 = 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓)).
Diremos que 𝑓 es derivable en el punto “a” cuando existe el limite
𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥−𝑎
En caso afirmativo, el limite 𝑓´(𝑎) se llama la defivada de 𝑓 en el punto 𝑎.

(Lazaro, 2014) (Mitacc, 2009)

 La derivada de una función en el punto 𝑥 = 𝑎 se interpreta como la pendiente de
la recta tangente a la curva 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) en ese punto.
𝑓(𝑎 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
(Prado, 2006)

FORMULAS USADAS PARA EL DESARROLLO

𝑑𝑦
- 𝑌=𝐾 =0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
- 𝑌=𝑥 =1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
- 𝑌 = 𝑥𝑛 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
- 𝑌 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)′ + 𝑔(𝑥)′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
- 𝑌 = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)′ 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)′
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
- 𝑌 = 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘𝑓(𝑥)′
𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑦 𝑓(𝑥)′ 𝑔(𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)′
- 𝑌 = 𝑔(𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 [𝑔(𝑥)]2

FUNCIÓN: EXPONENCIAL, LOGARITMICA Y TRIGONOMÉTRICA

- 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑢´(𝑥)

- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑙𝑛𝑎 𝑢´(𝑥) 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
1
- 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑢´(𝑥)
1
- 𝑦 = log 𝑏 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢(𝑥)𝑙𝑛𝑏 𝑢´(𝑥) 𝑏>0 𝑏≠0
FUNCIÓN TRIGONOMÉTRICA

- 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = cos 𝑢(𝑥) . 𝑢´(𝑥)

- 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢(𝑥) . 𝑢´(𝑥)
- 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑔 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢(𝑥). 𝑢´(𝑥)
- 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑔 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢(𝑥). 𝑢´(𝑥)
- 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢(𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢(𝑥). 𝑢´(𝑥)
- 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = −𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑢(𝑥)𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢(𝑥). 𝑢´(𝑥)

Derivación implícita

𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝑑𝑦
= 𝜕𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝜕𝑦

DERIVACIÓN DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS INVERSAS

1
- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦′ = . 𝑢′(𝑥)
√1−𝑢(𝑥)2
−1
- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦′ = . 𝑢′(𝑥)
√1−𝑢(𝑥)2
1
- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑔 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦′ = . 𝑢′(𝑥)
𝑢(𝑥)2 +1
−1
- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑢(𝑥)2 +1 . 𝑢′(𝑥)
1
- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦′ = . 𝑢′(𝑥)
|𝑢(𝑥)|√1−𝑢(𝑥)2
−1
- 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑦′ = . 𝑢′(𝑥)
|𝑢(𝑥)|√1−𝑢(𝑥)2

DERIVADA DE LA FORMA 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙)𝒈(𝒙)

- 𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)

𝑦′
= 𝑔(𝑥)𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥)′
𝑦
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) [𝑔′ (𝑥)𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥)(𝑙𝑛𝑓(𝑥))′
𝑑𝑥
 EJERCICIOS DE DERIVADAS DE ORDEN SUPERIOR DE LA
𝑑𝑓 2 (𝑥,𝑦)
FORMA= 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

1.-𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏

𝒚𝟐
2. 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒√𝒙𝒚 + 𝟔𝒚𝒙+𝟏 + 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟗𝒙𝟐 𝒚

√𝑦 −3𝑥 2
𝑦′ = 2𝑥 − 2 + 6𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 18𝑥𝑦
√𝑥 𝑥6
2𝑥𝑥 4 √𝑥 − 2𝑥 4 √𝑦 + 6𝑥 4 √𝑥𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 3√𝑥𝑦 2 + 18𝑥𝑥 4 √𝑥𝑦
𝑦′ =
𝑥 4 √𝑥
7
2𝑥 5 √𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 √𝑥√𝑦 + 6𝑥 4 √𝑥𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 3√𝑥𝑦 2 + 18𝑥 5 √𝑥𝑦
𝑦′ =
𝑥 4 √𝑥
2𝑥 5 − 2√𝑥 7 𝑦 + 6𝑥 4 𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 + 18𝑥 5 𝑦
𝑦′ =
𝑥4
11
4
7√𝑦𝑥 2
[10𝑥 − + 6𝑙𝑛𝑦[𝑥 4 𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 4𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑥+1 ] + 90𝑥 4 𝑦] 𝑥 4 −
√𝑥 6

4𝑥 3 [2𝑥 5 − 2√𝑥 7 𝑦 + 6𝑥 4 𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 + 18𝑥 5 𝑦]

𝑦′′ =
(𝑥 4 )2
 19
2𝑥11 − 7𝑥 2 √𝑦 + 6𝑙𝑛𝑦[𝑥 4 𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 4𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑥+1 ] + 18𝑥 8 +
8𝑥 3 √𝑥 7 𝑦 − 24𝑥 7 𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 12𝑥 3
𝑦′′ =
𝑥8
𝟐 𝒚𝟐
3.-𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐+𝒚𝒙 − √𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝒙+𝟏 + 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙+𝒚

𝑑𝑓 2 (𝑥, 𝑦)
𝐻𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐴𝑅 ∶
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝐿𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 =
𝑑𝑥
2 ′
(𝑥 2+𝑦𝑥 ) 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
ln 𝑧 = (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )ln 𝑥
ln 𝑧 = (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )ln 𝑥
ln 𝑧 ′ = ((2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )ln 𝑥) ′
𝑧′ 2𝑥 2 𝑦(lnx) + (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )
=
𝑧 𝑥
2 2𝑥 2 𝑦(lnx) + (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )
𝑧 ′ = 𝑥 2+𝑦𝑥 ( )
𝑥
2 2𝑥 2 𝑦(lnx) + (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )
𝑧 ′ = 𝑥 2+𝑦𝑥 ( )
𝑥
2
𝑧 ′ = 𝑥1+𝑦𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦(lnx) + (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 ))

′
(√𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥+1 ) 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

√𝑦
+ 𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦
2√𝑥

𝑦2
(𝑥 3 + 𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦 )′ :y constante

−3𝑦 2
4
+ 2𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦
𝑥
ⅆ𝒇(𝒙,𝒚)
o Entonces la primera derivada de la forma: :
ⅆ𝒙

ⅆ𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) 2 √𝑦
= 𝑥1+𝑦𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦(lnx) + (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )) − + 𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦
ⅆ𝒙 2√𝑥
 −3𝑦 2
+ 𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦 + 2𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦
𝑥4

o Teniendo la primera derivada, ahora encontramos la segunda

derivada.

ⅆ𝒇𝟐 (𝒙, 𝒚)
=
ⅆ𝒙ⅆ𝒚
La segunda derivada en función de y es igual a la derivada de
primera derivada.
ⅆ𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) 2 √𝑦
= 𝑥1+𝑦𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦(lnx) + (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )) − + 𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦
ⅆ𝒙 2√𝑥
−3𝑦 2
+ 𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦 + 2𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦
𝑥4
ⅆ𝒇(𝒙,𝒚) ′
 ( )
ⅆ𝒙
2 ′
(𝑥1+𝑦𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦(lnx) + (2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 )) 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

2 2
𝑥1+𝑦𝑥 𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦 ln 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑥 1+𝑦𝑥
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑟
1+𝑦𝑥 2
𝑥 (𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦 ln 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 ) + (2𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ))
2
𝑥1+𝑦𝑥 (𝑥 2 ln 𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦 ln 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 + 2) + 𝑥 2 )
2
𝑥1+𝑦𝑥 (𝑥 2 (ln 𝑥 (2𝑥 2 𝑦 ln 𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦𝑥 2 + 2) − 1)
 DERIVANDO:

2 y x y 7 ln 2 ( x)  yx x y 7 ln( x)  4x x y 5 ln( x)  x x y 3 ln( x)  x x y 5

2 2 2 2 2

𝑦
(2√ 𝑥)′ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
√

1
4√𝑥√𝑦
 −3𝑦 2 ′
(𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥+1 ln 𝑦 ) x constante
𝑥4

𝑥+1
𝑥 4 − 3𝑦 2
=𝑦 ln 𝑦 ( )
𝑥4
𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
𝑥 4 − 3𝑦 2 𝑥
𝑥 4 − 3𝑦 2 −6𝑦
( ) (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 ln 𝑦 + ( ( + 4 )ln 𝑦) 𝑦 𝑥+1
𝑥4 𝑦𝑥 4 𝑥
(2𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦 )′ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:
4𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦
ⅆ𝒇𝟐 (𝒙, 𝒚)
𝒓𝒑𝒕𝒂
ⅆ𝒙ⅆ𝒚
x y 7
ln 2 ( x)  yx x y 7 ln( x)  4x x y 5 ln( x)  x x y 3 ln( x)  x x y 5
2 2 2 2 2

= 2y
𝑥 4 − 3𝑦 2 𝑥 4 − 3𝑦 2
− 𝑦 𝑥+1 𝑙𝑛 𝑦 + ( ) (𝑥 + 1)𝑦 𝑥
ln 𝑦 + (
𝑥4 𝑦𝑥 4
−6𝑦
+ 𝑙𝑛 𝑦) 𝑦 𝑥+1 + 4𝑒 2𝑥+𝑦
𝑥4

𝒚−√𝒙 𝒙 𝒙𝒚
4.-√𝒚+ + 𝒍𝒏 𝒚 + 𝒚+𝟏 (𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐠 𝒙 )
√ 𝒙

Derivamos cuando: 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒

′
𝑑𝐹 1 1 𝑦−√𝑥 𝑥 ′ 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′
1. =2 ( ) + 0 + 𝑦+1 (arctg ) + 𝑦+1 (arctg )
𝑑𝑥 𝑦−√𝑥 𝑦+ 𝑥 √ 𝑥 𝑥
√
𝑦+√𝑥

𝑑𝐹 𝑦 𝑥 ′ 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′
=− +0+ (arctg )+ (arctg )
𝑑𝑥 5 𝑦+1 𝑥 𝑦+1 𝑥
2√𝑦−√𝑥√(𝑦+√𝑥) √𝑥

𝑑𝐹 𝑦 1 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 1 𝑥𝑦 ′
=− +0+ (arctg ) + ( )
𝑑𝑥 5 𝑦+1 𝑥 𝑦 + 1 (𝑥 𝑦 )2 + 1 𝑥
2√𝑦 − √𝑥 √(𝑦 + √𝑥) √𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝐹 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑦
=− +0+
𝑑𝑥 5 𝑦+1
2√𝑦−√𝑥√(𝑦+√𝑥) √𝑥
Derivamos cuando: 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒

′
𝑑𝐹 1 1 𝑦 − √𝑥 1 𝑥 ′ 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′
= ( ) + + (arctg ) + (arctg )
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦 + √𝑥 𝑦 𝑦+1 𝑥 𝑦+1 𝑥
𝑦 − √𝑥
√
𝑦 + √𝑥
𝑑𝐹 √𝑥 1 𝑥 ′ 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′
= + 𝑦 + 𝑦+1 (arctg ) + 𝑦+1 (arctg )
𝑑𝑦 2 3 𝑥 𝑥
√(𝑦+√𝑥) √𝑦−√𝑥

𝑑𝐹 √𝑥 1 1 𝑥𝑦 𝑥 1 𝑥𝑦 ′
= + −𝑥 (arctg ) + ( )
𝑑𝑥 2 3 𝑦 (𝑦 + 1)2 𝑥 𝑦 + 1 (𝑥 𝑦 )2 + 1 𝑥
√(𝑦 + √𝑥) √𝑦 − √𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝐹 √𝑥 1 𝑥𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑦) ln(𝑥)+𝑥𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(ln 𝑥))−𝑥𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔

= +𝑦+
𝑑𝑦 2 3 (𝑦+1)2
√(𝑦+√𝑥) √𝑦−√𝑥

𝑑𝐹
𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝐹
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑥𝑦−1 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 𝑦
− +
5 𝑦+1
𝑑𝑦 2√𝑦 − √𝑥√(𝑦 + √𝑥) √𝑥
=
√𝑥
+1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑦) ln(𝑥) + 𝑥 𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(ln 𝑥)) − 𝑥 𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔
+
2 3 𝑦 (𝑦 + 1)2
√(𝑦 + √𝑥) √𝑦 − √𝑥

CONCLUCIONES

 El concepto de derivadas y su significado geométrico es importante

comprenderlas y derivar fórmulas para aplicar en cualquier campo de trabajo y
la ciencia en general.
 La derivada de una función se puede considerar como la clave para realizar
cálculos matemáticos, ya que tiene múltiples aplicaciones en diversas carreras y
ciencias y son muy útiles en la solución de diversos problemas.
 Comprendiendo bien las reglas de derivación los cálculos de los problemas se te
hacen más sencillo.
  Con el presente informe se concluye que las derivadas ayudan bastante en la
solución de diversos problemas como por ejemplo en la construcción de un
edificio que es obra propia de un ingeniero(a) civil.

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Lazaro, m. (2014). calculo diferencial. Lima: moshera.

Mitacc. (2009). Tópicos de Cálculo. Lima: THALES S.R.L.

Prado. (2006). CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL PARA INGENIERÍA. México: PEARSON.

Ramos, E. E. (2012). Análisis Matemático I. Lima: edukperú.

ANEXOS

GRAFICA DE FUNCIONES

Gráfica, dominio y rango de las funciones:

1. Funcion exponencial de tipo 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥

Funcion tomada a realizar el grafico: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 1

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = ℝ

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) =< 2; ∞ >

1. Grafica de la función de tipo 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)

La función tomada para el análisis es: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎2𝑥−3

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = ℝ

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) =< 0; ∞ >

2. Grafica de la función de tipo: 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥

La función tomada para el análisis es: 𝑓(𝑥) = ln(3𝑥 − 1)

Hallamos el dominio de la función:

 1
3𝑥 − 1 > 0 𝑥>3

1
𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) =< ; ∞ >
1

Hallamos el rango de la función:

Usamos la función inversa de ln que es equivalente de “e”

𝑦 = ln(3𝑥 − 1)

𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑒 ln(3𝑥−1)

𝑒 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1

𝑒𝑦 + 1
𝑥=
3

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = ℝ

3. Función del tipo 𝑦 = log 𝑏 𝑥

La función tomada para el análisis es 𝑦 = log 5 (3𝑥 − 5)

Hallamos el dominio de la función: 𝑦 = log 5 (3𝑥 − 5)

3𝑥 − 5 > 0

5
𝑥>
3
 5
𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) =< ; ∞ >
3

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = ℝ

4. Funciones trigonométricas

𝐹. 𝑇. = {(𝑥, 𝑦)/ 𝑌 = 𝑅. 𝑇. (𝑋)

4.1. Función seno del tipo: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)

La función tomada para el análisis: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 + 2)

Hallando el dominio y rango de la función 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 + 2)

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = ℝ

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = [−1; 1]

4.2. Función seno 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

La función tomada para el análisis es:𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥 + 60)

El dominio y rango de la funcion es similar a la funcion coseno:

 𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = ℝ

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = [−1; 1]

4.3.Función tangente de la forma 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑔𝑥

La función tomada para el análisis es: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑔(2𝑥 − 45)

El dominio y rango de la funcion es similar a la funcion seno:

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = ℝ

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = ℝ

5. Funciones trigonométricas inversas

5.1.Función arcoseno de la forma: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)

La función tomada para el análisis: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 2)

El dominio y rango de la funcion es similar a la funcion coseno:

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = [−3; −1]

𝜋 𝜋
𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = [− ; ]
2 2

5.2.Función arcocoseno de la forma: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)

El dominio y rango de la funcion es similar a la funcion coseno:

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = [−1,1]

𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = [0; 𝜋]
 1.1.Función arcotangente de la forma: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥)

La función tomada para el análisis: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔(𝑥)

El dominio y rango de la funcion es similar a la funcion coseno:

𝐷𝑜𝑚(𝑓) = ℝ

𝜋 𝜋
𝑅𝑎𝑛(𝑓) = [− ; ]
2 2

DESARROLLO DE EJERCICIOS

Hallar la derivada de cada una de las funciones usando la definición de derivada:

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟓√𝒙

𝑓(𝑥) = 5√𝑥

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = 5√𝑥 + ℎ
 5√𝑥 + ℎ − 5√𝑥
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

5(√𝑥 + ℎ − √𝑥)
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

5(√𝑥 + ℎ − √𝑥)(√𝑥 + ℎ + √𝑥)

lim
ℎ→0 ℎ(√𝑥 + ℎ + √𝑥)

5(𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑥)
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ(√𝑥 + ℎ + √𝑥)

5(ℎ)
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ(√𝑥 + ℎ + √𝑥)

5 5 5
= = =
(√𝑥 + ℎ + √𝑥) (√𝑥 + 0 + √𝑥) 2(√𝑥)

𝟏
1. 𝒇(𝒙) =
√𝒙+𝟑

1 1
−
√𝑥+ℎ+3 √𝑥+3
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

1 1 1 1
( − )( + )
𝑥 + ℎ + 3 𝑥 + 3 √𝑥 + ℎ + 3 √𝑥 + 3
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

ℎ 1 1
( )( + )
(𝑥 + ℎ + 3)(𝑥 + 3) √𝑥 + ℎ + 3 √𝑥 + 3
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
 1 2
=( 2
)( )
(𝑥 + 3) √𝑥 + 3

2
=
(√𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 3)2

𝟑
2. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 − 𝟐
3
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 2
3
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 2 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = 3√(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

3 3
√(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2 − √𝑥 − 2
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

3 3 3 3
√(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2 − √𝑥 − 2 √(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2 + √𝑥 − 2
lim ( )( 3
ℎ→0 ℎ 3 3 3
√((𝑥 + ℎ) − 2)2 + ( √(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2) ( √𝑥 − 2) + √(𝑥 − 2)2

𝑥+ℎ−2−𝑥+2
lim ( 3 3 3 3
ℎ→0
ℎ √((𝑥 + ℎ) − 2)2 + (√(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2) ( √𝑥 − 2) + √(𝑥 − 2)2

1
lim ( 3 3 3 3
ℎ→0
√((𝑥 + ℎ) − 2)2 + (√(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2) ( √𝑥 − 2) + √(𝑥 − 2)2

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =( 3 3 3 3
√((𝑥 + 0) − 2)2 + (√(𝑥 + 0) − 2) ( √𝑥 − 2) + √(𝑥 − 2)2

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3
3√((𝑥 − 2)2

𝒙
3. 𝒇(𝒙) =
√ 𝒙𝟑
 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

´−1
1
f(x + h) = (𝑥 + ℎ) 2 =
√𝑥+ℎ

−1
1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 =
√𝑥

Reemplazando en el límite:

1 1 1 1
( − )( + )
+ ℎ √𝑥 √𝑥 + ℎ √𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim √𝑥
ℎ→0 1 1
ℎ( + )
√𝑥 + ℎ √𝑥

1 1
−𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim 𝑥+ℎ
ℎ→0 1 1
ℎ( + )
√𝑥 + ℎ √𝑥

𝑥−𝑥−ℎ
𝑥(𝑥 + ℎ)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 1 1
ℎ( + )
√𝑥 + ℎ √𝑥

−ℎ
𝑥(𝑥 + ℎ)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 1 1
ℎ( + )
√𝑥 + ℎ √𝑥

−1
𝑥(𝑥 + ℎ)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 (√𝑥 + √𝑥 + ℎ)
( )
(√𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥
 −√(𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 (𝑥(𝑥 + ℎ))(√𝑥 + √𝑥 + ℎ)

−√(𝑥 + 0)𝑥 −(𝑥) −1 −1

= = = 3 =
(𝑥(𝑥 + 0))(√𝑥 + √𝑥 + 0) 𝑥 2 (2√𝑥) 2𝑥 2 ) 2√𝑥 3

4. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙 + 𝟓
1⁄
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 5) 2

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 1
(𝑥+5)2

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2
√(𝑥+5)

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2(√(𝑥+5))

𝟏
5. 𝒇(𝒙) =
√𝟑𝒙

1 1 1 1
( − )( + )
3𝑥 + 3ℎ 3𝑥 √3(𝑥 + ℎ) √3𝑥
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

3ℎ 1 1
( )( + )
(3𝑥 + 3ℎ) √3(𝑥 + ℎ) √3𝑥
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
 1 1 1
lim ( )( + )
ℎ→0 (3𝑥 + 3ℎ) √3(𝑥 + ℎ) √3𝑥

1 2
=( )(
𝑥2
)
9 √3𝑥

2
=
9√3𝑥 2

𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
6. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒

2𝑥 − 3
𝑓(𝑥) =
3𝑥 + 4
2(𝑥 + ℎ) − 3
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) =
3(𝑥 + ℎ) + 4

2(𝑥 + ℎ) − 3 2𝑥 − 3
−
3(𝑥 + ℎ) + 4 3𝑥 + 4
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

6𝑥 2 + 6𝑥ℎ − 9𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 8ℎ − 12 − 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥ℎ − 8𝑥 + 9𝑥 + 9ℎ + 12
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ(3𝑥 + 3ℎ + 4)(3𝑥 + 4)

17
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(3𝑥 + 3(0) + 4)(3𝑥 + 4)

17
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(3𝑥 + 4)2

𝟏
7. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝒙
 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

1 (𝑥+ℎ)2 +1
𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = 𝑥 + ℎ + 𝑥+ℎ = =
𝑥+ℎ

1 𝑥 2 +1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑥

Reemplazos en el limite para encontrar la derivada:

(𝑥 + ℎ)2 + 1 𝑥 2 + 1
− 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim 𝑥+ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ

(𝑥((𝑥 + ℎ)2 + 1)) − (𝑥 + ℎ)(𝑥 2 + 1)

(𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

((𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 ℎ + 𝑥ℎ2 + 𝑥)) − (𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + ℎ𝑥 2 + ℎ)

(𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 ℎ + 𝑥ℎ2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 − ℎ𝑥 2 − ℎ)
(𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 ℎ + 𝑥ℎ2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 − ℎ𝑥 2 − ℎ)
(𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

ℎ(2𝑥 2 + 𝑥ℎ − 𝑥 2 − 1)
(𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
 (2𝑥 2 + 𝑥ℎ − 𝑥 2 − 1)
lim
ℎ→0 (𝑥 + ℎ)𝑥

(2𝑥 2 +𝑥(0)−𝑥 2 −1) 𝑥 2 −1

= =
(𝑥+0)𝑥 𝑥2

8. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos 𝑥

9. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

cos(𝑥 + ℎ) − cos 𝑥
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

cos 𝑥. cos ℎ − sin 𝑥 sin ℎ − cos 𝑥

lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

1 − cos ℎ sin ℎ
lim (− cos 𝑥 ( ) − sin 𝑥 . ) = − cos 𝑥(0) − sin 𝑥(1) = − sin 𝑥
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ

= − sin 𝑥

10. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = tan(𝑥 + ℎ)
 tan(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ
− 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
lim − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ
1
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥(1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 tanh)

lim
ℎ→0 ℎ(1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 tanh)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

11. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒙 − 𝟏

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 𝑥 )′ − (1)′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 0

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) = 𝑒 𝑥+ℎ − 1

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 − 1

(𝑒 𝑥+ℎ − 1) − (𝑒 𝑥 − 1)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

𝑒 𝑥 𝑒ℎ − 1 − 𝑒 𝑥 + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

′ (𝑥)
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 ℎ − 1)
𝑓 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
 12. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥 ln(𝑎)

13. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏 (𝒂𝒙)

𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑎𝑥

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥

Derivar y simplificar las siguientes funciones algebraicas:

𝟏 𝟒
1. 𝒇(𝒙) = +
𝟐𝒙𝟐 √𝒙

1 4
𝑓(𝑥) = 2
+
2𝑥 √𝑥
1 4
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = ( 2
+ )′
2𝑥 √𝑥

1 4
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = ( 2
)′ + ( )′
2𝑥 √𝑥

1′(2𝑥 2 ) − 1(2𝑥 2 )′ 4′(√𝑥) − 4( √𝑥)′

𝑓 ′(𝑥) = +
(2𝑥 2 )2 (√𝑥)2

−2𝑥 2 −2
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = +
2𝑥 4 𝑥 √𝑥
 2. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟑𝒙 − 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏)𝟒
′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 1)4

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4(3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 1)3 (3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 1)′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4(3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 1)3 (3 − 3𝑥 2 )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4(𝑥(3 − 𝑥 2 ) + 1)3 (3 − 3𝑥 2 )

3. 𝑓(𝑥) = √3 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2

(3𝑥 + 2)′(2𝑥 + 3) − (3𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 + 3)′

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(2𝑥 + 3)2

6𝑥 + 9 − 6𝑥 − 4
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(2𝑥 + 3)2

5
𝑓′(𝑥) = (2𝑥+3)2

𝟑𝒙+𝟐
4. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙+𝟑

(3𝑥 + 2)′(2𝑥 + 3) − (3𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 + 3)′

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(2𝑥 + 3)2

6𝑥 + 9 − 6𝑥 − 4
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(2𝑥 + 3)2
 5
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(2𝑥 + 3)2

𝒙
5. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟏 − 𝒙)𝟓

𝑥
(𝑥) = ( )5
1 − 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = 5( )4 ( )′
1 − 𝑥 1 − 𝑥

4 𝑥 ′ (1 − 𝑥) − 𝑥(1 − 𝑥) ′
𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = 5 ( ) ( )
1 − 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2

𝑥 2(1 − 𝑥)
𝑓′(𝑥) = 5( )4 (
1 − 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2

𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 5( )4
1 − 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)

6. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟏)√𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =) = ((𝑥 − 1)(√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 − 1)′ =1

−3 ′ −1
−3
𝑔′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) 2 ) = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) 2 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)′
2

−3.2(𝑥 − 1) −3. (𝑥 − 1)
= =
2√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2

Propiedad de producto de función=

= 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑔′ (𝑥)𝑓(𝑥)

Reemplazando:
 𝑑′ = (𝑥 − 1)(√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)′

−3. (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1)
𝑑′ = √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 +
√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2

2
′
√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 + −3. (𝑥 − 1)2
𝑑 =
√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2

′
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 + −3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 3
𝑑 =
√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2

−2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 1
𝑑′ =
√𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2

𝒘
7. 𝒇(𝒘) =
√𝟏 − 𝟒𝒘𝟐

−1⁄
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑤(1 − 4𝑤 2 ) 2

1 −1⁄ ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑤 ′ + 𝑤((1 − 4𝑤 2 ) 2)
(√1 − 4𝑤 2 )

1 −1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = +𝑤 ⋅ (1 − 4𝑤 2 )′
(√1 − 4𝑤 2 ) 2 √(1−4𝜔 2 )3

1 −1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = +𝑤 (−8𝑤)
(√1 − 4𝑤 2 ) 2 √(1−4𝜔 2 )3

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + 𝑤(−1) (−4𝑤)
(√1 − 4𝑤 2 ) √(1−4𝜔 2 )3

1−4𝑤 2 +4𝑤 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√(1−4𝜔 2 )3
 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√(1−4𝜔 2 )3

𝒙−𝟏
8. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙+𝟏

𝑥−1
(𝑥 + 1) ′
𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥−1
2√𝑥 + 1

𝑥+1−𝑥+1
(𝑥 + 1)2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥−1
2√𝑥 + 1

√𝑥 + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√𝑥 − 1(𝑥 + 1)2

9. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑)𝟒 (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓)𝟓

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 3)4 (2𝑥 3 − 5)5

𝑓′(𝑥) = [(𝑥 2 + 3)4 ]′(2𝑥 3 − 5)5 + (𝑥 2 + 3)4 [(2𝑥 3 − 5)5 ]′

𝑓′(𝑥) = 4(2𝑥)(𝑥 2 + 3)3 (2𝑥 3 − 5)5 + (𝑥 2 + 3)4 5(6𝑥 2 )(2𝑥 3 − 5)4

𝑓′(𝑥) = 8𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3)3 (2𝑥 3 − 5)5 + 30𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 + 3)4 (2𝑥 3 − 5)4

𝑓′(𝑥) = [2𝑥(𝑥 2 + 3)3 (2𝑥 3 − 5)4 ][4(2𝑥 3 − 5) + 15x(𝑥 2 + 3)]

10. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟑

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 − 2)3

 𝑑 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2 = (𝑥 − 1)2 + 2(𝑥 − 1)𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 1)

𝑑 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3)3 = 3 (𝑥 − 2)2

′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2 )′ (𝑥 − 2)3 + (𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2 )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(3𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)3 + 3 (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥(𝑥 − 1)2 )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)2 ((3𝑥 − 1)(x − 2) + 3 (𝑥 2 − x)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)2 ((3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2) + (3𝑥 2 − 3x))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)2 ((6𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 2𝑥 ))

𝒙𝟑
11. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 (𝑥 2 + 3)−1

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 3 )′ (𝑥 2 +3) + 𝑥 3 ((𝑥 2 + 3)−1 )′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 +3) + 𝑥 3 (−1) (𝑥 2 +3)2 ⋅ (𝑥 2 + 3)′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 +3) + 𝑥 3 (−1) (𝑥 2 +3)2 (2𝑥)

𝑥 4 +9𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 +3)2

𝟒𝒙
12. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 +𝟒

𝑑𝑦 (4𝑥)(𝑥 2 + 4) − 4𝑥(𝑥 2 + 4)
=
𝑑𝑥 (9 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝑑𝑦 −4(𝑥 2 − 4))
=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 4)2
13. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙√𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 ′ √4 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥(√4 − 𝑥 2 )′

1
𝑓′(𝑥) = √4 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 (−x)
√4 − 𝑥 2

1
𝑓′(𝑥) = √4 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 (−x)
√4 − 𝑥 2

2
𝑥2
𝑓′(𝑥) = 4 − 𝑥 −
√4 − 𝑥 2

2(2 − 2𝑥 2 )
𝑓′(𝑥) =
√4 − 𝑥 2

14. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 10(𝑥 3 (𝑥 − 1)2 )′

𝑑 ′ = (𝑥 3 )′ = 2𝑥 2
′
𝑑 ′ = (𝑥 − 1)2 = 2(𝑥 − 1)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 10(𝑥 3 (𝑥 − 1)2 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 10((2𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 1)2 ) + 2(𝑥 − 1)𝑥 3

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (10.2𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 1))((𝑥 − 1) +x)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (20𝑥 2 (𝑥 − 1))(2𝑥 − 1)

15. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝟐)𝟑 (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟒

(𝑥 − 2)3 (𝑥 + 1)4

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 − 2)3 )′ (𝑥 + 1)4 + (𝑥 − 2)3 ((𝑥 + 1)4 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3)(𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 2)′ (𝑥 + 1)4 + (𝑥 − 2)3 (4)(x + 1 )3 (x + 1 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3)(𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 + 1)4 + (𝑥 − 2)3 (4)(x + 1 )3

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 2)2 ((3)(𝑥 + 1)4 + (𝑥 − 2)(4)(x + 1 )3 )

𝟐𝒙𝟐
16. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟗−𝒙𝟐

(2𝑥 2 )′ (9 − 𝑥 2 ) − (2𝑥 2 )(9 − 𝑥 2 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(9 − 𝑥 2 )2

(4𝑥)(9−𝑥 2 )−(2𝑥 2 )(−2𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (9−𝑥 2 )2

36𝑥−4𝑥 3 +4𝑥3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (9−𝑥 2 )2

36𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (9−𝑥 2 )2

𝟑𝟔𝒙𝟐
17. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟗−𝒙𝟐

36𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) =
9 − 𝑥2
(36𝑥 2 )′(9 − 𝑥 2 ) − (36𝑥 2 )(9 − 𝑥 2 )′
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(9 − 𝑥 2 )2

72𝑥(9 − 𝑥 2 ) − (36𝑥 2 )(−2𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(9 − 𝑥 2 )2
 648𝑥 − 72𝑥 3 − 72𝑥 3
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(9 − 𝑥 2 )2

648𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(9 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙+𝟐
18. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙−𝟏

′ (𝑥)
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 ′
𝑓 =( )
𝑥−1

𝑑 ′ =(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)′ = 2(𝑥 − 1)

𝑑 ′ = (𝑥 − 1)′ =1

′ (𝑥)
(2(𝑥 − 1))(𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)
𝑓 =
(𝑥 − 1)2

2(𝑥 − 1)2 − (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 − 1)2

2(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
(𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 − 1)2

′ (𝑥)
(𝑥 − 1)2 + 1
𝑓 = 2−
(𝑥 − 1)2

(𝑥 − 1)2 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 − 2
+
(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 1)2

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 +
(𝑥 − 1)2
 𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙
19. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)(𝑥 − 1)−2

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)′ (𝑥−1)2 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)((𝑥 − 1)−2 )′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2)(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥−1)2 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)(−2) (𝑥−1)3 ⋅ (𝑥 − 1)′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2)(𝑥 − 1) (𝑥−1)2 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)(−2) (𝑥−1)3 ⋅

2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥−1)3

𝟐+𝒙−𝒙𝟐
20. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐

(2+𝑥−𝑥 2 )´(𝑥−1)2 −(2+𝑥−𝑥 2 )((𝑥−1)2 )´

𝑓´(𝑥) = ((𝑥−1)2 )2

(2+𝑥−𝑥 2 )´(𝑥−1)2 −(2+𝑥−𝑥 2 )((𝑥−1)2 )´

𝑓´(𝑥) = (𝑥−1)4

(1−2𝑥)(𝑥−1)2 −(2+𝑥−𝑥 2 )(2(𝑥−1))(𝑥−1)´

𝑓´(𝑥) = ((𝑥−1)2 )2

(1−2𝑥)(𝑥−1)2 −(2+𝑥−𝑥 2 )(2(𝑥−1))

𝑓´(𝑥) = (𝑥−1)4

(𝑥−1)[(1−2𝑥)(𝑥−1)−2(2+𝑥−𝑥 2 )]
𝑓´(𝑥) = (𝑥−1)4

[3𝑥−1−2𝑥 2 −4−2𝑥+2𝑥 2 ]
𝑓´(𝑥) = (𝑥−1)3

𝑥−5
𝑓´(𝑥) = (𝑥−1)3

(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙+𝟐)
21. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑
 (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥 + 2)
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥3

𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 2
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥3

(𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 2)′𝑥 3 − (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 3 )′
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(𝑥 3 )2

(3𝑥 2 − 3)𝑥 3 − (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 2)(3𝑥 2 )

𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥6

3𝑥 5 − 3𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 5 + 9𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2
𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥6

6(𝑥 + 1)
𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥4

(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐
22. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙+𝟏

(𝑥 − 1)2 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( )
𝑥+1

′ (𝑥)
((𝑥 − 1)2 )′ (𝑥 + 1) − (𝑥 + 1)′ (𝑥 − 1)2
𝑓 =
(𝑥 + 1)2
2
𝑑 ′ =((𝑥−1) )′ = 2(x − 1)

𝑑 = (𝑥 + 1)′ =1

′ (𝑥)
((𝑥 − 1)2 )′ (𝑥 + 1) − (𝑥 + 1)′ (𝑥 − 1)2
𝑓 =
(𝑥 + 1)2

2(x − 1)(𝑥 + 1) − (𝑥 − 1)2

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 1)2
 (x − 1)(2(𝑥 + 1) − (𝑥 − 1))
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 1)2

(x − 1)(x + 3)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 1)2

(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟑)
23. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)𝑥 −3

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3))′ 𝑥 3 + (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 −3 )′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 − 1)′ (x − 3) + (𝑥 − 1)(x − 3)′ ) 𝑥 3 + (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)(−3) (𝑥)4

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((x − 3) + (𝑥 − 1)) 𝑥 3 + (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)(−3) (𝑥)4

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2(x − 2)) 𝑥 3 + (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)(−3) (𝑥)4

−(𝑥 2 −8𝑥+9)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)4

𝟏+𝒙
24. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝟏−𝒙
 1 x
24. f ( x) 
1 x
1 1  x  12 1  x
f ´( x)  ( ) ( )´
2 1 x 1 x
1 1  x 12 1  x  1  x
f ´( x)  ( ) ( )
2 1 x (1  x) 2
1 1  x 12 2
f ´( x)  ( ) ( )
2 1 x (1  x) 2
1  x 12 1
f ´( x)  ( ) ( )
1 x (1  x) 2
1
f ´( x)  ( )
1  x (1  x) 2
3

𝒙
25. 𝒇(𝒙) =
√𝒙𝟐 −𝟑

𝑥′√𝑥 2 − 3 − 𝑥(√𝑥 2 − 3)′

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(√𝑥 2 − 3)2

1
√𝑥 2 − 3 − 𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 3)′
2√𝑥 2 − 3
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(√𝑥 2 − 3)2

2𝑥 2 − 6 − 2𝑥 2
2
𝑓′(𝑥) = 2√𝑥 − 3
(√𝑥 2 − 3)2

−3
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(√𝑥 2 − 3)(𝑥 2 − 3)

𝟐𝒙𝟐
26. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 −𝒙−𝟐

2𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( )′
𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 2

((2𝑥 2 )′ (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)′ (2𝑥)2

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)2
 𝑑 ′ = (2𝑥 2 )′ =4x

𝑑 ′ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)′ = 2𝑥 − 1

((2𝑥 2 )′ (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)) − ((𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)′ (2𝑥)2 )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)2

′ (𝑥)
4x(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2) ((2𝑥 − 1)2𝑥 2 )
𝑓 = − 2
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2)2

((2𝑥 − 1)2𝑥 2 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4 −
(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)2

𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙+𝟐
27. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 +𝟐𝒙+𝟏

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1)−1

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2)′ (𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1) + (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2)((𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1)−1 )′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1) + (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2)(−1) (𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1)2 ⋅ (𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 + 1)′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1) + (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2)(−1) (𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1)2 (3𝑥 2 + 2)

(2𝑥−3)(𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1)−(𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2)(3𝑥 2 +2)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1)2

−(𝑥 4 −6𝑥 3 +4𝑥2 +2𝑥−7)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 3 +2𝑥+1)2

𝒙𝟐 +𝟏
28. 𝒇(𝒙) =
√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
 1
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 1)−2

1 1
𝑓′(𝑥) = (𝑥 2 + 1)((𝑥 2 − 1)−2 )′ + (𝑥 2 − 1)−2 ((𝑥 2 + 1))′

𝑥 3 −3𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 2 −1)√𝑥2 −1

(𝟏−𝟐𝒙)(𝟑𝒙+𝟐)
29. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟓𝒙−𝟒

2 − 𝑥 − 6𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) =
5𝑥 − 4

(2 − 𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 )′ (5𝑥 − 4) − (2 − 𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 )(5𝑥 − 4)′

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(5𝑥 − 4)2

−5𝑥 + 43𝑥 − 60𝑥 2 − 10 + 5𝑥 + 30𝑥 2

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(5𝑥 − 4)2

−6(1 − 8𝑥 + 5𝑥 2 )
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(5𝑥 − 4)2

𝟑
𝟏+𝒙 𝟐
30. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝟏−𝒙𝟐

𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( )
𝑥−1

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)′ (𝑥 − 1)−1 + (𝑥 − 1)−1 )′ (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)

𝑑 ′ = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)′ = 2(𝑥 − 1)

𝑑 ′ = (𝑥 − 1)−1 )′ =1

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)′ (𝑥 − 1)−1 + (𝑥 − 1)−1 )′ (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)

 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1)−1 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 1)−1 + (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 + (𝑥 − 1)2 + 1

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 + (𝑥 − 1)2

𝟐𝒙
31. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒙+𝟏

2𝑥 1⁄
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥+1) 2

1 1 2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 2𝑥
1 (𝑥+1)′
( )2
𝑥+1

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥(𝑥 + 1)−1 )′
2 2𝑥
√( )
𝑥+1

1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 2𝑥
((2𝑥)′ (x+1) + (2𝑥)((𝑥 + 1)−1 )′ )
√( )
𝑥+1

1 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 2𝑥
((2) (x+1) + (2𝑥)(−1) (𝑥+1)2 (𝑥 + 1 )′ )
√( )
𝑥+1

1 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 2𝑥
((2) (x+1) + (2𝑥)(−1) (𝑥+1)2 )
√( )
𝑥+1

1 1 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 2𝑥
((𝑥+1)2 )
√( )
𝑥+1

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥
√( )(𝑥+1)2
𝑥+1
 𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
32. 𝒇(𝒙) =
𝒙√𝟏+𝒙𝟐

2x2 1
32. f ( x) 
x 1  x2
x.2 x
4 x( x 1  x 2 )  (2 x 2  1)( 1  x 2  )
f ´( x)  2 1  x2
( x 1  x2 )2
1  x2  x2
4 x 2 1  x 2  (2 x 2  1)( )
f ´( x)  1  x2
( x 1  x 2 )2
2x2  1
4 x 2 1  x 2  (2 x 2  1)( )
f ´( x)  1  x2
( x 1  x 2 )2
4 x 2 (1  x 2 )  (4 x 4  1)
)
f ´( x)  1  x2
x (1  x 2 )
2

4x2  4x4  4x4  1

f ´( x) 
x 2 (1  x 2 ) 2
3

4 x2  1
f ´( x)  2
x (1  x 2 ) 2
3

𝟏+√𝐱
33. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝟏−
√𝒙

′
1 1 + √x −1 (1 + √𝑥) (1 − √𝑥) − (1 + √𝑥)(1 − √𝑥)′
𝑓′(𝑥) = ( ) 2( 2
2 1 − √𝑥 (1 − √𝑥)

1 1
(1 − √𝑥) + (1 + √𝑥)
1 1 + √x −1 2√𝑥 2 √𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = ( ) 2( 2
2 1 − √𝑥 (1 − √𝑥)

1 1
(1 − √𝑥) + (1 + √𝑥)
1 1 + √x −1 2√𝑥 2 √𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = ( ) 2( 2
2 1 − √𝑥 (1 − √𝑥)

1 1 1 − √x
𝑓′(𝑥) = ( 2 )√
2 √𝑥(1 − √𝑥) 1 + √𝑥
 34. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙√𝝅𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )′

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥(𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 )′

1 1 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)′ (𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 + ((𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 ) (𝑥)

𝑑 ′ = (𝑥)′=1

1 ′ −1
1
𝑑 ′ = (𝑥 − 1)−1 )′ = ((𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 ) = 2 (𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 (−2𝑥)

1 1 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)′ (𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 + ((𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 ) (𝑥)

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )2 + (−2𝑥 3 )
2√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2

2
′ (𝑥)
√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 𝜋2 − 𝑥2
𝑓 = =
√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 √𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2

Derivar y simplificar las siguientes funciones trigonométricas:

1. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝒙) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) )′ + (cos(2𝑥) )′

 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥))(3𝑥 )′ + (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥))(2𝑥 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3(𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥)) + 2(−𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3(𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥)) − 2(𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)

2. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 )

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 2 ))2

𝑓′(𝑥) = 2(tan(𝑥 2 ))(tan(𝑥 2 ))′

𝑓′(𝑥) = 2(tan(𝑥 2 ))(sec(𝑥 2 ) (𝑥 2 )′

𝑓′(𝑥) = 2(tan(𝑥 2 ))(sec(𝑥 2 ) (2𝑥)

3. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄𝒐𝒕(𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 )

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡(1 − 2𝑥 2 )

𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡(1 − 2𝑥 2 )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (1 − 2𝑥 2 )(1 − 2𝑥 2 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (1 − 2𝑥 2 )

𝟐
4. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙)
 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ))′
𝑥

′ (𝑥)
2 2 ′
𝑓 = cos ( ) ( )
𝑥 𝑥

2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2(𝑥)−1 )′ cos ( )
𝑥

−2 2
𝑓 ′= 2
cos ( )
𝑥 𝑥

5. (𝒙) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 )

𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑥 2 )]2

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑥 2 ). (𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑥 2 ))′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑥 2 ). (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 )) (1 − 𝑥 2 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑥 2 ). (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 )) (−2𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(1 − 𝑥 2 ). (𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 ))

6. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)

𝑓′(𝑥) = sin3 (2𝑥 − 3) ′

′
𝑓(𝑥) = 3 sin2 (2𝑥 − 3) cos(2𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 − 3)′

′
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 6 sin2 (2𝑥 − 3) cos(2𝑥 − 3)

𝟏
7. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏)
 1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)
2
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 2 − 1)𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 2 − 1)𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 2 − 1)(𝑥 2 − 1)′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 2 − 1)

8. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏)𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏)

𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 2 − 1)

2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑓(𝑥) = .
cos 2 (𝑥 2 − 1) cos(𝑥 2 − 1)

2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1) (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3
cos3 (𝑥 2 − 1)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1))′ (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3 + (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3 )′ (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1))

𝑑 ′ = (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1))′ = 2 sin(𝑥 2 − 1) + (cos(𝑥 2 − 1)(2𝑥)) =

2(sin(𝑥 2 − 1) + 𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 − 1))

𝑑 ′ = (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3 )′ = −3 (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−4 . −2xsin(𝑥 2 − 1)

(cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3 )′ (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1))(cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3 )′ (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 −

6 xsin(𝑥 2 −1)
1))=(cos(𝑥 2 −1))4

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1))′ (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3 + (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3 )′ (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1))

 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 sin(𝑥 2 − 1))′ (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))−3

(2sin(𝑥 2 − 1) + 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 − 1)) (cos(𝑥 2 − 1)−3 )

2sin(𝑥 2 − 1) + 2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 − 1))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(cos(𝑥 2 − 1))1 (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))2
 2sin(𝑥 2 − 1)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(cos(𝑥 2 − 1))1 (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))2

2𝑥 cos(𝑥 2 − 1))
+
(cos(𝑥 2 − 1))1 (cos(𝑥 2 − 1))2

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 tan(𝑥 2 − 1) sec 2 (𝑥 2 − 1) + 2𝑥 sec 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2sec 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)(tan(𝑥 2 − 1) + 1)

𝟏
9. 𝒇(𝒘) = 𝟑
√(𝒔𝒆𝒄(𝟐𝒘)−𝟏)𝟐

−2
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤) − 1)) 3

−5 ′
−2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤) − 1)) 3 ((𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤) − 1))
3

−5
−2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤) − 1)) 3 (𝑡𝑔(2𝑤))(𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤))(2𝑤)′
3

−5
−2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤) − 1)) 3 (𝑡𝑔(2𝑤))(𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤)(2)
3

−5
−4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤) − 1)) 3 (𝑡𝑔(2𝑤))(𝑠𝑒𝑐(2𝑤)
3

𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
10. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ′
𝑓′(𝑥) = ( )
sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥

(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)′ (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) − (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 ′ ( sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)2

(cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥) (sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) − ( cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)( sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)2
 − (cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥) (cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥) − (cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)( sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)2

a=cos x

b=sin x

−(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)2

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2

−[(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 ]

𝑓′(𝑥) =
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2

−2(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 )
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2

Reemplazando:

−2(sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥)
𝑓′(𝑥) =
sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥

−2
𝑓′(𝑥) =
−2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥

1
𝑓′(𝑥) =
2 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥

11. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 𝒙

𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝑥

𝑓′(𝑥) = 3[(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)′ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)′] + (𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3[𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥] + 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

 𝟑 𝟏
12. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙

3 1 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( √𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥)′ + ( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥

2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (sin 𝑥)3 + (cos 𝑥)−3

2′
−2 cos 𝑥
𝑑 ′ (𝑥) = (sin 𝑥)3 = 3
3 √sin 𝑥

3 sin 𝑥
𝑑 ′ (𝑥) = ((cos 𝑥)−3 )′ = (cos 𝑥)4

2 ′ 2
′ (𝑥)
𝑓 = ((sin 𝑥)3 ) (cos 𝑥)−3 + ((cos 𝑥)−3 )′ ((sin 𝑥)3 )

2
−2 cos 𝑥
3 sin 𝑥 (sin 𝑥)3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 +
3 √sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥)3 (cos 𝑥)4

3
′ (𝑥)
−2 3√(sin 𝑥)5
𝑓 = 3 +
3 √sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥)2 (cos 𝑥)4

3
′ (𝑥)
−2 (cos 𝑥)4 + 9 (cos 𝑥)2 √(sin 𝑥)6
𝑓 = 3
3 √sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥)2

3
′ (𝑥)
(cos 𝑥)2 (−2 (cos 𝑥)2 + 9√(sin 𝑥)6
𝑓 = 3
3 √sin 𝑥 (cos 𝑥)2

3
′ (𝑥)
(−2 (cos 𝑥)2 + 9 √(sin 𝑥)6
𝑓 = 3
3 √sin 𝑥

𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟒
13. 𝒇(𝒙) = − 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 4
𝑓(𝑥) = − 3
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) 3

4
𝑓(𝑥) = −cosx(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)−3 + 3 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
 1 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [(−1)(cosx)′ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3 + (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)((𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)−3 )′ ] + 3 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 )′

1 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [(−1)(cosx)′ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3 + (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)((𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)−3 )′ ] +3 (− csc 2 (𝑥))

1 1 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3 + (3)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)4 ] +3 (− csc 2 (𝑥))

1 1 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 + (3)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)4 ] +3 (− csc 2 (𝑥))

(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 +(3)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)4
] − 3 (csc 2 (𝑥))

3((𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)2 +(3)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥))−4(csc2 (𝑥))(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)4

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [ ]
3(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)4

𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙)
14. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙)

(1+cos(2𝑥))´(1−cos(2𝑥))−(1+cos(2𝑥))(1−cos(2𝑥))´
→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (1−cos(2𝑥))2

(sin 2𝑥)(2𝑥)´(1−cos(2𝑥))−(1+cos(2𝑥))(− sin 2𝑥)(2𝑥)´

→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (1−cos(2𝑥))2

2 sin(2𝑥)−2 sin(2𝑥) cos(2𝑥)+2 sin(2𝑥)+2 sin(2𝑥) cos(2𝑥)

→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (1−cos(2𝑥))2

4 sin(2𝑥)
∴ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (1−cos(2𝑥))2

𝒂
15. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙)

𝑎 𝑎
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)′ + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( )( )′
𝑥 𝑥

𝑎 𝑎′ 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥′
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 − 5) + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( )( )
𝑥 𝑥2
 𝑎 𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 − 5) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( )( 2 )
𝑥 𝑥

𝑎 𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 5)𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1) − ( 2
)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( )
𝑥 𝑥

16. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝜶𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 (𝜷𝒙) + 𝜷𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝜷𝒙)

1
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥)2

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥)2 )′

′ (𝑥)
(𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥))′
𝑓 =
2√𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥)

(𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥))′ = (𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥))′ + (𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥))′

 (𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥))′ = 2𝛼𝛽 sin(𝛽𝑥) cos(𝛽𝑥)

 (𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥))′ = −2𝛽 2 cos(𝛽𝑥) sin(𝛽𝑥)

(𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥))′ = (𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥))′ + (𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥))′

=2𝛼𝛽 sin(𝛽𝑥) cos(𝛽𝑥) − 2𝛽 2 cos(𝛽𝑥) sin(𝛽𝑥)

=2𝛽 sin(𝛽𝑥) cos(𝛽𝑥) (2𝛼 − 𝛽)

(𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥))′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2√𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥)

2𝛽 sin(𝛽𝑥) cos(𝛽𝑥) (2𝛼 − 𝛽)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2√𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥)

𝛽(2𝛼 − 𝛽) sin(𝛽𝑥) cos(𝛽𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√𝛼𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛽𝑥) + 𝛽𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝛽𝑥)
 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙𝟐 )
17. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙𝟐 + )
𝒙𝟑

2 ′
′ (𝑥) 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 2 2 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )
𝑓 = 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛[𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 + ) ) (𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + )
𝑥3 𝑥3

′ (𝑥)
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 2
2
𝑓 = 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(+𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 + )) (2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2
𝑥3
′
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )
+ ) ((𝑥 + )
𝑥3 𝑥3

2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 2 + ) )(2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + )(2𝑥 +
𝑥3 𝑥3

(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )𝑥 −3 )′ )

2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 2 + ) )(2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + )(2𝑥 + 𝑎′ (𝑥) )
𝑥3 𝑥3

 𝑎(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )𝑥 −3
1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ))′ (𝑥)3 + (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ))(𝑥 −3 )′

1 1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 )2𝑥) (𝑥)3 + (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ))(−3) 𝑥 4 ⋅

2𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 )−3𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)4

Reemplazando

2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 2 + ) )(2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 + )(2𝑥 +
𝑥3 𝑥3

2𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 2 )−3𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 2 )
)
(𝑥)4
 𝒙 𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏( )+𝒄𝒐𝒕( )
𝟐 𝟐
18. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙

3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = √
5

1 5 1
𝑓′(𝑥) = √ (3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′
2 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 5

3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 5
𝑓′(𝑥) = √
10 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙−𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
19. 𝒇(𝒙) = √
𝟓

3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1
𝑓(𝑥) = [ ]2
5

1 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −1 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑓′(𝑥) = [ ] 2( )′
2 5 5

1 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −1 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑓′(𝑥) = [ ] 2( )′
2 5 5

1 5 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = √ ( )′
2 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 5

3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 5
𝑓′(𝑥) = √
10 3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

√𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙−√𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
20. 𝒇(𝒙) =
√𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙+√𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = = (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1
√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1

 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)) (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1

′
+ ((√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−1 ) ((√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 √(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 +√(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3

𝑑 ′ = (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′ = 2 +2 =
√ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 √ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

′
−1 ′ (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑑 ′ = ((√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) ) = − 2 =
(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

′
′ (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
 (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = − 2 =
(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

′ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 √(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 +√(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3

 (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
√ √ 2√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

1 √(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 + √(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3
= ( )
2 √𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
′
(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) √(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 + √(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3
− 2 = 2
(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 2(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) √𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

′ −1
 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)) (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) +

−1 ′
((√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) ) (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

√(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 + √(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)√(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 + √(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3

+ 2
2(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) √𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥)

(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √cos 𝑥)(√(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)3 + √(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3 ) + √(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)3 ))

= 2
2(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) √𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Derivar y simplificar las siguientes funciones trigonométricas inversas:

1. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥 − 3 )′
(√1−(2𝑥−3)2 )

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2)
(√(1−2𝑥+3)(1+2𝑥−3))

2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(√(1−2𝑥+3)(1+2𝑥−3))

2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(√(−2𝑥+4)(2𝑥−2))

2. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙𝟐 )

(𝑥 2 )′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
√1 − (𝑥 2 )2

−2𝑥
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
√1 − 𝑥 4

3. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟑𝒙𝟐 )

1
𝑓(𝑥) = (3𝑥 2 )′
(3𝑥 2 )2 +1

6𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
9𝑥 4 + 1

𝟏+𝒙
4. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒕 (𝟏−𝒙)
 1+𝑥 ′
(1 − 𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
(1 + 𝑥)2
+1
(1 − 𝑥)2

1+𝑥 ′
(1−𝑥) = ((1 + 𝑥)(1 − 𝑥)−1 )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (1 + 𝑥)′ ((1 − 𝑥)−1 ) + ((1 − 𝑥)−1 )′ (1 + 𝑥)

1 𝑥+1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = +
1 − 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)2

1−𝑥+𝑥+1 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = =
(1 − 𝑥)2 (1 − 𝑥)2

2
(1 − 𝑥)2 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 2 2 =−
(1 + 𝑥) + (1 − 𝑥) (1 + 𝑥 2 )
(1 − 𝑥)2

𝟏
5. 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐜(𝐱) + √𝟏 − 𝐱 𝟐

−1 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( )′ + (1 − 𝑥 2 )′
1 𝑥 2 (√1−𝑥 2 )
(|𝑥|√( )−12 )
𝑥

−1 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 )′ + 2 (1 − 𝑥 2 )′
1 (√1−𝑥 2 )
(|𝑥|√( )−12 )
𝑥

−1 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (−1)( 𝑥) + 2 (−2𝑥)
1 √ (√1−𝑥 2 )
(|𝑥|√( )−12 )
𝑥

1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 𝑥) − (𝑥)
1 √ (√1−𝑥 2 )
(|𝑥|√( )−12 )
𝑥

𝟏 𝒃
6. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒃 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 (𝒂 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)

[𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥]′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑏 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
𝑎𝑏 ( + 1)
𝑎2
 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑏 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
𝑎2 ( + 1)
𝑎2

′ (𝑥)
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑓 = 2
𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑎2

√𝒙𝟐 −𝟒 𝟏 𝒙
7. 𝒇(𝒙) = + 𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝟐
𝒙𝟐

(√𝑥 2 − 4)′𝑥 2 − √𝑥 2 − 4(𝑥 2 )′

𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥4

𝑥2 𝑥′
2−4
− 2𝑥√𝑥 2 − 4
′ (𝑥) 2√𝑥 2
𝑓 = +
𝑥4 𝑥 𝑥
2| 2 |√(2)2 − 1

𝑥 2 − 2𝑥(𝑥 2 − 4) 1
4 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 2√𝑥4 − 4 + 2
𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 4
𝑥 2

8 − x − 𝑥2 1
𝑓′(𝑥) = +
2𝑥 3 √𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥√𝑥 2 − 4

8 − x − 𝑥2
𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑥 3 √𝑥 2 − 4

𝒙−𝒂
8. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 − 𝒂)√𝟐𝒂𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒂

𝑥−𝑎 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 − 𝑎)√2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )′ + (𝑎2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
𝑎

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 − 𝑎)√2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )′ =

 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 𝑎)′ (√2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )) + ((√2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ))′ (𝑥 − 𝑎)

 (𝑥 − 𝑎)′ =1
1
(2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 )′ (𝑎−𝑥)
 ((2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )2 )′ = = √2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2
2√2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 ) )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 𝑎)′ (√2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )) + ((√2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ))′ (𝑥 − 𝑎)

−(𝑎−𝑥)(𝑎−𝑥) 2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 −𝑎2 +2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 4ax−a2

=(√2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )) + √2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 )
= √2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 )
= √2ax−x2
)

𝑥−𝑎 ′ 𝑥−𝑎 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑎2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 ) = 𝑎2 (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
𝑎 𝑎

𝑥−𝑎 ′ 1
𝑥−𝑎 ( ) (1)
′
 (arcsec( )) = ( 𝑎
𝑥−𝑎 2 )= 𝑎
(𝑥−𝑎)2 +𝑎2
=
𝑎 ( ) +1
𝑎 𝑎2

𝑥−𝑎 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑎2 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐 )
𝑎

𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
9. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏√𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙

1 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (√ )
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
(√1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ) + 1

1 1 1 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (2)( 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
)(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )′
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 √
(√ )+1 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

1 1 1 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (2)( 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
)(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 )′
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 √
(√ )+1 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
 𝑎(𝑥) = 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑎(𝑥) = (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)−1

1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)′ 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)((1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)−1 )′

1 1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥) 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)(−1) (1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)′
 1 1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥) 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) (1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)

1 1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) (1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2

1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)((1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 )

Reemplazando

1 1 1 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (2)( 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
)(−𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)((1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)2 )
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 √
(√ )+1 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝟏 𝒃
10. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙√𝒂
√𝒃

√𝑏
𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ⌊𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥⌋′
√𝑏

√𝑏
𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√𝑏√1 − 𝑥 2

𝒙
11. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒂)

𝑥′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥´√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥(√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )′ + 𝑎2 𝑎 )
𝑥
√1 − ( )2
𝑎

𝑥 𝑎2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + + )
2√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2

′ (𝑥)
4𝑎2 − 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥
𝑓 = )
2√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
 𝒙
12. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏√𝒂−𝒙 − (𝟑𝒂 + 𝟐𝒙)√𝒂𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐

𝑥 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑎2 (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛√ ) − (3𝑎 + 2𝑥)√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )′
𝑎−𝑥

𝑥 ′
(√ )
𝑥 𝑎−𝑥
(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑎−𝑥) = 𝑥
+1
𝑎−𝑥

𝑥 ′ ′
= 𝑥 ′ ((𝑎 − 𝑥)−1 ) + (𝑎 − 𝑥)−1 (𝑥)
𝑎−𝑥

1 𝑥2 𝑥2 + 𝑎 − 𝑥
= + =
𝑎 − 𝑥 (𝑎 − 𝑥)2 (𝑎 − 𝑥)2

𝑥2 +𝑎−𝑥
𝑥 (𝑎−𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 +𝑎−𝑥)
(√ )′ == 2𝑥
𝑎−𝑥 2𝑥(𝑎−𝑥)
𝑎−𝑥

𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑎 − 𝑥)
𝑥 (√𝑎 − 𝑥 )′ (𝑥 2 + 𝑎 − 𝑥)
2𝑥(𝑎 − 𝑥)
(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛√ )= 𝑥 = 𝑥 =
𝑎−𝑥 2𝑥 2
𝑎−𝑥 𝑎−𝑥

′
(3𝑎 + 2𝑥)√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )′ = (3𝑎 + 2𝑥 ′ (√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) + (√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) ((3𝑎 +

2𝑥)

(𝑎 − 2𝑥)((3𝑎 + 2𝑥)
= 2 (√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) +
2√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2

4(𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) + (𝑎 − 2𝑥)((3𝑎 + 2𝑥)

=
2√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2

𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑎2 (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑎−𝑥)′ − (3𝑎 + 2𝑥)√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )′

′ (𝑥) 2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑎 − 𝑥) 4(𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) + (𝑎 − 2𝑥)((3𝑎 + 2𝑥)
𝑓 = 3𝑎 ( )−
2𝑥 2 2√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2
 𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙−𝟏
13. (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏√𝒂−𝒙)′ = 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒕√𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙+𝟏

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑡√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+1

−1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+1 )′
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1
(√ )+1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+1

−1 1 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (2)( 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1
)(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+1)′
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1 √
(√ )+1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+1

−1
1 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 1 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( )( 2 )( )
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 1 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 1
(√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 1 ) + 1 √
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 1

𝟏
14. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙)𝟐 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

[𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥]′ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥[𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]′𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2

1
(− 2
)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥[𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥]′𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
√1 − 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2

2 arccos(𝑥) 𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥) 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

−
′ (𝑥) √1 − 𝑥 2 2√1 − 𝑥 2
𝑓 =
2

arcsin(𝑥)(arcsin(𝑥) − 2 arccos(𝑥))
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
2√1 − 𝑥 2
 𝒙
15. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏( )
√𝟏+𝒙𝟐

1 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = ( )′
𝑥 2
√1 − ( 2
)2 √1 + 𝑥
√1 + 𝑥

1 𝑥′√1 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥(√1 + 𝑥 2 )′
𝑓(𝑥) = ( )
𝑥 (√1 + 𝑥 2 )2
√1 − ( 2
)2
√1 + 𝑥

2 − 𝑥 + 2𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) =
2(1 + 𝑥 2 )

𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙
16. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒕 (𝟏−𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
 1  cos x
17. f ( x)  arctan( )
1  cos x
1  cos x 1  cos x
f ( x)  arctan( ( ))
1  cos x 1  cos x
1  cos 2 x
f ( x)  arctan(
(1  cos x) 2
sen 2 x
f ( x)  arctan( )
(1  cos x) 2
senx
f ( x)  arctan( )
1  cos x
senx
( )´
f ´( x)  1  cos x
senx 2
1 ( )
1  cos x
( senx)´.(1  cos x)  senx.(1  cos x)´
(1  cos x) 2
f ´( x) 
(1  cos x) 2  sen 2 x
(1  cos x) 2
(cos x).(1  cos x)  senx.( senx)
f ´( x) 
(1  cos x) 2  sen 2 x
cos x  cos 2 x  sen 2 x
f ´( x) 
1  2 cos x  cos 2 x  sen 2 x
cos x  1
f ´( x) 
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 1  2 cos x  1
17. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏√𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
(cos x  1)
f ´( x) 
2(cos x  1)
′ (𝑥) 1 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ′
𝑓 = 2 (√1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 )
(√
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 f ´( x) 
)+1
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2

1 1 1 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 (2)( 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
)(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 √
(√ )+1 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
 1 1 1 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ( )( )( )
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(√1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) + 1 √
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Derivar y simplificar las siguientes funciones logarítmicas y exponenciales:

1. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓)
𝑑𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
= 2
. (3𝑥 2 − 5)
𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 − 5) 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1
= . (6𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 2 − 5)

𝑑𝑦 6𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 2 − 5)

2. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐

1
𝑓′(𝑥) = ((𝑥 + 3)2 )′
(𝑥 + 3)2
2(𝑥 + 3)
𝑓′(𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 3)2
3. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟑)
(𝑓 ′ (𝑥)) = (ln( 𝑥 + 3)2 )′

(𝑓 ′ (𝑥)) = 2 ln(𝑥 + 3)(ln( 𝑥 + 3))′

2 ln(𝑥 + 3)
(𝑓 ′ (𝑥)) =
(𝑥 + 3)

4. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝒙) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙))

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (sec(𝑥) + tan(𝑥) )′
(sec(𝑥) + tan(𝑥))

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (sec(𝑥)+tan(𝑥)) (𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥) + (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥))

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (sec(𝑥)+tan(𝑥)) (sec(𝑥)) (sec(𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥))
 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (sec(𝑥))

5. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙(𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝐥𝐧 𝒙) − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒍𝒏𝒙))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥′(sin ln 𝑥 − cos ln 𝑥) − 𝑥(sin ln 𝑥 − cos ln 𝑥)′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin ln 𝑥 − cos ln 𝑥 + 𝑥( cos ln 𝑥 𝑥 + sin ln 𝑥 𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sin ln 𝑥 − cos ln 𝑥 + cos ln 𝑥 + sin ln 𝑥

∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 sin ln 𝑥

𝟑
6. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐞𝒙
3
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = e𝑥 (𝑥 3 )′
3
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 e𝑥
7. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝒙)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) (𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥))′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) cos 3𝑥

8. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆−𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 −𝑥 )′ cos(𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥 (cos(𝑥) )′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 −𝑥 )(−𝑥)′ cos(𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥 (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 −𝑥 )(−1) cos(𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥 (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 −𝑥 )(− cos(𝑥) + (−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −(𝑒 −𝑥 )(cos(𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))

𝟐
9. 𝒇(𝒙) = [𝐥𝐧(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐)][𝒆(𝟏−𝒙 ) ]

2 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ln(𝑥 3 + 2) ⋅ 𝑒 (1−𝑥 ) ′ + 𝑒 (1−𝑥 ) ⋅ ln(𝑥 3 + 2)′
 2 2) ( 𝑥 3 +2)′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ln(𝑥 3 + 2) ⋅ 𝑒 1−𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 2 )′ + 𝑒 (1−𝑥 ( 𝑥 3 +2)

2
3𝑥 2 𝑒 1−𝑥 2
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 2 ln(𝑥 3 + 2) ⋅ 𝑒 1−𝑥 ⋅ 𝑥
𝑥 3 +2

√𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
10. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒𝒆
√𝑥2 −1 2 −1
𝑓′(𝑥) = 4𝑒 (𝑒 √𝑥 )′
√ 2
𝑒 𝑥 −1 2 −1
𝑓′(𝑥) = 4 𝑒 √𝑥
(√𝑥 2 − 1)′
√𝑥2 −1 2 (𝑥 2 − 1)′
𝑓′(𝑥) = 4𝑒 𝑒 √𝑥 −1 ( )
2√𝑥 2 − 1
𝑥 √𝑥2 −1 2 −1
𝑓′(𝑥) = ( )4𝑒 𝑒 √𝑥
√𝑥 2 − 1
𝒆𝒙 −𝒆−𝒙
11. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒙 +𝒆−𝒙
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )−1 )′

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )′ + (( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )−1 )′ (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )
𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥
1 𝑒 2𝑥 +1
(𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )′ = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑒 𝑒
𝑒 2𝑥 +1
(( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )−1 )′ = − 𝑥 ( 𝑥 −𝑥 )2
𝑒 𝑒 +𝑒
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )′ + (( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )−1 )′ (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )
𝑒𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥

𝑒 2𝑥 + 1 (𝑒 2𝑥 + 1)(𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = +
𝑒 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) 𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )2

(𝑒 2𝑥 + 1)(𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) + (𝑒 2𝑥 + 1)(𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )2

′ (𝑥)
(𝑒 2𝑥 + 1((𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) + 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 ))
𝑓 =
𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )2

(𝑒 2𝑥 + 1)(2𝑒 𝑥 ) 2(𝑒 2𝑥 + 1)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = =
𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )2 ( 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )2

𝒆−𝒙
12. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒙 +𝟏

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 + 1)−1
 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 −𝑥 )′ (𝑒 𝑥 +1) + (𝑒 −𝑥 )((𝑒 𝑥 + 1)−1 )′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −(𝑒 −𝑥 ) (𝑒 𝑥 +1) + (𝑒 −𝑥 )(−1) (𝑒 𝑥 +1)2 ⋅ (𝑒 𝑥 + 1)′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −(𝑒 −𝑥 ) (𝑒 𝑥 +1) + (𝑒 −𝑥 )(−1) (𝑒 𝑥 +1)2 (𝑒 𝑥 )

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −(𝑒 −𝑥 )(((𝑒 𝑥 +1) + (𝑒 𝑥 +1)2 (𝑒 𝑥 ))

13. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧(𝒙 + √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐

𝑓′(𝑥) = log(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )'

(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )′
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2

1 + (√1 + 𝑥 2 )′
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2

2
√1−𝑥
2
14. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 +1

2
√1−𝑥
2 +1 √
1 − 𝑥2
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 ( )′
𝑥2 + 1
√1−𝑥
2
2
1 1 − 𝑥 2 −1 (1 − 𝑥 2 )′(𝑥 2 + 1) − (1 − 𝑥 2 )(𝑥 2 + 1)′
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 +1 ( ) 2
2 𝑥2 + 1 (𝑥 2 + 1)2
√1−𝑥
2
1 𝑥2 + 1 1 (−2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥) − (2𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 )
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 +1 (√
2
)
2 1 − 𝑥2 (𝑥 2 + 1)2
2
−2𝑥 √1−𝑥 𝑥2 + 1 1
𝑓′(𝑥) = 2 𝑒 𝑥 +1 (√
2
)
(𝑥 + 1)2 1 − 𝑥2

15. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙 + √𝟒 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟐

𝑓(𝑥) = 2(ln(𝑥 + √(4 + 𝑥 2 ))
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(ln(𝑥 + √(4 + 𝑥 2 ))′
 ′ 𝑥
2 (1 + )
′ (𝑥)
2(𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2 ) √4 + 𝑥2
𝑓 = =
(𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2 ) (𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2 )
2(√4 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥)
( )
′ (𝑥) √4 + 𝑥 2 2(√4 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥)
𝑓 = =
(𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2 ) (√4 + 𝑥 2 )(𝑥 + √4 + 𝑥 2 )

16. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧𝟐 𝒙 − 𝐥𝐧(𝐥𝐧 𝒙)

𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 − ln(ln 𝑥)
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(𝑙𝑛𝑥) − (ln 𝑥) (ln 𝑥 )′
1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(𝑙𝑛𝑥) − (ln 𝑥) (𝑥)

2𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 −1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (ln 𝑥)(𝑥)

(𝜶𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝜷𝒙)−𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝛃𝐱))𝒆𝜶𝒙
17. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝜶𝟐 +𝜷𝟐

(𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛼 sin 𝛽𝑥 − 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛽 cos 𝛽𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = ( )′
𝛼 2 + 𝛽2

𝑓(𝑥)

(𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛼 sin 𝛽𝑥 − 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛽 cos 𝛽𝑥)′(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 ) − (𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛼 sin 𝛽𝑥 − 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛽 cos 𝛽𝑥)(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 )′

=
(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 )2

𝑓(𝑥)

((𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛼 sin 𝛽𝑥)′ − (𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛽 cos 𝛽𝑥)′)(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 ) − (𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛼 sin 𝛽𝑥 − 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛽 cos 𝛽𝑥)(𝛼 2′ + 𝛽 2 ′)

=
(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 )2

((𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛼 sin 𝛽𝑥)′ − (𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛽 cos 𝛽𝑥)′)(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 ) − (𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛼 sin 𝛽𝑥 − 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 𝛽 cos 𝛽𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) =
(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 )2

18. 𝑓(𝑥) = ln[1 + √cos 𝑥] 1 − √cos 𝑥 + 2 arctan(√cos 𝑥)

 ′ ′ ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (ln[1 + √cos 𝑥]) − (√cos 𝑥) + 2(arctan(√cos 𝑥))

′
′ (𝑥)
(1 + √cos 𝑥) (cos 𝑥)′ 1 ′
𝑓 = −[ ] + 2[ 2 (tan √cos 𝑥) ]
1 + √cos 𝑥 2√cos 𝑥 1 + (tan √cos 𝑥)

(cos 𝑥)′
2√cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −( )
1 + √cos 𝑥 2√cos 𝑥

1 − sin 𝑥
+2[ 2
(sec 2 (√cos 𝑥) ( ))]
1 + tan (cos 𝑥) 2√cos 𝑥

′ (𝑥)
− sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥 − sec 2 (√cos 𝑥) sin 𝑥
𝑓 = + + 2[ ]
2√cos 𝑥 2√cos 𝑥 (1 + tan2 (cos 𝑥))(2√cos 𝑥)

sin 𝑥 −1 − sec 2 (√cos 𝑥)

∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [ + 1 + 2( )]
2√cos 𝑥 1 + √cos 𝑥 1 + tan2(cos 𝑥)
18. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧 [𝟏 + √𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)] [𝟏 − √𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)] + [𝟐 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧 (√𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙))]
′
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = ln [1 + √cos(𝑥)] ′ [1 − √cos(𝑥)] + ln [1 + √cos(𝑥)] [1 − √cos(𝑥)]
2
+[ (√cos(𝑥))′]
√cos(𝑥)
√𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙)−√𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙)+𝟏 √𝟐
19. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧 [ ]+ 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐭 [√𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙)] +
𝟒 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙)+√𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙)+𝟏 𝟐
√𝟐
𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐭 [√𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙) + 𝟏]
𝟐

√2
𝑓(𝑥) = (ln[tan 𝑥 – √2tanx + 1] – ln[tan 𝑥 + √2tanx + 1]) +
4

√2 √2
cot −1 [√2tanx – 1] + cot −1 [√2tanx + 1]
2 2

√2 1 1
.𝑓´(𝑥) = (tan 𝑥 – (tan 𝑥 – √2tanx + 1)´ – tan 𝑥+√2tanx +1 (tan 𝑥 +
4 √2tanx +1

√2 (–1)(√2tanx –1)´ √2 (–1)(√2tanx +1)´

√2tanx + 1)´) + 2 1+ (√2tanx –1)2
+ 2 2
1+ (√2tanx +1)
 √2 1 1 1 1
.𝑓´(𝑥) = (tan 𝑥 – (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 – 2 (2tanx)´) – (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 +
4 √2tanx +1 √2tanx tan 𝑥+√2tanx +1

1 1 1 1
1 1 √2 (2 √2tanx(2tanx)´ ) √2 (2 √2tanx(2tanx)´ )
(2tanx)´)) – – 2
2 √2tanx 2 1+ (√2tanx –1)2 1+ (√2tanx +1)
2

√2 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 1
.𝑓´(𝑥) = (tan 𝑥 – (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 – ) – tan 𝑥+√2tanx +1 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 +
4 √2tanx +1 √2tanx

1 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 √2 ( ) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2
√2 ( √2tanx) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
)) – 2 √2tanx 2–
√2tanx 1+ (√2tanx –1) 2 1+ (√2tanx +1)2

𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 √2tanx –𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 √2tanx –𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 2 1 2 1

√2 √2tanx √2tanx 1 ( √tanx) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 1 ( √tanx) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
.𝑓´(𝑥) = ( tan 𝑥 – – ) – 2–
4 √2tanx +1 tan 𝑥+√2tanx +1 2 1+ (√2tanx –1) 2 1+ (√2tanx +1)2

.𝑓´(𝑥) =

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 √tanx –1 √tanx +1 1 1

[ – – – ]
2√ tanx 2(tan 𝑥 – √2tanx +1) 2(tan 𝑥+√2tanx +1) 1+ 2tanx–2√2tanx+1 1+ 2tanx+2√2tanx+1

.𝑓´(𝑥) =

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 √tanx –1 √tanx +1 1 1

[ – – – ]
2√tanx 2(tan 𝑥 – √2tanx +1) 2(tan 𝑥+√2tanx +1) 2(tan 𝑥 – √2tanx +1) 2(tan 𝑥+√2tanx +1)

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 √tanx √tanx

𝑓´(𝑥) = [ – ]
2√tanx 2(tan 𝑥 – √2tanx + 1) 2(tan 𝑥 + √2tanx + 1)

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 (tan 𝑥 + √2tanx + 1)– (tan 𝑥 – √2tanx + 1)

𝑓´(𝑥) = [ ]
2 2(tan 𝑥 – √2tanx + 1) (tan 𝑥 + √2tanx + 1)

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 √2tanx
𝑓´(𝑥) = [ ]
2 (tan 𝑥 – √2tanx + 1) (tan 𝑥 + √2tanx + 1)
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
√𝟐𝒙 (𝒙+ ) +
√𝟐 𝟐
20. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧 [𝟏−𝒙𝟐 ] + 𝐥𝐧 [ 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
]
(𝒙− ) +
√𝟐 𝟐
 ′
1 2 1
′ (𝑥 + ) + 2
′ (𝑥)
1 √2𝑥 1 √2
𝑓 = (2) ( ) + 2
√2𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥2 1 2 1 1 2 1
( ) +1 (𝑥 + ) + 2 (𝑥 − ) + 2
1 − 𝑥2 √2 +1 ([ √2 ])
1 2 1
(𝑥 − ) + 2
[ √2 ]
1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2) 𝑎′ (𝑥) + 2 𝑏 ′ (𝑥)
(
√2𝑥 2
) +1 1 2 1
1−𝑥2 (𝑥+ ) +
√2 2
[ ] +1
1 2 1
(𝑥− ) +
√2 2

√2𝑥
 𝑎(𝑥) = 1−𝑥 2

𝑎(𝑥) = (√2𝑥)(1 − 𝑥 2 )−1

1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = (√2𝑥)′ (1−𝑥 2 ) + (√2𝑥)((1 − 𝑥 2 )−1 )′

1 1 1 1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = 2 ( + (√2𝑥)(−1) ((1−𝑥 2 ))2 ⋅ ((1 − 𝑥 2 ))′
√2𝑥 ) (1−𝑥 2 )

1 1 1 1
𝑎′ (𝑥) = + (√2𝑥) 2 (2𝑥)
2 (√2𝑥 ) (1−𝑥 2 ) ((1−𝑥 2 ))
(1−𝑥 2 )+2(2𝑥)(√2𝑥)(√2𝑥)
𝑎′ (𝑥) = 2
2(√2𝑥)((1−𝑥 2 ))
(1−𝑥 2 )+8𝑥 2
𝑎′ (𝑥) = 2
2(√2𝑥)((1−𝑥 2 ))
1+7𝑥 2
𝑎′ (𝑥) = 2
2(√2𝑥)((1−𝑥 2 ))
1 2 1
(𝑥+ ) +
2
 𝑏(𝑥) = [ √2
1 2 1
]
(𝑥− ) +
√2 2

1 2 1 1 2 1
𝑏 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 + ) + 2)((𝑥 − ) + 2)−1
√2 √2

1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
𝑏 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 + ) + 2)′ 1 2 1
+ ((𝑥 + ) + 2)((𝑥 − ) + 2 )−1 )′
√2 ((𝑥− ) + ) √2 √2
√2 2

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
𝑏 ′ (𝑥) = (2)(𝑥 + ) 1 2 1
+ ((𝑥 + ) + 2)(−1) 1 2 1
((𝑥 − ) +
√2 ((𝑥− ) + ) √2 (𝑥− ) + )2 √2
√2 2 √2 2

1 ′
)
2
 1 1 1 2 1
𝑏 ′ (𝑥) = (2) (𝑥 + ) 1 2 1
− (𝑥 + ) 1 2 1
√2 ((𝑥− ) + ) √2 (𝑥− ) + )2
√2 2 √2 2

1 1 2 1 1 2
(2)(𝑥+ )((𝑥− ) + )−(𝑥+ )
′ (𝑥) √2 √2 2 √2
𝑏 = 1 2 1
(𝑥− ) + )2
√2 2

Reemplazando

1 1 2 1 1 2
1 1+7𝑥 2 1 (2)(𝑥+ )((𝑥− ) + )−(𝑥+ )
2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2) 2 + 2
√2 √2
1 2 1
√2

(
√2𝑥 2
) +1 2(√2𝑥)((1−𝑥2 )) 1 2 1 (𝑥− ) + )2
1−𝑥2 (𝑥+ ) + √2 2
√2 2
[ ] +1
1 2 1
(𝑥− ) +
√2 2

𝟏 𝟓 𝟏
𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + 𝐥𝐧(𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑) − √𝟐 𝐚𝐫𝐜𝐭𝐚𝐧[√𝟐(𝒙 − 𝟏)]
𝟐 𝟒 𝟐

𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 ′ sen [ln(𝑥) − ] + 𝑥[sen [ln(𝑥) − ]]′
4 4

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sen [ln(𝑥) − ] + 𝑥[cos [ln(𝑥) − ]][ln(𝑥) − ]′
4 4 4

𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sen [ln(𝑥) − ] + cos [ln(𝑥) − ]
4 4

𝝅
21. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 𝐬𝐞𝐧 [𝐥𝐧(𝒙) − 𝟒 ]
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = ln (
)
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
1 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′ .( )′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
′
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥) (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥) + (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥)(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)′
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
 𝑓′(𝑥)
1 2 + 𝑎 2 − 𝑥) + (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎 2 + 𝑥)( 1
( + 1) (√𝑥 − 1)
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
=′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥)
4(𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) − 2𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
( )
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
=′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
2(𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) + 3√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 4𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
( )
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
2(𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) + 3√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 4𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
( 2 )
(2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 )(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
2(𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) + 3√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 4𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′ ( )
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥)
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 3 − 4𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′ ( )
2𝑎2

𝟑
(𝟏−𝟐𝒙)𝒆√𝟐𝒙−𝟏
22. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧 [ ]
𝒙𝟐 √𝟐−𝟑𝒙
(1 − 2𝑥)𝑒 √2𝑥−1
𝑓(𝑥) = 3 ln
𝑥 2 √2 − 3𝑥

𝑓(𝑥) = 3 (ln(1 − 2𝑥)𝑒 √2𝑥−1 − ln 𝑥 2 √2 − 3𝑥)

𝑓(𝑥) = 3 (ln(1 − 2𝑥) + √2𝑥 − 1 ln 𝑒 − 2 ln 𝑥 − ln √2 − 3𝑥)

1
𝑓(𝑥) = 3 (ln(1 − 2𝑥) + √2𝑥 − 1 − 2 ln 𝑥 − ln(2 − 3𝑥))
2
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 (ln(1 − 2𝑥) + √2𝑥 − 1 − 2 ln 𝑥 − ln(2 − 3𝑥))′
2
(−2) 2 2 −3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 ( + − −
(1 − 2𝑥) 2√2𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2(2 − 3𝑥)
−2 1 2 −3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 ( + − −
(1 − 2𝑥) √2𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2(2 − 3𝑥)
 √𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 +𝒙
23. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧 ( )
√𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 −𝒙
1 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′ .( )′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
′
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥) (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥) + (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥)(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)′
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥)
1 1
( 2 2
+ 1) (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥) + (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥)( − 1)
2√𝑥 + 𝑎 2√𝑥 + 𝑎2
2

(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
=′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥)
4(𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) − 2𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
( )
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
=′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
2 2)
2(𝑥 + 𝑎 + 3√𝑥 + 𝑎 − 4𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
2 2
( )
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)2
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
2(𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) + 3√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 4𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
( 2 )
(2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 )(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥
2 2)
2(𝑥 + 𝑎 + 3√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 4𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′ ( )
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 (√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝑥)(√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑥)
2√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 3 − 4𝑥
𝑓′(𝑥) = ′ ( )
2𝑎2

Derive implícitamente y simplifique:

1. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )′ = 1′

2𝑥 ′ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0

𝑦
𝑥′ = −
𝑥

2. 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆𝒚 + 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝒚) = 𝟐

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 6 = 0

2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦′ + 2 − 4𝑦′ = 0

𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 − 4) = −2𝑥 − 2

−2(𝑥 + 1)
𝑦′ =
−2(2 − 𝑦)

𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 + 1)
=
𝑑𝑥 (2 − 𝑦)

3. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒚 − 𝟔 = 𝟎

2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦′ + 2 − 4𝑦′ = 0

𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 − 4) = −2𝑥 − 2

−2(𝑥 + 1)
𝑦′ =
−2(2 − 𝑦)

𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 + 1)
=
𝑑𝑥 (2 − 𝑦)

𝟏 𝟏
4. + 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒙
 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 −1 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 −1

𝜕𝑓 −1 𝑦𝑥 2 −1
= +𝑦 =
𝜕𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥2

𝜕𝑓 −1 𝑦𝑥 2 −1
= +x=
𝜕𝑦 𝑦2 𝑦2

𝑦𝑥 2 − 1
𝜕𝑦 𝑥2 𝑦2
= =
𝜕𝑥 𝑦𝑥 2 − 1 𝑥 2
𝑦2

5. 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏 = 𝟎

𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 3 = 2

𝜕𝑓
= 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3
=− 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 2

6. 𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝒙𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎

𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 0

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

𝑑𝑓
= 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑓

𝑑𝑓
= 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦
𝑑𝑓

𝑑𝑓 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2
∴ =
𝑑𝑓 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒

𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒

7.
x3 y  xy 3  2
dy
Hallar :
dx
( x )´ y  x 3 y´ x´ y 3  x( y 3 )´ 0
3

(3 x 2 ) y  x 3 y´ y 3  x(3 y 2 . y´)  0

y´( x 3  3xy 2 )  3x 2 y  y 3
3x 2 y  y 3
y´ 
x3  3xy 2
dy 3x 2 y  y 3
  3
dx x  3 xy 2

8. 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 3

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 3

𝑑𝑓
= 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 2
𝑑𝑓

𝑑𝑓
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 + 2y
𝑑𝑓

𝑑𝑓 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑦 2
∴ =− 2
𝑑𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑦

𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒

𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒

7. 𝒙𝟑 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚𝟑 = 𝟐

𝜕𝑓
= 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥
 𝜕𝑓
= 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 3
=− 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 2

8. 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟑

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 3

𝜕𝑓
= 2x − y
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 2𝑦 − 𝑥
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑦 2x − y
=
𝜕𝑥 2𝑦 − 𝑥

9. 𝟑𝒙𝟒 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙𝒚𝟑 = −𝟖𝒚

3((𝑥 4 )′ 𝑦 2 + (𝑥 4 )(𝑦 3 )′ ) = −8𝑦 ′

3(4𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 4 𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ ) = −8𝑦 ′

𝑦 ′ (3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 − 8) = −12𝑥 3 𝑦 2

′
12𝑥 3 𝑦 2
𝑦 =− 4 2
3𝑥 𝑦 − 8
10. (𝟑 − √𝟑)𝒍𝒏[𝒚𝟐 + (𝟏 − √𝟑)𝒍𝒏𝒙] + (𝟑 + √𝟑)𝒍𝒏[𝒚𝟐 + (𝟏 + √𝟑)𝒍𝒏𝒙] = 𝒄

𝒆−𝒚 (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟓/𝟐 = 𝒄𝒙𝟓 (𝒚 − 𝟏)

5
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 𝑐𝑥 5 (𝑦 − 1)

𝜕𝑓 5 3
= 2𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 5𝑐𝑥 4 (𝑦 − 1) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 2

𝜕𝑓 3
= 5𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 5𝑐𝑥 4 (𝑦 − 1) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓 5
= −𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 𝑐𝑥 5 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

3
𝑑𝑦 5𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 5𝑐𝑥 4 (𝑦 − 1)
= 5
𝑑𝑥
𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 𝑐𝑥 5

11. 𝒆−𝒚 (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟓/𝟐 = 𝒄𝒙𝟓 (𝒚 − 𝟏)

5
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 𝑐𝑥 5 (𝑦 − 1)

𝜕𝑓 5 3
= 2𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 5𝑐𝑥 4 (𝑦 − 1) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 2

𝜕𝑓 3
= 5𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 5𝑐𝑥 4 (𝑦 − 1) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓 5
= −𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 𝑐𝑥 5 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

3
𝑑𝑦 5𝑥 𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 − 5𝑐𝑥 4 (𝑦 − 1)
= 5
𝑑𝑥
𝑒 −𝑦 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2 + 𝑐𝑥 5

𝟏
12. 𝒚 = 𝑪𝒙𝒆(𝒚+𝒙)
 1
(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐶𝑥𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) − 𝑦

𝜕𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 1
1 ′
 = 𝐶𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) (𝑦 + 𝑥) y = cte.
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) 1 −1
= 𝐶𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) (𝑦 + 2 )
𝜕𝑥 𝑥

𝜕𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) 1 1
→ = 𝐶𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) (𝑦 − 2 )
𝜕𝑥 𝑥

𝜕𝐹(𝑥,𝑦) 1
1 ′
 = 𝐶𝑥𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) (𝑦 + 𝑥) − 1 x = cte.
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦) 1 1
= 𝐶𝑥𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) (1 + ) − 1
𝜕𝑦 𝑥

𝜕𝑦 1 𝑥+1
→ = 𝐶𝑥𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) ( )−1
𝜕𝑥 𝑥

1 1
𝑑𝑦 𝐶𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) (𝑦 − )
∴ =− 𝑥2
𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥+1
𝐶𝑥𝑒 (𝑦+𝑥) ( 𝑥 ) − 1

𝟐 𝟒𝒚+𝒙
13. 𝒍𝒏𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏( )
√𝟏𝟓 √𝟏𝟓𝒙

1 ′ 2 1 4𝑦 + 𝑥 ′
𝑦 = ( )
𝑦 √15 (4𝑦 + 𝑥)2 + 1 √15𝑥
√15𝑥

1 2 1 (4𝑦+𝑥)′ √15𝑥−(4𝑦+𝑥)(√15𝑥)′
𝑦′ = 4𝑦+𝑥 2
𝑦 √15 ( ) +1 15𝑥 2
√15𝑥

2 1 (4𝑦+𝑥)′ √15𝑥−(4𝑦+𝑥)(√15𝑥)′
𝑦′ = y 4𝑦+𝑥 2
√15 ( ) +1 15𝑥 2
√15𝑥

𝑑𝑦 2 1 (4𝑦+𝑥)′ √15𝑥−(4𝑦+𝑥)(√15𝑥)′
=y 4𝑦+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 √15 ( ) +1 15𝑥 2
√15𝑥
 𝒚𝟐 +𝒙𝟐
14. 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏√𝒚𝟐 −𝒙𝟐

𝑦 2 +𝑥 2
−𝑦 + arc tan √𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 = 0

′
1 𝑦 2 +𝑥2
→ (−1)𝑦´ + 𝑦2+𝑥2 (√𝑦 2 −𝑥2 ) = 0
+1
𝑦2 −𝑥2

′
1 1 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
→ −𝑦´ + 𝑦2 +𝑥2 +𝑦2 −𝑥2
(2) (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) (𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) = 0
𝑦2 −𝑥2

′ ′
𝑦 2 −𝑥2 1 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 (𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) (𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )−(𝑦2 +𝑥2 )(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )
→ −𝑦´ + (2) (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) ( )=0
2𝑦 2 (𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )2

1 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 (2𝑦𝑦 ′ +2𝑥)(𝑦2 −𝑥 2 )−(𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 )(2𝑦𝑦 ′ −2𝑥)

→ −𝑦´ + 4𝑦 2 (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) ( (𝑦 2 −𝑥2 )
)=0

(2𝑦 3 𝑦´−2𝑦𝑦´𝑥 2 +2𝑦 2 𝑥−2𝑥 3 )−(2𝑦3 𝑦´−2𝑦 2 𝑥+2𝑦𝑦´𝑥 2 −2𝑥 3 ) 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2

→ −𝑦´ + [ ] (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) = 0
4𝑦 2 (𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )

4𝑦 2 𝑥−4𝑦𝑦´𝑥 2 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
→ −𝑦´ + [ 4𝑦 2 (𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 ) ] (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) = 0

𝑦𝑥−4𝑦´𝑥 2 𝑦 2 −𝑥2
→ −𝑦´ + (𝑦(𝑦 2 −𝑥2 )) (√𝑦 2 +𝑥2 ) = 0

𝑦𝑥 𝑦 2 −𝑥2 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
→ −𝑦´ + (𝑦(𝑦 2 −𝑥2 )) (√𝑦 2 +𝑥2 ) − 𝑦´ (𝑦(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )) (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 ) = 0

4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑦 2 −𝑥 2
→ 𝑦´ [1 + (𝑦(𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )) (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 )] = ((𝑦 2 −𝑥 2 )) (√𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 )
 𝑥 𝑦2 −𝑥2
( 2 2 )(√ 2 2 )
(𝑦 −𝑥 ) 𝑦 +𝑥
∴ 𝑦´ = 4𝑥2 𝑦2 −𝑥2
[1+( )(√ 2 2 )]
𝑦(𝑦2 −𝑥2 ) 𝑦 +𝑥

15. 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟓 = (𝒙 + 𝒚)𝟕

𝑥 2 𝑦 5 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)7

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 5 − (𝑥 + 𝑦)7

𝜕𝑓
= 2x𝑦 5 − 7𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)6 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 5𝑥 2 𝑦 4 − 7𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦)6 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 2x𝑦 5 − 7𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)6

=
𝑑𝑥 5𝑥 2 𝑦 4 − 7𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦)6

16. 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 − 𝟑𝒂𝒙𝒚 =

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦

𝜕𝑓
= 3(𝑥 2 − 3𝑎𝑦)
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 3(𝑦 2 − 3𝑎𝑥)
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑦 3(𝑥 2 − 3𝑎𝑦) (𝑥 2 − 3𝑎𝑦)

= =
𝜕𝑥 3(𝑦 2 − 3𝑎𝑥) (𝑦 2 − 3𝑎𝑥)

17. 𝒙 = √𝒚 + 𝟑√𝒚

1 1
1 = 𝑦′ + 𝑦′ 3
2√𝑦 3√𝑦 2

1 1
1 = 𝑦 ′ (2 + 3 )
√𝑦 3 √𝑦 2

1
𝑦′ = 1 1
+
2√𝑦 3 2
3 √𝑦
 𝑑𝑦 1
= 1 1
𝑑𝑥 +
2√𝑦 3 2
3 √𝑦

𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
18. 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 = 𝒂𝟑

2 2 2
𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 𝑎3 = 0

1 1
→ 2/3 𝑥 −3 + 2/3𝑦 −3 𝑦´ = 0

1 1
𝑥 −3
−
2/3𝑥 3
→ 𝑦´ = − 1 → 𝑦´ = − (𝑦 )
−
2/3𝑦 3

3 𝑦
∴ 𝑦´ = − √𝑥

19. 𝑥 2 + 𝑎√𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑏 2

(𝑥 2 )´ + (𝑎√𝑥𝑦)´ + (𝑦 2 )´ = (𝑏 2 )´

2𝑥 + (𝑎)´(√𝑥𝑦) + (𝑎)(√𝑥𝑦)´ + 2𝑦𝑦´ = 0

1 1
2𝑥 + (𝑎) ( )(𝑥𝑦)´ + 2𝑦𝑦´ = 0
2 √𝑥𝑦

1 1
2𝑥 + (𝑎) ( )((𝑥)´𝑦 + 𝑥(𝑦)´) + 2𝑦𝑦´ = 0
2 √𝑥𝑦

1 1
2𝑥 + (𝑎) ( )(𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦´) + 2𝑦𝑦´ = 0
2 √𝑥𝑦

1 1 1 1
2𝑥 + (𝑎) ( )𝑦 + (𝑎) ( )𝑥𝑦´ + 2𝑦𝑦´ = 0
2 √𝑥𝑦 2 √𝑥𝑦
 1 1 1 1
𝑦´ [(𝑎) ( ) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ] = – (𝑎) ( ) 𝑦 – 2𝑥
2 √𝑥𝑦 2 √𝑥𝑦

1 1
– (𝑎) 2 ( ) 𝑦 – 2𝑥
√𝑥𝑦
𝑦´ =
1 1
(𝑎) (
2 √𝑥𝑦) 𝑥 + 2𝑦

19. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂√𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒃𝟐

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑎√𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑏 2

𝜕𝑓 𝑦
= 2x + 𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 2√𝑥𝑦

𝜕𝑓 𝑥
=𝑎 + 2y 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 2√𝑥𝑦

𝑑𝑦 4x√𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑎
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑎 + 4y√𝑥𝑦

𝒙−𝒚
20. 𝒚𝟑 = 𝒙+𝒚

𝑓(x, y) = 𝑦 3 (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)−1

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑦 3 (((𝑥 − 𝑦))′ ((𝑥 + 𝑦)−1 ) + ((𝑥 + 𝑦)−1 )′ (𝑥 − 𝑦))
𝜕𝑥

1 (𝑥 − 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑥 + 𝑦 2𝑦 3
= 𝑦3( − = (𝑦 3
) =
(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2

𝜕𝑓
= ((𝑦 3 )′ ((𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)−1 ) + ((𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)−1 )′ (𝑦 3 ))
𝜕𝑦

2(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑦 2 −1 𝑦3
= +( + )
(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2

2(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑦 2 −(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑦 3

= +
(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2

2𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) −(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑦 3
= +
(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥 + 𝑦)2
 2𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) − (𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑦 3
=
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2

(𝑥 + 𝑦)(2𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) − 1) + 𝑦 3
=
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2

2𝑦 3
𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)(2𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) − 1) + 𝑦 3
= =
𝜕𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑦)(2𝑦 2 (𝑥 − 𝑦) − 1) + 𝑦 3 2𝑦 3
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2

21. 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝒚) = 𝒃

2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦))′ = 0

2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦)(−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦))(𝑥 + 𝑦)′ = 0

2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦)(−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦))(1 + 𝑦 ′ ) = 0

−2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦))−𝑦 ′ 2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)) = 0

−2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+𝑦)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥+𝑦))
𝑦′ = 2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+𝑦)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥+𝑦))

𝑑𝑦 −2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+𝑦)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥+𝑦))
=
𝑑𝑥 2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+𝑦)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥+𝑦))

𝑑𝑦
= −1
𝑑𝑥

22. 𝒚𝟑 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟐𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑎𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 2𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥
 𝜕𝑓
= 2y − 3 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 2a
=−
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 3

23. 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟐𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑎𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 2𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 2y − 3 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 2a
=−
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦 − 3

24. 𝒙𝟒 + 𝒚𝟒 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2

𝜕𝑓
= 4𝑥 3 − 2𝑥𝑦 2 = 2(2𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦 2 )
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 4𝑦 3 − 2𝑦𝑥 2 = 2(2𝑦 3 − 𝑦𝑥 2 )
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑦 2(2𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦 2 ) (2𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦 2 )
= =
𝜕𝑥 2(2𝑦 3 − 𝑦𝑥 2 ) (2𝑦 3 − 𝑦𝑥 2 )

25. 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟑 = 𝟎

 ′
3𝑥 2 + 𝑎2𝑥 + 𝑏(𝑥 ′ 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 ) + 𝑦 ′ 3𝑦 2 = 0

3𝑥 2 + 𝑎2𝑥 + 𝑏(𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ ) + 𝑦 ′ 3𝑦 2 = 0

3𝑥 2 + 𝑎2𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑏2𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 ′ 3𝑦 2 = 0

𝑦 ′ (𝑏2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 ) = −(3𝑥 2 + 𝑎2𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 2 )

−(3𝑥 2 +𝑎2𝑥+𝑏𝑦 2 )
𝑦′ = (𝑏2𝑥𝑦+3𝑦 2 )

𝑑𝑦 −(3𝑥 2 +𝑎2𝑥+𝑏𝑦 2 )
= (𝑏2𝑥𝑦+3𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑥

26. 𝒚𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝟑 = 𝟎

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
= 6𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑥
𝜕𝑥

𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦)
= 3𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥
𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 6𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 2𝑥
=− 2
𝑑𝑥 3𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥

27. 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙𝒚) + 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙𝒚) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒚)

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦

𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)

=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)

1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)
=−
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦) −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)
 𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)[𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦)] − 1
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)[𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑦) − 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥𝑦)] − 1

28. 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟐𝒙+𝒚

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑥+𝑦

𝜕𝑓
= 2𝑥 ln 2 + 2𝑥+𝑦 ln 2 = 2𝑥 ln 2 (1 + 2𝑦 )
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 2𝑦 ln 2 + 2𝑥+𝑦 ln 2 = 2𝑦 ln 2 (1+2𝑥 )
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑦 2𝑦 ln 2 (1+2𝑥 ) 2𝑦 (1+2𝑥 )
= 𝑥 =
𝜕𝑥 2 ln 2 (1 + 2𝑦 ) 2𝑥 (1 + 2𝑦 )

29. 𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 − 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒚

1 1
1 − 𝑦′ = − 𝑦′
√1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦2

1 1
𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 ′ = √1−𝑥 2 − 1
√1−𝑦 2

1 1
𝑦′ ( − 1) = √1−𝑥 2 − 1
√1−𝑦 2

1
−1
′ √1−𝑥2
𝑦 = 1
−1
√1−𝑦2

1
−1
𝑑𝑦 √1−𝑥2
= 1
𝑑𝑥 −1
√1−𝑦2

30. 𝒚 = 𝟏 + 𝒙𝒆𝒙
 𝑦 1−𝑘 𝑥
tan 2 − √1+𝑘 tan 2 = 0

𝑦 1−𝑘 𝑥
tan 2 ′ − √1+𝑘 tan 2 ′ = 0

𝑦 ′ 1 1−𝑘 𝑥 ′ 1
(2) ⋅ 𝑦 2
− √1+𝑘 (2) ⋅ 𝑥 2
= 0}
1+( ) 1+( )
2 2

4𝑦 ′ 1−𝑘 2
− √1+𝑘 ⋅ 1+𝑥 2 = 0
2(1+𝑦 2 )

√1−𝑘(1+𝑦 2 )
∴ 𝑦′ = −
√1+𝑘(1−𝑥2 )

𝒚 𝟏−𝒌 𝒙
31. 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐 = √𝟏+𝒌 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐

𝑦 1−𝑘 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 − √ 𝑡𝑎𝑛
2 1+𝑘 2

𝜕𝑓 1−𝑘 𝑥 1
= −√ (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( )) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 1+𝑘 2 2

𝜕𝑓 1 1−𝑘 𝑥
=− √ (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ( )) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 2 1+𝑘 2

𝜕𝑓 1 𝑦
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 2 2

1 1−𝑘 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −2√ (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2))
1+𝑘
=−
𝑑𝑥 1 2𝑦
2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2
 1−𝑘 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 √1 + 𝑘 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2))
= 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2

32. 𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒚 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 − 2sin 2𝑦
𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦
=
𝜕𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 − 2sin 2𝑦

33. 𝒚𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 − 𝒚)

𝑦 ′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ′ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦)′ = 0

𝑦 ′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ′ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦)′ = 0

𝑦 ′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦 cos(𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦)(1 − 𝑦 ′ ) = 0

𝑦 ′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦 cos(𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦)(1) − (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦))𝑦 ′ = 0

𝑦 ′ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦))) = −(𝑦 cos(𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦))

−(𝑦 cos(𝑥)+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥−𝑦))

𝑦′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥−𝑦))

𝑑𝑦 −(𝑦 cos(𝑥)+ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥−𝑦))

=
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥−𝑦))

34. 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚 = 𝒙𝒚
→ tan 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0

→ (sec 2(𝑦))𝑦´ − [(𝑥)´𝑦 + 𝑥(𝑦)´] = 0

→ 𝑦´ sec 2 (𝑦) − 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦´ = 0

→ 𝑦´(sec 2(𝑦) − 𝑥) = 𝑦

𝑦
∴ 𝑦´ =
(sec 2(𝑦) − 𝑥)

𝒚
35. 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

𝜕𝑓 1 𝑦 ′ 𝑥 − 𝑦𝑥 ′
=𝑦− ( ) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 2 𝑥2
(𝑥 ) + 1

𝜕𝑓 1 −𝑦
=𝑦− 2 ( 2) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
(𝑥 ) + 1

𝑦
𝜕𝑓 𝑥 2
=𝑦+ 2 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥2
𝑥2

𝜕𝑓 𝑦
=𝑦+ 2 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥2

𝜕𝑓 1 1
=𝑥− 2 ( ) 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 𝑥
(𝑥 ) + 1

1
𝜕𝑓
=𝑥− 2 𝑥 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 +𝑥
𝑥2

𝜕𝑓 𝑥
=𝑥− 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑥2

𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦+ 2
𝑦 + 𝑥2
=− 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥− 2
𝑦 + 𝑥2
 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 + 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦(
)
𝑦2 + 𝑥2
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 − 1
𝑥( 2 )
𝑦 + 𝑥2

𝑑𝑦 𝑦(𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 1 )
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 − 1)

36. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒚) = 𝒙

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑥

𝜕𝑓 1−((𝑥+𝑦)2 +1)
= (𝑥+𝑦)2 +1
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓 1
= (𝑥+𝑦)2 +1
𝜕𝑦

1 − ((𝑥 + 𝑦)2 + 1)
𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 + 1
= = 1 − ((𝑥 + 𝑦)2 + 1)
𝜕𝑥 1
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 + 1

𝒚 𝟏
37. 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )

1𝑦′ 1 1
2 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )′
𝑦 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑥 +1

1 𝑦′ 1 1
𝑦2
= 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )′
+1 𝑥
𝑥

1 𝑥𝑦 ′ −𝑦 1 1
𝑦2
= 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 (2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ )
+1 𝑥2
𝑥

1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑦2
(𝑥𝑦 ′ ) − 𝑦2
𝑦 = 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 (2𝑥) + (2𝑦 2 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝑦 ′ )
( +1)𝑥 2 ( +1)𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑥

1 1
𝑥+ 2 𝑦
𝑥2 +𝑦2 𝑦
(𝑥 +1)𝑥2
𝑦′ = 1 1
(𝑥)−𝑦 2 2
𝑦2 2 𝑥 +𝑦
( 𝑥 +1)𝑥
 1 1
𝑥+ 2 𝑦
𝑥2 +𝑦2 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 ( +1)𝑥2
𝑥
= 1 1
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥)−𝑦 2 2
𝑦2 𝑥 +𝑦
( +1)𝑥2
𝑥

𝒚
38. √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙

Escriba aquí la ecuación.

39. 𝒚𝒆𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙+𝟏

𝜕𝑓 1 𝑦 ′ 𝑥 − 𝑦𝑥 ′
=𝑦− ( ) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 2 𝑥2
(𝑥 ) + 1

𝜕𝑓 1 −𝑦
=𝑦− 2 ( 2) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 𝑥
(𝑥 ) + 1

𝑦
𝜕𝑓 2
= 𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 +𝑥
𝑥2

𝜕𝑓 𝑦
=𝑦+ 2 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥2

𝜕𝑓 1 1
=𝑥− ( ) 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑥
(𝑥 ) + 1

1
𝜕𝑓
=𝑥− 2 𝑥 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 +𝑥
𝑥2

𝜕𝑓 𝑥
=𝑥− 2 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 + 𝑥2

𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦+ 2
𝑦 + 𝑥2
=− 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥− 2
𝑦 + 𝑥2
 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 + 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑦( )
𝑦2 + 𝑥2
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 − 1
𝑥( 2 )
𝑦 + 𝑥2

𝑑𝑦 𝑦(𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 + 1 )
=−
𝑑𝑥 𝑥(𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 − 1)

40. 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂𝒙(

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 − 4𝑎𝑥

𝜕𝑓
= −4𝑎
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓
=2y
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑓 −4𝑎 −2𝑎
= =
𝜕𝑥 2y y

𝒚
41. 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏 𝒙

𝑥 𝑦
2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 1 + ( )′
𝑦 𝑥

𝑥 𝑥𝑦 ′ −𝑦
2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 1 + 𝑦 𝑥2

𝑥
2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 1 + 𝑦𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦)

𝑥 𝑥
2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 1 + 𝑦𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑦 ′ ) − (𝑦𝑥 2 𝑦)

𝑥 𝑥
2𝑦𝑦 ′ − 𝑦𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑦 ′ ) = 1 − (𝑦𝑥 2 𝑦)

𝑥 𝑥
𝑦 ′ (2𝑦 − 𝑦𝑥 2 (𝑥)) = 1 − (𝑦𝑥 2 𝑦)
 𝑥
1−( 𝑦)
′ 𝑦𝑥2
𝑦 = 𝑥
2𝑦− 2 (𝑥)
𝑦𝑥

𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1−( 𝑦)
𝑦𝑥2
= 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2𝑦− 2 (𝑥)
𝑦𝑥

𝟐 𝟏 𝟓
42. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟏 + 𝒚 − 𝒙 = 𝒙𝒚

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦) 1 5
= 𝑥2 + 𝑥2𝑦
𝜕𝑥

𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦) −2 5
= 2+ 2
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥

1 5
𝑑𝑦 +
𝑥2 𝑥2𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 −2 5
+
𝑦2 𝑦2𝑥

𝑥 2 (𝑦 + 5)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 𝑦)
=− 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 (−2𝑥 + 5)
𝑦 2 (𝑦 2 𝑥)

𝑦+5
𝑑𝑦 𝑥2𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 −2𝑥 + 5
𝑦2𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 + 5𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 −2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥
En los siguientes ejercicios aplique logaritmos en ambos lados de la ecuación, luego

utilice propiedades logarítmicas y después, las propiedades sobre derivación, para

determinar la primera derivada:

𝒙(𝟏−𝒙𝟐 )
1. 𝒚 = (𝟏+𝒙𝟐 )𝟐

𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 )
ln 𝑦 = ln
(1 + 𝑥 2 )2

ln 𝑦 = ln 𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − ln(1 + 𝑥 2 )2

ln 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 + ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2ln(1 + 𝑥 2 )

1 1 2𝑥 4𝑥
(𝑦)′ = 𝑥 − 1−𝑥 2 − 1+𝑥 2
𝑦

𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 =

1 1 2𝑥 4𝑥
(𝑦)′ = − −
𝑦 𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2

𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 1 2𝑥 4𝑥
(𝑦)′ = 2 2
( − 2
− )
(1 + 𝑥 ) 𝑥 1 − 𝑥 1 + 𝑥2

𝟏
2. 𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒙
1
ln 𝑦 = ln(1 + 𝑥)𝑥

ln 𝑦 = 𝑥 −1 ln(1 + 𝑥)

1 ln(1+𝑥) 1
Derivando= (𝑦)′ = + (1+𝑥)𝑥
𝑦 𝑥2

1 ln(1 + 𝑥) 1 (1 + 𝑥) ln(1 + 𝑥) + 𝑥
(𝑦)′ = 2
+ =
𝑦 𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)𝑥 (1 + 𝑥)𝑥 2
 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑦 =

1 (1 + 𝑥) ln(1 + 𝑥) + 𝑥
(𝑦)′ = (1 + 𝑥)𝑥 ( )
(1 + 𝑥)𝑥 2

𝟏
3. 𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒙𝟐
1
ln(𝑦) = 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥)𝑥2

1 ′
1 1
𝑦′ = 1 (1 + 𝑥)𝑥2 )
𝑦
(1+𝑥)𝑥2

1 ′
1
𝑦′ = 𝑦 1 ((1 + 𝑥)𝑥2 )
(1+𝑥)𝑥2

1
1 1 −1
𝑦′ = 𝑦 1 (𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑥)𝑥2 )
(1+𝑥)𝑥2

𝒙 𝟏 𝒚
4. 𝒚𝟑 = 𝒙(𝟑)

𝜕(𝑥,𝑦) 1 5
= 𝑥2 + 𝑥2𝑦
𝜕𝑥

𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦) −2 5
= 2+ 2
𝜕𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥

1 5
𝑑𝑦 2 + 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 −2 5
2 + 2
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥

𝑥 2 (𝑦 + 5)
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 𝑦)
=− 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 (−2𝑥 + 5)
𝑦 2 (𝑦 2 𝑥)
 𝑦+5
𝑑𝑦 𝑥2𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 −2𝑥 + 5
𝑦2𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 + 5𝑦
=−
𝑑𝑥 −2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥

5. 𝒚 = √𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙𝒂√𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

𝑦 = √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑎√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑎√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑎

𝑦′ 1 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= (√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′ +
𝑦 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎

𝑦′ 1 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= (√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′ +
𝑦 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎

𝑦′ 1 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ( )+
𝑦 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎

𝑦′ 1 −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ( )+
𝑦 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎

𝑦′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=− +
𝑦 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑎

√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1
𝑦 ′ = √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑎√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 [ − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥]
𝑎 2

6. 𝒚 = (𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙)𝒚

ln 𝑦 = ln(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑦
 ln 𝑦 = yln 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

Derivando ambos lados:

1 𝑦
(𝑦)′ = ln 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 2
𝑦 (𝑥 + 1)2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

Reemplazando y en la ecuación:

𝑦
(𝑦)′ = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑦 (ln 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + )
(𝑥 2 + 1)2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

7. 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒚𝒙

n(𝑥 𝑦 ) = ln(𝑦 𝑥 )

1 1
𝑥 𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 𝑥 (𝑦 𝑥 )′
𝑥𝑦

1 1
𝑥 𝑦 ln(𝑥) = 𝑦 𝑥 ln(𝑦)𝑦 ′
𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑥

1 𝑦
𝑦 𝑥 ln(𝑥)
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥1
𝑦 𝑥 ln(𝑦
𝑦𝑥

𝒙𝟐 +𝒃 𝐬𝐢𝐧( 𝐥𝐧 𝒙)
8. 𝒚 = ( )
𝒙𝟐

𝑥 2 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ln 𝑥
ln 𝑦 = ln( )
𝑥2

𝑥 2 +𝑏
ln 𝑦 = sin(ln 𝑥) ln( )
𝑥2

1 1 𝑥2 𝑥 2 +𝑏
𝑦 ′ = cos ln 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2 +𝑏 ( )′
𝑦 𝑥2

1 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ln 𝑥 𝑥−2𝑏
𝑦
𝑦′ = 𝑥 2 +𝑏 𝑥3
 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 +𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ln 𝑥 (𝑥−2𝑏)𝑐𝑜𝑠 ln 𝑥
=( ) [ 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 +𝑏) ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2

9. 𝒙𝒂 𝒚𝒃 = (𝒙 + 𝒚)𝒂+𝒃

𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑎 𝑦 𝑏 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑎+𝑏

𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑎 + 𝑙𝑛𝑦 𝑏 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)

𝑎 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑙𝑛𝑦 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦)

(𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑎
𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑏 𝑏

𝑦 ′ (𝑎 + 𝑏) 1 𝑎 1
= ( ) (𝑥 + 𝑦)′ − ( )
𝑦 𝑏 𝑥+𝑦 𝑏 𝑥

𝑦 ′ 2(𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑎
= −
𝑦 𝑏(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑏𝑥

𝑦 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 2𝑏𝑥
𝑦′ = [ ]
𝑏 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦)

(𝑎+𝑏)
√(𝑥 + 𝑦)
𝑏

′ 𝑥𝑎 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦) + 2𝑏𝑥
𝑦 = [ ]
𝑏 𝑥(𝑥 + 𝑦)

10. 𝒚 = (𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝒙)√𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙

ln 𝑦 = ln(tan 3𝑥)√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1
ln 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥)2 ln tan(3𝑥)

Derivando ambos lados:

1 ′
cos 𝑥 ln tan 3𝑥 (sec 3𝑥)2 √𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
(𝑦) = +
𝑦 2√sin 𝑥 tan(3𝑥)

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 ′
cos 𝑥 ln tan 3𝑥 (sec 3𝑥)2 √𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
(𝑦) = (tan 3𝑥)√𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ( + )
2√sin 𝑥 tan(3𝑥)

11. 𝒚 = 𝒙√𝒚 𝐥𝐧(𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝐬𝐞𝐧 √𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐 )𝒙

𝑙𝑛(𝑦) = ln(𝑥 √𝑦 ln(𝑎𝑟𝑐 sen √1 − 𝑦 2 )𝑥 )

1 ′
𝑦′ = 𝑦 (𝑎𝑟𝑐 sen √1 − 𝑦 2 )𝑥 ))
(𝑥 √𝑦 ln(𝑎𝑟𝑐 sen √1−𝑦2 )𝑥 )

1 1 ′
𝑦′ = 𝑦 (√1 − 𝑦 2 )𝑥 ))
(𝑥 √𝑦 ln(𝑎𝑟𝑐 sen √1−𝑦2 )𝑥 ) √1−(√1−𝑦 2 )𝑥 )2

1 1 1 1
𝑦′ = 𝑦 2 𝑥
(2𝑦)
(𝑥 √𝑦 ln(𝑎𝑟𝑐 sen √1−𝑦2 )𝑥 ) 2
√1−(√1−𝑦 2 )𝑥 )2 √(1−𝑦 )

1 1 1
𝑦′ = 𝑦2 2 𝑥
(𝑥 √𝑦 ln(𝑎𝑟𝑐 sen √1−𝑦 2 )𝑥 ) √1−(√1−𝑦 2 )𝑥 )2 √(1−𝑦 )

𝒙
12. 𝒙𝒚 𝒆𝒚 = 𝒙𝒚

𝑥 2 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ln 𝑥
ln 𝑦 = ln( )
𝑥2

𝑥 2 +𝑏
ln 𝑦 = sin(ln 𝑥) ln( )
𝑥2

1 1 𝑥2 𝑥 2 +𝑏
𝑦 ′ = cos ln 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 2 +𝑏 ( )′
𝑦 𝑥2

1 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ln 𝑥 𝑥−2𝑏
𝑦′ =
𝑦 𝑥 2 +𝑏 𝑥3

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 2 +𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ln 𝑥 (𝑥−2𝑏)𝑐𝑜𝑠 ln 𝑥
=( ) [ 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 +𝑏) ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2
13. √𝒚 = 𝒙𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝐭𝐚𝐧 √𝒚

1
𝑙𝑛𝑦 2 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦

1
𝑙𝑛𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦 𝑙𝑛𝑥
2

𝑦′ −1 1
= (√𝑦)′
2𝑦 √𝑦 2 + 1 𝑥

−1
𝑦′ = 2𝑦[
2𝑥(𝑦 + 1)√𝑦

−(𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦 )2

𝑦′ =
𝑥(𝑦 + 1)√𝑦

14. 𝒙√𝒚 = 𝒚𝒂𝒓𝒄 𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝒙

ln 𝑥 √𝑦 = ln 𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦

√𝑦 ln 𝑥 = (ln 𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦

i. 𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠:

1
(√𝑦(ln 𝑥))′=(𝑦 2 )′ (ln 𝑥) + (ln 𝑥)′ (√𝑦)

(𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥) (√𝑦)

=( + )
2√𝑦 𝑥

((ln 𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦)′ = (ln 𝑥)′ (𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦) + (𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥)

(𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦) (√𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥) (𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦) (𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥)
= + = +
𝑥 𝑦+1 𝑥 √𝑦(𝑦 + 1)

√𝑦 ln 𝑥 = (ln 𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦

(𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥) (√𝑦) (𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦) (𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥)

( + )= +
2√𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 √𝑦(𝑦 + 1)

(𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥) (𝑦)′ (ln 𝑥) (𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦) (√𝑦)

( − )= −
2√𝑦 √𝑦(𝑦 + 1) 𝑥 𝑥
 ((ln 𝑥) (ln 𝑥) (𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦) (√𝑦)
(𝑦)′ ( − )= −
2√𝑦 √𝑦(𝑦 + 1) 𝑥 𝑥

(𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan √𝑦) − √𝑦

(𝑦)′ = 𝑥
(𝑦 + 1) (ln 𝑥) − 2 ln 𝑥
2√𝑦(𝑦 + 1)

𝒚
15. √𝒙𝒚 𝒚𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙−𝒚 −𝟐−𝒙

1 𝑦 ′ 1
𝑦 √𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 −2−𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 −2−𝑥 )′
√𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 )

1 1 1
𝑦 (𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 )′ = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 −2−𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 + 2−𝑥−1 )
√𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 ) 𝑦

1 1 1
𝑦 (𝑥 𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥−1 𝑦 ′ ) = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 −2−𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 + 2−𝑥−1 )
√𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 ) 𝑦

1 1 1
𝑦 (𝑥 𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥−1 𝑦 ′ ) = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 −2−𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 + 2−𝑥−1 )
√𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 ) 𝑦

1
(𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 +2−𝑥−1 )
′ 𝑒𝑥−𝑦 −2−𝑥
𝑦 = 1 1 𝑦 𝑥−1
𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦(𝑥 𝑥𝑦
√𝑥 𝑦 )

16. 𝒙√𝒙𝒚 𝒚𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙+𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙

𝑦 ′
(𝑦𝑥 𝑥 ) − (𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 )′ − (2𝑥 )′ = 0

𝑦 ′ 𝑦
𝑦 (𝑥 𝑥 ) + (𝑥 𝑥 ) 𝑦 ′ − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 (𝑥 + 𝑦)′ − 2𝑥 ln 2 = 0

𝑦
𝑦 ′ 𝑦 𝑥′ 𝑦
𝑦𝑥 𝑥 ((𝑥 ) ln 𝑥 + 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑥 ) + 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 ′ − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑦 ′ − 2𝑥 ln 2 = 0
 𝑦 𝑦
−2 −2
′ 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 +2𝑥 ln 2−𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑥+𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑥
∴𝑦 = 𝑦
−1
𝑦
𝑦𝑥 𝑥 +𝑥 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥+𝑦

Ejercicios complementarios sobre derivada. Halle la derivada de:

1. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟕𝒙 + 𝟒)√𝟒𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝟔𝒙 + 𝟕 − 𝟗𝒍𝒏[𝟕𝒙 + 𝟒 + √𝟒𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝟔𝒙 + 𝟕]

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (7𝑥 + 4)′ √49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7 + (7𝑥 + 4)(√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7)′

1
−9 (7𝑥 + 4 + √49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7)′
7𝑥 + 4 + √49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 7√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

1
+ (7𝑥 + 4)[ (49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7)′ ]
2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

1
− 9( )(7
7𝑥 + 4 + √49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

1
+ (49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7)′
2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

98𝑥 + 56
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 7√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7 + (7𝑥 + 4)( )
2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

1 98𝑥 + 56
− 9( )(7 +
7𝑥 + 4 + √49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7 2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

686𝑥 2 + 784𝑥 + 224

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 7√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7 + ( )
2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

14√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7 + 98𝑥 + 56

− 9( )
2(7𝑥 + 4 + √49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7)(√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7)
 686𝑥 2 + 784𝑥 + 224
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 7√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7 + ( )
2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

9 ∗ 14
−( )
2(√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7)

7(49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7) + 686𝑥 2 + 784𝑥 + 224 − 9 ∗ 14

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( )
2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

1029𝑥 2 + 1176𝑥 + 147

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( )
2√49𝑥 2 + 56𝑥 + 7

2. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟏)[(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝒍𝒏(𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) − (𝒙 + 𝟏)]

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 + 1))′ ([(𝑥 − 1)𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 + 1)])

+ ([(𝑥 − 1)𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 + 1)])′ ((𝑥 + 1))

((𝑥 + 1))′=1

([(𝑥 − 1) ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 + 1)])′ = ((𝑥 − 1) ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ))′ + (𝑥 + 1)′

 ((𝑥 − 1) ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ))′ = (𝑥 − 1)′ (ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + (ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ))′ (𝑥 − 1)

2𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
= (ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − +1
(1 − 𝑥 2 )

2𝑥(𝑥 − 1)
= (ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − +1
(1 − 𝑥)(1 + x)

2𝑥
= (ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + +1
(1 + x)

o 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((𝑥 + 1))′ ([(𝑥 − 1)𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 + 1)]) + ([(𝑥 − 1)𝑙𝑛(1 −

𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 + 1)])′ ((𝑥 + 1))

 2𝑥
o 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ([(𝑥 − 1)𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑥 + 1)]) + ((ln(1 − 𝑥 2 ) + (1+x) +

1))((𝑥 + 1))

3. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙)√𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟒𝒙 − 𝟕 − 𝟏𝟔 𝐥𝐧[𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙 + √𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟒𝒙 − 𝟕]

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (3 − 4𝑥)′ √16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7 + (3 − 4𝑥)(√16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7)′

1
− 16 [3 − 4𝑥 + √16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7]′
[3 − 4𝑥 + √16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7]

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (−4)√16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7 + (3 − 4𝑥)(√16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7)′ − 64 +
[3−4𝑥+√16𝑥 2 −24𝑥−7]

1 ′
16 (√16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7 )
[3−4𝑥+√16𝑥 2 −24𝑥−7]

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (√16𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 − 7)′ [(3 − 4𝑥) + 16 ] − 64
[3−4𝑥+√16𝑥 2 −24𝑥−7] [3−4𝑥+√16𝑥 2 −24𝑥−7]

1 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 √16𝑥 2 [(3 − 4𝑥) + 16 ] − 64
−24𝑥−7 [3−4𝑥+√16𝑥 2 −24𝑥−7] [3−4𝑥+√16𝑥 2 −24𝑥−7]

4. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙)√𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓 + 𝟒𝒍𝒏(𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙 + √𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓)

Escriba aquí la ecuación.

𝟓−𝟔𝒙
5. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟓 − 𝟔𝒙)√𝟔𝟎𝒙 − 𝟑𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟏 + 𝟒 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏( )
𝟐

(𝑥) = (5 − 6𝑥)′√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21 + (5 − 6𝑥)(√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21)′

1 5 − 6𝑥
+4 ( )′
2
√1 − (5 − 6𝑥 )2
2
 1
𝑓(𝑥) = −6√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21 + (5 − 6𝑥) (60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2
2√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21

−6 ∗ 4
− 21)′ + 2
√1 − (5 − 6𝑥 )2
2

(60 − 72𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) = −6√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21 + (5 − 6𝑥)
2√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21

−6 ∗ 4
+ 2
2
√1 − 25 − 60𝑥 + 36𝑥
4

300 − 720𝑥 + 432𝑥 2

𝑓(𝑥) = −6√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21 +
2√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21

−6 ∗ 4
+ 2
√4 − 25 − 60𝑥 + 36𝑥 2
2

−12(60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21) + 300 − 720𝑥 + 432𝑥 2 − 24 ∗ 4

𝑓(𝑥) =
2√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21

432𝑥 2 − 720𝑥 + 252

𝑓(𝑥) =
√60𝑥 − 36𝑥 2 − 21

6. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝟐𝒙 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒄(√𝟐𝒙) − 𝟐√𝟑𝒍𝒏(√𝟐𝒙) + √𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √2((𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥))′ + ((2(𝑥 2 − 6))2 )′

′
((𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥))′ = 𝑥 ′ (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥) + (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥) (𝑥)

√2𝑥 𝑥
=(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥) + = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥) +
√2|𝑥|√2𝑥 2 −1) |𝑥|√2𝑥 2 −1)
 −1
−4𝑥 −2𝑥
((2(𝑥 2 − 6)) 2 )′ = = √2𝑥 2
2√2𝑥 2 −12 −12

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √2((𝑥 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥))′ + ((2(𝑥 2 − 6))2 )′

𝑥 −2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √2(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(√2𝑥) + )+
|𝑥|√2𝑥 2 − 1) √2𝑥 2 − 12

7. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙√𝟏 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + (𝟖𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏)𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (2𝑥)′ √1 − 4𝑥 2 + (2𝑥)(√1 − 4𝑥 2 )′ + (8𝑥 2 − 1)′ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + (8𝑥 2

− 1)(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥))′

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2√1 − 4𝑥 2 − (16𝑥) + (16𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + (8𝑥 2 − 1) (2)
[√1 − 4𝑥 2 [√1 − 4𝑥 2 ]

1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2(√1 − 4𝑥 2 + (8𝑥 2 − 1) ) + (16𝑥)[𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − ]
[√1−4𝑥 2 ] [√1−4𝑥 2

1−4𝑥 2 +(8𝑥 2 −1) 1

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2( ) + (16𝑥)[𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − ]
[√1−4𝑥 2 ] [√1−4𝑥 2

4𝑥 2 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2( ) + (16𝑥)[𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − ]
[√1−4𝑥 2 ] [√1−4𝑥2

𝟐+√𝟑+𝟒𝒙−𝟒𝒙𝟐
8. 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝟑 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒍𝒏[ ]
𝟏−𝟐𝒙

𝟐√𝟒−𝒙𝟐 𝟐+√𝟒−𝒙𝟐
9. 𝒇(𝒙) = + 𝒍𝒏[ ]
𝒙𝟐 𝒙

′
√4 − 𝑥 2 1 2 + √4 − 𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 [ ] + [ ]′
𝑥2 2 + √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑥
 ′ (𝑥)
(√4 − 𝑥 2 )′𝑥 2 − (√4 − 𝑥 2 )(𝑥 2 )′
𝑓 =2
(𝑥 2 )2
′
1 (2 + √4 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑥 − (2 + √4 − 𝑥 2 )𝑥′
+ [ ]
2 + √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑥2
𝑥

1
𝑥 2 (4 − 𝑥 2 )′ − 2𝑥√4 − 𝑥 2
2√4 − 𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2
𝑥4
1
(4 − 𝑥 2 )′𝑥 − (2 + √4 − 𝑥 2 )
1 2
+ [2√4 − 𝑥 ]
2 + √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑥2
𝑥

−2𝑥 2 − 4√4 − 𝑥 2 − 2(4 − 𝑥 2 )

3 2
−2𝑥 − 4𝑥(4 − 𝑥 ) 2√4 − 𝑥 2
2√4 − 𝑥 2 𝑥2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 +
𝑥4 2 + √4 − 𝑥 2
𝑥

−2𝑥 2 − 4√4 − 𝑥 2 − 8 + 2𝑥 2 )
3 2
−2𝑥 − 4𝑥(4 − 𝑥 ) 2𝑥 2 √4 − 𝑥 2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 +
2𝑥 4 √4 − 𝑥 2 2 + √4 − 𝑥 2
𝑥

−2𝑥 3 − 16𝑥 + 4𝑥 3 −4(√4 − 𝑥 2 + 2)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 +
2𝑥 4 √4 − 𝑥 2 2𝑥√4 − 𝑥 2 (2 + √4 − 𝑥 2 )

′ (𝑥)
4𝑥 3 − 32𝑥 −4
𝑓 = +
2𝑥 4 √4 − 𝑥2 2𝑥√4 − 𝑥 2

4𝑥 3 − 32𝑥 − 4𝑥 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2𝑥 4 √4 − 𝑥 2

−16
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥 3 √4 − 𝑥 2

𝒙
10. 𝒇(𝒙) = −√𝟔𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟏 − 𝟑)
 𝑥 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 (1 − ))′ − (√6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )
3

−1 −1 −1
𝑥 ′ 3 3 3 −1
(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 (1 − 3)) = = = =
√1−(1−𝑥)
2
√9−(3−𝑥)
2
√9−(3−𝑥)2 √9−(3−𝑥)2
3 9
3

′ 6−2𝑥 2(3−𝑥) (3−𝑥)

(√(6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) = = =
(2√6𝑥−𝑥 2 ) (2√6𝑥−𝑥 2 ) (√6𝑥−𝑥 2 )

𝑥 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 (1 − ))′ − (√6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )
3

−1 (3 − 𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
√9 − (3 − 𝑥)2 (√(6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )

11. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝟑𝒙 [𝟑 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟐𝒙) − 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙)]

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 3𝑥 )′ (3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − 2 cos(2𝑥)) + [3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)]′ (𝑒 3𝑥 )

(𝑒 3𝑥 )′ = 3𝑒 3𝑥

[3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)]′ = 6 cos 2𝑥 + 4sin 2𝑥 = 2(3 cos 2𝑥 +

2𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥))

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 3𝑥 )′ (3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − 2 cos(2𝑥))

+ [3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥)]′ (𝑒 3𝑥 )

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑒 3𝑥 (3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − 2 cos(2𝑥)) + 2 (3cos 2𝑥

+ 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥))(𝑒 3𝑥 )

𝑒 3𝑥 ((3(𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) − 2 cos(2𝑥)) + 2 (3cos 2𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥)))

12. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟏 − 𝟓 𝒙)𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟏 − 𝟓𝒙) + √𝟏𝟎𝒙 − 𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((1 − 5 𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 5𝑥))′ + (√10𝑥 − 25𝑥 2 )′

((1 − 5 𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 5𝑥))′ = (1 − 5 𝑥)′ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 5𝑥) +

𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 5𝑥)′ (1 − 5 𝑥)

−5
= −5(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 5𝑥) +
√1 − (1 − 5𝑥)2
 1
= 5(𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛(1 − 5𝑥) − )
√1 − (1 − 5𝑥)2

(√10𝑥 − 25𝑥 2 )′

13. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟐 − √𝟓𝒙)𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐 − √𝟓𝒙) − 𝒍𝒏√𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒√𝟓𝒙 + 𝟓

′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) == (2 − √5𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (2 − √5𝑥) + (2 − √5𝑥)(𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛(2 − √5𝑥)

(√5𝑥 2 − 4√5𝑥 + 5)
−
√5𝑥 2 − 4√5𝑥 + 5

(5𝑥2 −4√5𝑥+5)
′
(2−√5𝑥) 2√5𝑥2 −4√5𝑥+5
-𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √5arctan(2 − √5𝑥). 1+(2−5𝑥)2 − [ ]
√5𝑥 2 −4√5𝑥+5

(2 − √5𝑥)(−5) 2(5𝑥 − 2√5)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √5𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛(2 − √5𝑥) + −
1 + 4 − 4√5𝑥 + 5𝑥 2 2(5𝑥 2 − 4√5𝑥 + 5

(2 − √5𝑥)(−√5) 2(5𝑥 − 2√5)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √5 arctan(2 − √5𝑥) −
1 + 4 − 4√5𝑥 + 5𝑥 2 2(5𝑥 2 − 4√5𝑥 + 5)

5𝑥 − 2√5 5𝑥 − 2√5
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √5 arctan(2 − √5𝑥) + −
5𝑥 2 − 4√5𝑥 + 5 5𝑥 2 − 4√5𝑥 + 5

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −√5𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (2 − √5𝑥)

14. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟓 − 𝟑𝒙)𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒄(𝟓 − 𝟑𝒙) − 𝒍𝒏[𝟓 − 𝟑𝒙 + √𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟎𝒙 + 𝟐𝟒

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (5 − 3𝑥)′ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥) + (5 − 3𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥)′

1
− [5 − 3𝑥 + √9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24]′
5 − 3𝑥 + √9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24
 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥) + (5 − 3𝑥) (5 − 3𝑥)′
|(5 − 3𝑥)|√(5 − 3𝑥)2 − 1

1
− (−3
5 − 3𝑥 + √9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

1
+ )(9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24)′
2√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

−3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥) +
√(5 − 3𝑥)2 − 1

(−6√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24 + 18𝑥 − 30)

−
(5 − 3𝑥 + √9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24)2√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

−3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥) +
√(5 − 3𝑥)2 − 1

(−6√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24 + 18𝑥 − 30)

−
(5 − 3𝑥 + √9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24)2√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

−3 −6
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥) + −
√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24 2√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

−3 + 6
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥) +
2√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥) +
2√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 3𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐(5 − 3𝑥)
2√9𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 24

15. 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔)𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝟑𝒙) + (𝒙 − 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟑 )𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒙)g

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ((27𝑥 2 − 6)𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥))′ + ((𝑥 − 27𝑥 3 )𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥))′

 ((27𝑥 2 − 6)𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥))′ = (27𝑥 2 − 6)′ (𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥)) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥)′ ((27𝑥 2 −

6))

= 54𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) + 3cos 3𝑥(27𝑥 2 − 6)

= 3(18𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) + cos 3𝑥(27𝑥 2 − 6))

((𝑥 − 27𝑥 3 )𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥))′ = (𝑥 − 27𝑥 3 )′ (𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥)) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥))′ (𝑥 −

27𝑥 3 )

= (1 − 81𝑥 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥) − 3sin 3𝑥 (𝑥 − 27𝑥 3 )

o 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3(18𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥) + cos 3𝑥(27𝑥 2 − 6))

+((1 − 81𝑥 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑥) − 3sin 3𝑥 (𝑥 − 27𝑥 3 ))

16. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏[𝒄𝒔𝒄(𝟐𝒙) − 𝒄𝒐𝒕(𝟐𝒙)]𝟑 − 𝒄𝒔𝒄(𝟐𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒕(𝟐𝒙)(𝟑 + 𝟐𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 (𝟐𝒙))

1
𝑓(𝑥) = ([𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥)]3 )′ − ((𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥))′ (3
[𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥)]3

+ 2𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥)) + (𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥))(3 + 2𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥))′

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 [𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥)]2 ([𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥))′
[𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥)]3

− ((csc(2𝑥) cot(2𝑥))′ (3 + 2𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥)) + (𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥))(3 + 2𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥))′

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3 [csc(2𝑥) − cot(2𝑥)]2 (−2𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥) + 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥))
[csc(2𝑥) − cot(2𝑥)]3

− ((csc(2𝑥) cot(2𝑥))′ (3 + 2𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 (2𝑥))

+ (𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥))(4csc(2𝑥)(−𝑐𝑠𝑐(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑡(2𝑥))

𝒆𝟐𝒙
17. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏[√𝟏−𝒆𝟏−𝒙 ]
 1
℮2𝑥 2
→ 𝑓(𝑥) = ln (1−℮1−𝑥 )

1 ℮2𝑥
→ 𝑓(𝑥) = (2) ln (1−℮1−𝑥 )

′
1 1 ℮2𝑥
→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (2) ( ℮2𝑥
) (1−℮1−𝑥 )
1−℮1−𝑥

1 1−℮1−𝑥 (℮2𝑥 )´(1−℮1−𝑥 )−(℮2𝑥 )(1−℮1−𝑥 )´

→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (2) ( )( )
℮2𝑥 (1−℮1−𝑥 )2

1 1 (℮2𝑥 )(1−℮1−𝑥 )(2𝑥)´−(℮2𝑥 )(−℮1−𝑥 )(1−𝑥)´

→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (2) (℮2𝑥 ) ( (1−℮1−𝑥 )
)

1 1 2(℮2𝑥 )(1−℮1−𝑥 )−(℮2𝑥 )(−℮1−𝑥 )(−1)

→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (2) (℮2𝑥 ) ( (1−℮1−𝑥 )
)

1 1 ((℮2𝑥 )(1−℮1−𝑥 ))(2−1)

→ 𝑓´(𝑥) = (2) (℮2𝑥 ) [ (1−℮1−𝑥 )
]

1
∴ 𝑓´(𝑥) = 2

𝟑
√𝒙 √𝒙+𝟏
18. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏[𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙)𝒔𝒆𝒄(𝒙)]

3
1 √𝑥 √𝑥 + 1
𝑓′(𝑥) = 3 [ ]′
√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥)

3 ′ 3
1 (√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1) (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)) − (√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥))′
= [ ]
3
√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥))2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
3 3 3
1 (√𝑥)′ √𝑥 + 1 + √𝑥( √𝑥 + 1)′(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)) − ((√𝑥) √𝑥 + 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥 sec 𝑥)
= [ ]
3
√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥))2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥)
3 3 3
1 (√𝑥)′ √𝑥 + 1 + √𝑥( √𝑥 + 1)′(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)) − ((√𝑥) √𝑥 + 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥 sec 𝑥)
= [ ]
3
√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥))2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥)
3
√𝑥 + 1 √𝑥 3
( + 3 ) (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)) − ((√𝑥) √𝑥 + 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥 sec 𝑥)
1 2 √𝑥 3√(𝑥 + 1) 2
= [ ]
3
√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1 (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥))2
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)

6x(x + 1) 3
( 3
) (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)) − ((√𝑥) √𝑥 + 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥 sec 𝑥)
6√𝑥 √(𝑥 + 1)2
(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥))2
𝑓′(𝑥) = 3
√ 𝑥 √𝑥 + 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)

6x(x + 1)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)) − 6x(x + 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥 sec 𝑥)

3
6(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥))2 √𝑥 √(𝑥 + 1)2
𝑓′(𝑥) = 3
√𝑥 √𝑥 + 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) sec(𝑥)

6x(x + 1)(𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)) − 6x(x + 1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑡𝑔𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)6(x(x + 1))

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) − cos(𝑥) 𝑡𝑔(𝑥)

𝑓′(𝑥) =
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)

19. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙√𝝅𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 𝑥√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )′
 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥)′ (√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 ) +(√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 )′ (𝑥)

−2𝑥 2 𝑥2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 ) + = (√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 ) −
2√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2 √𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2

′ (𝑥)
𝜋 2 − 2𝑥 2
𝑓 =
√𝜋 2 − 𝑥 2

𝟏 𝒂−𝒃 𝒙
20. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏[√𝒂+𝒃 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟐)]
√𝒂𝟐 −𝒃𝟐

′
1 𝑎−𝑏 1𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (√ 𝑡𝑎𝑛( ))
√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 [𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑥)] + 1 𝑎+𝑏 2
𝑎+𝑏 2

1 1 1 1 𝑎−𝑏 𝑥 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √𝑎2 (𝑎+𝑏 𝑡𝑎𝑛(2))
−𝑏2 [𝑎−𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)]+1 2 √𝑎−𝑏 𝑥
𝑎+𝑏 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
𝑎+𝑏 2

1 1 1 1 𝑎−𝑏 𝑥 𝑥 ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √𝑎2 (𝑎+𝑏)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2) ((2))
−𝑏2 [𝑎−𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)]+1 2 √𝑎−𝑏 𝑥
𝑎+𝑏 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
𝑎+𝑏 2

1 1 1 1 𝑎−𝑏 𝑥 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = √𝑎2 (𝑎+𝑏)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2) 2
−𝑏2 [𝑎−𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)]+1 2 √𝑎−𝑏 𝑥
𝑎+𝑏 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
𝑎+𝑏 2

1 1 1 1 𝑎−𝑏 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4 √𝑎2 −𝑏 2 [𝑎−𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)]+1 𝑎−𝑏
( )𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (2)
𝑥 𝑎+𝑏
𝑎+𝑏 2 √ 𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
𝑎+𝑏 2

𝟏
21. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒕(𝒙)
 1
(𝑥) = 3cot(𝑥)

1
ln 𝑦 = 3cot(𝑥)

𝑦 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) ln(3)
𝑦 𝑥

′
𝑦 1 1
= (𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( )) ln(3) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) (ln(3))′
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 2
1 1 ′ 1
= 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ( ) ( ) ln(3) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) (0)
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 2
1 −1 ′
= 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ( ) ( 2 ) ln(3)
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥

𝑦 1 1 1
= [+ 2 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 ( ) ln(3)] 3cot(𝑥)
𝑦 𝑥 𝑥

1
21 cot( )
𝑦 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥 ln(3)3 𝑥
=
𝑦 𝑥2

𝒎 𝒎 𝒙−𝒂
22. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 ) + 𝟐𝒂 𝒍𝒏(𝒙+𝒂)
𝟐

𝑥−𝑎
′ (𝑥)
𝑚 (𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 )′ 𝑚 (𝑥 + 𝑎 )′
𝑓 = . 2 + .
2 𝑥 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎
𝑥+𝑎

(𝑥 − 𝑎)′ (𝑥 + 𝑎) − (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 + 𝑎)′

𝑚 2𝑥 𝑚 (𝑥 + 𝑎)2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = . 2 + . 𝑥−𝑎
2 𝑥 − 𝑎2 2𝑎
𝑥+𝑎

(𝑥 + 𝑎) − (𝑥 − 𝑎)
𝑚𝑥 𝑚 (𝑥 + 𝑎)2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =. 2 + . 𝑥−𝑎
𝑥 − 𝑎2 2𝑎
𝑥+𝑎
 𝑚𝑥 𝑚 2𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑎)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =. + .
𝑥2 −𝑎 2 2𝑎 (𝑥 + 𝑎)2 (𝑥 − 𝑎)

𝑚𝑥 𝑚
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = +
𝑥2−𝑎 2 (𝑥 + 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎)

𝑚(𝑥 + 1)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥 2 − 𝑎2

𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙) 𝝅 𝝅
23. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒙) − 𝒍𝒏[𝒕𝒂𝒏( 𝟒 − 𝟐 )]

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) ′ 𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 2
) − (ln[𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( − ))′
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) 4 2

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
 (𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑥))′ = (𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) (cos 𝑥)−2 )′

1
= ((𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))′ ( 2 ) + (cos 𝑥)−2 )′ ((𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥))
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥)

cos 𝑥 2 sin2 𝑥
= −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝑥)

𝜋 𝜋 2
𝜋 𝜋 (sec( − ))
 (ln[𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 4 − 2 ))′ = 4 2
𝜋 𝜋
𝑡𝑎𝑛( − )
4 2

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) ′ 𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ( 2
) − (ln[𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( − ))′
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) 4 2

𝜋 𝜋 2
cos 𝑥 2 sin 2
𝑥 (sec ( 4 − 2))
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − − 𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (𝑥) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (4 − 2 )
 (𝟐√𝟐−√𝒙+𝟒)(√𝒙)
24. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐√𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐√𝒙 + 𝟒 + 𝟒√𝟐𝒍𝒏( 𝒙−𝟒

1 2 1 1 1 (2√2 − √𝑥 + 4)(√𝑥) ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 +2 + 4√2 ( )
2 √2𝑥 2 √𝑥 + 4 (2√2 − √𝑥 + 4)(√𝑥) 𝑥−4
)
𝑥−4

2 1 1 (2√2−√𝑥+4)(√𝑥) ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + + 4√2 (2√2−√𝑥+4)(√𝑥) ( )
√2𝑥 √𝑥+4 ) 𝑥−4
𝑥−4

2 1 1 (2√2−√𝑥+4)(√𝑥) ′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + + 4√2 (2√2−√𝑥+4)(√𝑥) ( )
√2𝑥 √𝑥+4 ) 𝑥−4
𝑥−4

2 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + + 4√2 (2√2−√𝑥+4)(√𝑥) [(2√2 − √𝑥 + 4)(√𝑥))′ (𝑥−4) +
√2𝑥 √𝑥+4 )
𝑥−4

(2√2 − √𝑥 + 4)(√𝑥))((𝑥 − 4)−1 )′ ]

2 1 1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + + 4√2 (2√2−√𝑥+4)(√𝑥) [(2√2 − √𝑥 + 4)(√𝑥)) (𝑥−4)2 −
√2𝑥 √𝑥+4 )
𝑥−4

√𝑥 √𝑥+4 1
(2 + ) +]
√𝑥+4 2√𝑥 (𝑥−4)

𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒂𝒙)
𝟏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟑 (𝒂𝒙)
25. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒃𝒙) + 𝟑 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 (𝒃𝒙)