Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session

FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2020

(Held On Tuesday 07th JANUARY, 2020) TIME : 9 : 30 AM to 12 : 30 PM
PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH ANSWER & SOLUTION
1. A parallel plate capacitor has plates of area 2
1 d d d
A separated by distance 'd' between them. It is 1 ....
C AK 0 2 3
filled with a dielectric which has a dielectric
1 d d
constant that varies as k(x) = K(1 + x) where 1
C AK 0 2
'x' is the distance measured from one of the
plates. If ( d) <<1, the total capacitance of the AK 0 d
C 1
system is best given by the expression : d 2
2. The time period of revolution of electron in its
ground state orbit in a hydrogen atom is
1.6 × 10–16 s. The frequency of revolution of
the electron in its first excited state (in s–1) is:
(1) 6.2 × 1015 (2) 5.6 × 1012
2 (3) 7.8 × 10 14 (4) 1.6 × 1014
AK 0 d A 0K d
(1) 1 (2) d 1
d 2 2 NTA Ans. (3)
ALLEN Ans. (3)
2 2 Sol. Time period of revolution of electron in nth orbit
A 0K d AK 0
(3) d 1 2 (4) 1 d n2
d 2 a0
2 r Z
NTA Ans. (1) T
V Z
ALLEN Ans. (1) V0
n
Sol. As K is variable we take a plate element of Area
n3
A and thickness dx at distance x T
Capacitance of element Z2
3
A K 1 x T2 2
dC 0 8 T2 = 8 × 1.6 × 10–16
T1 3
dx 1
1 1016
Now frequency f2= 7.8 × 1014 Hz.
T2 8 1.6
3. A long solenoid of radius R carries a
x dx time (t)-dependent current I(t) = I0t(1 – t). A ring
of radius 2R is placed coaxially near its middle.
Now all such elements are is series so
During the time interval 0 t 1, the induced
equivalent capacitance
current (IR) and the induced EMF(VR) in the
d ring change as :
1 1 dx
C dC AK 0 1 x (1) At t = 0.5 direction of IR reverses and VR
0
is zero
1 1 1 d (2) Direction of IR remains unchanged and VR
ln is zero at t = 0.25
C AK 0 1
(3) Direction of IR remains unchanged and VR
2 3 is maximum at t = 0.5
1 1 d d
d .... (4) At t = 0.25 direction of IR reverses and VR
C AK 0 2 3
is maximum

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Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session
NTA Ans. (1) T = 24000 N
ALLEN Ans. (1) Power P = TV
Sol. 60 × 746 = (24000) V

60 746 1.9 m/s.

V 1.865
24000
I 5. The current I 1 (in A) flowing through 1
resistor in the following circuit is :
Magnetic flux ( ) through ring is = (R)2.B
= ( R2)( 0nI) = ( R2 0nI0)(t – t2) I1 1
2
d 1
Induced e.m.f. of VR
dt
2
R2 0 nI0 2t 1 1V

R2 0 nI0 2t 1 (1) 0.5 (2) 0.2

and induced current IR (3) 0.25 (4) 0.4
RR
NTA Ans. (2)
(RR Resistance of Ring) ALLEN Ans. (2)
1 Sol. Equivalent resistance of upper branch of circuit
Clearly VR and IR are zero at t = 0.5 sec. R = 2.5
2
and their sign also changes at t = 0.5 sec. i .5 2
4. A 60 HP electric motor lifts an elevator having
a maximum total load capacity of 2000 kg. If 2
the frictional force on the elevator is 4000 N,
the speed of the elevator at full load is close to: 1V
(1 HP = 746 W, g = 10 ms–2) Voltage across upper branch = 1 V
(1) 1.7 ms–1 (2) 2.0 ms–1
(3) 1.9 ms –1 (4) 1.5 ms–1 1
i .4 A
NTA Ans. (3) 2.5
ALLEN Ans. (3)
I1 = 0.2 A
Sol. T 6. A litre of dry air at STP expands adiabatically
to a volume of 3 litres. If = 1.40, the work
done by air is : (31.4 = 4.6555) [Take air to be
an ideal gas]
lift
(1) 90.5 J (2) 48 J
(3) 60.7 J (4) 100.8 J
NTA Ans. (1)
fr ALLEN Ans. (1)
2000 g
nR T1 T2 P1V1 P2 V2
Let elevator is moving upward with constant Sol. w
1 0.4
speed V.
Tension in cable 100
100 3
T = 2000 g + fr = 2000 + 4000 4.6555 88.90 .
0.4
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 Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session
7. As shown in the figure, a bob of mass m is tied 10. The radius of gyration of a uniform rod of
by a massless string whose other end portion is length l, about an axis passing through a point
wound on a fly wheel (disc) of radius r and mass l
m. When released from rest the bob starts falling away from the centre of the rod, and
4
vertically. When it has covered a distance of h,
perpendicular to it, is :
the angular speed of the wheel will be :
1 7 3 1
m (1) l (2) l (3) l (4) l
8 48 8 4
r
NTA Ans. (2)
ALLEN Ans. (2)
m l2 l2
Sol. m m mk 2
12 16
1 2gh 3 1 4gh 3
(1) (2) r 4gh (3) (4) r 2gh 7l 2
r 3 r 3 k2
NTA Ans. (3) 48
ALLEN Ans. (3) 11. If the magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave

1 1 1 2 v2 3 2 is given by B 3 10 8 sin 1.6 103 x 48 1010 t ˆj T,

Sol. mgh mv 2 mr mv
2 2 2 r2 4 then what will be expression for electric field?

4 (1) E 9sin 1.6 103 x 48 1010 t kˆ V / m

u gh
3
(2) E 3 10 8 sin 1.6 103 x 48 1010 t ˆi V / m
v
r 60sin 1.6 103 x 48 1010 t kˆ V / m
(3) E
8. Which of the following gives a reversible
operation? (4) E 3 10 8 sin 1.6 103 x 48 1010 t ˆj V / m

NTA Ans. (1)

(1) (2)
ALLEN Ans. (1)
Sol. E B C ˆi

(3) (4) where B is along ĵ

NTA Ans. (2) C

ALLEN Ans. (2) B
9. If we need a magnification of 375 from a E = 3 × 10–8 × 3 × 108 = 9 V/m.
compound microscope of tube length 150 mm
12. Consider a circular coil of wire carrying
and an objective of focal length 5 mm, the focal
constant current I, forming a magnetic dipole.
length of the eye-piece, should be close to : The magnetic flux through an infinite plane that
(1) 22 mm (2) 12 mm contains the circular coil and excluding the
(3) 33 mm (4) 2 mm circular coil area is given by i. The magnetic
NTA Ans. (1) flux through the area of the circular coil area
ALLEN Ans. (1) is given by 0. Which of the following option
LD 150 250 is correct ?
Sol. m 375
fe f 0 f e 25 (1) i =– 0 (2) i = 0

fe = 20 mm. (3) i < 0 (4) i > 0

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Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session
NTA Ans. (1) NTA Ans. (1)
ALLEN Ans. (1) ALLEN Ans. (1)
13. Speed of a transverse wave on a straight wire
I0 I0
(mass 6.0 g, length 60 cm and area of cross-section Sol. I cos2
1.0 mm2) is 90 ms–1. If the Young's modulus 10 2
of wire is 16 × 1011 Nm–2, the extension of wire 1
over its natural length is : cos
5
(1) 0.02 mm (2) 0.04 mm
(3) 0.03 mm (4) 0.01 mm I0
NTA Ans. (3) I0 10
2
ALLEN Ans. (3)
= 63.44°
T angle rotated = 90 – 63.44° = 26.56°
Sol. v
Closest is 1.
YA 16. A satellite of mass m is launched vertically
l upwards with an initial speed u from the surface
l 16 1011 10 6 l
90 of the earth. After it reaches height R (R = radius
m 6 10 3
l m
of the earth), it ejects a rocket of mass so
8100 3 10
10 8 l
8 that subsequently the satellite moves in a
14. Visible light of wavelength 6000 × 10–8 cm falls circular orbit. The kinetic energy of the rocket
normally on a single slit and produces a is (G is the gravitational constant; M is the mass
diffraction pattern. It is found that the second of the earth):
diffraction minimum is at 60° from the central
2
maximum. If the first minimum is produced m 2GM
at 1, then 1 is close to : (1) u
20 3R
(1) 20° (2) 45° (3) 30° (4) 25°
NTA Ans. (4) 2 119 GM
(2) 5m u
200 R
ALLEN Ans. (4)
2
2 3m 5GM
Sol. sin (3) u
8 6R
2
sin 60 m 2 113 GM
(4) u
20 200 R
3
sin 1
4 NTA Ans. (2)
1 = 25° ALLEN Ans. (2)
15. A polarizer - analyser set is adjusted such that
the intensity of light coming out of the analyser Sol. Applying energy conservation
is just 10% of the original intensity. Assuming Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf
that the polarizer - analyser set does not absorb
any light, the angle by which the analyser need 1 GMm 1 2 GMm
mu 2 mv
to be rotated further to reduce the output 2 R 2 2R
intensity to be zero, is :
(1) 18.4° (2) 71.6° (3) 90° (4) 45°
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 Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session

GM y
v = u2 - ....(i) Sol.
R
By momentum conservation, we have (0,4) 2.5 kg
vT
m 4 cm
10 vr
R Rocket
x
(0,0) 1.0 kg 3 cm 1.5 kg
(3,0)

m 9m GM
vT = ....(ii) Let 1 kg as origin and x-y axis as shown
10 10 2R
1( 0 ) + 1.5 ( 3) + 2.5 ( 0 )
m
v r = mv x cm = = 0.9 cm
& 5
10

Þ
m
vr = m u 2 -
GM 1( 0 ) + 1.5 ( 0 ) + 2.5 ( 4 )
10 R
....(iii) ycm = = 2 cm
5
Kinetic energy of rocket

=
1
2
m ( v 2T + v 2r )

m æ GM
ç 81 + 100u 2 - 100
GM ö
÷
EN 18.
CP 5
Two moles of an ideal gas with C = 3 are mixed
V

CP 4
20 è 2R R ø with 3 moles of another ideal gas with C = 3 .
V
mæ 119GM ö
= ç100u -
2
÷ CP
20 è 2R ø The value of C for the mixture is:
LL
V
æ 119GM ö
= 5m ç u 2 - ÷.
è 200R ø (1) 1.50 (2) 1.42
17. Three point particles of masses 1.0 kg, 1.5 kg
(3) 1.45 (4) 1.47
and 2.5 kg are placed at three corners of a right
angle triangle of sides 4.0 cm, 3.0 cm and NTA Ans. (2)
5.0 cm as shown in the figure. The center of
ALLEN Ans. (2)
A

mass of the system is at a point:

2.5 kg
n1CP1 + n 2C P2
Sol. CPeq =
n1 + n 2
5 cm
4 cm
n1C V1 + n 2C V2
CVeq =
1.0 kg
3 cm
1.5 kg n1 + n 2

(1) 1.5 cm right and 1.2 cm above 1 kg mass

5R 8R
(2) 0.9 cm right and 2.0 cm above 1 kg mass C Peq 2´ + 3´
geq = = 2 2
(3) 0.6 cm right and 2.0 cm above 1 kg mass CVeq 3R 6R
2´ + 3´
(4) 2.0 cm right and 0.9 cm above 1 kg mass 2 2
NTA Ans. (2)
5 + 12 17
ALLEN Ans. (2) = = ; 1.42
3 + 9 12
Correct Answer : 2

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Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session
19. A LCR circuit behaves like a damped harmonic
oscillator. Comparing it with a physical spring- 3 xˆ
mass damped oscillator having damping (1) 1 yˆ
0 2 2
constant 'b', the correct equivalence would be:
1
(1) L m,C ,R b
k 3 xˆ
(2) 2 1 yˆ
1 1 1 0 2 2
(2) L ,C ,R
b m k
(3) L m,C k, R b x̂
(3) 1 3 yˆ
(4) L k,C b,R m 2 0 2
NTA Ans. (1)
ALLEN Ans. (1) x̂
(4) 1 3 yˆ
Sol. L C R 2 0 2

NTA Ans. (2)

i
ALLEN Ans. (2)
Sol. Electric field due to each sheet is uniform and
By kVL
equal to E
di q 2 0
L iR 0
dt C

d 2q 1 dq E
L q R 0
dt 2 C dt
60°
for damped oscillator E 30°

net force = –kx – bv = ma Now net electric field between plates

2
md x bdx
kx 0 E net E cos 60 xˆ E E sin 60 yˆ
dt 2 dt
by comparing ; Equivalence is
x̂ 3
1 yˆ .
1 2 0 2 2
L m; C ;R b.
K 21. A particle (m = l kg) slides down a frictionless
20. Two infinite planes each with uniform surface track (AOC) starting from rest at a point
charge density + are kept in such a way that A (height 2 m). After reaching C, the particle
the angle between them is 30°. The electric field
continues to move freely in air as a projectile.
in the region shown between them is given by:
+ When it reaching its highest point P (height
y 1 m), the kinetic energy of the particle (in J)
is : (Figure drawn is schematic and not to scale;
30°
+ x take g=10 ms–2)_____.

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 Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session

Height Q 1200 900

A
P Q 300
2m C Q + 1200 = 3Q
Q = 600 J.
O
23. A beam of electromagnetic radiation of
NTA Ans. (10) intensity 6.4 × 10 –5 W/cm 2 is comprised of
wavelength, = 310 nm. It falls normally on
ALLEN Ans. (10)
a metal (work function = 2eV) of surface area
Sol. Mechanical energy conservation between of 1 cm 2 . If one in 10 3 photons ejects an
A&P electron, total number of electrons ejected in
1 s is 10x. (hc=1240 eVnm, 1eV=1.6×10–19 J),
then x is____.
U1 + K1 = K2 + U2
NTA Ans. (10)
mg × 2 = mg × 1 + K2
ALLEN Ans. (11)
K2 = mg × 1 = 10 J. Sol. Power incident P = I × A
22. A Carnot engine operates between two n = no. of photons incident/second
reservoirs of temperatures 900 K and 300 K. nEph = IA
The engine performs 1200 J of work per cycle. IA
n
The heat energy (in J) delivered by the engine E ph
to the low temperature reservoir, in a cycle, IA 6.4 10 5 1
n
is____. hc 1240
1.6 10 19
310
NTA Ans. (600)
n = 10+14 per second
ALLEN Ans. (600) Since efficiency = 10–3
Sol. 900 no. of electrons emitted = 10+11 per second.
x = 11.
Q1 = Q + W
24. A non-isotropic solid metal cube has
W = 1200 J coefficients of linear expansion as :
Q2 = Q 5 × 10–5/°C along the x-axis and 5 × 10–6/°C
300 along the y and the z-axis. If the coefficient of
volume expansion of the solid is C × 10–16/°C
for carnot engine
then the value of C is ______.
Q1 T1 NTA Ans. (60)
Q2 T2
ALLEN Ans. (60)

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Final JEE - Main Exam Januar y, 2020/07-01-2020/Morning Session

Sol. y
x y z
D C(5,5,0)
= 5 × 10–5 + 5 × 10–6 + 5 × 10–6
E
= (50 + 5 + 5) × 10–6 C(0,5,5)
= 60 × 10–6 x
A B
Sol.
C = 60.
F
25. A loop ABCDEFA of straight edges has six
Z
corner points A(0,0,0), B(5,0,0), C(5,5,0),
D(0, 5, 0), E(0, 5, 5) and F(0, 0, 5). The
A ABCD 25kˆ
magnetic field in this region is B 3iˆ 4kˆ T .
A ADEF 25iˆ

The quantity of flux through the loop A net 25iˆ 25kˆ

ABCDEFA (in Wb) is ______ .
B 3iˆ 4kˆ
NTA Ans. (175)
ALLEN Ans. (175) B.A
= 25 × 3 + 25 × 4
= 175 Wb.