SERIES

THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF SERIES

1. INDIVIDUAL SERIES
2. DISCRETE SERIES
3. CONTINUOUS SERIES
INDIVIDUAL SERIES DISCRETE SERIES CONTINUOUS SERIES
SR. MARKS NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
NO. (X) MARKS STUDENTS MARKS STUDENTS
1 4 X F C-I F
2 6 5 2 0-10 2
3 7 10 5 10-20 4
4 3 15 3 20-30 3
5 8 20 8 30-40 6
6 10 25 5 40-50 8

NOTE:- CLASS INTERVAL(CI) IS ALWAYS USED FOR

1. L1 (IF L1 is used no need to find mid value)
𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕 + 𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕
2. Mid value(m) {m= }
𝟐
CONTINUOUS SERIES HAS FIVE PARTS
1. EXCLUSIVE SERIES
2. INCLUSIVE SERIES
3. MID VALUE SERIES
4. OPEN AND CLOSE
5. CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY SERIES (less than and more than)
NOTE:-To find solve any question we always need exclusive series.
1.EXCLUSIVE SERIES
NUMBER OF
MARKS STUDENTS
10-20 4
20-30 2
30-40 7
40-50 5
50-60 9

2.INCLUSIVE SERIES CONVERT INTO EXCLUSIVE SERIES

NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
MARKS STUDENTS MARKS STUDENTS
CI F CI F
10-19 3 -0.5 FROM LOWER LIMIT 9.5 - 19.5 3
20-29 1 19.5 - 29.5 1
30-39 7 +0.5 TO UPPER LIMIT 29.5- 39.5 7
40-49 5 39.5 - 49.5 5
50-59 9 49.5 - 59.5 9
60-69 4 59.5 - 69.5 4
3. MID VALUE CONVERT INTO EXCLUSIVE SERIES
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
MARKS STUDENTS MARKS STUDENTS
CI F CI F
15 3 GAP BETWEEN CI = 10 10-20 3
25 1 GAP/2=10/2 = 5 20-30 1
35 7 -5 FOR LOWER LIMIT 30-40 7
45 5 40-50 5
55 9 +5 FOR UPPER LIMIT 50-60 9
65 4 60-70 4

CONVERT
4.OPEN AND CLOSE INTO EXCLUSIVE SERIES
NUMBER OF
MARKS STUDENTS MARKS NUMBER OF STUDENTS
CI F CI F
LESS THAN 10 3 0-10 3
20-Oct 1 10-20 1
20-30 7 20-30 7
30-40 5 30-40 5
40-50 9 40-50 9
MORE THAN 60 4 50-60 4

CONVERT
5.(a)CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY INTO EXCLUSIVE SERIES
MARKS NUMBER OF STUDENTS MARKS NUMBER OF STUDENTS
Less than CI CF CI F
LESS THAN 10 3 0-10 3-0 =3
LESS THAN 20 8 10-20 8-3= 5
LESS THAN 30 15 20-30 15-8= 7
LESS THAN 40 19 30-40 19-15= 4
LESS THAN 50 28 40-50 28-19= 9
LESS THAN 60 35 50-60 35-28 7

CONVERT
5.(B)CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY INTO EXCLUSIVE SERIES
NUMBER OF
MARKS STUDENTS MARKS NUMBER OF STUDENTS
MORE THAN CI CF CI F
MORE THAN 10 40 10-20 40-33=7
MORE THAN 20 33 20-30 33-25= 8
MORE THAN 30 25 30-40 25-20= 5
MORE THAN 40 20 40-50 20-8= 12
MORE THAN 50 8 50-60 8-2= 6
MORE THAN 60 2 60-70 2-0= 2