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A few days before the celebration of the Nativity of the Lord, we cry
out with the Prophet Isaiah, “Drop down dew from above, you heavens, and
let the clouds rain down the Just One; let the earth be opened and bring for
a Savior” (cf. Is 45:8). Similarly, with the Psalmist we sing, “let the Lord enter;
he is king of glory” (Ps 24:7c, 10b) The righteous man, Joseph, a faithful son
of the house of David, eagerly awaited the coming of the Savior and prayed
for His coming, likely reciting the same words of Isaiah and the Psalmist as
we do today. Joseph knew from his upbringing that the Savior would come
from the line of David, from whom he himself descended, but he probably
never expected to be the one chosen by God from the line of David to serve
as the Savior’s earthly father. Joseph was also betrothed to Mary because he
trusted in her goodness, purity, and integrity; Yet, as faithful as he was, he
could never have imagined that God would choose his wife as the virgin who
would conceive and bear a son whose name would be Emmanuel — God with
us. Nor could he have ever thought that God would entrust him with the task
of guarding, protecting, and providing for the Savior and the Mother of God.
The humble carpenter, nevertheless, was a key part of God’s plan.
So, the Angel of the Lord visits Joseph in a dream which we hear about in
today’s Gospel. The angel calls him by name and dispels any fears he may
have. Just as Gabriel told Mary, “do not be afraid” (Lk 1:30), the angel of the
Lord tells Joseph, “do not be afraid” (Mt 1:20). Mary is entrusted with
receiving the Word of God in her womb and Joseph is encouraged to receive
Mary (and the Redeemer in her womb) into his own home. As Gabriel reveals
to Mary that it is the Holy Spirit Who will come upon her and the power of
the Most High that will overshadow her, the angel of the Lord assures Joseph
that “it is through the Holy Spirit that this child has been conceived in her”
(Mt 1:20).
While the angels reveal both to Mary and Joseph that they are to name the
child Jesus, it is to Joseph alone that it is revealed that Jesus “will save his
people from their sins” (Mt 1:21). Joseph, a devout Jew, knows and believes
that it is only God who can forgive sins. Thus, with these words, Joseph is
faced with a great decision. The decision before him is not only whether or
not to take Mary, his wife, into his home. He also has to decide whether or
not to believe that the child his wife is carrying is God Himself, God in the
flesh, the God of his fathers, Who Alone can save people from their sins.
Unlike Mary’s response, “may be it done unto me according to thy word” (Lk
1:38), the Gospel does not record any words of Joseph. The Evangelist
Matthew, however, tells us what Joseph did in response to the message that
he had received: “When Joseph awoke he did as the angel of the Lord had
commanded him and took his wife into his home” (Mt 1:24). Joseph did not
question the angel of the Lord, nor did he take time to consider how to act.
Without being given any further details about what he would need to do in
the future, Joseph simply arose and did as he was asked by the angel of the
Lord. It is clear that he understood the divine commission he had been given.
His quick and decisive action reveals that he did in fact believe what he had
heard about Mary and the child in her womb. Joseph’s response was a
concrete act of faith. It was his life of fidelity to the will of God that had
prepared him for this crucial moment. Joseph was ready to take Mary and
the Savior, not only into his earthly dwelling place, but into the confines of
his pure and undivided heart.
As the angels communicated God’s message, “do not be afraid” (Lk 1:30, Mt
1:20), both to Mary and Joseph, that same message is communicated to us
today. Do not be afraid to do the will of God and to welcome the Lord Jesus
into your heart and home. In these days before Christmas, take the
opportunity to consider how your heart still needs to be prepared for the
Lord’s coming. Maybe there is sin weighing on your heart and a good
confession would bring about much needed healing and the opportunity to
receive the Eucharist this Christmas in a state of grace. Maybe you have been
holding a grudge against someone and letting go would bring about long-
sought peace and tranquility. Maybe the Lord has been knocking at the door
of your heart asking you to draw closer to Him in prayer, but you have been
hesitant about responding to Him out of fear. “Do not be afraid” (Lk 1:30, Mt
1:20). “Let the Lord enter; he is the king of glory” (Ps 24:7c, 10b).
- FR. LOUIS PHILIP MASI
WHAT’S IN A NAME?
What can it tell about the person who owns it? Not much, unless it happens
to be a well-chosen nick-name. Names like Helen, Sharon or Jason are useful
for distinguishing various members of a family; but they don’t say much
about the people themselves. A name seldom tells about the personality or
life-work of the one who carries it. With some Biblical names it is different.
For instance, Abraham meant “Father of a great people” (Gen. 17:5) and
Moses meant “Rescued from the Waters” (Ex. 2:10.) Above all, our blessed
Lord has names which tell us everything about him: “Jesus” means “God
saves,” “Christ” means “God’s Anointed Messiah” and the name “Emmanuel”
in today’s Gospel, means “God in our midst.”
How important is Jesus, really, for our religious belief? Be honest. Ask the
man-in-the-street what Christianity all about, and what’s the usual answer?
Something to do with loving your neighbour; keeping the law; going to
church on a Sunday? Not often will there be a direct mention of Jesus Christ,
who is at the very centre of our faith. Ghandi once said, If you Christians took
your Christ to heart, the whole world would be Christian.
Joseph’s Faith. If this mystery seems deep to us, it must have been baffling
for St Joseph. Close to Mary as he was, and yet seeing her pregnant without
any action on his part, Joseph could only accept in faith what God’s
messenger told him, that the child was in Mary by the power of the Holy
Spirit. With great patience and humility, Joseph accepted the part for which
God had chosen him, as human foster-father to the Saviour. This faithful
acceptance is just what is required of each of us, when Christ comes into our
lives, as “God-with-us.
OUR GOD-WITH-US
One of the best human instincts is to build up community, to share efforts
and projects with others, seeking to find common ground with those who
disagree with us. In a word, bridge-building with our fellow human beings.
The greatest bridge-builder of all, who spans the gulf between us and God, is
Jesus Christ. “No man has ever seen God; the Only-Begotten Son, who is
closest to the Father’s heart, has made him known” (Jn. 1:18.)
The promise that God is with us was not for Isaiah’s time only, it is for our
own. Even now the sign of that continuing presence is a young woman and
her child, the Virgin Mary and her son Jesus. For Joseph the unexpected
pregnancy of Mary was not a sign to confirm his trust either in her or God, it
was a contradictory sign. In the hours of his darkness he found the
enlightening Spirit of God, the Spirit who teaches us not to judge by what our
eyes see or by what our ears hear (cf. Is 11:3.) This gospel shows us that the
signs God gives are not always the ones we would choose for ourselves. He
gives signs for those who are willing to take on the darkness of doubt in
openness and sincerity.
In our encounters with people who reflect Christ and his gospel we can find
signs of God to confirm our faith. “No one has ever seen God. It is God the
only Son, ever at the Father’s side, who has revealed him” (Jn 1:1-18.)
https://www.associationofcatholicpriests.ie/
When this far from admirable ruler refuses to ask God for a sign that would
indicate divine protection, Isaiah responds by describing the sign that God
will, nonetheless, give: the pregnancy of a young girl – presumably a princess
of the royal house.
In this he “models” keeping the Law in the way that Jesus will commend,
giving priority to values such as forgiveness, mercy and compassion (the
“weightier matters of the Law” [23:23]).
DIVINE PURPOSE
Characteristically, Matthew reinforces the sense of divine purpose by
quoting the text from Isaiah that, in retrospect at least, seemed to indicate
that this is how things would run in the messianic age. His quotation of Isa
7:14 follows the Greek (Septuagint) translation which in its choice of words
– parthenos – does convey the sense that the young girl is a virgin.
Matthew finds, then, in this text, a clear prophecy that the birth of the Saviour
will come about through a virginal conception, worked by the Holy Spirit.
But, of course, no less important for Matthew is the second part of the biblical
verse stating that the child will be called “Emmanuel – God with Us”.
“Emmanuel” indicates not so much a fresh name but the role the child is to
have for Israel and the world. In the person of this child, God will be “with”
the people in a unique way, far outstripping all conventional hopes for the
messianic age. People will experience this divine saving presence in their
encounters with Jesus throughout his earthly life. After his resurrection, he
will continue to be “with” his Church in its communal life (18:19-20) and
world-wide mission to the end of time (28:19-20).
The Gospel of Matthew tells the story of the birth of Jesus from Joseph's
perspective. Today's Gospel passage is the second movement in this story. In
the preceding verses of the first chapter of Matthew's Gospel, the Evangelist
has listed the genealogy of Jesus, tracing his lineage through King David to
Abraham. In the chapter to follow, Matthew tells of the visit from the Magi,
the Holy Family's flight into Egypt, and Herod's massacre of the infants in
Bethlehem. (The other stories which we associate with Christmas, the
Annunciation, the Visitation, the angel and the shepherds, are found in the
Gospel of Luke).
We must not gloss over too quickly the difficult circumstances described in
today's Gospel. The way that Joseph and Mary face these circumstances tells
us much about these holy people and their faith in God. Joseph and Mary are
betrothed to be married. This is sometimes described as an engagement
period, but it is more than that. Betrothal in first century Jewish culture was
in fact the first part of the marriage contract. A breach of this contract was
considered adultery. Mary is found to be with child. If adultery is proven, the
punishment might be death. Joseph has rights under Mosaic law, but chooses
to act discreetly in his plans to break the marriage contract, so as to protect
Mary. Then God intervenes.
The message of the angel of the Lord given to Joseph in his dream tells us
much about the child that Mary bears and his role in God's plan. He is
conceived by the Holy Spirit. His name will be Jesus, which in the Hebrew
means “Yahweh saves.” He will be the fulfillment of the prophecy heard in
today's first reading from Isaiah: “. . . The virgin shall be with child . . . and
shall name him Emmanuel [God with us].”
Joseph does as the angel of the Lord directs. He takes Mary to be his wife and
accepts the child in her womb as his own. Joseph and Mary are both
cooperative with God's plan. They are both models for us of what it means
to be faithful servants of God.
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ANECDOTES
# 1: Emmanuel - God with us: Over 100 years ago Father Damien
deVeuster, (St. Damien of Molokai) a Belgian priest, began working with
lepers on Molokai, a small Hawaiian island. Father Damien found a source of
fresh water in the mountains and developed a system to bring it down to the
colony. He built the first sanitation system and clinic. He and the lepers
constructed a chapel for worship. Each Sunday Father Damien would begin
his sermon with these words: “You lepers know that God loves you.” This
went on for years. Finally, one Sunday Father Damien began his sermon this
way: “We lepers know that God loves us.” Father Damien had contracted
leprosy. Yet he went on loving and serving until his death in 1898. Even as
Father Damien cast his lot in with the lepers, Jesus, Emmanuel, invested
Himself totally in us sinners. “He was bruised and wounded for our sins. He
was lashed, and we were healed.” “All this took place to fulfill what the Lord
had spoken by the prophet: ‘Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son,
and his name shall be called Emmanuel’” (Mt 1: 22-23). (Dr. William R.
Bouknight).
#2: Image result for crippled puppy “You don’t know what love can do!”
There is a story about a small boy who went to a pet shop. “Mister,” he said
to the owner, “I want to buy that puppy.” The owner’s eyes followed the boy’s
finger to a little crippled puppy all by himself. “Son,” replied, “that pup is
worthless. We’re going to have him put to sleep in the next few days.” But
the boy protested, “I’ve saved my money just to buy that one puppy. I have
been looking at him in the window every day. He’s the only one I want.” Once
again, the owner explained the problem—the dog was crippled—the dog
was worthless—the dog would be put to sleep. The small boy then reached
down with two little hands and pulled up his trousers. The man observed
two little legs enclosed in braces. “Mister,” he said, “You don’t know what
love can do!” Jesus, Emmanuel has worn our braces and died for our sins.
Now with grateful hearts let us enthrone him as Savior and Lord.
# 3: “A baby is God’s opinion that the world should go on.” Carl Sandburg
(1878-1967), the noted American historian, novelist, and poet, once said, “A
baby is God’s opinion that the world should go on.” When Isaiah offered Ahaz
the sign which he had refused to request, the prophet’s message bore some
similarity to the words of Sandburg. A baby would be born, he prophesied,
and that child’s existence would underscore, yet again, God’s fidelity to his
promises. Judah could be sure that its world would indeed go on.
Thus two aspects of Joseph’s character are revealed to us. Firstly, Joseph was
obviously a man of deep faith. He trusted God and, discerning God’s will, took
the great leap of faith into the unknown in a difficult and confusing situation.
God moved him in strange ways and he was responsive to this. Secondly,
Joseph was selfless. He did not alienate Mary but, instead, accepted her and
remained loyal. His selflessness enabled him to act without fear of ridicule
and scorn. Doing God’s will was all-important for Joseph.
We can learn from these two aspects of Joseph’s character. For example, how
do we respond to God who often communicates with us in strange ways? Are
we able to make the leap of faith when we are unsure about the future? Can
we acknowledge and embrace those people and life situations which least
suit us? Advent is about cultivating our ability to focus beyond our own
concerns and respond to the needs of other people so that Christ can come
into our lives through them.
Joseph, in the portrait painted of him in Matthew’s Gospel, prepared for the
birth of Jesus with gentleness and faithfulness. He cherished and supported
Mary and, together, they brought Christ into the world. Joseph’s discernment
of God’s will empowered his confidence. We are challenged to imitate
Joseph’s example as we live and work with other people.
Jesus and JosphJoseph was a man of few words but decisive and significant
actions. His behaviour made a difference. Unfortunately, some of us speak
many words but these words are rendered meaningless by our contradictory
behaviour. This can easily occur during the days of Christmas when we
gather as families and friends. Therefore, let us learn from the example of
Joseph. Let us discern and accept joyfully God’s will in our lives. And let us
pray to Joseph, asking him to help us to do God’s will always.
https://www.catholicireland.net/
I once attended the 40th wedding anniversary of a couple I know quite well.
Their 6 children and also their grandchildren were present. After a very
enjoyable meal the husband spoke of their long years of marriage, of both
the joys and the struggles. He spoke too of the time before they were
married. He said ‘we were so much in love that we would spend our time
together until the early hours of the morning, walking around the streets,
looking in shop windows. We didn’t want to part. We wanted to be together’.
That was long before people cohabited or lived together before marriage.
Today too in the gospel we hear about Joseph who was probably shocked
and very saddened to find that Mary was pregnant, but not by him. It was
obviously a time of crisis for him – what would he do? Being obviously a kind
man he decided not to condemn Mary publicly but to divorce her quietly. In
this time of darkness he decided on a human solution. Maybe he even
doubted God. How could God have allowed this? Then he experienced the
helping nearness of God. It was revealed to him in a dream not to be afraid
to take Mary to his home since she had conceived by the power of the Holy
Spirit.
Here then in the gospel we have a God who wants to be near us, to be with
us, to dwell among us. But he doesn’t force his way into our lives. He comes
knocking on the door of our hearts, asking permission to enter our world
through us. God decided to need Joseph to be the legal father of Jesus just as
he needed Mary to give birth to Jesus. Never in their wildest dreams would
they have considered themselves important enough to play such a key role
in Jesus coming amongst us. Yet they were people of faith.
At Christmas time we give gifts as a sign of our love. The gift we received
from God was Jesus. Could we not also give God a Christmas gift? Above all
the gift of allowing him to come into our world through us as did Mary and
Joseph. So amazingly God still decides not to come into our world in any
other way except through us humans. Will we allow him to dwell with us by
agreeing like Mary and Joseph to respond to his invitation? The goodness of
God can only be present in our world when we are good to each other. His
forgiveness and kindness is present when we are forgiving and kind to each
other. Likewise with his compassion, patience, gentleness. On the other
hand we can be unforgiving, selfish, angry people blocking off what God
wishes for our world. God as man appeared in Jesus. Aware of it or not
people experienced God then in the human person of Jesus. God’s smile was
seen when Jesus smiled. God looked on us kindly in the kind glance of Jesus.
God touched us in the human touch of Jesus. He welcomed and forgave in the
welcome and forgiveness of Jesus. It is no different today. This is the way that
God still comes to us, just as Mary and Joseph cooperated with God’s plan by
allowing him to come among us. They could, of course, have refused.
Many of us have seen the TV footage of the collapse of the twin towers of the
World Trade Centre in New York on 11 September 2001. Who could have
believed that these towering buildings made of solid concrete and steel
would have collapsed but they did. They were manmade and undoubtedly
meant to last for years and years.
In the gospel today we have two other towers. Mary and Joseph are towers
of faith. They did not collapse when crises, attacks on their faith, darkness,
doubts, suffering entered their lives. They were constructed not of solid
concrete and steel but on the solid gift of faith and trust in God.
“Lord Jesus may we also be like Mary and Joseph – people of faith and trust
who will allow You to come into our world through us, to allow you to be
near us always so much do you love us. Amen”
- Fr. Jim Kirstein SMA