Differential Calculus Formulas

𝑑𝑘 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑘 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡: = 0, 𝑘𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥=1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑛
(𝑢 + 𝑣) = 𝑢+ 𝑣, 𝑢 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 , 𝑛 = 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Differentiation Formulas Trigonometric Formulas

𝑑 𝑛 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑢 = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 sin 𝑈 = cos 𝑈 𝑈 csc 𝑈 = − csc 𝑈 cot 𝑈 𝑈
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
= cos 𝑈 = − sin 𝑈 𝑈 sec 𝑈 = sec 𝑈 tan 𝑈 𝑈
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 2
𝑑 𝑑 2
𝑑
𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑣 + 𝑣 𝑢 tan 𝑈 = sec 𝑈 𝑈 cot 𝑈 = − csc 𝑈 𝑈
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Exponential Functions Inverse Trigonometric Functions

𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑈 𝑑 𝑑 𝑈 𝑑 𝑈
𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑈 𝑑𝑥 𝑈 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑈 = 𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑈 =− 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑈 2 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑈 2
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑈 𝑑 𝑑 𝑈 𝑑 𝑈
𝑑𝑥
𝑎 = (ln 𝑎) 𝑎𝑈 𝑑𝑥 𝑈 𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑈 𝑑𝑥
= 1+𝑈 2 𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑈 𝑑𝑥
= − 1+𝑈 2
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑈 𝑑 𝑈
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑈 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑈 = −
𝑑𝑥 𝑈√𝑈 2 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑈√𝑈 2 −1
Logarithmic Functions
𝑑
𝑑 𝑈
ln 𝑈 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑈
𝑑
𝑑 𝑈
[log 𝑏 𝑈] = log 𝑏 𝑒 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑈

Integration
∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −ln(sec 𝑢 − tan 𝑢) + 𝑐 ∫ sinh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑢𝑛+1
∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = + 𝑐, 𝑛 ≠ 1 = ln(sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢) + 𝑐
𝑛+1 ∫ cosh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sinh 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑢 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑑𝑢 = −ln(csc 𝑢 + cot 𝑢) + 𝑐
∫ = ln(𝑢) + 𝑐, 𝑛 = −1
𝑢 ∫ tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln(cosh 𝑢) + 𝑐
= ln(csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢) + 𝑐
𝑢 𝑢
∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑢 u
∫ = Arcsin ( ) + 𝑐 ∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln(sinh 𝑢) + 𝑐
𝑢
𝑎𝑢 2
√𝑎 − 𝑢 2 a
∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐 𝑑𝑢 1 u
𝑙𝑛𝑎 ∫ sech2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝑐
∫ 2 2
= Arctan ( ) + 𝑐
𝑎 +𝑢 a a
∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑢 1 u ∫ csch2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −coth 𝑢 + 𝑐
∫ = Arcsec ( ) + 𝑐
∫ sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cos 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑢√𝑢2 − 𝑎2 a a
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎 ∫ sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
∫ 2 = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝑐
∫ sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑢 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎 = −sech 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢+𝑎
∫ 2 2
= 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝑐 ∫ csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csch 𝑢 + 𝑐
∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑎 −𝑢 2𝑎 𝑢−𝑎
𝑑𝑢
∫ = 𝑙𝑛 |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csc 𝑢 + 𝑐 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2
𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
∫ csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cot 𝑢 + 𝑐 ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝐶
2 2 𝑎
2
𝑢 𝑎
∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −ln(cos 𝑢) + 𝑐 ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ± 𝑙𝑛 |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 |
2 2
= ln(sec 𝑢) + 𝑐 +𝐶
∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −ln(csc 𝑢) + 𝑐
= ln(sin 𝑢) + 𝑐