t-test ANOVA

Compare the means of more than

Purpose Compare the means of two groups two groups

Independent variable: nominal Independent variable: nominal

Measurement Scale Dependent variable: interval or ratio Dependent variable: interval or ratio

˚Normal Distribution
˚Normal Distribution ˚Random sampling
˚Random sampling ˚Samples are independent
Assumptions

˚Only evaluates means ˚Only tells you if there is a difference

Limitations ˚One or two-tailed tests (omnibus test )

Independent: Between groups:

total sample size - 2 k-1
OR (k= # of groups)
Degrees of freedom (n1-1)+(n2-1)
Within groups:
Dependent: n-k
# of pairs - 1 (n= total in all groups; k= # of groups)
Linear Regression Correlation Chi-Square

Determine if there is a difference

Express the relationship between
Test for a linear relationship between observed and expected
two variables values

Independent variable: interval or Independent variable: interval or Independent variable: nominal

ratio ratio
Dependent variable: interval or ratio Dependent variable: interval or ratio Dependent variable: nominal

˚Normal distribution
˚Linear relationship ˚Random sampling
˚No multi-collinearity ˚Independence of observations
(variables aren't highly correlated) ˚Normal distribution ˚Categories are mutually exclusive
˚Linear relationship
˚No auto-correlation ˚None of the cells have a 0
(no data from different time points) ˚80% of cells counts are > 5
˚Homoscedasticity
(similar variance)

˚Only tells if there is a difference

˚Can't have dependent samples, no between observed and expected
˚Can't have dependent samples, no pre/post tests ˚No dependent samples, no pre/post
pre/post tests ˚Can't make predictions tests

One- way:
c-1
To deterimine critical value for (c= # of categories)
# of pairs - 1 hypothesis testing:
n-2 Two-way:
(r-1) * (c-1)
(r= # of rows) (c= # of columns)