Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Let’s Write !
Beginner/Easy
Section C
You can
do it!
Contents
No Topic Page
1 Just to Refresh 1
How to Write?
• Introductions
4 16
• Linkers
• Closures
Just to Refresh
In Section C (writing),
What makes a
sentence?
• Simple
• Compound
• Complex
Please use it
properly!
I me my myself
saya saya saya punya diri saya sendiri
We us our ourselves
kami kami kami punya diri kami sendiri
It it its itself
Ia ia ia punya diri ia sendiri
Please use it
properly!
No Preposition Meanings
1 at di
2 in di dalam
3 on di atas
4 under di bawah
5 beside di sebelah
6 near berhambiran
7 near the_____________ berhampiran dengan_____
8 nearby berhampiran dengan situ.
9 to_______(place) ke_______(tempat)
10 to _____(verb) untuk______(perbuatan)
(to buy/eat/give…) (untuk beli/makan/beri…)
11 for untuk
(for hime/her/them) (untuk dia/mereka)
12 from daripada
13 between di antara
14 in front of di hadapan
15 towards ke arah
16 with bersama dengan
17 by oleh
18 went by_____ dengan (menaiki) ____
(car/bus/bicycle/motorcycle/ (kereta/bas/basikal/motor/kereta
train/ferry/plane) api/feri/kapal terbang)
19 inside di dalam(rumah/bilik…_)
20 outside di luar (rumah/bilik….)
21 into ke dalam
22 onto Ke atas
Simple
Simple Past Simple Infinitives
Present Simple
Continuous Future /modals/
Simple Present Tense Continuous Future
Tense continuous instruction
Tense tense
tense s
Singular Nouns
Plural
Nouns Simple
Past I shall
he /she /it / • to
No Tense We shall
a boy/ a girl / will be • can
I- am Singular-was
I /you a cat/ a man • could
Singular -is Plural-were (telah) He/she/it/
/a woman/ +ing • would
Plural-are they/we /
they / we/ a child/ a pupil • should
+ ing the boys/
the boys / /a person (pada • not
+ ing the boy/
the pupils/ masa itu • may
(pada masa Amin
the akan • might
(sedang) itu sedang)
children/ sedang..)
will
the people/
(akan)
the men/
the women
Regular Verbs ( verbs that adds ‘ed’ when in past tense form)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Simple
Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Infinitives
Continuous Future
Simple Present Tense Continuous Future /modals/
Tense continuous
Tense tense instructions
tense
Singular Nouns
Plural
Nouns
Simple Past I shall
• to
he /she /it / Tense We shall
No will be • can
a boy/ a girl / I- am Singular-was
I /you • could
a cat/ a man Singular -is Plural-were (telah) He/she/it/
+ing • would
/a woman/ Plural-are they/we /
they / we/ • should
a child/ a pupil + ing the boys/
the boys / (pada • not
/a person + ing the boy/
the pupils/ masa itu • may
(pada masa Amin
the akan • might
(sedang) itu sedang)
children/ sedang..)
will
the people/
(akan)
the men/
the women
Regular Verbs ( verbs that adds ‘ed’ when in past tense form)
Simple
Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Infinitives
Continuous Future
Simple Present Tense Continuous Future /modals/
Tense continuous
Tense tense instructions
tense
Singular Nouns
Plural
Nouns
Simple Past I shall
• to
he /she /it / Tense We shall
No will be • can
a boy/ a girl / I- am Singular-was
I /you • could
a cat/ a man Singular -is Plural-were (telah) He/she/it/
+ing • would
/a woman/ Plural-are they/we /
they / we/ • should
a child/ a pupil + ing the boys/
the boys / (pada • not
/a person + ing the boy/
the pupils/ masa itu • may
(pada masa Amin
the akan • might
(sedang) itu sedang)
children/ sedang..)
will
the people/
(akan)
the men/
the women
Regular Verbs ( verbs that adds ‘ed’ when in past tense form)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
How to write?
Examples of:
• Introductions
• Linkers
• closures
Example of introductions
16 Amin was a nice boy. Amin adalah seorang budak lelaki yang
baik.
18 Mat was a lazy boy. Mat adalah seorang budak lelaki yang
malas.
19 Bob was a naughty boy. Bob adalah seorang budak yang nakal.
20 Encik Ali was a poor man. Encik Ali adalah seorang lelaki yang
miskin.
21 Encik Adam was a hardworking man. EncikAdam adalah seorang lelaki yang
rajin/kuat bekerja.
22 Encik Dani was s rich man. Encik Dani adalah seorang lelaki yang
kaya.
25 Encik Hazim was an old man. Encik Hazim adalah seorang lelaki tua.
Example of linkers
No. Linkers Meanings
1 Then,…………… Kemudian,……………….
2 After that, …….. Selepas itu, …………………..
3 At the ________, Di_____ itu, …
4 There,……….. Di sana, ….
5 When they arrived,……….. Apabila mereka tiba, …..
6 When they reached there,…………… Apabila mereka sampai di sana,…
7 Suddenly,………………………. Tiba-tiba, ….
8 Fortunately,…………… Nasib baik, ….
9 Luckily,………….. Nasib baik, …
10 Unfortunately, ……………….. Malangnya, ..
11 Finally,………………. Akhirnya, ..
12 The next day,…………… Keesokannya, …
13 The next morning,……. Pada esok pagi, …..
14 In the morning,………. Pada waktu pagi,…..
15 At night,……… Pada waktu malam, ….
16 At midnight,………………. Pada waktu tengah malam, …
17 At noon,……………… Tepat 12 .00 tengah hari,…
18 In the afternoon,………………….. Pada waktu tengah hari,…
19 In the evening,…………………….. Pada waktu petang…
20 At 9.00 a.m.,…………………. Pada jam 9.00 pagi, …
21 At 5.00 p.m., ……………………….. Pada jam 5.00 petang, …
22 So,…………………………… Jadi, ….
23 Therefore,…………….. Oleh itu, …
24 Quickly,…………….. Dengan pantas, …
25 Although, ……….. Walaupun, …
26 However, ….. Walau bagaimana pun, ,,,
27 After five minutes, …. Selepas lima minit,…
28 After one hour,…. Selepas satu jam, ..
29 Five minutes later,… Lima minit kemudian,…
30 Two days later,… Dua hari kemudian,…
List of nouns,
verbs & adjectives
according to
places/events
Let’s Practice
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• went (rupa/keadaan)
• went with • happily
• went by • together
• played • peacefully • happy • a nice day
• swam • excited • many people
• built • a great time
• made • delicious
• took • shady tree
• ate • crystal clear water
• sat • white sandy beach
• relaxed
• watched
• enjoyed
• packed
• went home
happy.
great picnic.
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• went (rupa/keadaan)
• went with • happily
• went by • sadly
• crying • happy • a nice day
• took • excited
• helped
• saved
• gave
• thanked
• went home
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
happy.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• was in (rupa/keadaan)
• was doing • Suddenly
• looked • quickly
• saw • happy • black smoke
• Ran • proud • safe
• told • thankful
• called
• came
• put out
• thanked
• praised
was on fire.
proud.
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
was ________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• liked to play (rupa/keadaan)
• organised • hard
• joined/ entered • nervously
• practiced/trained • excited • A great day
• taught • nervous • a clever girl
• waited • happy • fun
• announced • proud • an unforgettable
• won moment.
• received / got • Challenging game
• praised
• went home
• told
chess.
tried very hard. She won the first prize. She got a
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
________ chess.
day.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• likes to sleep (rupa/keadaan)
• did not like to go • hard
• playing • late
• kicked • angry • a naughty boy
• broke • lazy
• scolded • good
• punished • better
• promised to behave
• regretted
better.
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
Feelings (perasaan) Descriptions
• joined (rupa/keadaan)
• brought • happily
• gathered
• swept • excited • clean
• cleaned • tired
• threw • happy
• went home
Timline/ Object/Agreement
Subject Verbs
Linkers (where?/how?/why?/with whom
(who?) (do/doing/did what?)
(when?) or what)
_________________residents. He _______excited.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Let’s fill in the information based on the picture and words given .
Nouns Pronouns? Nouns Nouns
Who? (siapa?) (kata ganti nama?) (things) (Places)
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
(Feelings) (perasaan) (Descriptions)
(rupa/keadaan)
Let’s fill in the information based on the picture and words given .
Nouns Pronouns? Nouns Nouns
Who? (siapa?) (kata ganti nama?) (things) (Places)
Verbs (kata kerja) Adverbs (how?) Adjectives (kata sifat) Adjectives (kata sifat)
(Feelings) (perasaan) (Descriptions)
(rupa/keadaan)