Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1 Brief description
Objective of the module:
In this module you learn the different options of the operating area "Machine" in the operating mode
"JOG".
In this module the softkeys of the Sinumerik Operate, available in the manual mode (setup- and basic
functions), will be described.
Content:
Measure workpiece
Measuring a tool
Position
Face milling
Settings
828D/840Dsl SINUMERIK Operate Page 1 This document was produced for training purposes.
Siemens assumes no responsibility for its contents.
M570
M570
Tool-, spindle-
and machine
commands
(T,S,M)
Set Work
offset
(“Set WO”)
Measure
workpiece
Measuring a
tool
Position
Face milling
Setting
Operating mode
JOG:
END
Notes
Notes
Operation mode “JOG” is used, for setting up the machine for program run-
off or if you simply want to traverse the axes on the machine:
Reference point approach, i.e. calibration of the position measuring sys-
tem
Preparing a machine for executing a program in automatic mode, i.e.
measuring tools, measuring the workpiece and, if necessary, defining
the work offsets used in the program
Traversing axes, e.g. during a program interruption
Positioning axes
Note:
Refer to the machine manufacturer‘s documenta-
tion.
Note:
If the machine is in the sub-mode “REPOS”, then
the in manual mode traversed path difference is
also being displayed.
Notes
2.3 Horizontal softkey bar 1 and 2
Notes
3.3 Parameters of "T,S,M" (Tool, spindle and machine commands)
none
mm [mm] Note:
inch [inch] The setting made here has effect on the
programming.
Machining plane:
G17 (XY)
G18 (ZX)
G19 (YZ)
Note:
This parameter shows up by selecting the
spindle M-function .
Note:
With “CYCLE START“ the inserted values will be executed. The entries in
the option fields will be deleted, ready for new inputs.
Notes
3.4 Tool definition and call with the input mask "T, S, M"
Opened by default, VSK 1 "Favorites" Softkey, you will find the most
common tools. By pressing on the soft keys such as "Drill", only drilling
tools are offered.
In our example, the first tool "Type 120 - End mill" is used.
Notes
Data should now be entered if known, the tool length, the correct tool ra-
dius or diameter, and number of edges, spindle direction and possibly
external coolant supply can be activated.
Press VSK 1 "In Manual", the tool name is now moved into
the input window of T, S, M.
The tool could also have speed and direction data entered, if it is still
stored in the magazine.
In this example CYCLE START is pressed to initiate the tool change.
To return the tool in the spindle to the magazine must only be undertaken
using "T, S, M"
In the input field T enter "0".
Notes
4.1 Selecting the function "Work offset"
Input value: By selecting an axis you can insert a value for the
zero point offset in the orange marked field (see the
picture above).
Note:
After setting a position or deleting a zero point offset you switch back
automatically to the main screen of the Sinumerik Operate.
Measuring manually:
For manual measuring their are parameters that depend upon tool type,
and therefore are only available for the particular case. The tool must be
manually approached to the workpiece. You can use edge probes, sensing
probes, or dial gauges with known radii and lengths. You can also use any
other tool of which you know the radius and length. The tools used for
measuring must not be electronic probes.
Measuring automatically:
For automatic measurements always use electronic 3-D or mono work-
piece probes. You must calibrate the electronic workpiece probes before-
hand. First position the workpiece probe manually. As soon as you start
the process with the "CYCLE START" key, the workpiece probe automati-
cally approaches the workpiece at measuring feedrate and then returns to
the starting position at rapid traverse.
The machine manufacturer must first set the appropriate machine parame-
ters (e.g. the measuring feedrate).
Note: During all measurements the override of the feedrate should be
set to 100%.
Notes
5.4 Example of two measurement functions "Set edge" and "tap
into rectangular"
With the VSK 1 "In Manual", the tool is transfered into the
input window of T, S, M.
Note:
The part to be measured is "Set edge" on the workpiece surface with the
measurement function with 1mm oversize and is in the middle of the work-
piece, measured with the measuring function "Rectangular spigot" .
(This will be shown as an example in Section 5.4 and 5.5).
The workpiece lies parallel to the coordinate system on the work table.
One reference point will be measured in one of the axes (“X”, “Y”, “Z”).
The following requirements must be fulfilled:
Any tool can be loaded in the spindle for scratching when measuring
the workpiece zero manually.
An electronic workpiece probe is loaded in the spindle and activated
when measuring the workpiece zero automatically.
Parameter Description
Work offset: Alternative parameters
Measure only The measured values are
computed and displayed
Work offset
without changing the coordi-
nate system.
Measurement
direction:
X The selection of the axes di-
rections “X”/”Y”/”Z” is made
by the vertical softkey bar.
With the measurement direc-
tion (+ or -) it is determined
Y whether the workpiece will be
approached from a positive
or negative “X”- or “Y”-
direction.
By selection of the axis direc-
tion “Z it is only possible to
Z approach the work piece
from a negative Z-direction.
The workpiece is parallel to the coordinate system on the work table and
is a rectangle. About 4 measuring points of the center of the rectangle is
determined.
The following requirements must be met:
Any tool can be used for scratching when loaded into the spindle for
workpiece zero manual measuring.
An electronic workpiece probe when loaded into the spindle and acti-
vated will measure the workpiece zero automatically.
Pressing the VSK 6 "Rectangular spigot" softkey
in the function "Meas. Workp. "
(" Machine "in the" JOG ") appears on the screen
the following input mask.
Hint:
Depending on the setting in a machine data either the radius or the
diameter of the tool can be measured.
Note:
Refer to the machine manufacturer's specifications.
Parameter Description
T Tool name
Alternatively you can select a tool
via the VSK 1 “Select tool”.
D Edge number
(1 to 9)
ST Replacement tool
(01- 99)
Z0 Workpiece edge
5 Press the VSK 1 „In manual“ to switch back with the se-
lected tool to the “Length manual” window.
4. Select the cutting edge number “D” and the number of the
replacement tool “ST”.
5. Approach the workpiece in the Z direction, scratch it with a
rotating spindle
6. Enter the set position “Z0” of the workpiece edge.
The tool length is calculated automatically and entered in the tool list.
Beside the before mentioned parameters you find the following additional
parameters in the “Radius manual” or “Diameter manual” window:
Parameter Description
X0 Workpiece edge
Y0 Workpiece edge
4. Select the cutting edge number “D” and the number of the re-
placement tool “ST” of the tool.
If you want to measure your tools manually, you must first determine the
height of the fixed point on the machine table with reference to the ma-
chine zero.
The fixed point can be either a measuring gauge of a known height or an
electronic height gauge of known height. Place the gauge in the working
area of the machine (e.g on the machine table) and align it relative to the
machining axes.
You can use any type of tool to measure the fixed point.
You must enter the length and radius/diameter of the tool in the tool list
beforehand.
Note:
Refer to the machine manufacturer's specifications.
Note:
The feedrate/rapid traverse override is active during traversing.
- OR -
4. Enter the target position or the target angle for the axis or
axes to be traversed.
Note:
If target positions were specified for several axes, the axes are traversed
simultaneously.
You can use this cycle to face mill any workpiece. A rectangular surface is
always machined.
You can predefine millimetre or inch as the measuring units for the control
unit. The change-over of the measurement units is done for the whole
control. All necessary entries are thereby converted automatically into the
new measurement units, e.g.:
Positional data
Tool corrections
Zero point offsets
Notes
9.3 Measurement units [metric/imperial]
Country specific settings of the measuring units are not displayed in the
input masks. In the following table the measuring units metric and imperial
are compared with one another. A switchover can be made in the "T,S,M,"
input mask or by pressing the HSK 2.8 “Settings” in the extended HSK-bar
and VSK 5 “Changeover Inch” or “Changeover Metric” as mentioned
before.
metric Inch
mm in
mm/tooth in/tooth
mm/min in/min
mm/U in/U
m/min ft/min
In the “Settings for manual mode“ window all configurations for manual
operation can be done.
Setup feedrate:
After inserting the values in the input fields, press the VSK 8 “Back“ to
switch back to the main screen of the Sinumerik Operate in the extended
view.