Ultimate Guide To Raspberry Pi PDF

5ÞBÞo çfo Þ©
0BÔ¸RoÐÐð . ";
<."I
ç
z
f ð©çÐ ©
Ì!BÐÔ ï¸ î£
©ÐoÐÍ
Ð©R©Þz
ÐoBÞo ð©çÐ ©î£ BoÔ B£f ¸Ð©o\ÞÔ

oBÐ£ ¸Ð©ÐB£ |Ð© Ô\ÐBÞ\
.oÐ|o\Þ |©Ð oíoÐð Boc |Ð© t Þ© ttz
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
4â¡Aâo ífo â« /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -
:o\«¡o{
,·P D FKLOG RI WKH ÀUVW KRPHFRPSXWLQJ UHYROXWLRQ %DFN LQ WKH V , OHDUQHG
WR SURJUDP RQ D =; 6SHFWUXP SOXJJHG LQWR D SRUWDEOH FRORXU 79 XVLQJ D
FDVVHWWH GHFN IRU VDYLQJ DQG ORDGLQJ JDPHV 6LQFH WKH PLGV PXFK RI P\
OLYLQJ KDV EHHQ HDUQHG E\ XVLQJ WKH VNLOOV , EHJDQ OHDUQLQJ RQ WKDW SULPLWLYH
UXEEHUNH\HG FKXQN RI SODVWLF
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L EULQJV WKH VDPH RSSRUWXQLWLHV WR WRGD\·V ZRXOGEH
SURJUDPPHUV $ IXOO\ ZRUNLQJ FRPSXWHU WKH VL]H RI D FUHGLW FDUG WKDW \RX FDQ EX\
IRU OHVV WKDQ WKH 3L LV WKH LGHDO SODWIRUP IRU OHDUQLQJ DERXW SURJUDPPLQJ
HYHU\WKLQJ IURP JDPHV WR URERWV
5DVSEHUU\ 3L IRU %HJLQQHUV DLPV WR KHOS \RX JHW VWDUWHG DV D FRGHU E\ HQFRXUDJLQJ
\RX WR FUHDWH \RXU RZQ SURJUDPV 'RQ·W ZRUU\ LI \RX GRQ·W KDYH D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
\HW RXU DGYLFH DSSOLHV WR :LQGRZV XVHUV WRR :H FRYHU MXVW WKH WKHRU\ \RX PXVW
NQRZ DQG WKHQ SXW WKRVH FRQFHSWV WR ZRUN LQ EXLOGLQJ WZR JDPHV ² RQH VLPSOH
DQG RQH PRUH FRPSOH[
:K\ JDPHV" %HFDXVH WKH\·UH D JUHDW ZD\ WR OHDUQ SURJUDPPLQJ WKH\·UH
IXQ \RX JHW WR SOD\ WKHP DQG WKH\ LQFOXGH DOO WKH LQJUHGLHQWV FRPPRQ WR PRVW
FRGLQJ SURMHFWV IURP VRIWZDUH XWLOLWLHV WR URERWLF FRQWURO 7KH\ FDQ DOVR OHDG WR D
JUHDW FDUHHU DV D JDPHV SURJUDPPHU
%XW WKH UHDO SRZHU RI WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LV LQ LWV DELOLW\ WR FRQQHFW ZLWK WKH
UHDO ZRUOG ² DQG WKLV DORQJ ZLWK LWV FRPSDFW VL]H ORZ FRVW DQG PRGHVW SRZHU
UHTXLUHPHQWV PDNHV LW LGHDO IRU ERWK PRELOH DQG UHPRWH SXUSRVHV
6R LQ WKLV ERRN ZH DOVR VKRZ \RX KRZ WR FUHDWH DQ LQGHSHQGHQW ZHDWKHU
VWDWLRQ WKDW FDQ EH VLWHG DQ\ZKHUH WKDW KDV SRZHU DQG :L)L ,W·V D JUHDW WKLQJ WR
GR DQG FRXOG RSHQ \RXU PLQG WR DOO VRUWV RI SRVVLELOLWLHV +RZ DERXW VHQGLQJ
WKH 3L LQWR VSDFH XVLQJ LW DV D &&79 FRQWUROOHU FRQÀJXULQJ LW DV WKH EUDLQV RI D
URERW RU HYHQ XVLQJ LW WR FRQWURO KRPH DSSOLDQFHV"
6R OHW·V JHW VWDUWHG )DVWHQ \RXU VHDW EHOW DQG ZHOFRPH WR WKH ZRUOG RI FRGHUV
WLQNHUHUV PDNHUV DQG URFNHW VFLHQWLVWV
.HYLQ 3DUWQHU
ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«¦âo¦âØ
A¼âoÔ ³b 2o /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Øâ«Ôþ
Ý
7KHUH LVQ·W D KDQG\ PDQXDO WKDW·V
VXSSOLHG ZLWK WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
VR KHUH ZH FRYHU WKH EDVLFV :H
H[SODLQ ZKDW WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FRQVLVWV RI
DQG KRZ WR VHW LW XS ² IURP GRZQORDGLQJ
WKH RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP WR KRRNLQJ LW XS LQ
\RXU IURQW URRP :H·OO DOVR UHYHDO KRZ
WR VHW XS DQG LQVWDOO DOO WKH VRIWZDUH \RX·OO
QHHG WR KHOS \RX ZRUN WKURXJK WKH UHVW RI
WKLV JXLGH
A¼âoÔ êb :Aâ Ø ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦Ê
³t
7KLV FKDSWHU GHP\VWLÀHV WKH
ZRUOG RI SURJUDPPLQJ :H·OO
H[SODLQ WKH EDVLF FRQFHSWV DQG
VKRZ \RX ZKDW D NHHQ EHJLQQHU FDQ DFKLHYH
ZLWK WKH LQYHVWPHQW RI WLPH :H·OO DOVR
SURYLGH D WRXU RI WKH WRROV WKDW ZLOO VRRQ
EHFRPH \RXU QDWXUDO KRPH +HUH ZH·OO
DOVR JHW \RX W\SLQJ LQ \RXU ÀUVW IHZ OLQHV RI
FRGH 'RQ·W SDQLF ,W LVQ·W QHDUO\ DV VFDU\ DV
LW PLJKW VRXQG
A¼âoÔ äb -Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ ¦ -þâ«¦
äÝ
3\WKRQ LV D EULOOLDQW ÀUVW
SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJH WR
OHDUQ VLPLODU WR (QJOLVK
LW·V YHU\ HDV\ WR XQGHUVWDQG \HW SDFNV
LQ D VXUSULVLQJ DPRXQW RI SRZHU 0DQ\
SURIHVVLRQDO SURJUDPPHUV XVH 3\WKRQ
HYHU\ GD\ +HUH ZH LQWURGXFH WKH ODQJXDJH
E\ H[SODLQLQJ WKH WKLQNLQJ EHKLQG LW ² DQG
REMHFWRULHQWHG SURJUDPPLQJ ² DQG KRZ LW
ZRUNV LQ SUDFWLFH

WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

A¼âoÔ b oØ¦¦ A A¡o
Üt
1RZ \RX NQRZ WKH IXQGDPHQWDOV
LW·V WLPH WR JHW FUHDWLYH ZH WDNH
\RX VWHS E\ VWHS WKURXJK WKH
FUHDWLRQ RI D UHDO JDPH %\ WKH HQG RI WKLV
FKDSWHU \RX·OO KDYH ZULWWHQ DQ DGGLFWLYH OLWWOH
VKRRWLQJ JDPH WKDW OHWV \RX DQG \RXU IULHQGV
EODVW IUXLW RXW RI H[LVWHQFH

A¼âoÔ b
ÔoAâ¦ A ¼«Øof A¡o
³Ąt
1RZ \RX·YH PDVWHUHG WKH
EDVLFV LW·V WLPH WR VWUHWFK
\RXU VNLOOV ,Q WKLV FKDSWHU
ZH DGG RXU RZQ IUXLW\ VSLQ WR D PDWFKWKUHH
VW\OH JDPH :KDW·V PRUH ZH·OO JLYH LW WKH
SURIHVVLRQDO SROLVK DQG JUDSKLFDO IHDWXUHV WKDW
SD\LQJ FXVWRPHUV GHPDQG

A¼âoÔ Ýb - ¦ âo Øþ
³êÝ
:H VHW XS RXU YHU\ RZQ
ZHDWKHU VWDWLRQ FRPSOHWH
ZLWK D EXLOWLQ FRPSXWHU
,Q WKLV YHU\ UHDOZRUOG SURMHFW ZH H[SODLQ
HYHU\WKLQJ \RX QHHG ² LQFOXGLQJ D ELUG QHVWLQJ
ER[ ² DQG UHYHDO KRZ \RX FDQ KRRN XS WR D
WKLUGSDUW\ RQOLQH VHUYLFH VXFK DV 'URSER[

A¼âoÔ Üb íf A Ô«R«â
³Ý
,Q WKLV QHZ FKDSWHU
ZH VWUHWFK \RXU VNLOOV
IXUWKHU DQG VKRZ \RX
KRZ \RX FDQ XVH WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L WR SXW
WRJHWKHU D URERW LQVSLUHG E\ WKH 0DUV
&XULRVLW\ 5RYHU

WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
-«â«ÔA¼þc A¦¦þ ÔfÛ Ôo¼Ô«c A¦

A
A¼âoÔ $¦o
2o /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Øâ«Ôþ
,Q WKH \HDU WKH &RPSXWHU /DERUDWRU\ DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &DPEULGJH

KDG D SUREOHP )HZHU DQG IHZHU VWXGHQWV ZHUH DSSO\LQJ WR VWXG\ FRPSXWHU
VFLHQFH DW WKH HVWDEOLVKPHQW DQG WKH VNLOO OHYHOV RI WKRVH ZKR GLG DSSO\
ZHUH GHFOLQLQJ \HDU RQ \HDU :KHUHDV LQ WKH SDVW XQGHUJUDGXDWHV KDG
W\SLFDOO\ DUULYHG DW WKH XQLYHUVLW\ ZLWK VRPH FRGLQJ H[SHULHQFH E\ WKH PLG
QRXJKWLHV PRVW NQHZ PXFK PRUH DERXW 3RZHU3RLQW WKDQ WKH\ GLG DERXW
SURJUDPPLQJ
7KLV ZDV SDUWO\ GXH WR D VZLWFK LQ HPSKDVLV DW VFKRRO WRZDUGV WHDFKLQJ
RIÀFH DSSOLFDWLRQV DQG ZHE GHVLJQ UDWKHU WKDQ KRZ WR SURJUDP EXW LW ZDV
DOVR EHFDXVH WKH HDUOLHU JHQHUDWLRQ RI KRPH FRPSXWHUV KDG EHHQ UHSODFHG E\
JDPHV FRQVROHV :K\ GLG WKDW PDWWHU" %HFDXVH D =; 6SHFWUXP %%& 0RGHO %
RU &RPPRGRUH FRXOG EH XVHG ERWK WR SOD\ JDPHV DQG FUHDWH VRIWZDUH 7KH
3OD\6WDWLRQ DQG ;ER[ IRU DOO WKHLU WHFKQRORJLFDO VXSHULRULW\ DUH VHDOHG XQLWV
ZLWK QR ZD\ IRU WKH DYHUDJH XVHU WR FUHDWH WKHLU RZQ JDPHV
3HUKDSV WKH ELJJHVW SUREOHP KRZHYHU LV FDXVHG E\ WKH ZD\ LQ ZKLFK WKH
Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
LQWHUQHW KDV EHFRPH SDUW RI HYHU\GD\ OLIH 7KH DYHUDJH KRXVHKROG QRZ KDV
DW OHDVW RQH FRPSXWHU XVXDOO\ D ODSWRS ZKLFK WKH\ XVH IRU HYHU\WKLQJ IURP
EDQNLQJ WKURXJK RQOLQH VKRSSLQJ WR VRFLDO QHWZRUNLQJ DQG SOD\LQJ JDPHV 7KH
LGHD RI KDQGLQJ RYHU WKLV QRZ FULWLFDO SLHFH RI NLW WR DQ LQH[SHULHQFHG VWXGHQW
RI SURJUDPPLQJ ÀOOV WKH UHVW RI WKH IDPLO\ ZLWK IHDU ² ZKDW LI WKHLU H[SHULPHQWV
OHG WR D SUREOHP ZLWK WKHLU LQWHUQHW EDQNLQJ RU ZRUVH )DFHERRN" :KDW LI WKHLU
SURVSHFWLYH SURJUDPPHU ZDQWHG WR XVH LW IRU KRXUV DW D WLPH" :KDW ZRXOG WKH\
XVH IRU WKHLU 2FDGR VKRS"
7KHUH·V DQRWKHU SUREOHP ZLWK PRGHUQ ODSWRSV ² WKH\·UH VLPSO\ RYHUWKHWRS
IRU OHDUQLQJ WR SURJUDP RQ 2YHUSRZHUHG GLVWUDFWLQJ DQG FRPSOLFDWHG WRGD\·V
RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHPV DUH D PLOOLRQ PLOHV DZD\ IURP WKH EOLQNLQJ FXUVRU RI WKH FODVVLF
KRPH FRPSXWHU
6R OHG E\ WKHQGLUHFWRU RI VWXGLHV (EHQ 8SWRQ WKH JURXS WKDW ZRXOG RQH
GD\ EHFRPH WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L )RXQGDWLRQ VHW LWVHOI WKH WDUJHW RI HQFRXUDJLQJ
QHZ FRPSXWHU VFLHQFH VWXGHQWV DFURVV WKH 8. 6LQFH WKH\ FRXOGQ·W GLUHFWO\
UHZULWH WKH V\OODEXV WDXJKW LQ VFKRROV WKH\ GHFLGHG WR IRFXV RQ ZKDW WKH\ FRXOG
GR ² VR WKH\ EHJDQ ZRUN RQ D QHZ W\SH RI FRPSXWHU WKDW ZRXOG EH HDV\ WR
SURJUDP DQG FULWLFDOO\ FKHDS WR EX\
)DVWIRUZDUG WR )HEUXDU\ DQG DIWHU D VL[\HDU MRXUQH\ FRPSRQHQW
VXSSOLHUV )DUQHOO DQG 56 (OHFWURQLFV RSHQHG WKHLU ZHEVLWHV IRU SUHRUGHUV
RI WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L $OWKRXJK WKH SURMHFW KDG EHHQ VWDUWHG ZLWK WKH DLP RI
SURGXFLQJ XQLWV SHU \HDU LQLWLDO LQWHUHVW ZDV VXFK WKDW ZHUH SODQQHG
IRU SURGXFWLRQ LQ :LWKLQ PLQXWHV RI JRLQJ OLYH ZLWK WKHLU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
RUGHU SDJHV ERWK ZHEVLWHV KDG FROODSVHG XQGHU WKH VKHHU ZHLJKW RI WUDIÀF
DQG WKH LQLWLDO DOORFDWLRQ KDG GLVDSSHDUHG LQ D ZLVS RI VPRNH $ IHZ GD\V ODWHU
SUHRUGHUV KDG EHHQ WDNHQ ZLWK PRUH WKDQ WZR PLOOLRQ XQLWV VROG E\ WKH
HQG RI
7KH IRXQGDWLRQ KDV DOVR ODXQFKHG DQ HYHQ FKHDSHU YHUVLRQ FDOOHG WKH 0RGHO
$ ZKLFK KDV WKH DGYDQWDJH RI UHTXLULQJ OHVV SRZHU +RZHYHU WKLV JXLGH IRFXVHV
PDLQO\ RQ WKH PRUH JHQHUDOSXUSRVH 0RGHO %
2o ¼oÔ}o\â ¼Aâ}«Ô¡ }«Ô oAÔ¦¦ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L KDV EHHQ GHVLJQHG IURP WKH JURXQG XS WR SURYLGH WKH LGHDO
HQYLURQPHQW LQ ZKLFK WR OHDUQ SURJUDPPLQJ ² ZKHWKHU WKDW·V VLPSO\ IRU WKH IXQ
RI LW RU DV WKH VWDUW RI D FDUHHU LQ FRGLQJ ,W·V FKHDS FRPSDFW DQG UXJJHG DQG LW
DOVR FRPHV ZLWK PRVW RI WKH WRROV \RX QHHG WR FUHDWH \RXU RZQ SURJUDPV EXLOW
LQWR LWV GHIDXOW VRIWZDUH
,W PD\ QRW EH DV IDVW DV WKH IDPLO\ ODSWRS EXW WKLQN DERXW WKLV WKH FRPSXWHU
FRQWUROOLQJ WKH 0DUV &XULRVLW\ URYHU FXUUHQWO\ WUXQGOLQJ DFURVV WKH VXUIDFH RI WKH
UHG SODQHW LV OHVV SRZHUIXO WKDQ D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ,I 1$6$·V FKLS FDQ SRZHU D
VSDFH SUREH MXVW LPDJLQH ZKDW \RX FDQ GR ZLWK \RXU 3L
Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:Aâ Ø âo /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -Ê
7KH ÀUVW WKLQJ \RX·OO QRWLFH ZKHQ \RX FODS H\HV RQ D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LV WKDW LW·V
WLQ\ ² WKH VL]H RI D FUHGLW FDUG 7KHQ \RX·OO QRWLFH WKDW LW KDV QR FDVH ² LW·V
VLPSO\ D SULQWHG FLUFXLW ERDUG 'HVSLWH LWV GLPLQXWLYH VL]H DQG +HDWK 5RELQVRQ
DSSHDUDQFH KRZHYHU WKH 3L LV D FRPSOHWHO\ IXQFWLRQDO FRPSXWHU $QG LW FRVWV
DURXQG /HW·V WDNH D ORRN DW ZKDW PDNHV LW WLFN
Â /
ûfo«
tÂ -$ ¼¦Ø
Â 0âoÔo«
Aíf« A\
0 \«¦¦o\â«Ô
êÂ 0 \AÔf ÝÂ ê ý 40
!\Ô«40 ÜÂ âoÔ¦oâ
¼«üoÔ \«¦¦o\â«Ô
³Â ³ê! /!c äÂ !
A¡oÔA \«¦¦o\â«Ô

-4 J -4
%UDLQV
$ VLQJOH FKLS ³ FRQWDLQV PHPRU\ WKH FHQWUDO SURFHVVLQJ XQLW DQG JUDSKLFV FKLS
&38 &HQWUDO 3URFHVVLQJ 8QLW RU 3URFHVVRU

7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L XVHV D PRELOH SKRQH FKLS GHVLJQHG E\ $50 ² WKH FRPSDQ\
WKDW GHVLJQV WKH SURFHVVRUV XVHG LQ WKH PDMRULW\ RI VPDUWSKRQHV DQG WDEOHWV
LQFOXGLQJ WKRVH VROG E\ $SSOH 7KH YHUVLRQ XVHG LQ WKH 3L LV VORZHU WKDQ \RX·OO
ÀQG LQ DQ L3DG IRU H[DPSOH EXW LW·V IDVW HQRXJK WR GR WKH MRE LW·V LQWHQGHG IRU
*38 *UDSKLFV 3URFHVVLQJ 8QLW

8QOLNH WKH UHODWLYHO\ SHGHVWULDQ &38 WKH *UDSKLFV 3URFHVVLQJ 8QLW RQ WKH 3L LV
HTXLYDOHQW WR D WRSRIWKHOLQH PRELOH GHYLFH ,W FDQ UXQ ' JDPHV DQG SOD\ KLJK
GHÀQLWLRQ YLGHR LQGHHG RQH RI WKH PRVW FRPPRQ XVHV IRU WKH 3L LV DV D YHU\
FKHDS PHGLD FHQWUH :LWK WKH ULJKW VRIWZDUH D 79 DQG D EURDGEDQG OLQN \RX
KDYH L3OD\HU <RX7XEH DQG RWKHU LQWHUQHW YLGHR VHUYLFHV DW \RXU ÀQJHUWLSV
t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
0HPRU\
7KH 3L FRPHV ZLWK 0% RI 5DQGRP $FFHVV 0HPRU\ 5$0 ² SOHQW\ IRU WKH
XVHV ZH·UH JRLQJ WR SXW LW WR ,W DOVR FRPHV ZLWK DQ 6' FDUG VORW ê ² H[DFWO\ WKH
VDPH DV WKDW XVHG E\ PDQ\ GLJLWDO FDPHUDV ² ZKLFK WDNHV WKH SODFH RI WKH KDUG
GLVN IRXQG LQ PRVW ODSWRSV 3URJUDPV DUH VWRUHG RQ WKH 6' FDUG DQG RQFH WKH 3L
LV SRZHUHG RQ WKHVH DUH FRSLHG LQWR WKH PXFK IDVWHU 5$0 XQWLO WKH FRPSXWHU LV
WXUQHG RII ZKHQ WKH 5$0 LV FOHDUHG 2QH JUHDW FRQYHQLHQFH RI WKH 3L LV WKDW \RX
FDQ WXUQ LW IURP D PHGLD SOD\HU WR D GHVNWRS FRPSXWHU VLPSO\ E\ VZDSSLQJ RXW
WKH 6' FDUG ² PXFK HDVLHU WKDQ UHPRYLQJ D ODSWRS·V KDUG GLVN
6RXQG DQG YLVLRQ

2QH RI WKH GHVLJQ UHTXLUHPHQWV IRU WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ZDV WKDW LW VKRXOG EH HDV\ WR
KRRN XS WR H[LVWLQJ HTXLSPHQW VR LW LQFOXGHV DQ +'0, SRUW ä IRU FRQQHFWLQJ
WR D 79 RU FRPSXWHU PRQLWRU +'0, FDUULHV ERWK SLFWXUH DQG VRXQG VR LI \RX
XVH D PRQLWRU \RX PD\ QHHG WR SOXJ D VHW RI VSHDNHUV LQWR WKH VWHUHR DXGLR MDFN
,I \RXU PRQLWRU GRHVQ·W KDYH DQ +'0, VRFNHW \RX FDQ EX\ D FKHDS DGDSWRU
WR FRQYHUW LW WR '9, ² MXVW EHDU LQ PLQG WKDW \RX ZRQ·W EH DEOH WR XVH D PRQLWRU
WKDW KDV RQO\ D 9*$ FRQQHFWRU
,I \RX·UH UHDOO\ VWXFN \RX FDQ XVH WKH 5&$ YLGHR MDFN WR FRQQHFW WR
WKH FRPSRVLWH YLGHR LQSXW RQ DQ ROGIDVKLRQHG &57 79 +RZHYHU WKLV ZDV
DGGHG PDLQO\ WR DOORZ WKH 3L WR EH XVHG LQ WKH 7KLUG :RUOG ZKHUH 79V DUH PRUH
FRPPRQ WKDQ PRQLWRUV ² WKH SLFWXUH TXDOLW\ LV SRRU
&RQQHFWLRQV
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FRPHV ZLWK WZR 86% SRUWV Ý WKDW \RX FDQ XVH WR FRQQHFW D
NH\ERDUG PRXVH :L)L GRQJOH RU DQ\ FRPSDWLEOH SHULSKHUDO <RX·OO SUREDEO\
ZDQW WR EX\ D 86% KXE WR DOORZ \RX WR SOXJ LQ PXOWLSOH GHYLFHV DW RQFH ² MXVW
PDNH VXUH LW KDV D VHSDUDWH SRZHU DGDSWRU WKH 3L·V SRUWV VXSSO\ RQO\ D ORZ YROWDJH
<RX FDQ FRQQHFW WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L GLUHFWO\ WR \RXU URXWHU RU D ZLUHG QHWZRUN
YLD WKH VWDQGDUG (WKHUQHW SRUW Ü ² WKLV JLYHV WKH IDVWHVW DQG PRVW UHOLDEOH
FRQQHFWLRQ WR WKH LQWHUQHW
3L 3LQV
6R IDU HYHU\WKLQJ ZH·YH GHVFULEHG DSDUW IURP WKH 6' FDUG LV SUHWW\ VWDQGDUG
WR DOO FRPSXWHUV +RZHYHU WKH 3L KDV VRPH H[WUD FDSDELOLWLHV QRW IRXQG RQ \RXU
FRPPRQ RU JDUGHQ ODSWRS 7KH PRVW LPSRUWDQW RI WKHVH DUH WKH *HQHUDO 3XUSRVH
,QSXW 2XWSXW *3,2 SLQV t ZKLFK RIIHU YDULRXV ZD\V WR FRQWURO GHYLFHV DQG
UHFHLYH LQSXW IURP VHQVRUV DQG VXFK OLNH +RZHYHU PLVXVLQJ WKHVH SLQV FDQ
EDNH \RXU 3L VR LW·V EHVW WR XVH RQH RI WKH PDQ\ DGGRQ ERDUGV WKDW DOORZ \RX WR
H[SHULPHQW VDIHO\ :H FRYHU VRPH RI WKH RSWLRQV ODWHU
7KH 3L DOVR LQFOXGHV D FRQQHFWRU IRU D FDPHUD PRGXOH DQG D '6, FRQQHFWRU
IRU FRQQHFWLQJ WKH 3L WR FHUWDLQ VSHFLDOLVW GLVSOD\V VXFK DV PRELOH SKRQH VFUHHQV
§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦ 2o ¼«ØØRâoØ
0«c âØ Ø A Ø¡Ac \oA¼ \«¡¼íâoÔ

üâ ¦« ¡«û¦ ¼AÔâØ A¦f âo
ARâþ â« \«¦¦o\â üâ âo «íâØfo
ü«ÔfÂ -íâ A¦«âoÔ üAþc ¡A¦o
Aû¦ âo ¼«üoÔ «} A A¼â«¼
üâ«íâ âØ Rí «Ô âØ }ÔAâþÂ
:â A /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - þ«í \A¦ âAo
\«¡¼íâ¦ A¡«Øâ A¦þüoÔo w
â¦ AR«íâ âo ¼«ØØRâoØÂ 2Ao ¼\âíÔoØ «} AÔâ }Ô«¡ ¦oAÔ
[ «« â í¼ â« A üoR\A¡c AââA\ Ø¼A\o íØ¦ A /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -
â â« A üoAâoÔ RA««¦ A¦f âAo
¼\âíÔoØ }Ô«¡ ¦oAÔ Ø¼A\oÂ 0oo KWWSZZZUDVSEHUU\SLRUJ
DUFKLYHV w âo /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - ØíÔûûof }A¦ Ą¡ âÔ«í âo
Aâ¡«Ø¼oÔo üo¦ âo RA««¦ RíÔØâ
[ ââA\ âo¡¼oÔAâíÔoc í¡fâþ A¦f AÔ¼ÔoØØíÔo Øo¦Ø«ÔØ â« \ÔoAâo A¦
¦âoo¦â üoAâoÔ ØâAâ«¦
[
ÔoAâo A ¡ofA \o¦âÔo }«Ô âo \AÔ «Ô «¡o
[ íf â ¦â« A RÔf R«ýc A«¦ üâ ¦}ÔAÔof âÔ¼ Øo¦Ø«ÔØ A¦f A üoR\A¡c
â« Ôo\«Ôf âo ¦oØâ¦ ØoAØ«¦Â 0oo KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRP
ZDWFK"Y B-SE)%&QGR
[ -íâ â«oâoÔ A ûoÔþ \oA¼ ¦âoÔ¦oâ ÔAf«
[ 4Øo â AØ âo RÔA¦Ø «} A Ô«R«âÂÂÂAØ üo AØ A o¦oÔA¼íÔ¼«Øo ¾} A ââo
Ø«ü¿ \«¡¼íâoÔÂ «Ô oØØ âA¦ àäĄ{
¦f âAâÑØ íØâ âo Ro¦¦¦Â
:oÔo \A¦ oâ «¦oÊ
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L )RXQGDWLRQ VHOHFWHG

3UHPLHU )DUQHOO KWWSFSFIDUQHOO
FRP DQG 56 (OHFWURQLFV KWWS
XNUVRQOLQHFRPZHE
JHQHUDO'LVSOD\KWPO"LG UDVSEHUU\
SL WR EH LWV RIÀFLDO VXSSOLHUV VR ZH
UHFRPPHQG EX\LQJ GLUHFW IURP WKHP /0 o\âÔ«¦\Ø Ø «¦o «} âo âü« Aíâ«ÔØof Øí¼¼oÔØ «}
/AØ¼RoÔÔþ - í¦âØ ¦ âo 4
:KLOVW XQLWV DUH DOVR DYDLODEOH RQ H%D\
$PD]RQ DQG WKURXJK VRPH UHWDLOHUV
\RX·UH OLNHO\ WR JHW WKH ORZHVW SULFH DQG WKH ODWHVW PRGHOV E\ JRLQJ GLUHFW
$V DQ H[DPSOH LQ 6HSWHPEHU ZKHQ WKH IRXQGDWLRQ ODXQFKHG D VOLJKWO\
³Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
UHYLVHG YHUVLRQ RI WKH 3L WKDW LQFOXGHG GRXEOH WKH PHPRU\ RI WKH RULJLQDO PRGHO
FXVWRPHUV RI )DUQHOO DQG 56 (OHFWURQLFV DXWRPDWLFDOO\ UHFHLYHG WKH QHZ YHUVLRQ
,I \RX GRQ·W KDYH DQ 6' FDUG DOUHDG\ WKHQ \RX PD\ ZDQW WR DGG RQH WR \RXU
RUGHU ZKHQ \RX EX\ \RXU 3L ² WKDW ZD\ \RX·OO NQRZ LW·V FRPSDWLEOH DOWKRXJK WKH
YDVW PDMRULW\ RI ERJVWDQGDUG FDUGV ZRUN ÀQH (LWKHU ZD\ D *%*% FDUG LV
DERXW WKH ULJKW VL]H
:H GRQ·W UHFRPPHQG WKDW \RX EX\ RQH ZLWK WKH RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP 26
DOUHDG\ LQVWDOOHG 7KLV LV EHFDXVH WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LV GHVLJQHG WR EH D ´KDQGV RQµ
FRPSXWHU DQG \RX·OO OHDUQ D ORW PRUH DERXW KRZ WKLQJV ZRUN E\ LQVWDOOLQJ WKH
26 \RXUVHOI 6RRQHU UDWKHU WKDQ ODWHU \RX·OO ZDQW WR XSJUDGH WKH 26 VR LW PDNHV
VHQVH WR IDPLOLDULVH \RXUVHOI ZLWK WKH SURFHVV ULJKW DW WKH RXWVHW ,W LVQ·W GLIÀFXOW
DQG \RX·OO DOVR VDYH \RXUVHOI D IHZ SRXQGV
0oââ¦ í¼ þ«íÔ /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -
2QFH WKH MLII\ EDJ FRQWDLQLQJ \RXU WLQ\ QHZ FRPSXWHU ODQGV RQ WKH PDW \RX
KDYH D OLWWOH ZRUN WR GR EHIRUH \RX FDQ FRQQHFW LW WR D GLVSOD\ DQG ERRW LW XS 7KH
5DVSEHUU\ 3L XVHV D VWDQGDUG 6' FDUG LQVWHDG RI WKH KDUG GLVN \RX·OO ÀQG LQ PRVW
ODSWRSV DQG \RXU ÀUVW MRE LV WR LQVWDOO WKH VRIWZDUH QHHGHG WR UXQ WKH FRPSXWHU
RQWR WKH 6' FDUG ,W·V QRW GLIÀFXOW MXVW IROORZ WKH VWHSV
«\íØ $¦ /AØ¼RA¦
2oÔo ü«íf¦Ñâ Ro ¡í\ ¼«¦â ¦ A àäĄ

\«¡¼íâoÔ } þ«í üoÔo âo¦ ÔoÉíÔof
â« ¦ØâA A¦ oý¼o¦Øûo $0 «¦ â ¾Øí\
AØ :¦f«üØ «Ô ¼¼oÑØ $0 ;¿ â« oâ
â â« ü«ÔÂ 2Øc A¦f âo }A\â âAâ ¦«
ûoÔØ«¦ «} :¦f«üØ «Ô $0 ; ü ü«Ô
«¦ âo /! \¼ «} âo -c ¡oA¦Ø âAâ
âo ûAÔ«íØ $0oØ \ÔoAâof }«Ô â AÔo A
RAØof «¦ âo }Ôoo A¦f «¼o¦Ø«íÔ\o ¦íýÂ
2o }«í¦fAâ«¦ Ôo\«¡¡o¦fØ /AØ¼RA¦c A ûoÔØ«¦ «} oRA¦ âAâÑØ A
¼«¼íAÔ fØâÔRíâ«¦ «} ¦íýÂ } âØ Ø«í¦fØ o «RRofþ««c f«¦Ñâ ü«ÔÔþ
w } þ«íÑûo íØof :¦f«üØc þ«íÑ ~¦f /AØ¼RA¦ ¼Ôoââþ }A¡AÔÂ
<«í \A¦ oûo¦ ¦ØâA ¦íý ûoÔØ«¦Ø «} ¡A¦þ «} âo ¼Ô«ÔA¡Ø þ«íÑÔo
}A¡AÔ üâ ¦\íf¦ RÔo$}~\o }«Ô !\Ô«Ø«}â\«¡¼AâRo ü«Ôf
¼Ô«\oØØ¦ A¦f Ø¼ÔoAfØooâ ü«Ôc A¦f oûo¦ âo
Ô«¡o RÔ«üØoÔ w üoÑ
\«ûoÔ «ü â« f« âØ Ø«ÔâþÂ <«íÑf Ro AÔf¼ÔoØØof â« ~¦f A¦þ \«¡¼íâ¦
A\âûâþ }«Ô ü\ ¡AâíÔoc \«¡¼oâo¦â Ø«}âüAÔo f«oØ¦Ñâ oýØâ }«Ô /AØ¼RA¦Â
³³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
0âo¼ ³b -Ôo¼AÔo þ«íÔ 0 \AÔf
<RX·OO QHHG D :LQGRZVEDVHG FRPSXWHU IRU WKLV ,I \RXU FRPSXWHU KDV DQ 6'
FDUG VORW WKHQ JR ULJKW DKHDG DQG LQVHUW \RXU *% FDUG ,I QRW \RX·OO QHHG
WR XVH DQ DGDSWRU
5HG $OHUW ,I \RX XVH DQ H[WHUQDO KDUG GULYH WKHQ GLVFRQQHFW LW QRZ
VR WKHUH·V QR ULVN RI DFFLGHQWDOO\ SLFNLQJ WKH ZURQJ GULYH OHWWHU ZKHQ \RX
UHIRUPDW WKH 6' FDUG
7R IRUPDW WKH 6' FDUG JR WR KWWSVZZZVGFDUGRUJGRZQORDGV

IRUPDWWHUBHXODBZLQGRZV DFFHSW WKH OLFHQFH DJUHHPHQW DQG GRZQORDG
WKH 6' )RUPDWWHU WR \RXU FRPSXWHU *R WR \RXU 'RZQORDGV IROGHU ULJKW
FOLFN WKH =,3 ÀOH \RX GRZQORDGHG DQG H[WUDFW LW 1RZ GRXEOHFOLFN 6(783(;(
DQG IROORZ WKH VWHSV WR LQVWDOO 6' )RUPDWWHU
6WDUW 6' )RUPDWWHU DQG XVH LW WR IRUPDW \RXU 6' FDUG
1RZ KHDG WR KWWSZZZUDVSEHUU\SLRUJGRZQORDGV DQG ULJKW

FOLFN WKH OLQN QH[W WR ´LPDJHµ XQGHU ´RIÁLQH DQG QHWZRUN LQVWDOOµ
6HOHFW ´VDYH OLQN DVµ DQG VDYH WKH 122%6 LPDJH WR \RXU FRPSXWHU·V
'RZQORDGV IROGHU 5LJKWFOLFN WKH =,3 ÀOH DQG H[WUDFW LW WKHQ GRXEOHFOLFN
WKH 122%6 IROGHU \RX·YH MXVW FUHDWHG DQG FRS\ WKH ÀOHV WKDW DUH LQVLGH LW
WR \RXU 6' FDUG
3ODFH WKH 6' FDUG LQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L DV VKRZQ LQ WKH GLDJUDP EHORZ
!«Ro ¼«¦o
\AÔoÔ ¾«Ô Ø¡AÔ¿
40 w oþR«AÔf 40 w !«íØo
! w 29Þ!«¦â«Ô âoÔ¦oâ w /«íâoÔ
³ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
0âAo êb «« í¼ þ«íÔ /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -
&RQQHFW WKH +'0, OHDG WR \RXU WHOHYLVLRQ RU PRQLWRU KLQW LI \RXU

PRQLWRU GRHVQ·W KDYH +'0, EXW GRHV KDYH '9, \RX FDQ EX\ D FKHDS
DGDSWRU 1RZ FRQQHFW WKH NH\ERDUG DQG PRXVH WR WKH 86% SRUWV DQG
WKH (WKHUQHW SRUW WR \RXU LQWHUQHW URXWHU RU QHWZRUN ,I \RX GRQ·W SODQ WR
XVH WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L QHDU \RXU URXWHU \RX FDQ XVH D FRPSDWLEOH :L)L GRQJOH
D JRRG H[DPSOH EHLQJ WKH (GLPD[ (:81
/AØ¼A¦ Ø«íf Ro þ«íÔ «¼oÔAâ¦ ØþØâo¡ «} \«\oÂ $¦\o â AØ ¦ØâAofc âo /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - ü ÔoR««â â«
¼ÔoØo¦â âo Ø\Ôoo¦ þ«í Øoo AR«ûoÂ â«í âØ \«¦~íÔAâ«¦ Ø\Ôoo¦ ¡Aþ «« fAí¦â¦þ âo\¦\Ac âo
«¼â«¦Ø üo ÔoÉíÔo AÔo A\âíAþ Éíâo Ø¡¼o â« Øoâ
&RQQHFW WKH SRZHU DQG DIWHU D IHZ PRPHQWV WKH 122%6 HQYLURQPHQW
VWDUWV XS DQG SUHVHQWV \RX ZLWK D PHQX RI DOO WKH GLIIHUHQW RSHUDWLQJ
V\VWHPV \RX FDQ LQVWDOO RQ \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ,Q PRVW FDVHV \RX VKRXOG
XVH 5DVSLDQ VR VHOHFW LW DQG FOLFN ,QVWDOO 7KLV ZLOO EHJLQ D SURFHVV WKDW ZLOO
LQVWDOO 5DVSLDQ RQ \RXU 6' FDUG ² LW ZLOO WDNH DURXQG PLQXWHV 2QFH
LW·V FRPSOHWH FOLFN 2. DQG WKH 3L ZLOO UHERRW XOWLPDWHO\ SUHVHQWLQJ D
FRQÀJXUDWLRQ PHQX
&KRRVH RSWLRQ WR VHOHFW ´(QDEOH %RRW WR 'HVNWRS6FUDWFKµ DQG WKHQ

FKRRVH WKH VHFRQG RSWLRQ ´'HVNWRS /RJ LQµ ZKLFK ZLOO PDNH WKH 5DVSEHUU\
3L ERRW LQWR WKH GHVNWRS YLHZ DXWRPDWLFDOO\ 6HOHFW RSWLRQ ´RYHUFORFNµ DQG
VHW WKH YDOXH WR ´PRGHVWµ VLQFH WKLV ZLOO VSHHG XS WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L D OLWWOH
ZLWKRXW GUDZLQJ DQ\ H[WUD SRZHU 6HOHFW RSWLRQ WR JR WR WKH $GYDQFHG
6HWWLQJV DQG XVH RSWLRQ WR HQDEOH 66+ ² WKLV ZLOO PDNH LW SRVVLEOH WR
FRQQHFW WR \RXU 3L RYHU D QHWZRUN IURP \RXU PDLQ FRPSXWHU 1RZ VHOHFW
)LQLVK! DQG UHERRW WKH 3L
³ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
2o - foØâ«¼ Ø oAØþ â« oâ ØâAÔâof üâc oØ¼o\Aþ } þ«íÓÔo }A¡AÔ üâ :¦f«üØ
$OO EHLQJ ZHOO \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ZLOO UHERRW LQWR D GHVNWRS YLHZ WKDW RQ WKH
VXUIDFH DW OHDVW LV SUHWW\ IDPLOLDU $W WKH ERWWRPOHIW \RX·OO VHH WKH HTXLYDOHQW
RI :LQGRZV ·V 6WDUW EXWWRQ IRU DFFHVVLQJ WKH VRIWZDUH WKDW·V SUHLQVWDOOHG
RQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L 1H[W WR WKH 6WDUW EXWWRQ LV DQ LFRQ WKDW ODXQFKHV WKH )LOH
0DQDJHU ZKLFK ZRUNV LQ D VLPLODU ZD\ WR WKH :LQGRZV )LOH ([SORUHU
<RX·OO DOVR QRWLFH DQ LFRQ ODEHOOHG ´/;7HUPLQDOµ ZKLFK ZKHQ GRXEOH

FOLFNHG ODXQFKHV D ZLQGRZ FRQWDLQLQJ WKH WH[W SL#UDVSEHUU\SL LQ JUHHQ DW
WKH WRS OHIW :H·OO XVH WKLV ZLQGRZ WR W\SH YDULRXV FRPPDQGV ² GRQ·W ZRUU\
\RX·OO RQO\ HYHU QHHG WR OHDUQ D IHZ
0âAo äb ¦f A¦f ¦ØâA Ø«}âüAÔo
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FRPHV ZLWK D EDVLF

UDQJH RI VRIWZDUH EXW RQH RI WKH EHQHÀWV
RI D /LQX[EDVHG V\VWHP LV D KXJH OLEUDU\
RI DGGLWLRQDO IUHH SURJUDPV
)LQGLQJ DQG LQVWDOOLQJ VRIWZDUH IRU
WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LV YHU\ GLIIHUHQW WR LWV
:LQGRZV HTXLYDOHQW KRZHYHU 5DWKHU
WKDQ UXQQLQJ D VHWXS SURJUDP ZLWK /LQX[
\RX XVH D ´SDFNDJH PDQDJHUµ DQG LQ PDQ\
FDVHV WKLV LV GRQH E\ W\SLQJ LQ FRPPDQGV
'RQ·W SDQLF LW·V HDV\ :H·OO VKRZ \RX KRZ
YLD WKH WHUPLQDO ÀUVW EHFDXVH PRVW RQOLQH ¦ØâA¦ Ø«}âüAÔo ûA âo âoÔ¡¦A Ø¦Óâ
H[DPSOHV XVH WKLV DSSURDFK Aâ A f}~\íâ «¦\o þ«í ¦«ü «ü
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦ :ÔooØØ
Ø A o¦oÔA Ôíoc ¦íý fØâÔRíâ«¦Ø Aûo ¼««ÔoÔ Øí¼¼«Ôâ }«Ô üÔooØØ

¦oâü«Ô¦ âA¦ :¦f«üØ -
Ø «Ô !A\Øc Ø¦\o ¦«â A ¡A¦í}A\âíÔoÔØ üÔâo
¦íý fÔûoÔØ }«Ô âoÔ ¼Ô«fí\âØÂ 2Ø AØ« A¼¼oØ â« üÔooØØ oþR«AÔfØ
A¦f ¡\oc Ø« þ«í ¡íØâ ¡Ao ØíÔo âAâ A foû\o Ø \«¡¼AâRo üâ þ«íÔ
/AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Ro}«Ôo ¼íÔ\AØ¦Â <«í \A¦ ~¦f A Øâ «} Øí¼¼«Ôâof foû\oØ
Aâ KWWSHOLQX[RUJ53LB9HULILHG3HULSKHUDOVÂ 2o f¡Aý
:Üt³³4" : f«¦o Ø A ««f \«\o }«Ô ¡«Øâ ØâíAâ«¦Ø Ro\AíØoc
AØ üo AØ Ro¦ \«¡¼AâRoc â ¼oÔ}«Ô¡Ø üo foØ¼âo âØ f¡¦íâûo ØĂoÂ
2« ¦ØâAc ¼í â ¦â« âo /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Ro}«Ôo
Øüâ\¦ «¦ âo - -
Â $¦\o R««âof í¼c f«íRo\\
âo Ì:
«¦~Ì \«¦ «¦ âo foØâ«¼ A¦f \««Øo âo
!A¦Ao "oâü«ÔØ âARÂ "«ü \\
âo ff Ríââ«¦ A¦f þ«í Ø«íf Øoo
A Øâ «} ¦oAÔRþ üÔooØØ ¦oâü«ÔØÂ
0oo\â þ«íÔØ Rþ f«íRo\\¦ â
A¦f âo¦ \«¡¼oâo âo "oâü«Ô
-Ô«¼oÔâoØ fA« R«ý w Ôo¡o¡RoÔ¦
â« o¦âoÔ þ«íÔ üÔooØØ ¼AØØü«Ôf ¦â«
âo -0 ~ofÂ "«ü \\ ff A¦f þ«í
Ø«íf ~¦f þ«íÑÔo \«¦¦o\âofÂ
(DFK GLVWULEXWLRQ RI /LQX[ FRPHV ZLWK D OLEUDU\ RI RSWLRQDO VRIWZDUH FDOOHG

3DFNDJH 5HSRVLWRULHV <RX FDQ WKLQN RI WKH LQLWLDO VHWXS DV D VWDUWLQJ SRLQW WR
ZKLFK \RX FDQ WKHQ DGG VRIWZDUH IURP WKH UHSRVLWRULHV WR VXLW \RXU SXUSRVH
)RU D JHQHUDOSXUSRVH FRPSXWHU \RX·G SUREDEO\ ZDQW WR LQVWDOO DQ RIÀFH
VXLWH VXFK DV /LEUH2IÀFH D YHUVLRQ RI 2SHQ2IÀFH DQG WKH &KURPLXP EURZVHU
WKH RSHQVRXUFH YHUVLRQ RI *RRJOH &KURPH ,Q WKLV FDVH ZH·UH JRLQJ WR LQVWDOO
&KURPLXP DQG WKHQ IRFXV PDLQO\ RQ LQVWDOOLQJ D SURJUDPPLQJ HGLWRU $W YDULRXV
SRLQWV WKURXJKRXW WKH ERRN ZH·OO DGG H[WUD SDFNDJHV
/HW·V EHJLQ E\ LQVWDOOLQJ &KURPLXP 'RXEOHFOLFN /;7HUPLQDO DQG W\SH
VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH
IROORZHG E\ WKH (QWHU NH\ 7KLV SUREDEO\ ORRNV LQFRPSUHKHQVLEOH VR OHW·V

WDNH LW VWHS E\ VWHS 7KH ÀUVW FRPPDQG VXGR WHOOV /LQX[ WKDW \RX ZDQW
WR UXQ WKH UHVW RI WKH FRPPDQGV DV D ´VXSHUXVHUµ 7KLV LV VLPLODU WR WKH
$GPLQLVWUDWRU XVHU LQ :LQGRZV ² LW JLYHV SHUPLVVLRQ WR FKDQJH WKH V\VWHP
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KLV FDQ EH GDQJHURXV LI QRW XVHG SURSHUO\ VR ZH KDYH WR H[SOLFLWO\ W\SH
VXGR WR FRQÀUP ZH ZDQW WR GR VR DSW LV VKRUW IRU ´$GYDQFHG 3DFNDJLQJ
7RROµ DQG WKLV LV WKH SURJUDP WKDW LQVWDOOV RXU VRIWZDUH JHW LV WKH XWLOLW\
ZLWKLQ DSW WKDW GRHV WKLV ² LW JHWV SDFNDJHV
)LQDOO\ ´XSGDWHµ WHOOV DSWJHW WR GRZQORDG WKH ODWHVW OLVW RI SDFNDJHV \RX
VKRXOG DOZD\V XSGDWH DSWJHW EHIRUH WU\LQJ WR LQVWDOO VRIWZDUH
1RZ WR DFWXDOO\ LQVWDOO &KURPLXP ZH FDQ W\SH
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO FKURPLXP
DQG (QWHU 7KLV WLPH ZH WHOO DSWJHW WR ´LQVWDOOµ D QDPHG SDFNDJH <RXU
WHUPLQDO ZLQGRZ ZLOO QRZ ÀOO XS ZLWK OLQHV RI WH[W H[SODLQLQJ ZKDW LW·V GRLQJ
DV WKH VRIWZDUH DXWRPDWLFDOO\ LQVWDOOV :KHQ LW·V GRQH &KURPLXP ZLOO EH
DYDLODEOH IURP WKH ,QWHUQHW VXEPHQX RI WKH 6WDUW EXWWRQ 7R SODFH DQ LFRQ RQ
WKH GHVNWRS ULJKWFOLFN WKH LFRQ LQ WKH VXEPHQX DQG VHOHFW ´$GG WR GHVNWRSµ
7KLV LV DOO YHU\ ZHOO EXW KRZ GR \RX NQRZ ZKDW WR LQVWDOO DQG ZKDW WKH
SDFNDJH QDPH LV" 2QH ZD\ LV WR *RRJOH ´RIÀFH VRIWZDUH IRU 5DVSEHUU\ 3Lµ
EXW DQRWKHU LV WR LQVWDOO D JUDSKLFDO SDFNDJH PDQDJHU 7\SH
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO V\QDSWLF
7KLV ZLOO GRZQORDG DQG LQVWDOO WKH 6\QDSWLF 3DFNDJH 0DQDJHU 2QFH WKLV LV
GRQH \RX ZLOO ÀQG LW E\ FOLFNLQJ WKH 6WDUW EXWWRQ DQG FKRRVLQJ WKH 2WKHU
VXEPHQX &OLFN 6\QDSWLF DQG \RX·OO EH DVNHG WR W\SH \RXU SDVVZRUG ZKLFK
XQOHVV \RX·YH FKDQJHG LW ZLOO EH ÚDVSEHUU\µ <RX·OO QRZ VHH D ZLQGRZ
FRQWDLQLQJ DOO WKH SDFNDJHV DYDLODEOH WR WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L RUJDQLVHG E\ W\SH
:H·UH JRLQJ WR XVH 6\QDSWLF WR LQVWDOO D FRGH HGLWRU FDOOHG *HDQ\ 2Q WKH OHIW
VLGH RI WKH 6\QDSWLF ZLQGRZ VFUROO GRZQ WR WKH 'HYHORSPHQW FDWHJRU\ 1RZ
VFUROO WKURXJK WKH ULJKWKDQG ZLQGRZ XQWLO \RX ÀQG *HDQ\ ,Q IDFW \RX QHHG
WR FOLFN WKH SDFNDJH JHDQ\FRPPRQ ÀUVW WKHQ VHOHFW 0DUN IRU ,QVWDOODWLRQ
EHIRUH GRLQJ WKH VDPH ZLWK WKH JHDQ\ SDFNDJH 2QFH \RX·YH GRQH WKLV FOLFN
WKH $SSO\ EXWWRQ WR LQVWDOO LW 7KLV LV VWUDLJKWIRUZDUG EXW UHPHPEHU WKH
HTXLYDOHQW FRPPDQG LQ WKH WHUPLQDO ZRXOG EH
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO JHDQ\
ZKLFK LV FOHDUO\ PXFK TXLFNHU 6R LI \RX NQRZ WKH SDFNDJH QDPH \RX
VKRXOG XVH WKH FRPPDQG OLQH DSSURDFK LI \RX ZDQW WR EURZVH FKRRVH
6\QDSWLF :K\ QRW JLYH LW D JR DQG LQVWDOO /LEUH2IÀFH"
³Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
<«í \A¦ ¦ØâA üAâoûoÔ Ø«}âüAÔo âAoØ þ«íÔ }A¦\þ w A¦f âÑØ A }Ôoo{
2o ¼ Øfo
<RX QRZ KDYH D IXOO\ ZRUNLQJ 3L UHDG\ DQG UDULQJ WR JR %XW ZKLOH \RX WKLQN
DERXW DOO WKH SRVVLELOLWLHV RSHQLQJ XS EHIRUH \RX EHDU LQ PLQG WKH IROORZLQJ
7KH 3L LV VORZ ,I \RX·UH XVHG WR WKH VQDSSLQHVV RI D PRGHUQ FRPSXWHU
XVLQJ KHDY\ZHLJKW VRIWZDUH VXFK DV /LEUH2IÀFH ZLOO IHHO OLNH ZDGLQJ WKURXJK
WUHDFOH <RX·OO QRWLFH D GHOD\ RI D FRXSOH RI VHFRQGV DIWHU \RX GRXEOHFOLFN DQ
LFRQ EHIRUH DQ\WKLQJ VHHPV WR KDSSHQ IRU H[DPSOH 7KLV LV SDUWO\ EHFDXVH DQ 6'
FDUG LVQ·W DV IDVW DV D PRGHUQ KDUG GLVN ZKHQ LW FRPHV WR UHDGLQJ ÀOHV DV ZHOO DV
UHÁHFWLQJ WKH VSHHG RI WKH SURFHVVRU 2QFH \RXU ZRUG SURFHVVRU KDV IXOO\ ORDGHG
\RX·OO SUREDEO\ ÀQG WKH SHUIRUPDQFH SHUIHFWO\ DFFHSWDEOH 6RPH JDPHV ZLOO ZRUN
ZHOO RQ WKH 3L WRR ² ' VKRRWHPXS 4XDNH ZDV IDPRXVO\ SRUWHG DFURVV YHU\
HDUO\ RQ +RZHYHU WKH 3L LV QRW GHVLJQHG IRU SOD\LQJ KLJKHQG JDPHV VR GRQ·W
LPDJLQH LW ZLOO UHSODFH DQ ;ER[ IRU WKDW SXUSRVH
/LQX[ LV QRW :LQGRZV26 ; $OWKRXJK WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L GHVNWRS
ORRNV VXSHUÀFLDOO\ VLPLODU WR :LQGRZV XQGHUQHDWK WKH VXUIDFH WKHUH DUH
PDQ\ GLIIHUHQFHV <RX FDQ DFKLHYH LQ 5DVSELDQ MXVW DERXW DQ\WKLQJ \RX FRXOG
DFFRPSOLVK LQ :LQGRZV RU 26 ; ² EXW DOORZ \RXUVHOI H[WUD WLPH IRU UHVHDUFK
1RW DOO KDUGZDUH ZLOO ZRUN 3DUWO\ EHFDXVH WKH 3L UXQV D YDULHW\ RI /LQX[
DQG SDUWO\ EHFDXVH LW XVHV DQ $50 FKLS VRPH NH\ERDUGV PLFH SULQWHUV :L)L
GRQJOHV DQG RWKHU SHULSKHUDOV ZRQ·W ZRUN <RX VKRXOG DOZD\V FKHFN WKH OLVW RI
DSSURYHG KDUGZDUH RU LI EX\LQJ RQOLQH FKHFN WKH UHYLHZV WR VHH LI RWKHUV VWDWH
WKH SURGXFW ZRUNV ZLWK WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
+DYLQJ VDLG DOO WKDW PRVW SHRSOH ZLOO FRQVLGHU WKHVH OLPLWDWLRQV D VPDOO SULFH
WR SD\ IRU D WLQ\ SRUWDEOH GXUDEOH FRPSXWHU FRVWLQJ DURXQG WKDW FDQ RSHQ
XS D KXJH UDQJH RI FUHDWLYH SRVVLELOLWLHV
³Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

A
A¼âoÔ 2ü«
:Aâ Ø ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦Ê
0HQWLRQ WKH ZRUG ´SURJUDPPLQJµ WR PRVW SHRSOH DQG RQH RI WZR LPDJHV ZLOO
SRS LQWR WKHLU PLQGV ² WKH 7VKLUWHG KDFNHU ZUHDNLQJ KDYRF ZLWK VHQVLWLYH
JRYHUQPHQW VHUYHUV RU OLQHV RI LQFRPSUHKHQVLEOH FRGH VWUHDPLQJ GRZQ D VFUHHQ
1RW VXUSULVLQJO\ UHDO SURJUDPPLQJ LV QRWKLQJ OLNH HLWKHU
:LNLSHGLD GHÀQHV SURJUDPPLQJ DV ´WKH SURFHVV RI GHVLJQLQJ ZULWLQJ WHVWLQJ
GHEXJJLQJ DQG PDLQWDLQLQJ WKH VRXUFH FRGH RI FRPSXWHU SURJUDPVµ ZKLFK
LV D ELW OLNH VD\LQJ WKDW UXQQLQJ LV VRPHWKLQJ \RX GR ZKHQ \RX UXQ 2I FRXUVH
SURJUDPPLQJ PHDQV WR ZULWH FRGH ² EXW ZKDW GRHV WKDW FRGH GR" :KDW LV WKH
SRLQW RI FUHDWLQJ LW"
7KH IDFW LV WKDW HYHU\ VLQJOH HOHFWURQLF GHYLFH \RX PLJKW FRPH DFURVV LQ \RXU
GDLO\ OLIH LV FRQWUROOHG E\ FRGH WKDW ZDV ZULWWHQ E\ D SURJUDPPHU ,W·V EDUHO\ DQ
H[DJJHUDWLRQ WR VD\ WKDW SURJUDPPLQJ LV ZKDW PDNHV WKH PRGHUQ ZRUOG JR URXQG
%\ OHDUQLQJ KRZ WR FRGH WKHQ \RX DUH HTXLSSLQJ \RXUVHOI ZLWK WKH NQRZOHGJH
DQG VNLOOV \RX QHHG WR WDNH DQ DFWLYH SDUW LQ VKDSLQJ WKH HQYLURQPHQW \RX DQG
RWKHUV OLYH LQ
³t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:KLOVW WKDW PLJKW VRXQG D OLWWOH JUDQG RU DEVWUDFW MXVW UHPHPEHU WKDW D
SHUVRQ RU D WHDP RI SHRSOH FUHDWHG WKH FRGH WKDW UXQV WKH PLFURZDYH \RX XVH WR
PDNH FKHHV\ EHDQV IRU VXSSHU WKH IXHO LQMHFWLRQ V\VWHP WKDW JHWV \RX IURP $ WR
% DQG WKH VHWWRS ER[ \RX XVH WR ZDWFK \RXU WLPHVKLIWHG 79 SURJUDPPHV ² DV
ZHOO DV WKH PRUH REYLRXV FRGH \RX HQFRXQWHU RQ \RXU FRPSXWHU JDPHV FRQVROH
RU VPDUWSKRQH
6RPHRQH PXVW ZULWH WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV WKDW PDNH WKHVH GHYLFHV FDUU\ RXW WKHLU
XVHIXO IXQFWLRQV DQG GHVSLWH ZKDW \RX PLJKW LPDJLQH \RX GRQ·W QHHG WR EH D
JHQLXV WR FRGH $ERYH DOO HOVH SURJUDPPLQJ LQYROYHV WZR PDLQ VNLOOV FUHDWLYH
LPDJLQDWLRQ DQG WKH DELOLW\ WR WKLQN LQ D ORJLFDO VWUXFWXUHG ZD\ ,W FHUWDLQO\
GRHVQ·W LQYROYH UHPHPEHULQJ HYHU\ REVFXUH FRPPDQG RI HYHU\ FRGLQJ ODQJXDJH
WKDW·V *RRJOH·V MRE 3URJUDPPLQJ LV D SURFHVV LQ WKH VDPH VHQVH DV SODQQLQJ D
SUHVHQWDWLRQ FRRNLQJ D FRPSOH[ PHDO RU FRPLQJ XS ZLWK QH[W VHDVRQ·V )DQWDV\
)RRWEDOO VWUDWHJ\ ,W·V OLNH VROYLQJ D SX]]OH DQG LW·V RQH RI WKH PRVW HQMR\DEOH DQG
FUHDWLYH WKLQJV \RX·OO HYHU GR
'RQ·W EHOLHYH PH" -XVW KDYH D OLWWOH SDWLHQFH DQG \RX·OO VRRQ GLVFRYHU WKH
WKULOO RI WDNLQJ FRQWURO RI \RXU FRPSXWHU UDWKHU WKDQ IHHOLQJ D VODYH WR LW 7KLV LV
DW WKH KHDUW RI SURJUDPPLQJ KDYLQJ DQ LPSDFW LQ WKH UHDO ZRUOG ZKHWKHU WKDW·V
RQ D 3& VFUHHQ VPDUWSKRQH RU D KDFNHGWRJHWKHU URERW WUXQGOLQJ DIWHU WKH GRJ
7KLV LPSDFW FDQ EH SURIRXQG DQG ZKHQ WKH SHQQ\ GURSV \RX·OO UHDOLVH WKDW
SURJUDPPLQJ IUHHV \RX IURP EHLQJ D SDVVHQJHU LQ WKLV WHFKQRORJLFDO ZRUOG DQG
SURYLGHV WKH WRRONLW WR WDNH KROG RI WKH ZKHHO IRU \RXUVHOI
0oââ¦ þ«íÔ ØâØ
:LWK VXFK D ZHDOWK RI SRVVLELOLWLHV LW·V LPSRUWDQW WR WKLQN DERXW ZKDW \RX ZDQW
WR DFKLHYH ZLWK \RXU SURJUDPPLQJ VNLOOV +DYLQJ D SUDFWLFDO JRDO LQ PLQG ZLOO
KHOS PDNH VHQVH RI ZKDW \RX·UH OHDUQLQJ DV ZHOO DV SURYLGLQJ DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR
SUDFWLVH DQG JHW D VHQVH RI UHDO DFKLHYHPHQW 7KH EHVW DGYLFH LV WR IROORZ \RXU
LQWHUHVWV DQG FKRRVH D SURMHFW \RX·OO
HQMR\ :KHWKHU RU QRW \RX ZDQW WR
EHFRPH D SURIHVVLRQDO SURJUDPPHU
E\ IRFXVLQJ RQ VRPHWKLQJ WKDW \RX·OO
HQMR\ IRU LWV RZQ VDNH \RX·OO EHFRPH
EHWWHU TXLFNHU 7KH SHRSOH DW WKH WRS
RI WKH LQGXVWU\ HDUQLQJ WKH VLJQLÀFDQW
SD\ FKHTXHV E\ FUHDWLQJ WKH VRIWZDUH
2o «Øâ
âþ Ø A ¼Ôo¡í¡ A¡o }«Ô
Ø¡AÔâ¼«¦oØ A¦f âARoâØ \ÔoAâof Rþ ¦fo
¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔ «o Aí}}¡A¦Â â AØ Roo¦
¦ØâAof AÔ«í¦f ĄĄcĄĄĄ â¡oØ «¦ ¦fÔ«f
foû\oØ A«¦o
³§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WKDW UXQV WKH EDQNV DQG PDMRU EXVLQHVVHV IRU H[DPSOH DOPRVW DOZD\V EHJDQ WKLV
ZD\ ² DQG PDQ\ FRQWLQXH WR FRGH IRU IXQ LQ WKHLU VSDUH WLPH
6R ZKDW LV DFKLHYDEOH IRU D NHHQ EHJLQQHU ZLOOLQJ WR LQYHVW VRPH WLPH HIIRUW
DQG EUDLQSRZHU WR OHDUQ SURJUDPPLQJ VNLOOV"
0DNLQJ JDPHV
0RVW FRGHUV EHJLQ E\ FUHDWLQJ JDPHV EHFDXVH PRVW OLNH SOD\LQJ JDPHV :KHWKHU
\RX UHDOLVH LW RU QRW ZKHQ \RX SOD\ D JDPH \RX·UH JDLQLQJ DQ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI
KRZ JDPHV ZRUN &UXFLDOO\ WKLV PHDQV \RX NQRZ ZKDW \RX·UH DLPLQJ IRU ZKHQ
GHYHORSLQJ \RXU RZQ JDPH
7KH JDPHV FDWHJRU\ FRYHUV HYHU\WKLQJ IURP EDVLF ZRUGJXHVVLQJ SX]]OHV
WKURXJK ' SODWIRUP DGYHQWXUHV WR LPPHUVLYH ÀUVWSHUVRQ H[WUDYDJDQ]DV VXFK
DV WKH &DOO RI 'XW\ VHULHV $V D QHZ SURJUDPPHU \RX·OO EHJLQ DW WKH VLPSOH HQG
EHIRUH VHWWOLQJ RQ \RXU IDYRXULWH IRUP PDQ\ SHRSOH FKRRVH DUFDGH SX]]OHUV RU
SRLQWDQGFOLFN DGYHQWXUHV IRU H[DPSOH EHFDXVH WKHVH FDQ EH FUHDWHG LQ VPDOO
WHDPV RU HYHQ E\ FRGHUV ZRUNLQJ DORQH :KDWHYHU \RXU XOWLPDWH DPELWLRQ JDPHV
DUH D JUHDW ZD\ WR OHDUQ SURJUDPPLQJ
0RELOH DSSV
7KH PDUNHW IRU VPDUWSKRQH DQG WDEOHW DSSV KDV EHFRPH KXJHO\ SRSXODU LQ WKH
SDVW IHZ \HDUV HVSHFLDOO\ DPRQJVW ´LQGLHµ GHYHORSHUV WKDW·V \RX 2QH UHDVRQ IRU
WKLV LV WKDW PRELOH GHYLFHV UHSUHVHQW WKH IDVWHVW JURZLQJ FDWHJRU\ RI LQWHUQHW
FRQQHFWHG KDUGZDUH (YHQ PRUH LPSRUWDQWO\ HDFK PDLQ SODWIRUP L26 $QGURLG
%ODFN%HUU\ DQG :LQGRZV LV VHUYHG E\ PDUNHWSODFHV WKDW PDNH LW HDV\ IRU
LQGLYLGXDO GHYHORSHUV WR SXEOLVK WKHLU ZRUN <RX GRQ·W QHHG WR VLJQ D GHDO ZLWK
D PDMRU GLVWULEXWRU VXFK DV ($ *DPHV WR JHW \RXU PDVWHUSLHFH LQWR WKH KDQGV RI
\RXU DXGLHQFH \RX FDQ FUHDWH LW DQG SXEOLVK LW GLUHFW DW PLQLPDO FRVW
7KDW·V QRW WR VD\ LW·V DOO SODLQVDLOLQJ 'HVSLWH ZKDW \RX PLJKW KHDU PRELOH
DSS GHYHORSPHQW LV QR JUDY\ WUDLQ %XW LW LV WKH OHDGLQJ PRGHUQ SODWIRUP DQG
D JRRG VHFWRU WR OHDUQ LQ LI \RX·UH ORRNLQJ IRU D FDUHHU LQ SURJUDPPLQJ
:HE GHYHORSPHQW
%\ FUHDWLQJ DSSOLFDWLRQV WKDW UXQ RQ D ZHE VHUYHU \RX SRWHQWLDOO\ JDLQ DOO WKH
EHQHÀWV RI GHYHORSLQJ DSSV IRU PRELOH GHYLFHV DV ZHOO DV KDYLQJ \RXU VRIWZDUH
DYDLODEOH WR WKH ELOOLRQV RI XVHUV RI VWDQGDUG 3&V :KLOVW WKHUH DUH PDQ\ VLWXDWLRQV
ZKHUH D QDWLYH DSS LV D EHWWHU FKRLFH JDPHV EHLQJ RQH LW·V RIWHQ PRVW HIIHFWLYH
WR SXW WKH FRGH RQ WKH ZHE DQG KDYH SHRSOH DFFHVV LW YLD D EURZVHU
0XFK RI WKLV SURJUDPPLQJ JRHV XQQRWLFHG EXW LW·V WKHUH OXUNLQJ LQ WKH
EDFNJURXQG HYHU\ WLPH \RX RUGHU VRPHWKLQJ IURP $PD]RQ RU SRVW D VWDWXV
XSGDWH RQ )DFHERRN $Q\WKLQJ WKDW KDSSHQV RQ WKH ZHE EH\RQG VHUYLQJ XS VWDWLF
ZHE SDJHV LV SURJUDPPLQJ 7R VHH DQ H[DPSOH RI MXVW KRZ VWXQQLQJ WKLV FDQ EH
WDNH D ORRN DW KWWSZZZPRYLNDQWLUHYRFRP
êĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
3& DSSOLFDWLRQV
7KHUH·V VWLOO D ELJ PDUNHW IRU
VRIWZDUH WKDW XVHUV GRZQORDG
DQG UXQ RQ WKHLU FRPSXWHUV
7KLV FDQ LQFOXGH XWLOLWLHV
JDPHV HGXFDWLRQDO VRIWZDUH
DQG FUHDWLYH SURJUDPV VXFK DV
PXVLF HGLWRUV DQG DUW SDFNDJHV
,Q SUDFWLFH WKLV XVXDOO\ PHDQV
WKDW \RX VSRW D SUREOHP WKDW
QHHGV VROYLQJ DQG LI \RX
FDQ·W ÀQG D JRRG SUHH[LVWLQJ
VROXWLRQ WR LW \RX ZULWH \RXU
RZQ SURJUDP <RX·G EH DPD]HG
DW WKH WLQ\ QLFKHV VRPH RI WKLV
VRIWZDUH VHUYHV ² WKHUH DUH IRU
H[DPSOH VHYHUDO ´H[SORVLRQ
JHQHUDWRUµ DSSOLFDWLRQV WKDW
VDWLVI\ WKH QHHG IRU DUFDGH JDPH
«Ôo 2o¡¼ Ø A íââþ ¼Ô«ÔA¡ âAâ ûoØ í¼ â« âØ ¦A¡ob â ¡«¦â«ÔØ

âo ¦âoÔ¦A âo¡¼oÔAâíÔo «} A -
ÑØ \«¡¼«¦o¦âØ GHYHORSHUV WR EORZ XS HQHP\
VSDFHVKLSV LQ VSHFWDFXODU VW\OH
7\SLFDOO\ WKH FRGHU KDFNV WRJHWKHU D VROXWLRQ WR WKHLU RZQ SUREOHP DQG
WKHQ LI WKH\ WKLQN WKHUH ZRXOG EH DQ DXGLHQFH IRU LW VSHQGV WLPH DGGLQJ DQ
HIIHFWLYH XVHU LQWHUIDFH ZLQGRZV GLDORJXH ER[HV DQG EXWWRQV EHIRUH UHOHDVLQJ
LW IRU JHQHUDO XVH ,W·V DOVR FRPPRQ WR FRQWULEXWH WKH FRGH WR WKH RSHQVRXUFH
FRPPXQLW\ ZKLFK PHDQV WKDW DQ\RQH FDQ DPHQG DQG XSGDWH LW 'RQH LQ DQ
RUJDQLVHG ZD\ WKLV FDQ UHVXOW LQ D PXFK EHWWHU PRUH ZLGHO\ XVHG SURJUDP ² IRU
ZKLFK \RX UHFHLYH WKH PDLQ FUHGLW 9HU\ JRRG IRU \RXU &9
&RQWUROOLQJ \RXU KRPH

:LWK WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L DQG UHODWHG WHFKQRORJLHV VXFK DV WKH $UGXLQR ZZZ
DUGXLQRFF LW·V EHFRPH PXFK VLPSOHU WR SURJUDP UHDOZRUOG REMHFWV DV ZHOO
DV WUDGLWLRQDO FRPSXWHUV 7KHUH·V QRWKLQJ TXLWH DV FRRO DV FRQQHFWLQJ ZLWK \RXU
HQYLURQPHQW ZKHWKHU WKDW·V NHHSLQJ WDEV RQ \RXU HQHUJ\ ELOOV ZDWFKLQJ D URERW
\RX·YH PDGH IURP DQ ROG UHPRWH FRQWURO WR\ PDNH LWV ZD\ DURXQG WKH OLYLQJ
URRP ÁRRU RU WDNLQJ SLFWXUHV IURP D ZHDWKHU EDOORRQ 7KH UDQJH RI SRVVLELOLWLHV
LV LQÀQLWH DQG LW·V LQ WKLV DUHD WKDW WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L KDV D ELJ DGYDQWDJH RYHU D
ODSWRS VD\ ² LWV GLPLQXWLYH VL]H PRGHVW SRZHU UHTXLUHPHQWV UREXVWQHVV DQG
DERYH DOO ORZ FRVW PDNH LW LGHDO IRU UHDOZRUOG SURMHFWV
$QG WKDW·V RQO\ WKH EHJLQQLQJ $V \RX GHYHORS \RXU SURJUDPPLQJ VNLOOV
\RX·OO QRWLFH PRUH RSSRUWXQLWLHV WR SXW WKHP WR ZRUN 6R HQRXJK H[SODQDWLRQ
QRZ LW·V WLPH WR WRRO XS DQG JHW FUDFNLQJ
ê³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:Aâ f« þ«í ¦oofÊ
,I \RX ZDQW WR EH D FRGHU \RX·OO QHHG ERWK KDUGZDUH DQG VRIWZDUH WR JHW VWDUWHG
7KH JRRG QHZV LV WKDW WKH KDUGZDUH LV FKHDS ² DQG WKH VRIWZDUH LV IUHH %\ XVLQJ
D YHUVLRQ RI /LQX[ DV WKH RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP \RX FDQ OHDUQ WR FRGH RQ D ORZFRVW
FRPSXWHU VXFK DV WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L RU D UHSXUSRVHG ODSWRS RU GHVNWRS WKDW·V QRZ
WRR VORZ WR UXQ :LQGRZV 3RSXODU /LQX[ YDULDQWV VXFK DV 5DVSELDQ 'HELDQ DQG
8EXQWX DUH IUHH DV LV PRVW RI WKH VRIWZDUH \RX FDQ UXQ RQ WKHP ² LQFOXGLQJ
PDQ\ RI WKH PRVW SRSXODU SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJHV
3DUOH]YRXV 3\WKRQ"
7KH ÀUVW GHFLVLRQ \RX QHHG WR PDNH LV ZKLFK SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJH WR
OHDUQ 7KHUH DUH KXQGUHGV WR FKRRVH IURP EXW D JRRG FKRLFH ZRXOG EH RQH
WKDW·V ZLGHO\ XVHG HDV\ WR OHDUQ DSSOLFDEOH WR ORWV RI SURJUDPPLQJ WDVNV
DQG VLPLODU HQRXJK WR RWKHU ODQJXDJHV WR PDNH LW HDV\ WR VSUHDG \RXU ZLQJV
ODWHU ,W VKRXOG DOVR EH IUHH WR GRZQORDG DQG XVH $W ELWO\
WLREHBLQGH[ \RX·OO ÀQG D WDEOH RI ODQJXDJHV LQ RUGHU
RI WKHLU SRSXODULW\ LQ WHUPV RI MREV DQG RQOLQH
UHVRXUFHV 7KH RQO\ FDQGLGDWH WKDW PHHWV DOO RXU
FULWHULD LV 3\WKRQ +HUH·V ZK\
,W·V ZLGHO\ XVHG 3\WKRQ DSSHDUV LQ WKH

WRS WHQ RI WKH 7,2%( LQGH[ DW WKH WLPH
RI ZULWLQJ ZKLFK PHDQV WKDW PDQ\ VNLOOHG
HQJLQHHUV XVH LW DQG WKHUH DUH PDQ\ MREV IRU
3\WKRQ SURJUDPPHUV 3OXV WKHUH DUH SOHQW\ RI
UHVRXUFHV WR KHOS OHDUQ LW LQFOXGLQJ WKLV ERRN
,W·V HDV\ WR OHDUQ 7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L )RXQGDWLRQ FKRVH 3\WKRQ DV

LWV UHFRPPHQGHG SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJH IRU WKLV UHDVRQ 2QH ZD\ WR
GHVFULEH D ODQJXDJH LV WR VD\ KRZ ´KLJK OHYHOµ LW LV EURDGO\ VSHDNLQJ
WKH PRUH (QJOLVKOLNH LW ORRNV WKH PRUH KLJK OHYHO LW·V FRQVLGHUHG 7DNH
D ORRN DW WKH IROORZLQJ FRGH ,W VKRZV KRZ WR VLPSO\ PDNH WKH ZRUGV
´+HOOR :RUOGµ DSSHDU RQVFUHHQ DQG LW·V ZULWWHQ LQ & D YHU\ ZLGHO\ XVHG
EXW ORZOHYHO ODQJXDJH
LQFOXGH VWGLRK!
LQW PDLQLQW DUJF FKDU DUJY>@
^
SULQWI+HOOR ZRUOG?Q
UHWXUQ
`
êê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
'RQ·W ZRUU\ LI \RX GLGQ·W IROORZ WKDW ² LW·V FOHDU WKDW WKHUH·V D FRQVLGHUDEOH
OHDUQLQJ FXUYH LQYROYHG LQ XQGHUVWDQGLQJ & OHW DORQH FUHDWLQJ LW IRU \RXUVHOI
1RZ IRU FRPSDULVRQ OHW·V ORRN DW DQRWKHU VHFWLRQ RI FRGH WKDW GRHV H[DFWO\
WKH VDPH WKLQJ RQO\ WKLV WLPH ZULWWHQ LQ 3\WKRQ
SULQW +HOOR :RUOG
1RW RQO\ LV WKLV 3\WKRQ H[DPSOH PXFK FORVHU WR (QJOLVK DQG WKHUHIRUH HDVLHU
WR XQGHUVWDQG LW·V DOVR PXFK VKRUWHU ² LQ WKLV FDVH UHGXFLQJ VL[ OLQHV RI ORZ
OHYHO & LQWR D VLQJOH FRQFLVH LQVWUXFWLRQ 7KLV LV DQRWKHU FKDUDFWHULVWLF IHDWXUH
RI KLJKOHYHO ODQJXDJHV
,W·V ÁH[LEOH <RX·YH SUREDEO\ KHDUG RI %$6,& ZKLFK LV DQRWKHU ZHOONQRZQ

DQG HDV\WROHDUQ ODQJXDJH +RZHYHU WKHVH GD\V %$6,& LVQ·W DV SRSXODU DV LW
XVHG WR EH 9LVXDO %DVLF LV WKH RQO\ GLDOHFW WKDW DSSHDUV LQ WKH WRS WHQ DQG LW·V
UHVWULFWHG WR :LQGRZV FRPSXWHUV WKH FRPPHUFLDO YHUVLRQ LV DOVR UHODWLYHO\
H[SHQVLYH 3\WKRQ RQ WKH RWKHU KDQG FDQ EH XVHG RQ :LQGRZV 0DF DQG
/LQX[ FRPSXWHUV DV ZHOO DV RQ PDQ\ RWKHU SODWIRUPV ,W·V DOVR DEOH WR DFFHVV
OLEUDULHV RI FRGH FUHDWHG LQ & DQG &
,W·V D JRRG ÀUVW ODQJXDJH 7KH FRQFHSWV WKDW XQGHUSLQ 3\WKRQ DUH VLPLODU
WR WKRVH IRXQG LQ RWKHU SRSXODU ODQJXDJHV 6R RQFH \RX·YH OHDUQHG WR FRGH
LQ 3\WKRQ \RX·OO ÀQG LW PXFK HDVLHU WR JHW WR JULSV ZLWK DOPRVW DQ\ RWKHU
PDLQVWUHDP ODQJXDJH
$QG LI \RX QHHG DQ\ RWKHU UHDVRQ« LW·V QDPHG DIWHU 0RQW\ 3\WKRQ
«\íØ $¦ -þâ«¦ ØÉíAÔof
2oÔo AÔo âü« }A¡oØ «} -þâ«¦ ¦ \«¡¡«¦ íØob êÂý A¦f äÂýÂ 2Ø
¼Ô«RARþ Øoo¡Ø «ffc AØ âÑØ íØíAþ âo \AØo âAâ üo¦ A ¦oü ûoÔØ«¦ «}
A¦þ Ø«}âüAÔo Ø ÔooAØof ¾-þâ«¦ ä üAØ ÔooAØof ¦ êĄĄt¿ íØoÔØ âo¦f â«
í¼ÔAfoÂ «üoûoÔc «¦o «} -þâ«¦ÑØ ÔoAâ ØâÔo¦âØ Ø âo ío RÔAÔþ «}
Aff«¦Ø \ÔoAâof Rþ âo -þâ«¦ \«¡¡í¦âþ A¦f Ø«¡o «} âoØo AÔo üÔââo¦
¦ ûoÔØ«¦ êc ¡A¦ âo¡ ¦\«¡¼AâRo üâ âo AâoØâ ûoÔØ«¦Â
2o f}}oÔo¦\oØ Roâüoo¦ ûoÔØ«¦Ø ê A¦f ä AÔo¦Óâ ío Ø«c ¦ âØ
R««c üoÑÔo }«\íØ¦ «¦ -þâ«¦ êÂÜ w âo ûoÔØ«¦ âAâ \«¡oØ ¦ØâAof Rþ
fo}Aíâ ¦ /AØ¼RA¦ Aâ âo â¡o «} üÔâ¦ âØ R««Â 2Ø ¡oA¦Ø üo \A¦
íØo íØâ AR«íâ oûoÔþ AûAARo -þâ«¦ RÔAÔþ Ríâ Øâ ¡«ûo ¦âoÔ\A¦oARþ
Roâüoo¦ â A¦f ûoÔØ«¦ ä üo¦ âo â¡o \«¡oØÂ
êä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7RROV RI WKH WUDGH

(YHQ WKRXJK \RX DOUHDG\ RZQ D 5DVSEHUU\
3L LW·V RIWHQ PRUH FRQYHQLHQW WR GHYHORS
RQ DQRWKHU PRUH SRZHUIXO FRPSXWHU
DQG WKHQ PRYH WKH FRGH DFURVV WR WKH 3L
(YHQ LI \RX·YH VHW XS WKH 3L LQ \RXU OLYLQJ
URRP KLGGHQ LW LQ D VKHG RU EXLOW LW LQWR D
WR\ URERW WKLV FDQ EH D FRQYHQLHQW ZD\ WR
ZRUN VLQFH LW·V YHU\ HDV\ WR FRQQHFW WR WKH
3L DFURVV D QHWZRUN
:íR A«üØ þ«í â« ¦ØâA âo 4Rí¦âí Aû«íÔ «} ¦íý
7KH JRRG QHZV LV WKDW DQ ROG ODSWRS ² A«¦Øfo :¦f«üØc Ríâ üo Ôo\«¡¡o¦f ¦ØâA¦ â «¦ A
RU D PRGHUQ 3& RU 0DF ² ZLOO GR ÀQH IRU fof\Aâof \«¡¼íâoÔ
3L GHYHORSPHQW +RZHYHU ZKLOVW 3\WKRQ
LV DYDLODEOH IRU DOO WKH PDLQ RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHPV LWV QDWXUDO KRPH LV /LQX[ ,I \RX·UH
XVLQJ :LQGRZV RU 26 ; LW·V D JRRG LGHD WR LQVWDOO D /LQX[ GLVWULEXWLRQ DORQJVLGH
\RXU H[LVWLQJ RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP ² RU HYHQ EHWWHU VHW XS D GHGLFDWHG FRPSXWHU
8EXQWX
,I \RX·UH XVLQJ D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L \RX VKRXOG DOUHDG\ EH VHW XS ZLWK 5DVSELDQ :KDW
LI \RX ZDQW WR VWLFN ZLWK \RXU H[LVWLQJ 3&" <RX FDQ LQVWDOO 3\WKRQ IRU :LQGRZV
EXW ZH UHFRPPHQG XVLQJ /LQX[ DV WKH EDVLV RI \RXU SURJUDPPLQJ HQYLURQPHQW
:K\" :HOO LW·V 3\WKRQ·V QDWXUDO HQYLURQPHQW DQG LI \RX LQWHQG WR GR DQ\ VHULRXV
FRGLQJ \RX·OO DOPRVW FHUWDLQO\ HQFRXQWHU /LQX[ DW VRPH SRLQW HVSHFLDOO\ LI \RX
GHYHORS IRU WKH LQWHUQHW
2Q WRS RI WKLV /LQX[ LV PDGH IRU WLQNHULQJ LW·V D PXFK PRUH RSHQ 26 WKDQ
HLWKHU :LQGRZV RU 26 ; DQG KDV DQ DFWLYH FRPPXQLW\ SURYLGLQJ DOO WKH ELWV DQG
SLHFHV \RX QHHG WR FUHDWH JUHDW SURJUDPV <RX FDQ DOVR ÀQG SOHQW\ RI JHQHURXV
DQG HQWKXVLDVWLF DGYLFH
)RU PRVW SHRSOH 8EXQWX LV WKH EHVW /LQX[ GLVWULEXWLRQ WR FKRRVH ,W·V EDVHG
RQ 'HELDQ OLNH 5DVSELDQ EXW LV PRUH XVHU IULHQGO\ ,W·V WKH PRVW ZLGHO\ XVHG DQG
PRVW DFWLYHO\ GHYHORSHG YHUVLRQ RI /LQX[ <RX FDQ DOVR LQVWDOO LW LQ VHYHUDO ZD\V
GHSHQGLQJ RQ \RXU VLWXDWLRQ
:LSHRXW ,I \RX ZDQW WR UHSXUSRVH DQ ROG ODSWRS WKHQ \RXU EHVW EHW LV
SUREDEO\ WR ZLSH ZKDWHYHU YHUVLRQ RI :LQGRZV LV DOUHDG\ RQ LW DQG UHSODFH
LW ZLWK 8EXQWX KDYLQJ EDFNHG XS DQ\ GRFXPHQWV \RX ZDQW WR NHHS 7R GR
WKLV JR WR ZZZXEXQWXFRPGRZQORDGGHVNWRS DQG GRZQORDG WKH QHZHVW
ELW YHUVLRQ 7KH GRZQORDG LV LQ WKH IRUP RI DQ ,62 ÀOH ZKLFK \RX FDQ
HLWKHU EXUQ WR '9' GRXEOHFOLFN LW DQG IROORZ WKH SURPSWV RU WUDQVIHU WR D
86% ÁDVK GULYH :KHQ \RX·UH UHDG\ WR LQVWDOO LW RQ WKH WDUJHW FRPSXWHU LQVHUW
WKH '9' RU ÁDVK GULYH DQG IROORZ WKH SURPSWV )XOO LQVWUXFWLRQV DUH RQ WKH
8EXQWX GRZQORDGV SDJH
ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6LEOLQJ ULYDOU\ $QRWKHU RSWLRQ LV WR LQVWDOO 8EXQWX DORQJVLGH :LQGRZV

VR \RX FDQ XVH ERWK 7R GR WKLV GRZQORDG WKH :8%, :LQGRZV LQVWDOOHU
IURP ZZZXEXQWXFRPGRZQORDGGHVNWRSZLQGRZVLQVWDOOHU 7KLV LV D
VWDQGDUG :LQGRZV SURJUDP WKDW GRZQORDGV DQG UXQV WKH 8EXQWX VHWXS $V
SDUW RI WKH SURFHVV \RXU KDUG GLVN LV GLYLGHG XS LQWR VHFWLRQV VR WKDW 8EXQWX
DQG :LQGRZV FDQ FRH[LVW PDNH VXUH \RX KDYH EDFNHG XS \RXU 3& EHIRUH
VWDUWLQJ 2QFH 8EXQWX LV VXFFHVVIXOO\ LQVWDOOHG \RX·OO FKRRVH ZKLFK 26 WR
XVH ZKHQ \RX ERRW XS \RXU FRPSXWHU ,W·V DOVR HDV\ WR XQLQVWDOO 8EXQWX IURP
ZLWKLQ :LQGRZV
9LUWXDOO\ 8EXQWX 3HUKDSV WKH PRVW ÁH[LEOH RSWLRQ LV WR VHW XS 8EXQWX DV

D ÝLUWXDO PDFKLQHµ 90 UXQQLQJ LQ :LQGRZV $ 90 LV D VRIWZDUH SURJUDP
WKDW SUHWHQGV LW·V D KDUGZDUH FRPSXWHU UXQQLQJ \RXU FKRVHQ RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP
LQ WKLV FDVH 8EXQWX 7KH JUHDW EHQHÀW RI WKLV DSSURDFK LV WKDW LI VRPHWKLQJ
ZHUH WR JR ZURQJ \RX FRXOG YHU\ TXLFNO\ ZLSH LW DQG VWDUW DJDLQ 7R FUHDWH D
90 \RX QHHG VRIWZDUH VXFK DV 2UDFOH·V 9LUWXDO%R[ ZZZYLUWXDOER[RUJ
ZLNL'RZQORDGV 2QFH \RXU YLUWXDOLVDWLRQ VRIWZDUH LV LQVWDOOHG \RX FDQ VHW
XS D 90 DQG WKHQ ORDG WKH 8EXQWX ,62 ÀOH LQWR LW ,Q IDFW \RX FDQ FUHDWH DV
PDQ\ 90V IRU ZKLFK \RX KDYH VSDFH DOORZLQJ \RX WR WU\ RXW DQ\ QXPEHU RI
GLIIHUHQW YHUVLRQV RI /LQX[
2I WKH WKUHH DSSURDFKHV XVLQJ :8%, WR LQVWDOO DORQJVLGH :LQGRZV LV WKH

VLPSOHVW ZKHUHDV WKH 90 RSWLRQ LV WKH PRVW ÁH[LEOH EXW UHTXLUHV PRUH
WHFKQLFDO FRQÀGHQFH
«\íØ $¦ -þâ«¦ «¦ :¦f«üØ
:¦f«üØ Ø âo «¦þ ¡A«Ô «¼oÔAâ¦ ØþØâo¡ âAâ f«oØ¦Ñâ \«¡o üâ
-þâ«¦ Ríâ ¦Â }c }«Ô üAâoûoÔ ÔoAØ«¦c þ«íÑÔo }«Ô\of â« ü«Ô ¦ :¦f«üØc
þ«í Ø«íf f«ü¦«Af âo :¦f«üØ ¦ØâAoÔ Aâ ZZZS\WKRQRUJJHWLWÂ

««Øo âo AâoØâ ûoÔØ«¦ «} -þâ«¦ êÂÜÂ «¦Ñâ \««Øo A ÝRâ ûoÔØ«¦
¾þ«íÑ Øoo âo ¦í¡RoÔ ÎÝÏ ¦ âo foØ\Ô¼â«¦¿ Ø¦\o âØ ü«íf ¡Ao â
¦\«¡¼AâRo üâ ¡A¦þ ¡¼«ÔâA¦â RÔAÔoØÂ
2« Øoâ í¼ -þâ«¦ «¦ :¦f«üØc \««Øo âo AâoØâ ¦ØâAoÔ ¾êÂÜÂä Aâ âo â¡o «} üÔâ¦¿Â
«¦Ñâ \««Øo âo ÝRâ ûoÔØ«¦c Ø«ü¦ «¦ âo Øo\«¦f ¦o
ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
2o ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔÑØ â««â
7KHUH DUH WKUHH WKLQJV \RX·OO QHHG IRU PRVW FRGLQJ WDVNV D SURJUDPPLQJ
ODQJXDJH DQ HGLWRU DQG ² LI \RXU SURMHFW LV JRLQJ WR PDNH XVH RI JUDSKLFV DQG
VRXQG ² D VHW RI VRIWZDUH WRROV IRU FUHDWLQJ DQG HGLWLQJ WKHVH UHVRXUFHV
3URJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJH
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FRPHV ZLWK 3\WKRQ EXLOW LQ 7KLV LV WKH ÀQDO YHUVLRQ RI WKH
3\WKRQ IDPLO\ DQG WKH FRGH H[DPSOHV LQ WKLV ERRN DUH DLPHG DW YHUVLRQ
:KHQ WKH HGXFDWLRQDO YHUVLRQ RI WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LV UHOHDVHG LW·V SRVVLEOH WKDW LW
ZLOO GHIDXOW WR 3\WKRQ EXW LW ZLOO DOPRVW FHUWDLQO\ DOVR LQFOXGH YHUVLRQ ² DQG
WKLV LV WKH RQH ZH UHFRPPHQG \RX XVH :H·OO FRYHU KRZ WR PDNH VXUH \RX·UH
WDUJHWLQJ WKH ULJKW YHUVLRQ EHORZ
(GLWRU
&RPSXWHU SURJUDPV DUH XVXDOO\ WH[W ÀOHV ZKLFK PHDQV \RX FDQ HGLW WKHP
XVLQJ DQ\ ZRUG SURFHVVRU RU WH[W HGLWRU +RZHYHU E\ XVLQJ DQ ,'( ,QWHJUDWHG
'HYHORSPHQW (QYLURQPHQW UDWKHU WKDQ IRU H[DPSOH /HDISDG WKH 5DVSEHUU\
3L·V HTXLYDOHQW RI :LQGRZV 1RWHSDG \RX JHW DFFHVV WR DOO VRUWV RI WRROV WKDW
KHOS ZLWK \RXU SURJUDPPLQJ
5DVSELDQ LQFOXGHV WZR YHUVLRQV RI DQ HGLWRU FDOOHG ,'/( ² RQH IRU 3\WKRQ
DQG RQH IRU 3\WKRQ ² EXW LW·V UDWKHU WRR EDVLF IRU FRQYHQLHQW SURJUDPPLQJ
)RU WKDW UHDVRQ ZH·YH FUHDWHG WKH H[DPSOHV LQ WKLV ERRN XVLQJ D PRUH DGYDQFHG
HGLWRU FDOOHG *HDQ\ ,I \RX IROORZHG WKH ZDONWKURXJK LQ SDUW WR VHW XS \RXU
5DVSEHUU\ 3L WKHQ \RX·YH SUREDEO\ DOUHDG\ LQVWDOOHG *HDQ\ ,I QRW VLPSO\ RSHQ
XS /;7HUPLQDO DQG W\SH
VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO JHDQ\
DQG SUHVV (QWHU 7KH ÀUVW OLQH HQVXUHV WKH OLVW RI SDFNDJHV RQ \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
LV XS WR GDWH WKH VHFRQG OLQH SHUIRUPV WKH DFWXDO LQVWDOO ,I \RX·UH XVLQJ :LQGRZV
JR WR ZZZJHDQ\RUJ'RZQORDG5HOHDVHV DQG VHOHFW WKH ODWHVW YHUVLRQ RI WKH
)XOO ,QVWDOOHU
0HGLD
0DQ\ SURMHFWV UHTXLUH FXVWRP JUDSKLFV DQG IRU JDPHV \RX·OO SUREDEO\ QHHG
WR FUHDWH RU HGLW \RXU RZQ VRXQG HIIHFWV $V ZLWK WH[W HGLWRUV WKHUH DUH PDQ\
FKRLFHV DYDLODEOH WR /LQX[ XVHUV EXW WKH JORULRXVO\ QDPHG ´*18 ,PDJH
0DQLSXODWLRQ 3URJUDPµ RU *,03 WR LWV DGKHUHQWV LV WKH PRVW IXOO\ IHDWXUHG DQG
EHVW VXSSRUWHG )RU VRXQG HGLWLQJ WKH EHVW FKRLFH LV $XGDFLW\ 2YHU WKH SDJH
ZH·OO GHVFULEH KRZ WR ÀQG DQG LQVWDOO WKHP ERWK
êÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦ oA¦þ
³Â 2««RAÔ
2o oA¦þ â««RAÔ \«¦âA¦Ø Ø«Ôâ\íâØ }«Ô ¡«û¦ Éí\þ âÔ«í þ«íÔ
\«foc ¼\¦ A¦f ¦ØoÔâ¦ \««íÔØ A¦f oââ¦ þ«í âoØâÔí¦ þ«íÔ ¼Ô«ÔA¡
üâ A Ø¦o \\Â
êÂ
«fo ý¼«ÔoÔ
2o o}âA¦f ¼A¦o fØ¼AþØ ¦}«Ô¡Aâ«¦ AR«íâ âo ¼Ô«ÔA¡ þ«íÑÔo
\íÔÔo¦âþ ü«Ô¦ «¦c ¦\íf¦ oAØþ A\\oØØ â« âØ ¡A¦ ¼AÔâØÂ
äÂ
«f¦ :¦f«ü
2Ø Ø üoÔo þ«íÑ Ro Ø¼o¦f¦ ¡«Øâ «} þ«íÔ â¡oÂ oA¦þ ¦\ífoØb
[
«fo ØíoØâ«¦ w âo ofâ«Ô íoØØoØ üAâ þ«íÑÔo âþ¼¦ A¦f «}}oÔØ â«
~¦Ø }«Ô þ«íÛ
[ ¦Ríâ Ôo}oÔo¦\o w üo¦ þ«í âþ¼o âo ¦A¡o «} A -þâ«¦ ØâAâo¡o¦âc â
Ø«üØ üAâ âAâ }í¦\â«¦ oý¼o\âØ â« }««ü â A¦f «ü â ü«ÔØÛ
[ 0þ¦âAý \««íÔ¦ w ÌØþ¦âAýÌ Ôo}oÔØ â« âo ü«ÔfØ A¦f ¦í¡RoÔØ âAâ
¡Ao í¼ þ«íÔ \«foc A¦f Rþ Aíâ«¡Aâ\Aþ A¼¼þ¦ f}}oÔo¦â \««íÔØ â«
f}}oÔo¦â âþ¼oØ «} Øþ¦âAýc oA¦þ ¡AoØ \«fo oAØþ â« ÔoAf A¦f foRíÂ
Â !oØØAo :¦f«ü
oA¦þ fØ¼AþØ ¡oØØAoØ A¦f ØâAâíØ Ôo¼«ÔâØ ¦ âØ ü¦f«üÂ <«í \A¦ AØ«
Øoo\â âo 2oÔ¡¦A âAR â« oâ Éí\ A\\oØØ â« âo ;2oÔ¡¦AÂ
êÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
*,03
7R LQVWDOO *,03 RQ \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
VWDUW XS 6\QDSWLF 3DFNDJH 0DQDJHU DQG
ÀQG JLPS LQ WKH *UDSKLFV FDWHJRU\ 6HOHFW
WKLV DQG DOVR JLPSGDWD WKHQ FOLFN $SSO\
$OWHUQDWLYHO\ IURP /;7HUPLQDO HQWHU WKH
IROORZLQJ OLQH
VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO JLPS
2QFH LQVWDOOHG \RX·OO ÀQG DQ LFRQ WR UXQ

*,03 LQ WKH *UDSKLFV IROGHU RI \RXU 6WDUW
PHQX 6LQFH *,03 LV D SURFHVVRULQWHQVLYH
DSSOLFDWLRQ LW ZLOO UXQ IDLUO\ VORZO\ RQ \RXU
!- \«¦âA¦Ø A âo ¡Ao ofâ¦ A¦f \ÔoAâ«¦ â««Ø þ«íÑÔo
5DVSEHUU\ 3L EXW LW·V SHUIHFWO\ XVDEOH 7R oþ â« ¦oof
JHW WKH EHVW SHUIRUPDQFH VKXW GRZQ DQ\
RWKHU DSSOLFDWLRQV EHIRUH UXQQLQJ LW :LQGRZV XVHUV FDQ GRZQORDG WKH LQVWDOOHU
IURP KWWSJLPSZLQVRXUFHIRUJHQHWVWDEOHKWPO
:KLFKHYHU 26 \RX·UH XVLQJ \RX·OO ÀQG *,03 UHDVRQDEO\ IDPLOLDU LI \RX·YH XVHG
DQ\ RWKHU SKRWRHGLWLQJ SDFNDJH ZKHWKHU WKDW·V :LQGRZV 3DLQW RU 3KRWRVKRS
<RX FDQ ÀQG RXW PRUH DERXW *,03 DW ZZZJLPSRUJ
$XGDFLW\
0RVW JDPHV LQFOXGH VRXQG HIIHFWV DQG HYHQ LI \RX XVH SUHH[LVWLQJ UHVRXUFHV WKH
FKDQFHV DUH \RX·OO QHHG WR HGLW WKHP WR ÀW \RXU SURMHFW VRRQHU RU ODWHU $XGDFLW\
LV D EDVLF VRXQGHGLWLQJ SDFNDJH WKDW LQFOXGHV DOO WKH IHDWXUHV PRVW SHRSOH UHTXLUH
² IRU IUHH ,Q 6\QDSWLF \RX·OO ÀQG $XGDFLW\ LQ WKH 0XOWLPHGLD FDWHJRU\ DJDLQ \RX
QHHG WR PDNH VXUH WKDW ERWK DXGDFLW\ DQG DXGDFLW\GDWD DUH VHOHFWHG EHIRUH
\RX FOLFN $SSO\ 7R LQVWDOO YLD /;7HUPLQDO
VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO DXGDFLW\
%HDU LQ PLQG WKDW LI \RX·YH RQO\ MXVW

LQVWDOOHG *,03 \RX GRQ·W QHHG WR UXQ WKH
XSGDWH FRPPDQG DJDLQ
2QFH LQVWDOOHG \RX·OO ÀQG $XGDFLW\ LQ
WKH 6RXQG 9LGHR VHFWLRQ RI \RXU 6WDUW
PHQX <RX FDQ ÀQG PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG
GRZQORDG OLQNV IRU :LQGRZV DQG 0DF DW
KWWSDXGDFLW\VRXUFHIRUJHQHW ífA\âþ Ø A¦ oAØþâ«íØo Ríâ \A¼ARo Ø«í¦f ofâ«Ô
êt
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
oâÑØ oâ \ÔA\¦
} oûoÔþâ¦ Ø «¦ â« ¼A¦c «íÔ âoØâ ¼Ô«ÔA¡

Ø«íf fØ¼Aþ A ü«Ô¦ \«\ «¦ âo Ø\Ôoo¦
7KH ÀQDO VWHS EHIRUH ZH JHW LQWR FRGLQJ LV WR FKHFN WKDW \RXU 3\WKRQ
HQYLURQPHQW LV ZRUNLQJ DV H[SHFWHG 5DWKHU WKDQ EDVKLQJ RXW WKH ERJVWDQGDUG
´KHOOR ZRUOGµ SURJUDP ZH·UH JRLQJ WR FUHDWH D UHDOWLPH FORFN IRU \RXU GHVNWRS
7KLV LV QRW RQO\ PRUH LQWHUHVWLQJ DQG XVHIXO LW ZLOO DOVR WHVW ZKHWKHU \RX KDYH
WZR RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW 3\WKRQ OLEUDULHV LQVWDOOHG DQG ZRUNLQJ DV ZHOO DV
3\WKRQ LWVHOI
&RQQHFW \RXU 3L DQG ORDG XS WKH GHVNWRS 2SHQ *HDQ\ E\ JRLQJ WR WKH
3URJUDPPLQJ IROGHU RI WKH 6WDUW PHQX
&OLFN )LOH 1HZ DQG WKHQ LPPHGLDWHO\

VDYH LW DV ´FORFNS\µ 7KH ´S\µ
H[WHQVLRQ WHOOV *HDQ\ \RX·UH FUHDWLQJ
D 3\WKRQ ÀOH DQG VZLWFKHV RQ LWV EXLOW
LQ KHOS DQG V\QWD[ FRORXULQJ 1RZ
JR WR WKH (GLW PHQX LQ *HDQ\ DQG
FOLFN 3UHIHUHQFHV 3LFN WKH (GLWRU WDE
RQ WKH OHIW IROORZHG E\ WKH 'LVSOD\
WDE DORQJ WKH WRS WKHQ FOLFN QH[W
WR ´6KRZ ZKLWH VSDFHµ WR ÀOO LQ WKH
FKHFNER[ 7KLV PHDQV WKDW DOO VSDFHV
DQG WDEV DUH PDUNHG LQ WKH HGLWRU
ZLQGRZ ZKLFK LV KHOSIXO ZKHQ W\SLQJ
DQG HGLWLQJ 3\WKRQ FRGH
ê§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7\SH WKH FRGH IURP WKH OLVWLQJ EHORZ LQWR *HDQ\
LPSRUW WLPHS\JDPH
S\JDPHLQLW
WKH)RQW S\JDPHIRQW)RQW1RQH
FORFN S\JDPHWLPH&ORFN
VFUHHQ S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBPRGH> @
S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBFDSWLRQ
3L 7LPH

ZKLOH 7UXH
FORFNWLFN
WKH7LPH WLPHVWUIWLPH+06WLPHORFDOWLPH
WLPH7H[W WKH)RQWUHQGHUVWUWKH7LPH 7UXH
VFUHHQEOLWWLPH7H[W
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH
%H YHU\ FDUHIXO WR FRS\ WKH FRGH H[DFWO\ LQFOXGLQJ HYHU\ SXQFWXDWLRQ

PDUN DQG PDNH VXUH \RX SXW OLQH EUHDNV LQ WKH FRUUHFW SODFHV %H SDUWLFXODUO\
FDUHIXO WR XVH WKH WDE NH\ DW WKH VWDUW RI OLQHV ZKHUH QHHGHG WR LQGHQW \RXU
FRGH H[DFWO\ DV LW·V VKRZQ LQ WKH OLVWLQJ ,I \RX SUHIHU \RX FDQ GRZQORDG WKH
ÀOH IURP ZZZUSLODEQHWFRGH
$OWKRXJK ZKDW \RX·YH MXVW W\SHG LQ SUREDEO\ ORRNV OLNH JREEOHG\JRRN
DW WKH PRPHQW \RX FDQ VHH LPPHGLDWHO\ KRZ OLWWOH FRGH LV QHHGHG WR FUHDWH
D UHDO ZRUNLQJ DSSOLFDWLRQ )RU QRZ ZH·UH MXVW WHVWLQJ WKDW \RXU VHWXS LV
ZRUNLQJ VR RQFH \RX·YH W\SHG HYHU\WKLQJ LQ DQG FKHFNHG LW IRU HUURUV
FOLFN WKH &RJ LFRQ RQ WKH *HDQ\ WRROEDU WR UXQ WKH DSS $OO EHLQJ ZHOO
DIWHU D VKRUW SDXVH \RXU FORFN ZLOO SRS XS DQG VWDUW WLFNLQJ DZD\ ,I VR
FRQJUDWXODWLRQV \RX·YH GHPRQVWUDWHG WKDW *HDQ\ 3\WKRQ DQG WKH 3\JDPH
PRGXOH DUH ZRUNLQJ WRJHWKHU
,I WKH FORFN GRHVQ·W DSSHDU GRQ·W GHVSDLU ² LW·V FRPPRQ IRU SURJUDPV
QRW WR ZRUN ÀUVW WLPH 7DNH D ORRN DW WKH /;7HUPLQDO ZLQGRZ EHFDXVH LW ZLOO
FRQWDLQ D PHVVDJH WKDW FDQ KHOS \RX GLDJQRVH WKH SUREOHP 0RUH RIWHQ WKDQ
QRW WKH FDXVH ZLOO EH D PLVWDNH \RX·YH PDGH LQ W\SLQJ WKH FRGH EXW DQRWKHU
SRVVLEOH SUREOHP FRXOG EH 3\WKRQ FRPSODLQLQJ WKDW LW·V PLVVLQJ WKH 3\JDPH
PRGXOH ,I LW LV DQG \RX·UH XVLQJ D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L WKH FKDQFHV DUH WKDW \RXU
PDFKLQH KDV EHHQ VHW WR UXQ 3\WKRQ E\ GHIDXOW 7KLV LV DQ HDV\ SUREOHP
WR À[ JR WR WKH %XLOG PHQX LQ *HDQ\ DQG VHOHFW ´6HW %XLOG &RPPDQGVµ ,Q
WKH ÀHOG QH[W WR ´([HFXWHµ UHPRYH WKH QXPEHU WR VHW LW WR UXQ WKH ROGHU
YHUVLRQ RI 3\WKRQ
2QFH WKH FORFN LV ZRUNLQJ \RX NQRZ 3\WKRQ LV FRUUHFWO\ LQVWDOOHG DQG
ZRUNLQJ RQ \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L &RQJUDWXODWLRQV \RX QRZ KDYH HYHU\WKLQJ
\RX QHHG WR EHJLQ \RXU FDUHHU DV D SURJUDPPHU /HW·V JR
äĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
-Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ w }Ô«¡ âo ¦Øfo «íâ
&RPSXWHUV PLFURFRQWUROOHUV DQG RWKHU HOHFWURQLF GHYLFHV DUH XVHG IRU VXFK D
ZLGH UDQJH RI WDVNV WKDW \RX PLJKW LPDJLQH WKH\ VKDUH YHU\ OLWWOH LQ FRPPRQ
+RZHYHU ZKHWKHU WKH\·UH UXQQLQJ RQ DQ ;ER[ LQVLGH WKH GDVKERDUG RI D FDU RU
FRQWUROOLQJ WKH &XULRVLW\ 0DUV 5RYHU RQ WKH VXUIDFH RI WKH SODQHW PRVW SURJUDPV
ZRUN LQ D IXQGDPHQWDOO\ VLPLODU ZD\ WKH\ WDNH LQSXW DSSO\ VRPH VRUW RI ORJLF WR
LW DQG WKHQ RXWSXW WKH UHVXOWV
6RPH YHU\ VLPSOH SURJUDPV GR WKLV RQFH HDFK WLPH WKH\·UH UXQ ² IRU
H[DPSOH D FDOFXODWRU ² EXW PRVW DSSOLFDWLRQV JR WKURXJK WKLV ORRS PDQ\ WLPHV
SHU VHFRQG $V D SURJUDPPHU WKHQ DOPRVW HYHU\ SURFHVV \RX·OO HYHU KDYH WR
ZRUN ZLWK ZLOO IDOO LQWR RQH RI WKHVH WKUHH FDWHJRULHV ² DQG NQRZLQJ KRZ WKH\
ZRUN PDNHV XQGHUVWDQGLQJ KRZ FRGH LV SXW WRJHWKHU PXFK VLPSOHU /HW·V ORRN
DW D IHZ H[DPSOHV WR VHH KRZ WKLV ZRUNV
LQ SUDFWLFH
$ 9$7 FDOFXODWRU \DZQ

<HV LW·V ERULQJ EXW VRPHERG\ KDV WR ZULWH
SURJUDPV WR FDUU\ RXW XVHIXO PXQGDQH
WDVNV VXFK DV WKLV $ 9$7 FDOFXODWRU
ZRXOG DVN WKH XVHU WR W\SH LQ DQ DPRXQW
LW ZRXOG WKHQ ZRUN RXW WKH 9$7 RQ WKDW
DPRXQW DQG DGG WKDW WR WKH RULJLQDO YDOXH
WR DUULYH DW D WRWDO )LQDOO\ WKH SURJUDP
ZRXOG GLVSOD\ WKH UHVXOW RQVFUHHQ
,Q WKLV FDVH WKHQ WKH DPRXQW
¦þ ¼Ô«ÔA¡ \A¦ Ro RÔ«o¦ f«ü¦ ¦â« âØ oþ oo¡o¦âØ w
A¦f f«¦ Ø« ¡AoØ â¦Ø ¡í\ oAØoÔ â« í¦foÔØâA¦f HQWHUHG E\ WKH XVHU LV WKH LQSXW WKH 9$7
FDOFXODWLRQ LV WKH ORJLF DQG GLVSOD\LQJ WKH
UHVXOW RQVFUHHQ LV WKH RXWSXW %HDU LQ PLQG WKDW WKH RXWSXW FRXOG MXVW DV HDVLO\ EH
WR D SULQWHU RU HYHQ D VSHHFK V\QWKHVLVHU KRZHYHU LI WKDW ZDV WKH FDVH QHLWKHU RI
WKH ÀUVW WZR SDUWV ZRXOG EH DIIHFWHG :KLOVW WKLV PLJKW PDNH OLWWOH GLIIHUHQFH RQ D
WLQ\ DSS VXFK DV WKLV EXW RQ ODUJH FRUSRUDWH V\VWHPV VSOLWWLQJ WKH FRGH LQWR WKHVH
WKUHH SXUSRVHV PDNHV LW SRVVLEOH IRU GLIIHUHQW SURJUDPPHUV WR ZRUN RQ HDFK DQG
IRU WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ WR EH HDVLO\ SRUWHG IURP GHVNWRS WR ZHE WR PRELOH
)RU]D 0RWRUVSRUW IRU ;ER[

7KLV LV PRUH OLNH LW ,Q D GULYLQJ JDPH WKH SOD\HU XVHV D FRQWUROOHU RU VWHHULQJ
ZKHHO DV LQSXW DQG WKH FRQVROH WKHQ WUDQVODWHV WKH GLUHFWLRQDO FKDQJHV DQG DSSOLHV
WKHP WR LWV FDOFXODWLRQV RI WKH FDU·V SRVLWLRQ XVLQJ LWV ORJLF FRGH 2QFH LW KDV GRQH
WKLV LW JHQHUDWHV DQG GLVSOD\V WKH RXWSXW LQ WKH IRUP RI JUDSKLFV RQ WKH VFUHHQ
*LYHQ WKH IUDPH UDWH RI D PRGHUQ FRQVROH JDPH WKLV LV KDSSHQLQJ PDQ\ WLPHV
SHU VHFRQG ² QRW MXVW IRU WKH YLVXDOV EXW IRU WKH VRXQG HIIHFWV WRR ,Q WKDW FDVH
ä³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WKH LQSXW PLJKW EH WKH FRQWUROOHU EXWWRQV DVVLJQHG WR DFFHOHUDWLRQ DQG EUDNLQJ
WKH ORJLF LQYROYHV DSSO\LQJ WKH FRUUHFW SK\VLFV WR WKH ;ER[·V PRGHO RI WKH JDPH
ZRUOG DQG WKH RXWSXW ² DORQJ ZLWK WKH YLVXDO HOHPHQWV ² LQFOXGHV WKH VRXQG RI D
WKUDVKHG HQJLQH RU VFUHDPLQJ EUDNHV
0DUV 5RYHU
5LJKW QRZ DURXQG PLOOLRQ PLOHV DZD\ D URERW
WKH VL]H RI D )RUG )LHVWD LV ZHQGLQJ LWV ZD\ DFURVV WKH
VXUIDFH RI 0DUV &RQWUROOLQJ WKH &XULRVLW\ 0DUV 5RYHU
LV D FRPSXWHU OHVV SRZHUIXO WKDQ D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
7KLV FRPSXWHU WKH 5$' FUHDWHG E\ D VXEVLGLDU\
RI %ULWLVK FRPSDQ\ %$( 6\VWHPV FRQWDLQV RYHU
¡Aoc "0Þ-
Aâo\Þ!A¦ 0¼A\o 0\o¦\o 0þØâo¡Ø
PLOOLRQ OLQHV RI FRGH ZULWWHQ LQ & DOWKRXJK 3\WKRQ
ZDV XVHG WR FUHDWH WHVWLQJ VFULSWV
7KLV FRGH FRQWUROV HYHU\WKLQJ IURP VHQVLQJ WKH
HQYLURQPHQW WR QDYLJDWLQJ WKH 5RYHU WKURXJK WKH
0DUWLDQ ODQGVFDSH 6LQFH UDGLR ZDYHV WDNH PRUH
WKDQ PLQXWHV WR WUDYHO EHWZHHQ 0LVVLRQ &RQWURO
DQG 0DUV WKH 5RYHU FDQ·W EH GULYHQ OLNH D UHPRWH
FRQWURO FDU 6R LW LQFOXGHV VRIWZDUH WKDW XVHV LWV
FDPHUDV LQSXW WR GHWHUPLQH ZKHUH URFNV DQG RWKHU
REVWUXFWLRQV DUH FDOFXODWHV D VDIH SDWK ORJLF DQG
WXUQV WKH ZKHHOV RXWSXW %HDU LQ PLQG WKDW KXPDQ
EHLQJV ZURWH WKH FRGH DQG WKH\ VWDUWHG SURJUDPPLQJ
ZLWK DV OLWWOH NQRZOHGJH DV \RX PD\ KDYH ULJKW QRZ
&ORFN
)LQDOO\ UHPHPEHU WKH WLQ\ FORFN DSS ZH FUHDWHG LQ WKH ODVW VHFWLRQ" ,W WRRN
WKH FXUUHQW V\VWHP FORFN WLPH DV LQSXW FRQYHUWHG LW WR D KXPDQUHDGDEOH IRUP
ORJLF DQG GLVSOD\HG LW RQVFUHHQ RXWSXW
4¦foÔ âo ¡\Ô«Ø\«¼o
6R PRVW SURJUDPV WDNH LQSXW SURFHVV WKDW LQIRUPDWLRQ XVLQJ ORJLF DQG WKHQ
RXWSXW LW LQ VRPH IRUP ZH FDQ XVH WKLV LQIRUPDWLRQ ZKHQ ZH GHVLJQ DQG ZULWH
RXU DSSOLFDWLRQV )RU H[DPSOH OHW·V VD\ \RX·YH GHFLGHG WR FUHDWH DQ ROGVFKRRO
DUFDGH JDPH ,Q \RXU PLQG·V H\H \RX VHH GLIIHUHQW IUXLW IDOOLQJ IURP WKH WRS RI
WKH VFUHHQ VRPH RI WKHP UDVSEHUULHV 7KH SOD\HU XVHV D ODVHUJXQ WKDW PRYHV
DFURVV WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VFUHHQ DWWHPSWLQJ WR VKRRW WKH UDVSEHUULHV EXW PLVV DOO
WKH RWKHU IUXLW :LWKRXW VRPH VRUW RI PRGHO LQ PLQG \RX·G VWUXJJOH WR ZRUN RXW
ZKHUH WR EHJLQ DQG KRZ WR RUJDQLVH \RXU WKRXJKWV 7KH ,/2 PRGHO JLYHV \RX D
WHPSODWH WR KHOS JHW VWDUWHG
äê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
,QSXW
/HW·V EHJLQ E\ WKLQNLQJ DERXW ZKDW LQSXWV WKH JDPH ZLOO WDNH IURP WKH XVHU
'XULQJ WKH JDPH WKH SOD\HU QHHGV D ZD\ RI FRQWUROOLQJ WKH ODVHU JXQ VR ZH QHHG
WR GHFLGH LI WKDW·V JRLQJ WR EH DFKLHYHG YLD NH\ERDUG PRXVH RU WRXFK 7KH FKRLFH
GHSHQGV ODUJHO\ RQ WKH SODWIRUP ZH·UH DLPLQJ DW ,Q WKH FDVH RI WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
NH\ERDUG LV EHVW VR ZH·UH JRLQJ WR WUDFN WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW DUURZ NH\V DORQJ ZLWK
WKH VSDFHEDU IRU ÀULQJ ODVHU EROWV :K\ VSDFH" %HFDXVH LW·V WKH FRQYHQWLRQ +RZ
GR \RX NQRZ" %\ SOD\LQJ JDPHV ,I \RX HYHU QHHGHG DQ H[FXVH IRU WU\LQJ RXW DV
PDQ\ JDPHV DV SRVVLEOH \RX FDQ QRZ GR LW LQ WKH QDPH RI UHVHDUFK 2WKHU LQSXWV
ZLOO LQFOXGH EXWWRQV IRU VWDUWLQJ FKRRVLQJ OHYHOV H[LWLQJ DQG KHOS
2XWSXW
7KLQN DERXW KRZ WKH XVHU ZLOO H[SHULHQFH WKH JDPH )LUVW WKH\·OO VHH WKH IUXLW
ODVHU DQG EXOOHWV DSSHDU RQVFUHHQ DQG WKHQ PRYH 6R ZH·OO QHHG WR ZULWH FRGH IRU
GLVSOD\LQJ WKHVH JUDSKLFDO HOHPHQWV DQG DQLPDWLQJ WKHP 7KH SOD\HU DOVR QHHGV
WR VHH D VFRUH DQG DQ\ RWKHU VWDWXV LQIRUPDWLRQ ² SHUKDSV D WLPH OLPLW DQG EDVLF
LQVWUXFWLRQV ² VR ZH·OO QHHG D ZD\ WR GLVSOD\ LQIRUPDWLRQ LQ WH[W IRUPDW $QG WKHQ
ZH·OO QHHG WR ZULWH FRGH WR SOD\ WKH REOLJDWRU\ EOHHSV RI WKH FODVVLF DUFDGH JDPH
%XW RXWSXW LVQ·W MXVW ZKDW WKH SOD\HU VHHV RU KHDUV ,I ZH ZDQW WR VWRUH WKH
SOD\HUV· KLJK VFRUHV ZH QHHG WR VDYH WKH GDWD VRPHZKHUH 7KLV LV RXWSXW HYHQ
WKRXJK LW LVQ·W YLVLEOH WR WKH XVHU
/RJLF
:KLOVW WKH SOD\HU PLJKW QRWLFH WKH TXDOLW\ RI JUDSKLFV DQG DQLPDWLRQV RU KRZ
ZHOO WKH ODVHU JXQ UHVSRQGV WR WKHLU NH\ERDUG SUHVVHV IDU PRUH HIIRUW ZLOO JR LQWR
WKH EHKLQGWKHVFHQHV WDVNV RXU SURJUDP PXVW FDUU\ RXW WR PDNH VXUH WKH JDPH
ZRUNV DV LQWHQGHG /RJLF LV WKH JOXH WKDW OLQNV LQSXW WR RXWSXW ZLWKRXW LW \RX
PLJKW KDYH IDOOLQJ IUXLW DQG ULVLQJ EXOOHWV EXW QR ZD\ RI FRQQHFWLQJ WKH WZR
,Q PRVW FDVHV \RX·OO ÀQG \RXUVHOI VSHQGLQJ WKH PDMRULW\ RI \RXU WLPH
ZULWLQJ ORJLF FRGH )RU H[DPSOH ZH PXVW FRQVWDQWO\ VHQG QHZ FRRUGLQDWHV IRU
DOO WKH REMHFWV RQ WKH VFUHHQ WR WKH RXWSXW FRGH VR LW FDQ DFFXUDWHO\ UHÁHFW WKHLU
SRVLWLRQV :H PXVW FKHFN IRU FROOLVLRQV DQG ZKHQ RQH LV GHWHFWHG ZH PXVW UHDFW
DFFRUGLQJO\ E\ XSGDWLQJ WKH RXWSXW DQG VFRUHV ² DV ZHOO DV FKHFNLQJ ZKHWKHU WKH
JDPH KDV ÀQLVKHG %\ EUHDNLQJ DOO WKHVH MREV GRZQ LQWR VPDOOHU DQG VPDOOHU VWHSV
\RX HYHQWXDOO\ HQG XS DW WKH OHYHO RI WKH VLQJOH SURJUDPPLQJ WDVN
0LUURU PLUURU
0RVW SURJUDPV LQWHUDFW ZLWK D XVHU LQ VRPH ZD\ ,Q D JDPH LW·V WKH XVHU WKDW·V
SURYLGLQJ WKH LQSXW LQ WKH ÀUVW SODFH ,Q IDFW WKH SOD\HU DQG WKH SURJUDP EHFRPH
SDUW RI D F\FOH WKH XVHU VHHV WKH IUXLW GHVFHQGLQJ LQSXW GHFLGHV ZKHUH WR PRYH
WKH ODVHU JXQ ORJLF DQG SUHVVHV WKH NH\V DFFRUGLQJO\ RXWSXW 3XW DQRWKHU ZD\
WKH RXWSXW RI \RXU FRPSXWHU SURJUDP EHFRPHV WKH SOD\HU·V LQSXW DQG YLFH YHUVD
ää
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
,I \RX·UH GHVLJQLQJ D SURJUDP WKDW LQWHUDFWV ZLWK D XVHU LQ WKLV ZD\ \RX PXVW
WDNH DFFRXQW RI WKH ZKROH V\VWHP ,W·V QRW HQRXJK WR WKLQN DERXW WKH EHVW ZD\ IRU
WKH FRGH WR DFFHSW LQSXW \RX PXVW DOVR FRQVLGHU KRZ WKH SOD\HU FDQ EHVW SURYLGH
LW )RU H[DPSOH ZKHQ FKRRVLQJ WKH EHVW NH\V IRU PRYLQJ WKH JXQ OHIW DQG ULJKW LW
PD\ EH PRUH FRQYHQLHQW IURP D SURJUDPPLQJ SRLQW RI YLHZ WR FKRRVH $ DQG %
² EXW LW PDNHV PXFK PRUH VHQVH IRU WKH XVHU WR XVH WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW DUURZ NH\V
:H·YH DOO XVHG DSSV WKDW KDYH FOHDUO\ EHHQ GHVLJQHG IRU WKH FRQYHQLHQFH RI WKH
SURJUDPPHU ² UHPHPEHU WKDW IUXVWUDWLRQ ZKHQ \RX FRPH WR FUHDWH \RXU RZQ
!«fíAÔØo
6R \RX·YH VSOLW WKH WDVNV \RXU SURJUDP QHHGV WR SHUIRUP LQWR LQSXW ORJLF DQG
RXWSXW KRZ GRHV WKLV WUDQVODWH LQWR WKH UHDO ZRUOG RI FUHDWLQJ \RXU JDPH" ,W GRHV
WKLV E\ KHOSLQJ \RX WR ZRUN RXW KRZ WR RUJDQLVH \RXU FRGH ,PDJLQH VOLFLQJ D SLH
LQWR HTXDO SDUWV <RX FRXOG EHJLQ E\ FXWWLQJ LW LQWR WKLUGV DQG WKHQ FRQWLQXLQJ WR
KDOYH XQWLO \RX UHDFK WKH RSWLPXP VL]H ,QSXW ORJLF DQG RXWSXW DUH WKHVH WKLUGV
ZKLFK \RX WKHQ GLYLGH XS LQWR VPDOOHU XQLWV RI SURJUDPPLQJ ,Q 3\WKRQ WKHVH
XQLWV DUH FDOOHG 0RGXOHV )XQFWLRQV DQG 2EMHFWV
0RGXOHV
7R FUHDWH D 3\WKRQ SURJUDP \RX W\SH FRGH LQWR DQ HGLWRU DQG VDYH LW 7KH VDYHG
ÀOH LV D PRGXOH VR LQ D ZD\ HYHU\ 3\WKRQ SURJUDP FRXOG EH FDOOHG D PRGXOH
HYHQ RXU WLQ\ FORFN +RZHYHU W\SLQJ DOO \RXU FRGH LQWR D VLQJOH ÀOH LV UDUHO\ D
JRRG LGHD XQOHVV WKH DSS LV YHU\ VLPSOH 0RUH W\SLFDOO\ \RX FUHDWH D PDLQ VFULSW
ÀOH WKHQ VSOLW WKH UHVW RI WKH FRGH LQWR VHSDUDWH ÀOHV HDFK RI ZKLFK LV D PRGXOH
4ØoÔ -Ô«ÔA¡
âÑØ ¡¼«ÔâA¦â â« â¦ ¦ âoÔ¡Ø «} «ü þ«íÔ \«fo ØoÔûoØ âo íØoÔÑØ ¦oofØ A¦f foØÔoØ
ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
)RU H[DPSOH \RX PLJKW FUHDWH D PRGXOH IRU KDQGOLQJ WKH GLVSOD\ RQH IRU VDYLQJ
WKH VFRUH DQG UHDGLQJ LW EDFN DQG DQRWKHU WR OLVWHQ IRU WKH XVHU·V NH\ SUHVVHV
<RX ZRXOG WKHQ PDNH WKH FRGH LQ WKRVH PRGXOHV DYDLODEOH WR WKH PDLQ VFULSW E\
´LPSRUWLQJµ WKHP 7DNH D ORRN DJDLQ DW WKH ÀUVW OLQH RI WKH FORFN FRGH
LPSRUW WLPHS\JDPH
$V \RX·YH SUREDEO\ JXHVVHG WLPH DQG S\JDPH DUH PRGXOHV WLPH LV EXLOW LQWR
DOO 3\WKRQ LQVWDOODWLRQV DQG LV LQ HIIHFW SDUW RI WKH VWDQGDUG ODQJXDJH ZKHUHDV
S\JDPH LV D VSHFLDOLVHG PRGXOH WKDW KHOSV LQ WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI JDPHV
,PSRUWLQJ \RXU RZQ PRGXOHV LV GRQH LQ H[DFWO\ WKH VDPH ZD\
)XQFWLRQV
0RGXOHV GLYLGH LQWR IXQFWLRQV EORFNV RI FRGH WKDW SHUIRUP D VSHFLÀF WDVN DQG
KDYH WKHLU RZQ XQLTXH QDPH )RU H[DPSOH LQ WKH ´GLVSOD\µ PRGXOH IRU RXU JDPH
ZH PLJKW KDYH D IXQFWLRQ IRU GUDZLQJ D EXOOHW DQRWKHU IRU SDLQWLQJ WKH DQLPDWHG
EDFNJURXQG DQG D WKLUG IRU H[SORGLQJ WKH IUXLW :LWKLQ WKHVH IXQFWLRQV \RX·OO ÀQG
RXU DFWXDO OLQHV RI FRGH ² VR IXQFWLRQV DUH WKH VPDOOHVW VXEGLYLVLRQ
2EMHFWV
3\WKRQ LV DQ REMHFWRULHQWHG SURJUDPPLQJ 223 ODQJXDJH 7KLV PHDQV WKH FRGH
WKDW FRQWUROV KRZ SDUWV RI D SURJUDP ZRUNV LV FRQWDLQHG ZLWKLQ WKRVH SDUWV ² DV
RSSRVHG WR WKH SURFHGXUDO DSSURDFK XVHG E\ ODQJXDJHV VXFK DV %$6,& ZKLFK
NHHS HYHU\WKLQJ LQ D ELJ FHQWUDO ÀOH 223 PDNHV LW HDVLHU WR EXLOG DQG PDLQWDLQ
FRGH DQG LW PHDQV ZH FDQ HIIRUWOHVVO\ FUHDWH PXOWLSOH FRSLHV RI REMHFWV
)RU H[DPSOH WKLQN DERXW D JDPH RI 6SDFH ,QYDGHUV 7KH LQYDGHUV WKHPVHOYHV
DUH LGHQWLFDO WR HDFK RWKHU DQG PRYH OHIW ULJKW DQG GRZQ WKH VFUHHQ 7KH
SURFHGXUDO DSSURDFK ZRXOG EH WR GUDZ HDFK LQYDGHU VHSDUDWHO\ RQH DW D WLPH DQG
NHHS WUDFN LQ PHPRU\ RI ZKLFK RQH LV ZKHUH ZKHWKHU LW·V EHHQ GHVWUR\HG RU KDV
UHDFKHG WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VFUHHQ
7KH REMHFWRULHQWHG DSSURDFK LV WR ZULWH FRGH IRU RQH LQYDGHU WKLV LV FDOOHG
D &ODVV VR WKDW LW NHHSV WUDFN RI LWV RZQ SRVLWLRQ DQG VWDWXV DQG WKHQ WR FUHDWH
DV PDQ\ FRSLHV FDOOHG ,QVWDQFHV RI WKDW FODVV DV QHFHVVDU\ 2QFH WKH\·UH XS DQG
UXQQLQJ WKH\ HDFK UXQ LQGHSHQGHQWO\
$V D UXOH 223 PHDQV OHVV FRGH RYHUDOO SURJUDPPLQJ WKDW LV PXFK HDVLHU
WR XQGHUVWDQG DV \RX NQRZ WKDW DQ\ FRGH ZLWKLQ WKH ,QYDGHU FODVV UHODWHV WR WKH
DOLHQV DQG EHFDXVH RI WKLV VLPSOLFLW\ IHZHU EXJV DQG EHWWHU SHUIRUPDQFH
6R D 3\WKRQ SURJUDP LV XVXDOO\ PDGH XS RI PRGXOHV FRQWDLQLQJ
IXQFWLRQV DQG FODVVHV ZKLFK DOVR FRQWDLQ IXQFWLRQV 'HVSLWH WKHLU VRPHZKDW
LQWLPLGDWLQJ QDPHV PRGXOHV IXQFWLRQV DQG FODVVHV DUH VLPSO\ ZD\V RI RUJDQLVLQJ
FRGH DQG WKH\·UH WKHUH WR PDNH OLIH HDVLHU :LWK WKDW EHKLQG XV LW·V WLPH WR GLYH
LQWR 3\WKRQ
ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

A
A¼âoÔ 2Ôoo
-Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ ¦ -þâ«¦
6R \RX·YH VHW XS WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L DQG \RX·YH JRW D EDVLF JUDVS RI WKH SULQFLSOHV
RI SURJUDPPLQJ XQGHU \RXU EHOW ,W·V WLPH WR VWDUW OHDUQLQJ WKH SUDFWLFDO VNLOOV
QHHGHG WR FUHDWH 3\WKRQ SURJUDPPHV
,Q WKLV VHFWLRQ RI WKH ERRN \RX·OO ÀQG PDQ\ FRGH VDPSOHV 7KHVH DUH DOO
VKRUW DQG , VWURQJO\ UHFRPPHQG \RX W\SH WKHP LQ GRLQJ VR ZLOO KHOS \RX JDLQ
IDPLOLDULW\ ZLWK WKH VWUXFWXUH RI D 3\WKRQ SURJUDP DQG JLYH \RX SUDFWLFH LQ XVLQJ
DQ HGLWRU DQG UXQQLQJ SURJUDPV <RX FDQ DOVR GRZQORDG WKH IXOO FRGH IURP WKH
ERRN·V FRPSDQLRQ ZHEVLWH ZZZUSLODEQHW
'RQ·W ZRUU\ LI \RX VWUXJJOH ZLWK VRPH RI WKH FRQFHSWV LQWURGXFHG LQ WKLV
VHFWLRQ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR FRYHU D ORW RI JURXQG TXLFNO\ VR ZH FDQ PRYH RQWR
SURJUDPPLQJ ODUJHU PRUH UHZDUGLQJ SURMHFWV DV TXLFNO\ DV SRVVLEOH :KHWKHU
\RX·UH DZDUH RI LW RU QRW LI \RX IROORZ WKH H[DPSOHV PRVW RI ZKDW \RX QHHG
WR NQRZ ZLOO VLQN LQ DQG \RX·OO WKHQ KDYH SOHQW\ RI RSSRUWXQLW\ WR VHH KRZ WKH
IXQGDPHQWDOV RI 3\WKRQ ZRUN LQ DFWLRQ DV ZH EXLOG WKH FRGH IRU RXU SURMHFWV LQ
WKH IROORZLQJ VHFWLRQV RI WKH ERRN
äÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
¦âÔ«fí\¦ -þâ«¦
$OO SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJHV KDYH WKH VDPH EURDG SXUSRVH WR SURYLGH D ZD\ IRU
KXPDQV WR FRQWURO GHYLFHV SRZHUHG E\ D PLFURSURFHVVRU :LWK PRVW ODQJXDJHV
FRGH PDGH XS RI OHWWHUV QXPEHUV DQG V\PEROV LV W\SHG LQWR DQ HGLWRU OLQH E\ OLQH
EHIRUH EHLQJ UXQ E\ WKH FRPSXWHU
3\WKRQ LV D KLJKOHYHO ODQJXDJH EHFDXVH WKH FRGH LWVHOI LV UHODWLYHO\ (QJOLVK
OLNH ,QGHHG DQ\ FRPSHWHQW SURJUDPPHU ORRNLQJ DW D ZHOOGHVLJQHG 3\WKRQ
DSSOLFDWLRQ VKRXOG EH DEOH WR ZRUN RXW ZKDW LW LV WU\LQJ WR DFKLHYH ZKHWKHU RU
QRW WKH\ KDYH HYHU OHDUQHG WKH ODQJXDJH LWVHOI 7KLV PDNHV 3\WKRQ D JRRG ÀUVW
ODQJXDJH DQG DQ H[FHOOHQW FKRLFH IRU D ZLGH UDQJH RI SXUSRVHV %XW KRZ GRHV LW
FRPSDUH ZLWK (QJOLVK IRU H[DPSOH"
¦Ø -þâ«¦
««Ø -Ô«ÔA¡Ø ««Ø A¦f ¼Ô«ÔA¡Ø âo¦f â« Ro AR«íâ
«¦o â¦ w üoâoÔ âAâÑØ A Øâ«Ôþ «Ô A
A¡oÂ

A¼âoÔØ !«fíoØ ««Ø AÔo Ø¼â ¦â« \A¼âoÔØ A¦f
¼Ô«ÔA¡Ø ¦â« ¡«fíoØ w âo f}}oÔo¦\o
Ø âAâ \A¼âoÔØ AÔo foØ¦of â« Ro ÔoAf
¦ «ÔfoÔ üoÔoAØ ¡«fíoØ \A¦ Ro íØof
¡íâ¼o â¡oØÂ
-AoØ í¦\â«¦Ø
A¼âoÔØ AÔo ØíRfûfof ¦â« ¼AoØ
Ríâc AA¦c âoþ AÔo ¼ÔoØo¦âof ¦ A ¦oAÔ
«ÔfoÔÂ !«fíoØ AÔo ¡Afo í¼ «} }í¦\â«¦Øc
oA\ ÔoØ¼«¦ØRo }«Ô A Ø¼o\~\ âAØÂ
-AÔAÔA¼Ø «\Ø 4ØíAþ R«\Ø «} \«foc üâ¦ }í¦\â«¦Øc
AÔo ¼Ô«\oØØof ¦ âo «ÔfoÔ âoþ A¼¼oAÔc
íØâ o ¼AÔAÔA¼Ø «¦ A ¼AoÂ
¦oØ ¦oØ A\ ¦o «} A R«« \«¦âA¦Ø «¦o â«íâ
«Ô foA w oA\ ¦o «} A ¼Ô«ÔA¡ \«¦âA¦Ø
«¦o \«¡¼oâo A\â«¦Â
:«ÔfØc 0âAâo¡o¦âØc 2o ¦íâØ A¦f R«âØ «} R«â í¡A¦ A¦f
¦í¡RoÔØ A¦f \«¡¡A¦fØc \«¡¼íâoÔ A¦íAoØÂ 2« Ro\«¡o A
¼í¦\âíAâ«¦ «¼oÔAâ«ÔØ A¦f Ôo¦\ Ø¼oAoÔc þ«í ¡íØâ oAÔ¦ Ôo¦\
oâ\ Øo¼AÔAâ«ÔØ oâ\ ü«ÔfØc A¦f «ü âoþ AÔo ¼íâ â«oâoÔ
íØ¦ ÔA¡¡AÔÂ 2« üÔâo -þâ«¦ \«foc
þ«í oAÔ¦ âo ûAÔ«íØ ØâAâo¡o¦âØ âAâ
Aûo ¡oA¦¦ ¦ âo A¦íAoc A¦f «ü
âoþ AÔo ¼íâ â«oâoÔ ¦ ¡oA¦¦}í üAþØÂ
äÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6R ERWK KXPDQ DQG PDFKLQH

ODQJXDJHV KDYH PXFK LQ FRPPRQ 3HUKDSV
WKH ELJJHVW GLIIHUHQFH LV WKDW ZKLOH \RX
GRQ·W KDYH WR VSHDN SHUIHFW *HUPDQ WR
PDNH \RXUVHOI XQGHUVWRRG WR D QDWLYH
FRPSXWHUV DUH HQWLUHO\ XQIRUJLYLQJ
LI \RX GRQ·W JHW \RXU ODQJXDJH
FRUUHFW WKH\ ZRQ·W XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW \RX
PHDQ 7KLV LV EHFDXVH DW WKHLU GLJLWDO
KHDUWV FRPSXWHUV XQGHUVWDQG RQO\ WZR
FRQGLWLRQV ² DQG ULJKW DQG ZURQJ
² VR WKHUH FDQ EH QRQH RI WKH DPELJXLW\
RU JXHVVZRUN RI KXPDQ FRPPXQLFDWLRQ
)RUWXQDWHO\ 3\WKRQ LV PXFK HDVLHU WR
OHDUQ WKDQ )UHQFK IRU H[DPSOH ZKHQ \RX -þâ«¦ ¦fo¦âAâ«¦ ¡AoØ â oAØþ â«
JHW LW ZURQJ RQO\ \RX DQG \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ Øoo ü\ \«fo Ø ¼AÔâ «} ü\ R«\
3L ZLOO NQRZ $QG WKH 3L ZRQ·W WHOO
7KH EDVLFV
3\WKRQ LV ZKDW·V NQRZQ DV DQ LQWHUSUHWHG ODQJXDJH 7KLV PHDQV WKDW ZKHQ \RX
ZDQW WR UXQ D SURJUDP \RX·YH ZULWWHQ LW PXVW EH VDYHG DV D WH[W ÀOH DQG SDVVHG
WR DQRWKHU SURJUDP FDOOHG WKH 3\WKRQ ,QWHUSUHWHU ZKLFK UHDGV LQ \RXU FRGH
DQG FRQYHUWV LW RQ D OLQHE\OLQH EDVLV LQWR ORZOHYHO FRGH WKDW WKH FRPSXWHU
XQGHUVWDQGV <RX FDQ FRQWUDVW WKLV ZLWK & ZKLFK LV D FRPSLOHG ODQJXDJH ZLWK &
EHIRUH \RXU FRGH FDQ EH UXQ LW·V HQWLUHO\ FRQYHUWHG LQWR D PDFKLQHUHDGDEOH IRUP
WKDW GRHVQ·W QHHG DQ LQWHUSUHWHU
$OO WKLQJV EHLQJ HTXDO FRPSLOHG FRGH UXQV PRUH TXLFNO\ WKDQ LWV LQWHUSUHWHG
HTXLYDOHQW EHFDXVH LW·V UHDG\ WR JR ZKHQ LW·V ORDGHG 3\WKRQ QHHGV WR ÀUVW ORDG
LWV UXQWLPH HQJLQH ² WKDW LV WKH VRIWZDUH WKH 3& QHHGV WR UXQ WR FRQYHUW WKH
ODQJXDJH IURP KLJK OHYHO WR ORZ OHYHO ² DQG WKHQ UHDG LQ WKH WH[W ÀOHV DQG WKHQ
ÀQDOO\ UXQ WKH SURJUDP
<RX PLJKW ZRQGHU ZK\ LQ WKDW FDVH ZH KDYH LQWHUSUHWHG ODQJXDJHV )LUVW
EHFDXVH WKH GLIIHUHQFH LQ VSHHG LV IRU PRVW UHDOZRUOG SXUSRVHV XQGHWHFWDEOH
RQ PRGHUQ KDUGZDUH HYHQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L 6XUH LI \RX ZDQWHG WR FUHDWH D '
HQJLQH IRU D ÀUVWSHUVRQ YLGHR JDPH \RX·G ZULWH LW LQ & RU & UDWKHU WKDQ
3\WKRQ WR JHW WKH EHVW SRVVLEOH SHUIRUPDQFH EXW PRVW JDPHV ² DQG PRVW RWKHU
SURJUDPV ² UXQ SHUIHFWO\ WKURXJK D UXQWLPH HQJLQH
$QRWKHU LPSRUWDQW EHQHÀW RI DQ LQWHUSUHWHG ODQJXDJH LV WKDW LW HOLPLQDWHV
D VWHS IURP WKH GHYHORSPHQW SURFHVV :LWK 3\WKRQ \RX FDQ ZULWH FRGH VDYH LW
DQG LPPHGLDWHO\ UXQ LW WR VHH ZKHWKHU LW ZRUNV :LWK & \RX PXVW ZULWH VDYH DQG
FRPSLOH EHIRUH \RX JHW UHVXOWV 7KH PRUH FRGH \RX ZULWH WKH ORQJHU WKLV SURFHVV
WDNHV DQG WKH PRUH WLPH \RX VDYH ZLWK 3\WKRQ
ät
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:H·YH GHVFULEHG LQ WKH ODVW FKDSWHU KRZ WKH ZRUN D FRPSXWHU SURJUDP GRHV
FDQ EH GLYLGHG LQWR LQSXW ORJLF DQG RXWSXW SURFHVVHV ,Q SUDFWLFH WKLV PHDQV
WKDW 3\WKRQ SURJUDPV WHQG WR EH PDGH XS RI VHYHUDO WH[W ÀOHV WKDW DUH XVXDOO\
VDYHG ZLWK D S\ H[WHQVLRQ ,Q PRVW FDVHV WKHUH LV D FHQWUDO ÀOH QRUPDOO\ FDOOHG
PDLQS\ ZKLFK LV WKH VWDUWLQJ SRLQW WKLV LV WKH WH[W ÀOH WKDW WKH LQWHUSUHWHU LV
LQVWUXFWHG WR UXQ
7KH RWKHU ÀOHV DUH OLQNHG WR PDLQS\ XVLQJ WKH LPSRUW VWDWHPHQW DQG LI \RX
FRXOG VORZ GRZQ WKH LQWHUSUHWHU WR KXPDQ UHDGLQJ VSHHG \RX·G EH DEOH WR ZDWFK
DV LW MXPSV LQ DQG RXW RI WKRVH RWKHU ÀOHV LQ UHVSRQVH WR \RXU FRPPDQGV EXW
DOZD\V UHWXUQLQJ EDFN WR PDLQS\ *HDQ\ PDNHV DOO WKLV VLPSOH EHFDXVH LW KDV D
EXWWRQ RQ WKH WRROEDU IRU UXQQLQJ WKH SURMHFW ² MXVW PDNH VXUH \RX KDYH PDLQS\
LQ WKH HGLW ZLQGRZ ZKHQ \RX FOLFN
2o -þâ«¦ ¼«Ø«¼þ
9HU\ IHZ SURJUDPPHUV VWLFN WR D VLQJOH ODQJXDJH DQG DV \RX JDLQ H[SHULHQFH RI
SURJUDPPLQJ \RX·OO QRWLFH WKDW GLIIHUHQW ODQJXDJHV VHHP WR KDYH ´SHUVRQDOLWLHVµ
RI WKHLU RZQ 4XLWH RIWHQ \RX·OO ÀQG \RX FRPH WR SUHIHU RQH ODQJXDJH RYHU
DQRWKHU EHFDXVH LWV SHUVRQDOLW\ DSSHDOV WR \RX ² VR LW·V JRRG QHZV WKDW 3\WKRQ
LV HDV\ WR OLNH
$V \RX·G H[SHFW IURP D ODQJXDJH WKDW WDNHV LWV QDPH IURP D 79 FRPHG\
VHULHV 3\WKRQ GRHVQ·W WDNH LWVHOI WRR VHULRXVO\ 6RPH ODQJXDJHV VHHP WR KRDUG
WKHLU VHFUHWV DQG VR DWWUDFW IDQV ZKR WDNH JUHDW SULGH LQ RYHUFRPLQJ WKHLU
OLPLWDWLRQV WKH KDUGHU LW LV WR JHW VRPHWKLQJ GRQH WKH PRUH WKH\ VHHP WR OLNH LW
3\WKRQ WDNHV WKH RSSRVLWH DSSURDFK DQG WKLV KDV KHOSHG WR EXLOG D FRPPXQLW\
RI IDQV HDJHU WR KHOS RWKHUV JHW LQWR WKH ODQJXDJH
2o ?o¦ «} -þâ«¦
7KHUH LV RQH ULJKW ZD\ WR GR LW 6RPH ODQJXDJHV HQFRXUDJH \RX WR ÀQG
\RXU RZQ ZD\ RI DFKLHYLQJ VRPHWKLQJ SURYLGLQJ PDQ\ GLIIHUHQW PHWKRGV
:KLOVW 3\WKRQ KDV SOHQW\ RI ÁH[LELOLW\ ZKHQ LW FRPHV WR RUJDQLVLQJ \RXU FRGH
ZKLFK LV \RXU EXVLQHVV ZKHQ LW FRPHV WR ZULWLQJ LQGLYLGXDO OLQHV RI FRGH WR
FDUU\ RXW D WDVN WKHUH·V XVXDOO\ D VLQJOH EHVW ZD\ WR JR DERXW LW ,I LW IHHOV DV
WKRXJK \RX·UH JRLQJ DURXQG WKH KRXVHV WR JHW VRPHWKLQJ GRQH WKHUH·V DOPRVW
FHUWDLQO\ D EHWWHU ZD\
$OZD\V FKRRVH VLPSOH RYHU FRPSOH[ DQG FRPSOH[ RYHU FRPSOLFDWHG

3\WKRQ LV EXLOW WR PDNH LW HDV\ IRU \RX WR ZULWH VLPSOH FRGH 7KLV LV JRRG
EHFDXVH LW UHGXFHV EXJV DQG PDNHV LW VLPSOHU WR PDLQWDLQ \RXU SURJUDP ²
ZKHWKHU \RX·UH GRLQJ LW RU VRPHRQH HOVH ,I \RX FDQ·W PDNH LW VLPSOH WKHQ
PDNH LW FRPSOH[ EXW NHHS LW FOHDU UDWKHU WKDQ FRPSOLFDWHG
ä§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
*HW LW GRQH 3\WKRQ LV DQ LQFUHGLEO\ SURGXFWLYH ODQJXDJH ,W WDNHV D

UHPDUNDEO\ VPDOO DPRXQW RI FRGH WR DFKLHYH XVHIXO UHVXOWV :KHUHDV
SURJUDPPHUV XVLQJ RWKHU ODQJXDJHV ERDVW DERXW KRZ PDQ\ OLQHV RI FRGH
WKHLU DSSOLFDWLRQ FRQWDLQV 3\WKRQ SURJUDPPHUV EUDJ DERXW KRZ IHZ OLQHV
LW WRRN
2UJDQLVH IRU UHDGDELOLW\ $V ZH·OO VHH 3\WKRQ LQFOXGHV PDQ\ ZD\V RI

SXWWLQJ FRGH LQWR EORFNV WR JHW WKLQJV GRQH <RX FDQ DOVR SXW EORFNV ZLWKLQ
EORFNV ZLWKLQ EORFNV EXW WKLV OHDGV WR FRGH WKDW·V GLIÀFXOW WR XQGHUVWDQG
,I WKLV KDSSHQV ZKHQ ZULWLQJ 3\WKRQ FRGH WKLQN DERXW KRZ \RX FDQ SXW WKH
VXEEORFNV HOVHZKHUH LQWR PRGXOHV IXQFWLRQV RU REMHFWV IRU H[DPSOH VR
WKDW WKH PDLQ FRGH UHPDLQV VLPSOH WR UHDG
+DYH IXQ :KHUHDV FRGLQJ LQ VRPH ODQJXDJHV FDQ IHHO DV WKRXJK \RX·UH
ZDGLQJ WKURXJK WUHDFOH WR GR WKH VLPSOHVW WKLQJV ² 2EMHFWLYH& DQG -DYD
,·P ORRNLQJ DW \RX ² XVLQJ 3\WKRQ LV D MR\ ,I \RX GRQ·W KDYH IXQ ZULWLQJ
SURJUDPV XVLQJ 3\WKRQ WKHQ \RX PLJKW ZDQW WR UHFRQVLGHU WDNLQJ XS
SURJUDPPLQJ $V ZLWK DQ\ QHZ VNLOO OHDUQLQJ WR SURJUDP LV D FKDOOHQJH
EXW 3\WKRQ PDNHV LW DV VLPSOH DV SRVVLEOH ZKLOVW GRLQJ LWV EHVW WR GHPDQG
OLWWOH DQG GHOLYHU SOHQW\
«\íØ $¦ "« \íÔþ RÔA\oØ
} þ«íÑûo Øoo¦ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ \«fo Aâ A¦þ ¼«¦âc þ«íÑûo ¼Ô«RARþ Øoo¦ \íÔþ
RÔA\oØ íØof â« fûfo \«fo ¦â« R«\ØÂ :o¦ âo ¦âoÔ¼ÔoâoÔ ÔoA\oØ A¦
«¼o¦¦ \íÔþ RÔA\o w ÎUÎ w â ¦«üØ âAâ oûoÔþâ¦ âAâ }««üØ Ro«¦Ø
â«oâoÔc í¦â â oâØ â« A \«Ø¦ RÔA\oÂ 2o ¼Ô«Ro¡ üâ âØ A¼¼Ô«A\ Ø
âAâ þ«í o¦f í¼ üâ A «â «} \íÔþ RÔA\oØ{
2ÔAfâ«¦Aþc ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔØ Aûo íØof âAR ¦fo¦â¦ â« ¡Ao A ûØíA
¦b ¦ «âoÔ ü«ÔfØc A âo \«fo âAâÑØ ¦fo¦âof Rþ «¦o âAR Øâ«¼ Ro«¦Ø
â«oâoÔÂ «üoûoÔc ¡«Øâ A¦íAoØ íØo âo RÔA\oØ â« Ô«í¼ \«foc Ø«
íØ¦ âAR Øâ«¼Ø Ø ¼íÔoþ «¼â«¦A A¦f A¦þâ¦ âAâÑØ «¼â«¦A âo¦fØ â« oâ
}«Ô«ââo¦ Rþ RíØþ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔØÂ 2o o¦f ÔoØíâ Ø A ¡oØØ «} RÔA\oØ âAâ
\A¦ Ro ûoÔþ f}~\íâ â« í¦foÔØâA¦fÂ
-þâ«¦ Ø«ûoØ âØ ¼Ô«Ro¡ Rþ ¦«â íØ¦ \íÔþ RÔA\oØ Aâ Ac Ríâ Ôoþ¦
o¦âÔoþ «¦ ¦fo¦âAâ«¦Â ¦ «âoÔ ü«ÔfØc } þ«í f«¦Ñâ «ÔA¦Øo þ«íÔ \«fo â«
Ro oAØþ â« ÔoAfc â ü«¦Ñâ ü«ÔÛ Ríâ \«fo âAâ f«oØ ü«Ôc Rþ fo~¦â«¦c Ø
ÔoAfARoÂ /o¡o¡RoÔc âo¦c â« âAo \AÔo üâ ¦fo¦â¦Â â Ro\«¡oØ ¦AâíÔA
ûoÔþ Éí\þ Ríâ âÑØ AØ« âo RoØâ Ø¦o Ø«íÔ\o «} oÔÔ«ÔØ Rþ ¦oü \«foÔØc
oØ¼o\Aþ â«Øo âÔA¦Ø}oÔÔ¦ A\Ô«ØØ }Ô«¡ A¦«âoÔ A¦íAoÂ
Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
-þâ«¦ RAØ\Øb ØâAâo¡o¦âØ A¦f oý¼ÔoØØ«¦Ø
:H·YH ORRNHG DW KRZ SURJUDPV DUH VSOLW OLNH D ERRN LQWR VPDOOHU DQG VPDOOHU
VXEGLYLVLRQV :KHQ \RX·UH SODQQLQJ D QRYHO \RX QHHG WR WKLQN DERXW WKH RYHUDOO
SORW FKDUDFWHU DQG VHWWLQJ ² EXW DFWXDOO\ ZULWLQJ WKH ERRN LV GRQH RQH ZRUG DW D
WLPH EXLOGLQJ XS VHQWHQFHV SDUDJUDSKV SDJHV DQG FKDSWHUV 3ODQQLQJ D SURJUDP
LQYROYHV WKLQNLQJ DERXW ZKDW \RX ZDQW WR DFKLHYH WKURXJK LQSXWORJLFRXWSXW DQG
KRZ WKDW·V UHÁHFWHG LQ LWV PRGXOHV REMHFWV DQG IXQFWLRQV EXW LW ERLOV GRZQ WR
W\SLQJ FRGH OHWWHU E\ OHWWHU LQWR DQ HGLWRU
7KH SURJUDPPLQJ HTXLYDOHQW RI WKH VHQWHQFH LV D VWDWHPHQW ² WKH VPDOOHVW
FKXQN RI FRGH WKDW PDNHV VHQVH RQ LWV RZQ 6WDWHPHQWV DUH XVXDOO\ PDGH XS RI
VHYHUDO H[SUHVVLRQV ZKLFK DUH VLPLODU WR YHUEV LQ WKDW WKH\ JHW WKLQJV GRQH 7KH\
DFKLHYH WKLV E\ FUHDWLQJ DQG XVLQJ REMHFWV ZKHWKHU WKHVH DUH EXLOW LQWR 3\WKRQ RU
FUHDWHG VHSDUDWHO\ SHUKDSV E\ \RX
2QH RI WKH PDLQ DGYDQWDJHV RI 3\WKRQ RYHU ORZHUOHYHO ODQJXDJHV LV WKH
UDQJH RI SUHH[LVWLQJ REMHFWV \RX FDQ GUDZ XSRQ ,I \RX ZHUH D & SURJUDPPHU
\RX·G VSHQG PXFK RI \RXU WLPH PDQXDOO\ VHWWLQJ XS REMHFWV XVLQJ 3\WKRQ DOORZV
\RX WR E\SDVV PXFK RI WKLV DQG JHW RQ ZLWK PDNLQJ VRPHWKLQJ XVHIXO TXLFNO\
6WDUW XS *HDQ\
:H·UH JRLQJ WR ORRN DW VRPH VLPSOH FRGH DQG WKH EHVW SRVVLEOH ZD\ IRU \RX WR
OHDUQ LV WR IROORZ DORQJ 7R GR WKLV VWDUW XS *HDQ\ DQG FOLFN WKH 7HUPLQDO WDE LQ
WKH 0HVVDJH ZLQGRZ DW WKH ERWWRP ,I \RX GRQ·W VHH WKH 0HVVDJH ZLQGRZ FOLFN
WKH 9LHZ PHQX DQG VHOHFW ´6KRZ 0HVVDJH :LQGRZµ RSWLRQ ,I 7HUPLQDO LV QRW
DPRQJVW WKH WDEV DQG \RX·UH XVLQJ /LQX[ WKHQ RSHQ XS D WHUPLQDO ZLQGRZ DQG
W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ OLQH WR LQVWDOO LW
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO OLEYWH
1RZ UHVWDUW *HDQ\ DQG WKH WDE VKRXOG DSSHDU ,I LW GRHVQ·W WKHQ XVH
/;7HUPLQDO RQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L RU WKH 7HUPLQDO DSS LQ RWKHU IRUPV RI /LQX[
,I \RX·UH XVLQJ :LQGRZV \RX·OO QHHG WR UXQ WKH FRPPDQG SURPSW
,Q DOO FDVHV QRZ W\SH ´S\WKRQµ LQWR WKH 7HUPLQDO WDE RU ZLQGRZ WR VWDUW
WKH 3\WKRQ LQWHUSUHWHU <RX VKRXOG JHW D PHVVDJH UHSRUWLQJ ZKLFK YHUVLRQ RI
3\WKRQ LV UXQQLQJ IROORZHG E\ WKH SURPSW !!! ZKLFK LQGLFDWHV WKDW LW·V ZDLWLQJ
IRU LQSXW :KDW·V KDSSHQLQJ KHUH LV WKDW \RX DUH WDONLQJ GLUHFWO\ WR WKH LQWHUSUHWHU
UDWKHU WKDQ ORDGLQJ D WH[W ÀOH LQWR LW 7KLV PHDQV \RX FDQ WU\ WKLQJV RXW LQVWDQWO\
ZKLFK LV ZKDW ZH·UH JRLQJ WR GR QRZ
1RWH LQ WKH FRGH VQLSSHWV WKDW IROORZ LI ZH ZDQW \RX WR W\SH FRGH LQWR WKH
LQWHUSUHWHU YLD WKH WHUPLQDOFRPPDQG SURPSW ZH·OO VWDUW WKH OLQH ZLWK !!! /LQHV
WKDW GRQ·W EHJLQ ZLWK WKH FKHYURQV UHSUHVHQW WH[W WKH LQWHUSUHWHU LV ´SULQWLQJµ RXW
DQG VKRXOG QRW EH W\SHG
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
âÑØ oAØþ â« oý¼«Ôo «ü ûAÔARoØ ü«Ô ¦ -þâ«¦ íØ¦ oA¦þÑØ 2oÔ¡¦A âAR
9DULDEOHV
,Q EDVLF DOJHEUD \RX VZDS QXPEHUV IRU OHWWHUV WR KHOS VROYH SUREOHPV )RU
H[DPSOH
Dï
,Q WKLV FDVH D LV HTXDO WR 9DULDEOHV ZRUN LQ D VLPLODU ZD\ ² WKH\ DFW DV

FRQWDLQHUV IRU YDOXHV 7KHVH YDOXHV FDQ EH QXPEHUV OHWWHUV RU HYHQ REMHFWV ² WKH
YDULDEOH ZRUNV DV D FRQYHQLHQW ZD\ RI ZRUNLQJ RQ D YDOXH DQG SDVVLQJ LW IURP
SODFH WR SODFH
/HW·V ORRN DW WKLV E\ UHZULWLQJ WKH DERYH FRGH DV LW PLJKW DSSHDU LQ D UHDO
SURJUDP *R WR WKH 7HUPLQDO WDE LQ *HDQ\ RU D UXQQLQJ WHUPLQDO RU FRPPDQG
SURPSW DQG W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ OLQHV SUHVVLQJ (QWHU DIWHU HDFK GRQ·W W\SH
WKH FKHYURQV
!!! D
!!! SULQWD

7KH ÀUVW OLQH FUHDWHV D YDULDEOH FDOOHG D DQG JLYHV LW D YDOXH RI 7KH VHFRQG
OLQH LV D VWDWHPHQW WKDW FRQWDLQV DQ REMHFW SULQW DQG DQ H[SUHVVLRQ D
:KDW PDNHV WKH ODVW SDUW DQ H[SUHVVLRQ LV WKDW LW UHWXUQV D YDOXH WKDW LW
ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
KDV FDOFXODWHG ,Q WKLV FDVH 3\WKRQ PXOWLSOLHV WKH YDULDEOH D ZKLFK FRQWDLQV
D YDOXH RI DV VHW LQ WKH SUHYLRXV OLQH E\ JLYLQJ D UHVXOW RI 1RWH WKDW LQ
SURJUDPPLQJ ZH XVH WKH DVWHULVN WR LQGLFDWH PXOWLSOLFDWLRQ
7KH UHVXOW LV VHQW WR WKH SULQW REMHFW ZKLFK DV \RX·OO KDYH JXHVVHG DOUHDG\
VLPSO\ ZULWHV WKH YDOXH WR WKH PHVVDJH ZLQGRZ <RX VKRXOG VHH WKH QXPEHU
DSSHDU RQ WKH QH[W OLQH
+HUH·V D YDULDWLRQ
!!! D
!!! E
!!! SULQWD E

<RX·OO VHH WKH QXPEHU DSSHDU DJDLQ MXVW DV EHIRUH 7KLV WLPH WZR YDULDEOHV
ZHUH PXOWLSOLHG WRJHWKHU
/HW·V WU\ D VLPSOH 9$7 FDOFXODWRU 7\SH WKH IROORZLQJ DQG SUHVV (QWHU
!!!EHIRUH9$7 UDZBLQSXW$GG 9$7 WR WKLV
UDZBLQSXW LV D 3\WKRQ IXQFWLRQ WKDW DVNV WKH XVHU WR W\SH VRPHWKLQJ LQ ,Q
WKLV FDVH ZH DGG D PHVVDJH DVNLQJ WKHP WR WHOO XV ZKDW ÀJXUH WKH\ ZDQW XV WR DGG
9$7 WR 7KLV ÀJXUH LV WKHQ DVVLJQHG WR WKH YDULDEOH EHIRUH9$7
:KHQ \RX VHH WKH SURPSW W\SH D QXPEHU IRU H[DPSOH DQG SUHVV (QWHU
7KHQ W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ SUHVVLQJ (QWHU DIWHU HDFK OLQH
!!!DIWHU9$7 ÀRDWEHIRUH9$7

!!!SULQWDIWHU9$7
7KH VHFRQG OLQH FUHDWHV D QHZ YDULDEOH DIWHU9$7 ZKLFK LV WKH UHVXOW RI
EHIRUH9$7 WKH QXPEHU \RX W\SHG LQ PXOWLSOLHG E\ ZKLFK KDV WKH HIIHFW RI
DGGLQJ DQG ÀQDOO\ ZH SULQW WKLV QHZ YDOXH RXW RQ WKH QH[W OLQH
âÑØ ¼«ØØRo â« \AÔÔþ «íâ Ø«¡o Éíâo Ø«¼Øâ\Aâof \A\íAâ«¦Ø ¦ 2oÔ¡¦A ûoüc Ø« þ«í \A¦
âÔþ «íâ f}}oÔo¦â ¡Aâo¡Aâ\A «¼oÔAâ«¦Ø
ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
1RZ WKDW·V DOO YHU\ ZHOO EXW ZKDW LI ZH ZDQWHG WR XVH WKLV SURJUDP DJDLQ"
&RPPDQGV W\SHG LQWR WKH LQWHUSUHWHU ZLOO EH HUDVHG IURP PHPRU\ ZKHQ \RX
VKXW GRZQ \RXU FRPSXWHU RU *HDQ\ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR VWDUW FUHDWLQJ ÀOHV IRU RXU
SURJUDPV VR ZH FDQ NHHS DQG UHXVH WKHP
,Q *HDQ\ VHOHFW )LOH_1HZ GRQ·W VHOHFW D WHPSODWH DQG W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ
OLQH LQFOXGLQJ WKH V\PERO
P\ ILUVW SURJUDP
1RZ VDYH WKH ÀOH WR D ORFDWLRQ RI \RXU FKRLFH PDNLQJ VXUH \RX DGG WKH
H[WHQVLRQ S\ WR WKH HQG RI WKH ÀOH QDPH <RX VKRXOG QRWLFH WKDW \RXU VLQJOH OLQH
KDV WXUQHG UHG 7KLV LV EHFDXVH DQ\ OLQH WKDW EHJLQV ZLWK WKH V\PERO LV LJQRUHG
E\ 3\WKRQ ² LW·V XVHG WR PDNH FRPPHQWV LQ \RXU FRGH VR WKDW ZKHQ \RX FRPH
EDFN WR LW \RX FDQ XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW \RX ZHUH GRLQJ *HDQ\ NQRZV \RX·UH ZULWLQJ
3\WKRQ FRGH EHFDXVH \RX DGGHG S\ WR WKH ÀOH QDPH VR LW·V WXUQHG WKH OLQH UHG WR
LQGLFDWH D FRPPHQW
5HW\SH DOO WKH OLQHV RI WKH 9$7 FDOFXODWRU LQWR *HDQ\ 1RWLFH WKDW DV \RX
W\SH WKH ÀUVW IHZ FKDUDFWHUV RI UDZBLQSXW *HDQ\ RIIHUV DQ DXWRFRPSOHWH ² SUHVV
(QWHU WR DFFHSW ,W DOVR VKRZV \RX ZKDW LQIRUPDWLRQ UDZBLQSXW H[SHFWV \RX WR
W\SH LQ ² WKLV FDQ EH XVHIXO WR KHOS \RX OHDUQ WKH VSHFLÀF FRPPDQGV DQG DOVR
UHGXFHV EXJV
2QFH \RX·YH W\SHG HDFK OLQH VDYH WKH ÀOH DQG WKHQ FOLFN WKH ([HFXWH EXWWRQ
RQ WKH *HDQ\ WRROEDU WKH FRJV $IWHU D VKRUW GHOD\ /;7HUPLQDO ZLOO SRS XS DQG
\RXU SURPSW ZLOO DSSHDU 7\SH D QXPEHU DQG 3\WKRQ ZLOO WHOO \RX ZKDW WKH WRWDO
LQFOXGLQJ 9$7 ZRXOG EH
1RZ WKDW WKH SURJUDP KDV EHHQ VDYHG \RX FDQ UXQ LW DV PDQ\ WLPHV DV \RX
OLNH E\ ORDGLQJ LW LQWR *HDQ\ DQG FOLFNLQJ ([HFXWH

WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦ 9AÔARo ¦A¡oØ
<«í Aûo ¼o¦âþ «} oýRâþ AR«íâ üAâ þ«í \A þ«íÔ ûAÔARoØÂ <«í \A¦
íØo A¦þ oââoÔ A¦f ¦í¡RoÔ ¾Aâ«í âo ~ÔØâ \AÔA\âoÔ «} A ûAÔARo \A¦Ñâ
Ro A ¦í¡RoÔ w Î³í\þÏ Ø ¦ûAfc }«Ô oýA¡¼o¿ A¦f AØ« âo í¦foÔØ\«Ôo
\AÔA\âoÔÂ 2oÔo AÔo A }oü ü«ÔfØ âAâ -þâ«¦ íØoØ âØo}c Øí\ AØ ÎoØoÏc
ü\ þ«í \A¦Ñâ íØoÂ «¦Ñâ ü«ÔÔþ â«« ¡í\c â«íc â ü Ø««¦ âo þ«í{
2o -þâ«¦ \«¡¡í¦âþ íØoØ Ø«¡o \«¦ûo¦â«¦Ø ü\c ¦ âo ¡A¦c
üoÑ }««ü ¦ âØ R««Â ¦ âo o¦fc «üoûoÔc üAâoûoÔ ØþØâo¡ þ«í íØo
¦oofØ â« ¡Ao Øo¦Øo â« þ«íÂ <«í \A¦Ñâ íØo Ø¼A\oØ ¦ ûAÔARo ¦A¡oØ AØ
âoþ ¡íØâ A Ro «¦o ü«ÔfÂ
$¦o üAþ â« oâ AÔ«í¦f âØ Ø â« íØo âo í¦foÔØ\«Ôo \AÔA\âoÔÛ
A¦«âoÔ Ø â« \A¼âAØo âo ~ÔØâ oââoÔ «} ü«ÔfØ A}âoÔ âo ~ÔØâ w âØ Ø \Aof
\A¡o
AØoÂ âÑØ í¼ â« þ«í üoâoÔ þ«í Rooûo âAâ P\BYDULDEOH Ø A RoââoÔ
¦A¡o âA¦ P\9DULDEOHÛ -þâ«¦ f«oØ¦Ñâ ¡¦f w R«â AÔo ¡«Ôo ÔoAfARo
âA¦ P\YDULDEOH â«íÂ «Ô ¦«üc íØâ âÔþ â« Ro \«¦ØØâo¦âÂ
'DWD
:H·YH VHHQ WKDW ZH FDQ XVH YDULDEOHV DV FRQWDLQHUV DQG WKHQ GR WKLQJV ZLWK WKHP
:H·YH XVHG QXPEHUV LQ WKH H[DPSOH VR IDU EXW 3\WKRQ SURYLGHV VHYHUDO W\SHV
WKDW \RX·OO EH XVLQJ D ORW +HUH DUH WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW
1XPEHUV
:KLFK RI WKH IROORZLQJ DUH QXPEHUV"
H ´µ
:H FDQ ÀQG RXW E\ PDNLQJ XVH RI WKH IDFW WKDW 3\WKRQ LV D VWURQJO\ W\SHG
ODQJXDJH 7KLV PHDQV WKDW LI \RX WU\ WR PXOWLSO\ WZR YDULDEOHV WKDW DUHQ·W ERWK
QXPEHUV IRU H[DPSOH LW ZLOO UHSRUW DQ HUURU 3+3 ZKLFK LV DQRWKHU SRSXODU
SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJH ZRXOG GR LWV EHVW WR ZRUN RXW ZKDW \RX PHDQW ² EXW WKLV
FDQ RIWHQ UHVXOW LQ EXJV *R EDFN WR WKH *HDQ\ 7HUPLQDO WDE DQG W\SH
!!! D SULQWD

3\WKRQ SULQWV WKH DQVZHU ZH·G H[SHFW 1RWLFH WKDW VHPLFRORQ" ,W·V WKHUH WR
DOORZ XV WR SXW WZR VWDWHPHQWV RQ RQH OLQH 2WKHU ODQJXDJHV XVH WKH VHPLFRORQ
DW WKH HQG RI HYHU\ OLQH ,Q 3\WKRQ ZH XVH LW RQO\ ZKHQ ZH ZDQW WR XVH PXOWLSOH
VWDWHPHQWV RQ D VLQJOH OLQH

WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
1RZ OHW·V WU\ WKH QH[W RQH
!!! D SULQWD

7KLV WLPH WKH QXPEHU KDV D GHFLPDO SRLQW ² LQ 3\WKRQ QXPEHUV IRUPDWWHG
LQ WKLV ZD\ DUH FDOOHG ÁRDWV EHFDXVH WKH\ KDYH D ÁRDWLQJ GHFLPDO SRLQW 1XPEHUV
ZLWKRXW SRLQWV DUH FDOOHG LQWHJHUV )ORDWV WDNH XS D OLWWOH PRUH PHPRU\ WKDQ
LQWHJHUV VR XVH WKHP RQO\ LI \RX QHHG WKH H[WUD SUHFLVLRQ 1RWH WKDW ZKHQ WZR
QXPEHU W\SHV DUH PXOWLSOLHG WKH ÁRDWLQJ SRLQW DQG WKH LQWHJHU
3\WKRQ VKRZV WKH DQVZHU LQ WKH PRVW SUHFLVH IRUP ² LQ WKLV FDVH DV D ÁRDW
%DFN WR WKH WHUPLQDO
!!!D H SULQWD

7KLV LV DQRWKHU W\SH RI ÁRDWLQJ SRLQW QXPEHU H[FHSW WKDW WKLV WLPH ZH XVHG
H DW WKH HQG WKLV LV D FRQYHQLHQW ZD\ RI VLJQLI\LQJ [ RU WR SXW LW
DQRWKHU ZD\
1RZ WU\
!!!D SULQWD

7KDW ZDV XQH[SHFWHG %XW FRPSOHWHO\ ORJLFDO ² WR 3\WKRQ %\ SXWWLQJ TXRWHV

DURXQG WKH QXPEHU \RX WROG 3\WKRQ WKDW WKH FKDUDFWHUV ZHUH LQWHQGHG
WR EH WUHDWHG DV D VWULQJ UDWKHU WKDQ D QXPEHU $ VWULQJ LV D VHTXHQFH RI OHWWHUV
QXPEHUV DQG V\PEROV LQWHQGHG WR EH WUHDWHG DV WH[W :KHQ \RX PXOWLSO\ D VWULQJ
DV ZH GLG KHUH 3\WKRQ WKLQNV \RX ZDQW PXOWLSOH FRSLHV VR LW MXVW UHSHDWV WKHP
7R VHH 3\WKRQ WKURZ D UHDO ZREEOHU WU\ WKLV VOLJKWO\ GLIIHUHQW YHUVLRQ ZLWK D
SOXV UDWKHU WKDQ D PXOWLSOLFDWLRQ V\PERO
!!!D SULQWD
:KDW KDSSHQV" 3\WKRQ VKRZV DQ HUURU PHVVDJH 7KLV LV EHFDXVH WKH V\PERO
LV LQWHUSUHWHG LQ GLIIHUHQW ZD\V GHSHQGLQJ RQ ZKHWKHU LW·V GHDOLQJ ZLWK QXPEHUV
² ZKHUH LW PHDQV WR DGG WKH QXPEHUV WRJHWKHU DULWKPHWLFDOO\ ² RU VWULQJV ZKHUH
LW PHDQV JOXH WKH VHFRQG RQWR WKH HQG RI WKH ÀUVW 6R UDVSEHUU\ SL
EHFRPHV UDVSEHUU\ SL EXW IDFHG ZLWK WKH H[SUHVVLRQ UDVSEHUU\
WKH QXPEHU SL 3\WKRQ LV XQDEOH WR SHUIRUP WKH RSHUDWLRQ DQG ZLOO
VLPSO\ UHWXUQ DQ HUURU
Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
$OWKRXJK 3\WKRQ KDV VHYHUDO RWKHU QXPEHU W\SHV PRVW RI WKH WLPH \RX·OO
VWLFN WR LQWHJHUV DQG ÁRDWV $V \RX·YH VHHQ WR SHUIRUP DULWKPHWLF RQ QXPEHUV
ZH XVH WKH RSHUDWRU WR UHSUHVHQW ´PXOWLSOLHG E\µ DQG WR LQGLFDWH DGGLWLRQ :H
FDQ DOVR SURFHVV QXPEHUV LQ GLIIHUHQW ZD\V XVLQJ EXLOWLQ IXQFWLRQV DQG PRGXOHV
² WKH PRVW XVHIXO EHLQJ WKH PDWK PRGXOH
:H·OO FRPH DFURVV DOO RI WKHVH ODWHU EXW DV D WDVWHU KHUH·V D OLVW RI WKH PDLQ
RSHUDWRUV DQG IXQFWLRQV \RX·OO FRPH DFURVV
$¼oÔAâ«ÔÞ}í¦\â«¦ :Aâ â f«oØ ýA¡¼o

Æ "í¡oÔ\A Affâ«¦ !!! D E D SULQW E

"í¡oÔ\A !!! D E D SULQW E

ØíRâÔA\â«¦
O !íâ¼þ Rþ !!! D E D SULQW E

Þ ûfof Rþ !!! D E D SULQW E

Á !«fííØ ¾âo !!! D E D SULQW E

Ôo¡A¦foÔ «}
A fûØ«¦¿
¦â
«¦ûoÔâ â« A¦ !!!D E D SULQW
¦âooÔ LQWE

Ô«í¦f /«í¦f â« âo !!!D E D SULQW

¦oAÔoØâ «Aâ URXQGE

«Aâ
«¦ûoÔâ â« A «Aâ !!!D E ÀRDWD SULQW E

2I WKHVH PRGXOXV LV SUREDEO\ WKH RQO\ RQH WKDW·V QRW LPPHGLDWHO\ REYLRXV
7KDW·V SDUWO\ EHFDXVH WKH SHUFHQWDJH VLJQ LV FRPPRQO\ XVHG WR PHDQ VRPHWKLQJ
TXLWH GLIIHUHQW 7KH WHUP PD\ DOVR EH XQIDPLOLDU LW VLPSO\ PHDQV WKH UHPDLQGHU
WKDW·V OHIW DIWHU SHUIRUPLQJ D GLYLVLRQ 6R JLYHV D UHVXOW RI EHFDXVH JRHV
LQWR ÀYH WLPHV ZLWK OHIW RYHU
<RX·G EH VXUSULVHG DW KRZ RIWHQ WKLV LV XVHG LQ SURJUDPPLQJ LW·V H[FHOOHQW
IRU ÀQGLQJ RXW LI D QXPEHU LV RGG RU HYHQ EHFDXVH DQ\ HYHQ QXPEHU GLYLGHG E\
ZLOO KDYH D PRGXOXV RI ZKHUHDV DQ\ RGG QXPEHU GLYLGHG E\ DOZD\V UHVXOWV LQ
D PRGXOXV RI <RX PLJKW XVH WKLV ZKHQ VKDGLQJ WKH URZV RI D WDEOH DOWHUQDWHO\
IRU H[DPSOH
7KH PDWK PRGXOH LQFOXGHV VRPH DGGLWLRQDO XVHIXO DQG LQWHUHVWLQJ IXQFWLRQV
WRR 3\WKRQ KDV WZR W\SHV RI EXLOWLQ IXQFWLRQ WKRVH VXFK DV URXQG WKDW FDQ EH
XVHG DV LI WKH\ ZHUH SDUW RI WKH ODQJXDJH DQG WKRVH VXFK DV PDWKÀRRU WKDW FDQ
Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
RQO\ EH XVHG LI WKH DSSURSULDWH PRGXOH LV LPSRUWHG ÀUVW 'RQ·W ZRUU\ LW·V YHU\
VLPSOH ² WDNH D ORRN DW WKHVH 5HPHPEHU WKH\·UH VWLOO DOO RQH OLQH
í¦\â«¦ :Aâ â f«oØ ýA¡¼o

¡AâÂ««Ô üAþØ Ô«í¦fØ f«ü¦ â« !!!LPSRUW PDWK D E D
âo ¦oAÔoØâ ¦âooÔ SULQW PDWKÀRRUE

¡AâÂ\o üAþØ Ô«í¦fØ í¼ â« !!!LPSRUW PDWK D E D

âo ¦oAÔoØâ ¦âooÔ SULQW PDWKFHLOE

¡AâÂ¼ 0â«ÔoØ âo ûAío «} ¼ !!!LPSRUW PDWK SULQW PDWKSL

6WULQJV
6WULQJ YDULDEOHV DUH XVHG WR VWRUH WKLQJV VXFK DV XVHUQDPHV WH[W ZH·UH JRLQJ WR
GLVSOD\ RQVFUHHQ IRU H[DPSOH WKH SURPSW ZH XVHG HDUOLHU ZLWK UDZBLQSXW
DQG RWKHU HOHPHQWV ZH PLJKW ZDQW WR ZRUN ZLWK VXFK DV GDWDEDVH HQWULHV 7R
WHOO 3\WKRQ \RX ZDQW D YDULDEOH WR EH D VWULQJ \RX FDQ HQFORVH WKH WH[W LQ HLWKHU
GRXEOH RU VLQJOH TXRWHV ² LW PDNHV QR GLIIHUHQFH IURP WKH LQWHUSUHWHU·V SRLQW RI
YLHZ 7KHVH DUH HTXDOO\ YDOLG
!!!P\1DPH 7HUU\
!!!P\1DPH
7HUU\
7KH RQO\ WKLQJ \RX QHHG WR ORRN RXW IRU LV WR XVH WKH VDPH PDUNV DW WKH VWDUW
DQG HQG RI WKH VWULQJ ,I \RX WU\ WR XVH GRXEOH TXRWHV DW WKH VWDUW DQG VLQJOH DW
WKH HQG 3\WKRQ ZLOO UHWXUQ DQ HUURU ,I WKH SKUDVH LWVHOI LQFOXGHV VSHHFK PDUNV RU
DSRVWURSKHV VLPSO\ XVH WKH RWKHU SXQFWXDWLRQ PDUN WR HQFORVH LW
!!!P\1DPH 7HUU\
V 7HUULILFV
!!!P\1DPH
7HUU\ 7HUULILF 7UDYLV
«\íØ $¦ âÑØ ¡AâØ w Ríâ f«¦Ñâ ¼A¦\{{
} âo foA «} Aû¦ â« foA üâ ¡AâØ RÔ¦Ø þ«í «íâ ¦ A \«f ØüoAâc
âoÔoÑØ ««f ¦oüØÂ AÔ }Ô«¡ Ro¦ âo f}~\íââ«ÔAØ¼ ØíRo\â þ«í
¡â Aûo }«í¦f â Aâ Ø\««c ¡AâØ Ø Aâ âo oAÔâ «} A \«¡¼íâoÔ
¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦c Ø« þ«íÑ oâ â« Øoo âØ ¼ÔA\â\A íØoÂ -íØc âo ûAØâ ¡A«Ôâþ
«} âo ¡AâØÔoAâof ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ þ«íÑ oûoÔ Aûo â« f« Ø RAØof «¦
Ø¡¼o AÔâ¡oâ\Â
t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
,Q RWKHU ZRUGV LI WKH VWULQJ FRQWDLQV DSRVWURSKHV \RX VLPSO\ QHHG WR

VXUURXQG LW ZLWK GRXEOH TXRWHV DQG YLFH YHUVD *LYHQ WKDW DSRVWURSKHV DQG
VLQJOH TXRWHV WXUQ XS LQ WH[W PRUH RIWHQ WKDQ VSHHFK PDUNV LW PDNHV VHQVH WR
XVH GRXEOH TXRWHV E\ GHIDXOW
+ROG RQ ² ZKDW LI D SLHFH RI WH[W FRQWDLQV ERWK" ,Q WKLV FDVH VLPSO\
DGG D EDFNVODVK LQ IURQW RI WKH FKDUDFWHU \RX·YH XVHG WR HQFORVH WKH VWULQJ
ZKHUH LW DSSHDUV ZLWKLQ WKH WH[W 7KLV WHOOV 3\WKRQ WKDW WKH FKDUDFWHU LV WR EH
WDNHQ OLWHUDOO\ )RU H[DPSOH KHUH·V KRZ ZH PLJKW VLJQDO WR 3\WKRQ WKDW WKH
LQWHUQDO DSRVWURSKH LQ D SKUDVH LV WR EH WUHDWHG DV SDUW RI RXU VWULQJ DQG QRW DV DQ
HQGPDUNHU
!!!P\1DPH
7HUU\?
V WKH 7HUULILF 7UDYLV
7KLQJV WR GR ZLWK VWULQJV

2QFH \RX·YH ORDGHG VRPH WH[W LQWR \RXU YDULDEOH WR FUHDWH D VWULQJ 3\WKRQ DOORZV
\RX WR SURFHVV LW LQ DOO VRUWV RI ZHLUG DQG ZRQGHUIXO ZD\V 3\WKRQ WKLQNV RI
VWULQJV DV EHLQJ VLPLODU WR 6FUDEEOH WLOHV ² HDFK FKDUDFWHU RQ LWV RZQ WLOH ² ZKLFK
PDNHV LW UHDOO\ HDV\ WR JHW DW DQ\ OHWWHU RU QXPEHU DV ZHOO DV GHDG VLPSOH WR VSOLW
WKH VWULQJ LQWR ELWV 7KHUH DUH GR]HQV RI IXQFWLRQV GHVLJQHG WR KDQGOH VWULQJV EXW
WKH VHOHFWLRQ EHORZ ZLOO JLYH \RX DQ LGHD RI KRZ VXFK IXQFWLRQV ZRUN DQG KRZ
WKH\ PLJKW EH XVHG
í¦\â«¦ :Aâ â f«oØ ýA¡¼o

o¦ 2oØ íØ «ü «¦ A !!!SULQW OHQ7HUU\ 7UDYLV
ØâÔ¦ Ø ¾¦\íf¦
Ø¼A\oØ¿
Æ ff ¾\«¦\Aâo¦Aâo¿ !!!SULQW 7HUU\ 7UDYLV
âü« ØâÔ¦Ø â«oâoÔ 7HUU\ 7UDYLV
0âÔ¦W¼«Øâ«¦X /oâíÔ¦ âo \AÔA\âoÔ !!!D 7HUU\ 7UDYLV SULQW

Aâ âAâ ¼«Øâ«¦ ¦ D>@
7
âo ØâÔ¦ ¾âo ~ÔØâ
¼«Øâ«¦ Ø ĂoÔ«¿
0âÔ¦W¼³b¼êX /oâíÔ¦ A âo !!!D 7HUU\ 7UDYLV SULQW
\AÔA\âoÔØ Roâüoo¦ D>@
7UDYLV
âü« ¼«Øâ«¦Ø
Ôo¼A\o¾«fc¦oü¿ /o¼A\oØ A¦ oýØâ¦ !!!D 7HUU\ 7UDYLV SULQW
Øoâ «} \AÔA\âoÔØ üâ DUHSODFHUDYDUG
7HUU\ 7DUGLV
A¦«âoÔ
Ø¼â 0¼âØ A ØâÔ¦ ¦â« !!!D 7HUU\ 7UDYLV SULQW
¼AÔâØ DVSOLW
>
7HUU\

7UDYLV
@
§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
/LVWV
6WULQJV DQG QXPEHUV FRQWDLQ VLQJOH YDOXHV 3\WKRQ·V OLVW REMHFW OHWV \RX VWRUH
PXOWLSOH YDOXHV LQ RQH YDULDEOH ,PDJLQH IRU H[DPSOH \RX KDG D GDWDEDVH RI
QDPHV VXFK DV ´7HUU\ 7UDYLVµ DQG \RX ZDQWHG WR ZULWH WR HYHU\RQH XVLQJ WKHLU
ÀUVW QDPH RQO\ 7KH QDPHV FRXOG EH VWRUHG LQ D OLVW REMHFW WKHQ SXOOHG RXW RQH DW
D WLPH VR WKDW WKH VSOLW IXQFWLRQ FRXOG EH XVHG WR IHWFK WKH ÀUVW QDPH IURP HDFK
+HUH·V KRZ ZH PLJKW GHÀQH WKDW OLVW RI QDPHV 1RWH WKDW EHFDXVH WKH OLQH
LV ORQJHU WKDQ RXU PDUJLQV FDQ DFFRPPRGDWH ZH·YH XVHG WKH V\PERO ´ɱµ WR
LQGLFDWH WKDW WKH FRGH VSLOOV RYHU WR WKH QH[W OLQH 'RQ·W SUHVV 5HWXUQ ZKHQ \RX
VHH WKLV V\PERO EXW NHHS W\SLQJ WR WKH HQG RI WKH QH[W OLQH
!!!OLVWBRIBQDPHV >
$QGUHZ $QW

&KDUOLH &KLOGV

0DUWLQD ɱ
0RQJRRVH

3HWHU 3XUEURRN

7HUU\ 7UDYLV

9HUD 9HULW\
@
2QFH WKLV OLVW LV HQWHUHG WR SXOO RXW 7HUU\ ZH FRXOG GR WKLV
!!!WKLVBQDPH OLVWBRIBQDPHV>@
!!!SULQW )XOO QDPH WKLVBQDPH
)XOO QDPH 7HUU\ 7UDYLV
7R LVRODWH MXVW KLV ÀUVW QDPH
!!!ILUVWBQDPH WKLVBQDPHVSOLW>@

!!!SULQW )LUVW QDPH ILUVWBQDPH
)LUVW QDPH 7HUU\
,Q 3\WKRQ ² DQG PRVW RWKHU FRPSXWHU ODQJXDJHV ² ZKHQ \RX·UH VHOHFWLQJ

HOHPHQWV IURP LQVLGH D YDULDEOH WKH QXPEHULQJ VWDUWV ZLWK QRW DV \RX PLJKW
H[SHFW 7KLV QXPEHU LV FDOOHG DQ LQGH[ DQG WKH LWHP LW IHWFKHV LV FDOOHG DQ HOHPHQW
,Q WKH FDVH RI D VWULQJ VSHFLI\LQJ D VLQJOH LQGH[ JLYHV \RX RQH FKDUDFWHU
IURP WKH VWULQJ DV LWV HOHPHQW ZLWK D OLVW \RX JHW WKH ZKROH HOHPHQW 6R 7HUU\
7UDYLV>@ ZRXOG UHWXUQ ´7µ WKH ÀUVW FKDUDFWHU ZKHUHDV OLVWBRIBQDPHV>@
ZRXOG JLYH \RX ´$QGUHZ $QWµ
$ OLVW FDQ FRQWDLQ D PL[ RI YDULDEOHV LQFOXGLQJ RWKHU OLVWV )RU H[DPSOH IRU D
FDOHQGDU GLYLGHG LQWR WKH ZHHNV RI WKH \HDU HDFK ZHHN FRXOG EH D OLVW FRQWDLQLQJ
WKH GDWHV 7KLV LV KRZ WKDW ZRXOG ORRN IRU WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI
!!!\HDUB >>@>@> ɱ
@>@>@@
!!!ZHHN \HDUB>@
!!!SULQW ZHHN
> @
Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
1RWH KRZ HDFK RI WKH QHVWHG OLVWV LV FRQWDLQHG ZLWKLQ VTXDUH EUDFNHWV 7KH
VHFRQG OLQH IHWFKHV WKH GDWHV IRU WKH VHFRQG ZHHN LQ -DQXDU\ UHPHPEHU OLVW
LQGH[HV VWDUW ZLWK WKDW LV D OLVW ZLWKLQ D OLVW <RX FRXOG H[WUDFW WKH GDWH IRU
:HGQHVGD\ RI WKDW ZHHN ZLWK ZHHN>@
$V \RX FDQ VHH OLVWV DOORZ \RX WR SDFN D ORW RI GDWD LQWR D VLQJOH YDULDEOH
'RQ·W ZRUU\ LI WKH\ VHHP D OLWWOH FRPSOH[ ULJKW QRZ :H·OO EH XVLQJ OLVWV D ORW
DQG \RX·OO VRRQ JHW WR JULSV ZLWK WKHP
'LFWLRQDULHV
<RX FDQ WKLQN RI GLFWLRQDULHV DV VXSHUOLVWV /LNH OLVWV WKH\·UH FROOHFWLRQV RI RWKHU
REMHFWV XQOLNH OLVWV HDFK HOHPHQW LV JLYHQ LWV RZQ QDPH VR \RX FDQ DFFHVV WKH
YDULDEOH GLUHFWO\ 7U\ WKLV
!!! IDPLO\ ^
IDWKHU

7HUU\

PRWKHU

9HUD
ɱ

GDXJKWHU

-DQH

VRQ

-DFN
`
!!! SULQW IDPLO\>
IDWKHU
@
7HUU\
$V \RX FDQ VHH HDFK SDLU LV JLYHQ D QDPH DQG D YDOXH :H FDQ WKHQ SXOO RXW
DQ\ GLFWLRQDU\ HOHPHQW E\ XVLQJ WKDW QDPH $V \RX·G H[SHFW WKLV PHDQV WKDW HDFK
QDPH PXVW EH XVHG RQO\ RQFH SHU GLFWLRQDU\ <RX·OO DOVR QRWLFH WKDW GLFWLRQDULHV
XVH FXUO\ EUDFHV WR LQGLFDWH ZKHQ WKH\ VWDUW DQG HQG ZKHUHDV OLVWV XVH VTXDUH
EUDFNHWV ² WKLV LV KRZ 3\WKRQ NQRZV ZKLFK RI WKH WZR \RX PHDQ WR FUHDWH
<RX FDQ FKDQJH WKH FRQWHQWV RI ERWK OLVWV DQG GLFWLRQDULHV GXULQJ D SURJUDP
,I \RX W\SHG LQ WKH IDPLO\ H[DPSOH DERYH \RX FRXOG FKDQJH LW OLNH WKLV
!!!IDPLO\>
VRQ
@
-DN
!!!SULQW IDPLO\>
VRQ
@
-DN
<RX GRQ·W KDYH WR XVH OLWHUDO YDOXHV ZKHQ \RX FUHDWH D GLFWLRQDU\ RU OLVW ² \RX
FDQ XVH D YDULDEOH LQVWHDG
!!!VRQ -DNH
!!!IDPLO\>
VRQ
@ VRQ
!!!SULQW IDPLO\>
VRQ
@
-DNH
7KLV WLPH ZH FUHDWHG D QHZ YDULDEOH FDOOHG VRQ DQG DVVLJQHG LW D VWULQJ
YDOXH ´-DNHµ :H FDQ WKHQ XVH WKH YDULDEOH WR IHHG LQWR WKH IDPLO\ GLFWLRQDU\
1RW SDUWLFXODUO\ XVHIXO DV LW VWDQGV EXW LPDJLQH LI ZH ZHUH UHDGLQJ D GDWDEDVH
RI IDPLOLHV ZH·G WKHQ EH DEOH WR FKDQJH WKH VRQ YDULDEOH WR WKH QDPH RI HDFK
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
VRQ ZLWKRXW KDYLQJ WR W\SH WKHP PDQXDOO\ $ ÀQDO XVHIXO WKLQJ WR NQRZ LV WKDW
\RX FDQ DGG D QHZ HQWU\ WR D GLFWLRQDU\ DIWHU LW·V EHHQ FUHDWHG ,Q WKLV FDVH OHW·V
DGG JUDQGSDUHQWV
!!!IDPLO\>
JUDQGDG
@
&\ULO
!!!IDPLO\>
JUDQQ\
@
(GLWK
!!!SULQW IDPLO\
^
GDXJKWHU

-DQH

JUDQGDG

&\ULO

PRWKHU

9HUD
ɱ

IDWKHU

7HUU\

VRQ

-DNH

JUDQQ\

(GLWK
`
«\íØ $¦ ÔÔAþØ
} þ«íÑûo oûoÔ íØof A¦«âoÔ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ A¦íAoc þ«íÑ ¼Ô«RARþ Aûo

\«¡o A\Ô«ØØ AÔÔAþØÂ ¦ âAâ \AØoc þ«í ¡Aþ Aûo AÔoAfþ ü«Ôof «íâ âAâ
ØâØ A¦f f\â«¦AÔoØ AÔo âo oÉíûAo¦â -þâ«¦ ØâÔí\âíÔoØÂ :oÔo þ«í
¡â Aûo íØof A ØâA¦fAÔf AÔÔAþ Ø«Ôâof Rþ ¦foý ¦ --c }«Ô oýA¡¼oc
þ«í íØo âo Øâ ¦ -þâ«¦Â \â«¦AÔoØ AÔo âo oÉíûAo¦â «} AØØ«\Aâûo
AÔÔAþØ ¦ «âoÔ A¦íAoØÂ } þ«íÑûo ¦oûoÔ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡of Ro}«Ôoc íØâ RoAÔ
âØ ¦ ¡¦f üo¦ þ«í «« Aâ âo f«\í¡o¦âAâ«¦ }«Ô «âoÔ A¦íAoØ w âØ
Ø «¦o AØ¼o\â ¦ ü\ -þâ«¦ Ø Éíâo í¦íØíAÂ
)RUWXQH WHOOHU
5HPHPEHU WKRVH OLWWOH SODVWLF EDOOV WKDW SUHVHQWHG D UDQGRP DQVZHU WR \RXU
TXHVWLRQV ZKHQ \RX VKRRN WKHP" /HW·V FUHDWH RXU RZQ IRUWXQH WHOOHU LQ 3\WKRQ
² LQ MXVW D IHZ OLQHV RI FRGH :H·UH JRLQJ WR ZDQW WR UXQ WKLV PRUH WKDQ RQFH VR
ÀUH XS *HDQ\ DQG W\SH LQ WKH OLVWLQJ 5HPHPEHU WKDW WKH ɱ RQ OLQH WHOOV \RX WR
NHHS W\SLQJ UDWKHU WKDQ SUHVVLQJ 5HWXUQ WR VWDUW D QHZ OLQH
LPSRUW UDQGRP
IRUWXQHV >
<HV

3UREDEO\

&HUWDLQO\

2XWORRN SURPLVLQJ
ɱ

1RW VXUH

$VN DJDLQ

'RXEWIXO

1R
@
KRZBPDQ\BIRUWXQHV OHQIRUWXQHV
UDZBLQSXW
7KLQN RI D TXHVWLRQ SUHVV (QWHU IRU WKH DQVZHU

ZKLFKBIRUWXQH UDQGRPUDQGLQWKRZBPDQ\BIRUWXQHV
SULQW IRUWXQHV>ZKLFKBIRUWXQH@
7KH FRGH EHJLQV E\ LPSRUWLQJ WKH UDQGRP PRGXOH ZKLFK ZLOO SURGXFH WKH
UDQGRP QXPEHUV WKDW DOORZ XV WR SLFN DQ XQSUHGLFWDEOH DQVZHU HDFK WLPH WKH
SURJUDP LV UXQ 2Q WKH IROORZLQJ OLQH ZH FUHDWH D OLVW FRQWDLQLQJ DOO HLJKW RI WKH
SRVVLEOH DQVZHUV ² IHHO IUHH WR FKDQJH WKHP DV \RX ZLVK
ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
2Q WKH QH[W OLQH ZH XVH WKH OHQ IXQFWLRQ WR ÀQG RXW KRZ PDQ\ DQVZHUV
WKHUH DUH 7KLV PLJKW VHHP XQQHFHVVDU\ EHFDXVH ZH FRXOG VLPSO\ FRXQW WKHP
KRZBPDQ\BIRUWXQHV EXW E\ GRLQJ LW WKLV ZD\ ZH FDQ DGG DQG UHPRYH
DQVZHUV DW DQ\ SRLQW ZLWKRXW DIIHFWLQJ WKH UHVW RI WKH FRGH
7KH IROORZLQJ OLQH XVHV WKH UDZBLQSXW VWDWHPHQW WR SDXVH WKH SURJUDP
GLVSOD\V WKH SURPSW DQG ZDLWV IRU WKH XVHU WR SUHVV WKH (QWHU NH\
1H[W ZH XVH WKH UDQGLQW IXQFWLRQ WR JHQHUDWH D QXPEHU 1RWLFH WKH
EUDFNHWV DIWHU UDQGLQW" 7KRVH DUH WKHUH WR SDVV SDUDPHWHUV WR UDQGLQW 3DUDPHWHUV
DUH WKH ELWV RI LQIRUPDWLRQ WKH IXQFWLRQ QHHGV WR ZRUN ,Q WKLV FDVH ZH·UH WHOOLQJ
UDQGLQW WR JHQHUDWH D QXPEHU EHWZHHQ DQG KRZBPDQ\BIRUWXQHV *LYHQ WKDW
WKHUH DUH HLJKW IRUWXQHV LQ RXU H[DPSOH WKLV PHDQV UDQGLQW ZLOO JLYH XV D QXPEHU
EHWZHHQ ]HUR DQG VHYHQ :H QHHG WKLV EHFDXVH LQ FDVH \RX·YH IRUJRWWHQ WKH ÀUVW
LWHP LQ D OLVW KDV DQ LQGH[ RI QRW DV \RX PLJKW H[SHFW 7KHUHIRUH WKH ODVW RQH
KDV DQ LQGH[ RI QRW 'RQ·W ZRUU\ LI \RX ÀQG WKLV D OLWWOH IUXVWUDWLQJ WKH ]HUR
EDVHG LQGH[LQJ RI OLVWV DQG RWKHU VLPLODU REMHFWV FDWFKHV RXW WKH PRVW H[SHULHQFHG
SURJUDPPHUV IURP WLPH WR WLPH
)LQDOO\ RQ WKH ODVW OLQH RI WKH SURJUDP ZH SULQW WKH HOHPHQW IURP IRUWXQHV
WKDW KDV WKH LQGH[ JHQHUDWHG E\ UDQGLQW
5XQ WKH SURJUDP D FRXSOH RI WLPHV E\ FOLFNLQJ WKH FRJV WR PDNH VXUH WKH
UDQGRPQHVV LV ZRUNLQJ \RX VKRXOG UHFHLYH D GLIIHUHQW DQVZHU SUHWW\ PXFK HYHU\
WLPH WKRXJK LW·V WR EH H[SHFWHG WKDW WKLQJV ZLOO UHSHDW RFFDVLRQDOO\ ² WKDW·V WKH
QDWXUH RI UDQGRPQHVV $OVR KDYH D JR DW FKDQJLQJ WKH WH[W LQ WKH DQVZHUV DQG
DGGLQJ RU UHPRYLQJ VRPH
&RQJUDWXODWLRQV <RX KDYH MXVW ZULWWHQ \RXU PRVW DGYDQFHG FRPSXWHU
SURJUDP \HW ² D IRUWXQHWHOOLQJ JHQLH LQ RQO\ VL[ OLQHV RI FRGH
ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
!A¦ fo\Ø«¦Ø A¦f oââ¦ â¦Ø f«¦o
¡Aob 0âoûo ¡RoÔoþ ¾ââ¼bÞÞo¦Âü¼ofAÂ«ÔÞüÞob««¡Â¼¿

««¡ ¼«üoÔof Rþ ¼í¦\of \AÔfØ ¦ ¡«foÔ¦fAþ íØo ¦ ¦fA
2YHU \HDUV DJR -RVHSK -DFTXDUG GHPRQVWUDWHG D QHZ PHFKDQLFDO ORRP ZLWK
D XQLTXH IHDWXUH LW XVHG SXQFKHG FDUGV WR FRQWURO WKH SDWWHUQ RI WKH WH[WLOH (DFK
FDUG FRQWDLQHG VHYHUDO URZV RI KROHV LQ VSHFLÀF ORFDWLRQV $V WKH FDUG ZDV IHG
WKURXJK URZ E\ URZ VPDOO URGV GHWHFWHG ZKHWKHU WKHUH ZDV D KROH ,I WKHUH ZDV
WKDW SDUWLFXODU WKUHDG ZRXOG EH XVHG LI QRW LW ZRXOGQ·W
6LQFH HDFK URZ LQ -DFTXDUG·V V\VWHP RIIHUHG SRVLWLRQV IRU KROHV YHU\
FRPSOH[ SDWWHUQV FRXOG EH FUHDWHG ZLWK PLQLPDO KXPDQ LQYROYHPHQW /RDGLQJ XS
DQRWKHU VHW RI FDUGV \LHOGHG D FRPSOHWHO\ GLIIHUHQW SDWWHUQ
7KLV LQYHQWLRQ EXLOGLQJ RQ HDUOLHU ZRUN E\ RWKHUV ZDV VXFK DQ HIÀFLHQW ZD\
WR FUHDWH WH[WLOHV WKDW LW·V VWLOO LQ ZLGH XVH WRGD\ ,W DOVR JDYH ULVH WR WZR LPSRUWDQW
FRQFHSWV WKDW IRUPHG WKH IRXQGDWLRQ RI FRPSXWLQJ WKH LGHD WKDW \RX FDQ
SURJUDP D VHULHV RI RSHUDWLRQV LQ DGYDQFH DQG VHFRQGO\ WKDW D PDFKLQH FDQ EH
JLYHQ PRUH WKDQ RQH SXUSRVH E\ VLPSO\ FKDQJLQJ LWV ´VRIWZDUHµ RU ´SDSHUZDUHµ
LQ WKLV FDVH
$QRWKHU VLPLODULW\ EHWZHHQ -DFTXDUG·V V\VWHP DQG PRGHUQ FRPSXWLQJ
EHFRPHV DSSDUHQW LI \RX WDNH RQH URZ IURP D VHW RI -DFTXDUG FDUGV DQG
UHSUHVHQW D KROH ZLWK D DQG WKH DEVHQFH RI D KROH ZLWK <RX PLJKW JHW
D VHTXHQFH OLNH WKLV ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV
-DFTXDUG XVHG D WKFHQWXU\ LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI ELQDU\ QRWDWLRQ ² WKH ÓDQJXDJHµ

WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
DW WKH KHDUW RI DOO GLJLWDO FRPSXWHUV 7KH ORRPV XVHG PHFKDQLFV LQ SODFH RI
SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJHV EXW HVVHQWLDOO\ WKH\ ZRUNHG LQ D VLPLODU ZD\ ,I D ZDV
HQFRXQWHUHG LQ DQ\ SDUWLFXODU SRVLWLRQ D FHUWDLQ DFWLRQ ZDV WDNHQ LI LW ZDVQ·W WKHQ
HLWKHU D GLIIHUHQW DFWLRQ ZDV WDNHQ RU QRWKLQJ KDSSHQHG
-DFTXDUG·V V\VWHP KDG RQO\ RQH YDULDEOH W\SH D ELQDU\ QXPEHU ZKHUHDV
3\WKRQ KDV PDQ\ LQFOXGLQJ LWV HTXLYDOHQW RI WKH ELQDU\ W\SH QDPHO\ WKH
%RROHDQ :H·YH FRYHUHG WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW RI WKHVH ² QXPEHUV VWULQJV OLVWV
DQG GLFWLRQDULHV 1RZ LW·V WLPH WR PRYH RQWR WKH FRGLQJ HTXLYDOHQW RI WKH
PHFKDQLFV WKDW GHFLGH ZKDW WR GR ZLWK WKRVH YDULDEOHV
,IWKHQHOVH
7KH DELOLW\ WR PDNH GHFLVLRQV EDVHG RQ WKH FRQWHQWV RI YDULDEOHV DQG WKHQ WDNH
DFWLRQV GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH UHVXOWV LV ZKDW VHSDUDWHV FRPSXWHUV IURP FDOFXODWRUV
DQG LIWKHQHOVH LV WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW GHFLVLRQPDNLQJ VWUXFWXUH ,Q WKH FDVH RI WKH
-DFTXDUG ORRP HDFK SRVLWLRQ RQ WKH FDUG ZKHUH WKHUH PLJKW EH D KROH LV D VLPSOH
LIVWDWHPHQW ,Q (QJOLVK WKLV FRXOG EH ZULWWHQ DV
,I WKHUH
V D KROH KHUH XVH EOXH WKUHDG
RWKHUZLVH XVH \HOORZ WKUHDG
,Q 3\WKRQ WKDW VWDWHPHQW PLJKW EH UHSUHVHQWHG DV
LI KROH
WKUHDG EOXH
HOVH
WKUHDG \HOORZ
7KH ÀUVW WKLQJ \RX·OO QRWLFH LV KRZ FOHDU WKLV FRGH LV ² ZH PHQWLRQHG LQ
FKDSWHU KRZ HDV\ 3\WKRQ LV WR XQGHUVWDQG ² DQG WKLV VRUW RI UHDGDELOLW\ LV RQH
RI WKH PDLQ DLPV RI WKH ODQJXDJH :H EHJLQ ZLWK WKH LI NH\ZRUG DQG ZH IROORZ
WKLV ZLWK WKH FRQGLWLRQ WKDW·V EHLQJ WHVWHG
,Q WKLV FDVH LI WKH KROH YDULDEOH D QXPEHU LV HTXDO WR WKHQ WKH SURJUDP
PRYHV LPPHGLDWHO\ WR WKH QH[W OLQH <RX·OO QRWLFH WKDW WKLV OLQH LV LQGHQWHG DQG
3\WKRQ ZLOO QRZ FDUU\ RXW DOO OLQHV DW WKDW LQGHQWDWLRQ LQ WKLV FDVH WKHUH LV RQO\
RQH ,I WKH KROH YDULDEOH LV QRW WKHQ WKH LQWHUSUHWHU VNLSV GRZQ WR WKH OLQH
FRQWDLQLQJ HOVH DQG H[HFXWHV WKH FRGH EHQHDWK LW
3\WKRQ XVHV D FRORQ WR LQGLFDWH WKH VWDUW RI D EORFN RI FRGH DQG WKHQ
FRQWLQXHV XQWLO WKH LQGHQWDWLRQ FKDQJHV ,Q SUDFWLFH ZKDW WKLV PHDQV LV WKDW \RX
DGG WKH FRORQ WKHQ KLW WKH (QWHU NH\ WR VWDUW D QHZ OLQH <RX WKHQ KLW WDE RQFH
*HDQ\ GRHV WKLV DXWRPDWLFDOO\ DIWHU D FRORQ DQG W\SH \RXU ÀUVW OLQH ² HYHU\ RWKHU
OLQH WKDW·V DOVR WDEEHG RQFH ZLOO EH H[HFXWHG RQH DIWHU DQRWKHU 7KH LQWHUSUHWHU
ZLOO VWRS ZKHQ LW VSRWV D GLIIHUHQW LQGHQWDWLRQ

WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KLV LV UHDOO\ LPSRUWDQW ² 3\WKRQ LV WKH RQO\ PDLQVWUHDP ODQJXDJH WKDW UHOLHV
HQWLUHO\ RQ LQGHQWDWLRQ WR PDUN EORFNV RI FRGH 7KH EHQHÀW RI WKLV LV WKDW \RXU
FRGH LV PXFK FOHDUHU DV ZH H[SODLQHG HDUOLHU EXW LW WDNHV D OLWWOH JHWWLQJ XVHG WR
/HW·V ORRN DW D VOLJKWO\ PRUH LQYROYHG FKXQN RI FRGH WR KHOS \RX XQGHUVWDQG
'RQ·W W\SH LQ WKH OLQH QXPEHUV ² WKHVH DUH MXVW IRU RXU UHIHUHQFH :H·YH DOVR OHIW
VRPH EODQN OLQHV DQG FRORXUFRGHG WKH GLIIHUHQW VHFWLRQV RI WKLV SURJUDP WR KHOS
\RX IROORZ WKH VWUXFWXUH
LQSXWBQDPH UDZBLQSXW:KDW LV \RXU QDPH"

QDPHBOHQJWK OHQLQSXWBQDPH
DYHUDJHBQDPHBOHQJWK

LI QDPHBOHQJWK!DYHUDJHBQDPHBOHQJWK
UHVXOW ORQJHU
FRQMXQFWLRQ WKDQ
HOLI QDPHBOHQJWKDYHUDJHBQDPHBOHQJWK
UHVXOW VKRUWHU
FRQMXQFWLRQ WKDQ
HOVH
UHVXOW WKH VDPH
FRQMXQFWLRQ OHQJWK DV

UHVSRQVH LQSXWBQDPH \RXU QDPH LV UHVXOW ɱ
FRQMXQFWLRQ DYHUDJH
SULQW UHVSRQVH
7KLV SURJUDP DVNV WKH XVHU WR W\SH LQ WKHLU QDPH ,W WKHQ ZRUNV RXW KRZ
PDQ\ FKDUDFWHUV WKHLU QDPH FRQWDLQV 7KH LI EORFN FRPSDUHV WKLV ZLWK WKH
DYHUDJH OHQJWK RI D ÀUVW QDPH WKH DYHUDJHBQDPHBOHQJWK YDULDEOH DQG SXWV
WRJHWKHU D UHVSRQVH GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH UHVXOW
$W OLQH ² WKH VWDUW RI WKH UHG VHFWLRQ ² WKH OHQJWK RI WKH XVHU·V QDPH LV
FRPSDUHG WR WKH DYHUDJH ,I WKHLU QDPH OHQJWK LV JUHDWHU WKDQ WKH DYHUDJH ZH XVH
WKH PDWKHPDWLFDO ! V\PERO WKHQ WKH IROORZLQJ FRGH LQ UHG LV FDUULHG RXW 2QFH
3\WKRQ UHDFKHV WKH HQG RI WKH UHG WH[W LW MXPSV RXW RI WKH LI VWDWHPHQW DQG
VWUDLJKW GRZQ WR OLQH
,I WKHLU QDPH OHQJWK LV QRW JUHDWHU WKDQ DYHUDJH WKH LQWHUSUHWHU VNLSV WKH UHG
WH[W DQG WKHQ HYDOXDWHV OLQH HOLI LV VKRUW IRU ´HOVH LIµ ² LQ RWKHU ZRUGV ´QRZ
FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKLV LV WUXHµ +HUH ZH DVN LI WKHLU QDPH OHQJWK LV OHVV WKDQ WKH
DYHUDJH ,I LW LV WKH FRGH LQ EOXH LV FDUULHG RXW WKHQ 3\WKRQ MXPSV WR OLQH
,I WKH XVHU·V QDPH LV QHLWKHU ODUJHU QRU VPDOOHU WKDQ WKH DYHUDJH LW PXVW EH
WKH VDPH OHQJWK 6R ZH XVH HOVH DV D FDWFKDOO LW PHDQV ´LI QRQH RI WKH RWKHUV
LV WUXH WKHQ GR WKLVµ 1RWH WKDW 3\WKRQ ZLOO RQO\ DUULYH DW WKLV OLQH LI LW KDVQ·W
Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
DOUHDG\ EHHQ GLYHUWHG E\ RQH RI WKH RWKHU LI VWDWHPHQWV 7KLV WLPH LW ZLOO FDUU\
RXW WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV LQ JUHHQ EHIRUH MXPSLQJ WR OLQH *LYH LW D WU\ ZLWK QDPHV
RI GLIIHUHQW OHQJWKV WR PDNH VXUH LW ZRUNV
:H·YH QRZ PHW WKUHH GLIIHUHQW ZD\V WR FRPSDUH WZR YDULDEOHV HTXDOV
OHVV WKDQ DQG JUHDWHU WKDQ ! 7KH FRPSOHWH OLVW RI FRPPRQO\ XVHG FRPSDULVRQ
RSHUDWRUV LV VKRZQ KHUH
$¼oÔAâ«Ô :Aâ f«oØ â f«Ê ýA¡¼o

xx Ôo âo âü« ûAíoØ âo ØA¡oÊ LI D E
Ø âo ~ÔØâ ûAío oØØ âA¦ âo Øo\«¦fÊ LI DE
Ø âo ~ÔØâ ûAío ¡«Ôo âA¦ âo Øo\«¦fÊ LI D!E
x Ø âo ~ÔØâ ûAío ÔoAâoÔ âA¦ «Ô oÉíA â« âo LI D! E

Øo\«¦fÊ
x Ø âo ~ÔØâ ûAío oØØ âA¦ «Ô oÉíA â« âo Øo\«¦fÊ LI D E
{x Ø âo ~ÔØâ ûAío ¦«â oÉíA â« âo Øo\«¦fÊ LI D E

«Ô

,Q RWKHU ZRUGV ZKHQ XVHG LQ DQ LI VWDWHPHQW LI WKH DQVZHU WR WKH TXHVWLRQ

LV \HV WKHQ 3\WKRQ H[HFXWHV WKH FRGH LPPHGLDWHO\ IROORZLQJ ,I QRW LW VNLSV WR
WKH QH[W EORFN )LQDOO\ LQ FDVH \RX ZHUH ZRQGHULQJ ZH XVH UDWKHU WKDQ IRU
´HTXDOVµ LQ FRQGLWLRQDO VWDWHPHQWV EHFDXVH 3\WKRQ DVVLJQV YDOXHV WR YDULDEOHV
XVLQJ :DWFK RXW IRU WKLV ² LW·OO WULS \RX XS VRRQHU RU ODWHU
5HSHDWLQJ \RXUVHOI
8VLQJ RQO\ LIWKHQHOVH VWUXFWXUHV OHDGV WR YHU\ VKRUW SURJUDPV 5HPHPEHU RXU
IRUWXQH WHOOHU DSS" (YHU\ WLPH \RX ZDQWHG WR DVN D QHZ TXHVWLRQ \RX ZHUH IRUFHG
WR UXQ WKH SURJUDP DJDLQ 7KH -DFTXDUG /RRP FRQYHUVHO\ NHSW RQ JRLQJ EHFDXVH
WKH FDUGV ZHUH FRQVWDQWO\ IHG LQWR WKH PDFKLQH YLD D ORRS PHFKDQLVP RWKHUZLVH
LW ZRXOG KDYH RQO\ FUHDWHG RQH OLQH RI WKUHDG
6LPLODUO\ ZH FDQ FUHDWH ORRSV LQ RXU SURJUDPV WR UXQ VHFWLRQV RI FRGH
PXOWLSOH WLPHV $OPRVW HYHU\ XVHIXO 3\WKRQ SURJUDP ZLOO LQFOXGH ORRSV
)RULQ
,I \RX ZDQW WR GR VRPHWKLQJ D VSHFLÀF QXPEHU RI WLPHV WKH IRU ORRS LV WKH WRRO
WR SLFN /HW·V WDNH D ORRN DW D YHU\ VLPSOH IRU ORRS LQ DFWLRQ
LQSXWBQDPH UDZBLQSXW:KDW LV \RXU QDPH"

IRU F LQ LQSXWBQDPH
SULQW F
Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
*LYH LW D JR &UHDWH D 3\WKRQ ÀOH LQ *HDQ\ W\SH LQ WKRVH WKUHH OLQHV DQG UXQ
LW :KHQ SURPSWHG HQWHU \RXU QDPH <RX·OO ÀQG WKDW 3\WKRQ WKHQ SULQWV HDFK
FKDUDFWHU RI \RXU QDPH RQH DW D WLPH HDFK RQ D VHSDUDWH OLQH
7KH VWUXFWXUH RI D IRU ORRS LV WKLV
IRU >LWHUDWRU@ LQ >FROOHFWLRQ@
&ROOHFWLRQ PHDQV DQ\ YDULDEOH WKDW FDQ EH VSOLW LQWR SDUWV /LVWV DQG GLFWLRQDULHV
DUH RIWHQ XVHG EXW LQ WKLV H[DPSOH LW·V D VWULQJ ,WHUDWRU LV MXVW WKH QDPH ZH JLYH WR
HDFK ELW DV LW·V SXOOHG RXW 3XW LQWR (QJOLVK RXU H[DPSOH ZRXOG EH ÍRU HDFK OHWWHU
LQ LQSXWBQDPHµ DQG LW PHDQV WKDW WKH QH[W OLQH ZLOO EH UHSHDWHG XQWLO LW JHWV WR
WKH HQG RI WKH FROOHFWLRQ WKH QDPH \RX W\SHG LQ LQ WKLV H[DPSOH
6R OHW·V VD\ \RX W\SHG ´-R %ORJJVµ DW WKH SURPSW &ROOHFWLRQ LV WKHUHIRUH
´-R %ORJJVµ DQG WKH ORRS ZLOO VWDUW 7KH YDOXH RI RXU LWHUDWRU ZLOO EH ´-µ WR EHJLQ
ZLWK DQG VR WKH SULQW OLQH ZLOO RXWSXW WKDW OHWWHU 3\WKRQ QRZ FKHFNV WR VHH LI
ZH·YH UHDFKHG WKH HQG RI WKH FROOHFWLRQ DQG VLQFH ZH KDYHQ·W PRYHV WR WKH QH[W
OHWWHU DQG SULQWV ´Rµ %HDU LQ PLQG WKDW LI WKHUH ZHUH VHYHUDO OLQHV DIWHU WKH IRU
VWDWHPHQW 3\WKRQ ZRXOG H[HFXWH WKHP DOO DV SDUW RI WKH ORRS ² XQWLO LW JRW WR D
OLQH WKDW ZDVQ·W LQ WKH VDPH WDE SRVLWLRQ DW ZKLFK SRLQW LW ZRXOG JR EDFN WR WKH
IRU DQG VWDUW DJDLQ
:KDW GR \RX WKLQN ZRXOG KDSSHQ LI \RX ZHUH WR UHSODFH WKH ÀUVW OLQH ZLWK WKH
FRGH EHORZ" *LYH LW D WU\
LQSXWBQDPH -R %ORJJV
<RX VKRXOG ÀQG WKDW WKLV WLPH 3\WKRQ SULQWV ´-Rµ RQ RQH OLQH DQG ´%ORJJVµ
RQ WKH QH[W UDWKHU WKDQ HDFK ZRUG RQ LWV RZQ OLQH :K\" %HFDXVH LQSXWBQDPH
LV QRZ D OLVW QRW D VWULQJ VR WKH LWHUDWRU LV QRZ HDFK HOHPHQW LQ WKH OLVW QRW WKH
LQGLYLGXDO FKDUDFWHUV LQ WKH VWULQJ ,Q IDFW LW·V PXFK PRUH FRPPRQ WR LWHUDWH RYHU
D OLVW WKDQ D VWULQJ ODUJHO\ EHFDXVH OLVWV DUH VR XVHIXO
,I \RX·YH VWXGLHG DQ\ RWKHU SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJH \RX·YH SUREDEO\ FRPH
DFURVV D IRU VWUXFWXUH WKDW LWHUDWHV D À[HG QXPEHU RI WLPHV ,Q %$6,& WKLV ZRXOG
EH ZULWWHQ DV IRU Q WR ZKLFK ZRXOG FUHDWH D ORRS WKDW UDQ WHQ WLPHV
:KLOVW WKLV PLJKW VHHP VLPSOHU LQ SUDFWLFH \RX QHDUO\ DOZD\V LWHUDWH WKURXJK D
FROOHFWLRQ VR WKH 3\WKRQ DSSURDFK LV PXFK PRUH HIÀFLHQW ,I \RX GR QHHG WR
ORRS D À[HG QXPEHU RI WLPHV ² IRU H[DPSOH LI \RX ZDQWHG WR FUHDWH D VSHFLÀF
QXPEHU RI REMHFWV ² WKH 3\WKRQ HTXLYDOHQW RI WKDW %$6,& VWDWHPHQW ZRXOG EH
IRU Q LQ UDQJH
$JDLQ EHORZ WKLV VWDWHPHQW VLPSO\ SODFH WKH FRGH \RX ZDQW WR EH UXQ WHQ
WLPHV LQ WKLV FDVH LQGHQWHG E\ RQH WDE VWRS
t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:KLOH
0RVW 3\WKRQ SURJUDPV HVSHFLDOO\ JDPHV LQFOXGH WKH ZKLOH ORRS ,Q (QJOLVK
WKLV ORRS PHDQV ´ZKLOH D SDUWLFXODU FRQGLWLRQ LV VDWLVÀHG NHHS ORRSLQJµ )RU
H[DPSOH LQ D JDPH \RX·OO XVXDOO\ KDYH D PDLQ ORRS WKDW NHHSV UHSHDWLQJ XQWLO WKH
(VFDSH NH\ LV SUHVVHG
LPSRUW UDQGRP
XVHUBUROO UDZBLQSXW:KDW QXPEHU GLG \RX UROO"
P\BUROO
KRZBPDQ\BUROOV
ZKLOH P\BUROO LQWXVHUBUROO

P\BUROO UDQGRPUDQGLQW
KRZBPDQ\BUROOV
SULQW P\BUROO
SULQW LW WRRN VWUKRZBPDQ\BUROOV UROOV
7KLV OLWWOH SURJUDP DVNV \RX WR UROO D GLH DQG LQSXW WKH QXPEHU ,W WKHQ ZRUNV
RXW KRZ PDQ\ UROOV LW WRRN WR JHW WKH VDPH QXPEHU RQ DYHUDJH LW VKRXOG EH
DURXQG VL[ $V \RX FDQ VHH ZH QHHG WR EHJLQ E\ LPSRUWLQJ WKH UDQGRP PRGXOH
:H DOVR FUHDWH WZR QXPEHU YDULDEOHV DQG VHW WKHP WR ]HUR
:KHQ 3\WKRQ JHWV WR WKH ZKLOH ORRS LW FKHFNV LWV YDOXH IRU P\BUROO
UHPHPEHU ZH VHW LW WR ]HUR ZKHQ ZH FUHDWHG LW DQG FRPSDUHV WKDW WR WKH
QXPEHU \RX HQWHUHG 7KH FRPSDULVRQ PHDQV ´GRHV QRW HTXDOµ VR LI P\BUROO
GRHV QRW HTXDO WKH XVHU·V QXPEHU WKHQ 3\WKRQ ZLOO PRYH LQWR WKH EORFN 6LQFH
\RX ZLOO KDYH W\SHG D QXPEHU IURP RQH WR VL[ P\BUROO ZLOO QRW HTXDO XVHUBUROO
WKH ÀUVW WLPH VR 3\WKRQ ZLOO DOZD\V UXQ WKH ORRS DW OHDVW RQFH
:H WKHQ VHW P\BUROO WR D UDQGRPO\ JHQHUDWHG QXPEHU EHWZHHQ RQH DQG
VL[ WR VLPXODWH RXU GLH UROO 2Q WKH QH[W OLQH ZH LQFUHDVH WKH KRZBPDQ\BUROOV
YDULDEOH E\ RQH WR NHHS WUDFN RI WKH QXPEHU RI UROOV LW WRRN WR JHW WKH VDPH
QXPEHU WKH XVHU UROOHG 7KH FKDUDFWHUV DUH XVHG DV D VKRUWKDQG WR LQFUHDVH
LQFUHPHQW WKDW YDOXH E\ RQH
:H WKHQ SULQW WKH UDQGRPO\ JHQHUDWHG GLH UROO DQG 3\WKRQ MXPSV EDFN WR WKH
ZKLOH OLQH 7KLV WLPH P\BUROO ZLOO QRW EH ]HUR LW ZLOO EH D QXPEHU IURP RQH WR
VL[ 3\WKRQ FKHFNV ZKHWKHU WKLV UDQGRPO\ JHQHUDWHG QXPEHU PDWFKHV ZKDWHYHU
WKH XVHU W\SHG LQ HDUOLHU ,I LW GRHVQ·W LW PRYHV LQWR WKH ORRS DJDLQ 7KLV FRQWLQXHV
XQWLO WKH\ GR PDWFK HDFK WLPH JHQHUDWLQJ DQG SULQWLQJ RXW D QHZ UDQGRP
QXPEHU :KHQ LW GRHV PDWFK 3\WKRQ MXPSV WR WKH ÀQDO OLQH DQG SULQWV RXW WKH
QXPEHU RI DWWHPSWV LW WRRN
<RX·OO QRWLFH WKDW WKH ZKLOH VWDWHPHQW LQFOXGHV WKH LQW IXQFWLRQ 7KLV LV
EHFDXVH ZKHQ ZH XVH UDZBLQSXW WKH XVHU·V LQSXW LV WUHDWHG DV D VWULQJ HYHQ LI
§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WKH\·YH W\SHG LQ QXPEHUV 3\WKRQ FDQ·W FRPSDUH D QXPEHU ZLWK D VWULQJ HYHQ LI
WKDW VWULQJ FRQWDLQV RQO\ GLJLWV VR ZH XVH WKH LQW IXQFWLRQ WR FRQYHUW WKH VWULQJ
LQWR DQ LQWHJHU D QXPEHU ZLWKRXW D GHFLPDO SRLQW WKDW WKH ZKLOH VWDWHPHQW FDQ
XVH WR FRPSDUH 6LPLODUO\ RQ WKH ÀQDO OLQH ZH XVH WKH VWU IXQFWLRQ WR WXUQ WKH
KRZBPDQ\BUROOV QXPEHU YDULDEOH LQWR D VWULQJ VR LW FDQ EH LQFRUSRUDWHG LQWR WKH
SULQW VWDWHPHQW
'HFLVLRQV ORRSV QHVWLQJ DQG EUHDNV

/RRSV DQG LIWKHQHOVH VWUXFWXUHV DUH DW WKHLU PRVW SRZHUIXO ZKHQ WKH\ ZRUN
WRJHWKHU <RX FDQ DOVR FUHDWH ORRSV ZLWKLQ ORRSV WKLV LV FDOOHG QHVWLQJ DQG LIV
ZLWKLQ LIV ² DQG DQ\ FRPELQDWLRQ RI ERWK ,QGHHG D SURJUDP RI DQ\ FRPSOH[LW\
DW DOO ZLOO LQYROYH WKHVH VRUWV RI FRPELQDWLRQV DQG LW FDQ EH WULFN\ WR ZRUN RXW
ZKHUH \RX DUH DW DQ\ RQH WLPH
%XW WKLV LV ZKHUH 3\WKRQ·V FOHDU VWUXFWXUH SD\V RII \RX NQRZ WKDW DOO OLQHV DW
WKH VDPH WDE VWRS DUH DW WKH VDPH OHYHO 7KLV LV PXFK HDVLHU WKDQ WKH DSSURDFK
RWKHU ODQJXDJHV XVH RI HPSOR\LQJ FXUO\ EUDFHV ² LQ WKDW FDVH XQOHVV \RX·YH EHHQ
K\SHUFDUHIXO PDNLQJ VXUH \RXU WDEV OLQH XS \RX·OO HQG XS FRXQWLQJ EUDFHV WR VHH
ZKHUH \RX DUH ,Q 3\WKRQ LI \RX GRQ·W OLQH XS \RXU WDEV WKH SURJUDP ZRQ·W ZRUN
VR \RX·UH IRUFHG WR JHW LW ULJKW 7KLV LV D JRRG WKLQJ
2FFDVLRQDOO\ \RX ZLOO ZDQW WR EUHDN RXW RI D ORRS EHIRUH LW KDV FRPSOHWHG
,I \RX·G FUHDWHG D 6SDFH ,QYDGHUVW\SH JDPH IRU H[DPSOH DQG ZHUH XVLQJ D
ZKLOH ORRS WR XSGDWH WKH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH LQYDGHUV VHYHUDO WLPHV D VHFRQG \RX
PLJKW ZDQW WR H[LW WR DQRWKHU SDUW RI WKH SURJUDP LI WKH XVHU SUHVVHG ) IRU KHOS
,Q WKDW FDVH \RX XVH WKH EUHDN VWDWHPHQW WKLV H[LWV WKH ORRS LPPHGLDWHO\ DQG
SURFHHGV DV LI LW KDG FRPSOHWHG
7KH FRQWLQXH VWDWHPHQW RQ WKH RWKHU KDQG VNLSV VWUDLJKW EDFN WR WKH VWDUW
RI WKH ORRS SUHYHQWLQJ 3\WKRQ IURP H[HFXWLQJ WKH UHPDLQLQJ OLQHV LQ WKDW F\FOH
$ÔA¦Ø¦ þ«íÔ \«fob }í¦\â«¦Øc «Ro\âØ A¦f ¡«fíoØ
:H·YH FRYHUHG 3\WKRQ·V PRVW LPSRUWDQW QXWV DQG EROWV ² YDULDEOHV GHFLVLRQV
DQG ORRSV ² HQRXJK WR FUHDWH VLPSOH SURJUDPV +RZHYHU WR FUHDWH D XVHIXO
DSSOLFDWLRQ \RX QHHG D ZD\ WR RUJDQLVH \RXU FRGH 2WKHUZLVH LW ZRXOG HQG XS DV
RQH ORQJ LQGHFLSKHUDEOH EORFN RI 3\WKRQ
*RLQJ EDFN WR RXU ERRN DQDORJ\ IXQFWLRQV DUH WKH HTXLYDOHQW RI SDUDJUDSKV
D FKXQN RI OLQHV ZLWK D VSHFLÀF SXUSRVH )XQFWLRQV FDQ H[LVW RQ WKHLU RZQ RU
ZLWKLQ REMHFWV RU PRGXOHV 7KH\·UH WKH VPDOOHVW XQLW LQ WKH 3\WKRQ XQLYHUVH
)XQFWLRQV
$ IXQFWLRQ LV D EORFN RI FRGH ZLWK D SDUWLFXODU SXUSRVH %\ RUJDQLVLQJ \RXU FRGH
WKLV ZD\ LW FDQ EH XVHG DV PDQ\ WLPHV DV \RX OLNH IURP ZLWKLQ \RXU SURJUDP
)RU H[DPSOH \RX PLJKW KDYH D IXQFWLRQ WKDW UHDGV WKH V\VWHP FORFN HYHU\
ÝĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
VHFRQG WR XSGDWH WKH HODSVHG WLPH LQ D JDPH 5DWKHU WKDQ KDYLQJ VHYHUDO OLQHV
RI FRGH WR GR WKLV ZLWKLQ WKH PDLQ SURJUDP WKLV FDQ EH LVRODWHG LQWR D IXQFWLRQ
WR EH FDOOHG DV RIWHQ DV \RX OLNH 7KLV KDV WKH DGGHG EHQHÀW RI PDNLQJ RXU PDLQ
FRGH PXFK VLPSOHU DQG HDVLHU WR XQGHUVWDQG EHFDXVH LW LVQ·W VR FOXWWHUHG (DFK
IXQFWLRQ FDQ EH QDPHG ZKLFK DJDLQ PDNHV WKH SURJUDP DV D ZKROH PXFK HDVLHU
WR XQGHUVWDQG
/HW·V JHW VWUDLJKW LQWR D SUDFWLFDO H[DPSOH 7\SH WKH OLVWLQJ EHORZ LQWR *HDQ\
DQG UXQ LW
LPSRUW S\JDPHUDQGRP
S\JDPHLQLW
FORFN S\JDPHWLPH&ORFN &ORFN WR OLPLW VSHHG
:,'7+ +(,*+7 %/$&.
VFUHHQ S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBPRGH>:,'7+ +(,*+7@
VFUHHQILOO%/$&.

GHI GUDZBFLUFOHFRORXU
[ UDQGRPUDQGLQW:,'7+
\ UDQGRPUDQGLQW+(,*+7
VL]H UDQGRPUDQGLQW
S\JDPHGUDZFLUFOHVFUHHQFRORXU[\VL]H

GHI UDQGRPBFRORXUPLQLPXP PD[LPXP
UHG UDQGRPUDQGLQWPLQLPXPPD[LPXP
JUHHQ UDQGRPUDQGLQWPLQLPXPPD[LPXP
EOXH UDQGRPUDQGLQWPLQLPXPPD[LPXP
FRORXU >UHGJUHHQEOXH@
UHWXUQ FRORXU

IRU Q LQ UDQJH
FORFNWLFN
FRORXU UDQGRPBFRORXU
GUDZBFLUFOHFRORXU
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH

UDZBLQSXW3UHVV D NH\
7KLV VLPSOH SURJUDP ÀOOV D EODFN ZLQGRZ ZLWK UDQGRPO\ JHQHUDWHG FLUFOHV
<RX·OO UHPHPEHU WKDW ZKHQ ZH FUHDWHG LIWKHQHOVH ZKLOH DQG IRULQ
EORFNV ZH VWDUWHG WKH EORFN ZLWK D FRORQ DQG WKHQ LQGHQWHG WKH FRGH WKDW LV WR EH
UXQ )XQFWLRQV ZRUN LQ H[DFWO\ WKH VDPH ZD\
:H XVH WKH GHI NH\ZRUG WR GHILQH D IXQFWLRQ <RX FDQ VHH WKDW LQ WKLV FRGH
Ý³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
ZH KDYH WZR IXQFWLRQV ZKLFK ZH·YH FDOOHG

GUDZBFLUFOH DQG UDQGRPBFRORXU ² ZH
FDQ XVH DQ\ QDPH WKDW PDNHV VHQVH WR XV
DQG IROORZV WKH UXOHV IRU QDPLQJ YDULDEOHV
:KHQ WKH SURJUDP LV UXQ 3\WKRQ
ZLOO EHJLQ DW OLQH DQG LPPHGLDWHO\ FDUU\
RXW WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV WKURXJK WR OLQH
QRWH WKH WZR YDULDEOHV :,'7+ DQG +(,*+7
DUH LQ FDSLWDOV ² WKLV LV WKH FRQYHQWLRQ
IRU YDULDEOHV ZKRVH YDOXHV VWD\ WKH VDPH
WKURXJKRXW :KHQ LW JHWV WR OLQH LW
FRPHV DFURVV WKH ÀUVW IXQFWLRQ UDWKHU
WKDQ EHLQJ LPPHGLDWHO\ UXQ WKH FRGH
ZLWKLQ WKH IXQFWLRQ LV ORDGHG LQWR PHPRU\
WR EH XVHG ODWHU 7KH VDPH KDSSHQV ZLWK
WKH VHFRQG IXQFWLRQ UDQGRPBFRORU
7KH 3\WKRQ LQWHUSUHWHU DUULYHV DW OLQH
DQG ÀQGV D IRULQ ORRS ,Q WKLV FDVH
$íÔ ÔA¦f«¡þ o¦oÔAâof \Ô\oØ AÔo AââÔA\âûo
LW·V D ORRS WKDW ZLOO UXQ H[DFWO\ D KXQGUHG â« «« Aâc A¦f üoÔo oAØþ â« ¡¼o¡o¦â
WLPHV VLQFH WKLV LV KRZ PDQ\ FLUFOHV ZH
ZDQW WR JHQHUDWH ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV 3\WKRQ FDUULHV RXW WKH FRGH IURP OLQH WR OLQH
RQH KXQGUHG WLPHV EHIRUH WKH ORRS HQGV 7KH LQWHUSUHWHU WKHQ MXPSV GRZQ WR
OLQH ZKLFK ZDLWV IRU D NH\ WR EH SUHVVHG EHIRUH HQGLQJ WKH SURJUDP
7R UXQ WKH FRGH LQ D IXQFWLRQ ZH FDOO LW ² \RX FDQ VHH WKH WZR ZD\V WR GR
WKLV RQ OLQHV DQG 7KH SXUSRVH RI PDQ\ IXQFWLRQV LV WR FDUU\ RXW D WDVN DQG
VHQG EDFN WKH UHVXOW 7DNH D ZLOG JXHVV DW ZKDW OLQH LV GRLQJ
FRORXU UDQGRPBFRORXU
<HV ZH·UH FUHDWLQJ D YDULDEOH FDOOHG FRORXU DQG DVVLJQLQJ LW WKH YDOXH VHQW
EDFN E\ WKH IXQFWLRQ UDQGRPBFRORXU 1RWH WKDW HYHU\ VLQJOH HOHPHQW LQ WKLV
VWDWHPHQW ZDV QDPHG E\ XV QRW 3\WKRQ VR ZH FDQ FKRRVH ZRUGV WKDW PDNH
VHQVH WR XV VR WKDW RXU FRGH LV HDV\ WR XQGHUVWDQG
%XW ZKDW DERXW WKH VHW RI EUDFNHWV DW WKH HQG" :HOO KDYH D ORRN DW WKH
IXQFWLRQ GHÀQLWLRQ RQ OLQH ,PPHGLDWHO\ DIWHU ZH QDPH WKH IXQFWLRQ ZH DOVR
LQGLFDWH ZKDW LQIRUPDWLRQ WKH IXQFWLRQ QHHGV LQ RUGHU WR UXQ LQ RWKHU ZRUGV
ZKLFK SDUDPHWHUV PXVW EH SDVVHG WR LW ,Q WKLV FDVH ZH QHHG D PLQLPXP DQG
PD[LPXP YDOXH IRU WKH FRORXU VHH )RFXV RQ &RORXU IRU DQ H[SODQDWLRQ RI KRZ
FRORXU ZRUNV LQ 3\WKRQ
6LQFH RXU EDFNJURXQG ZLQGRZ LV EODFN ZH GRQ·W ZDQW FRORXUV WKDW DUH WRR
GDUN /RRN EDFN DW OLQH DQG \RX·OO VHH ZH·UH SDVVLQJ WR WKH IXQFWLRQ DV WKH
ÀUVW SDUDPHWHU PLQLPXP DQG DV WKH VHFRQG SDUDPHWHU PD[LPXP
Ýê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
(DFK RI WKH ÀUVW WKUHH OLQHV RI WKLV IXQFWLRQ VWDUWLQJ DW OLQH JHQHUDWHV D
UDQGRP QXPEHU EHWZHHQ PLQLPXP DQG PD[LPXP WR LQ WKLV FDVH 7KH
YDULDEOH QDPHV KDYH EHHQ FKRVHQ WR PDNH FOHDU ZKDW WKH\ UHSUHVHQW +RZHYHU
UHG JUHHQ DQG EOXH DW WKLV SRLQW DUH MXVW QXPEHU YDULDEOHV DQG QRWKLQJ PRUH
WKHLU QDPHV DUH WR KHOS XV UHPHPEHU WKHLU SXUSRVH
,Q OLQH ZH FUHDWH D QHZ OLVW YDULDEOH FDOOHG FRORXU FRQWDLQLQJ HDFK RI WKHVH
UDQGRP YDOXHV $JDLQ LW·V MXVW D OLVW ZLWK D FRQYHQLHQW QDPH FRQWDLQLQJ WKUHH
QXPEHUV RI EHWZHHQ DQG HDFK )LQDOO\ RQ OLQH WKH UHWXUQ FRPPDQG
VHQGV WKH OLVW EDFN WR WKH OLQH WKDW FDOOHG LW OLQH
6FRSH
+ROG \RXU KRUVHV ² ZK\ GRHV WKH YDULDEOH FRORXU DSSHDU WZLFH" 6XUHO\ WKDW FDQ·W
EH ULJKW" ,W LV ULJKW EHFDXVH YDULDEOHV E\ GHIDXOW RQO\ H[LVW LQVLGH WKH IXQFWLRQ
WKDW JLYHV ELUWK WR WKHP 7KLV LV ZKDW ZH FDOO WKHLU VFRSH 6R WKH YDULDEOHV ZLWKLQ
WKH UDQGRPBFRORXU IXQFWLRQ UHG JUHHQ EOXH FRORXU FDQ EH DFFHVVHG RQO\ E\
OLQHV RI FRGH DOVR LQVLGH WKDW IXQFWLRQ 7KH FRORXU YDULDEOH GHÀQHG DW OLQH LV
QRW LQVLGH UDQGRPBFRORXU VR WKLV SDUW RI WKH SURJUDP FDQ·W ´VHHµ WKH RQH DW OLQH
WKLV LV ZK\ ZH PXVW UHWXUQ LW
+DYLQJ VDLG WKDW LI D IXQFWLRQ FRQWDLQV DQRWKHU IXQFWLRQ WKHQ YDULDEOHV
GHFODUHG LQ WKH SDUHQW DUH DFFHVVLEOH LQ WKH FKLOG 7KLV LV ZK\ VFUHHQ ZKLFK LV
GHFODUHG LQ WKH PDLQ FRGH FDQ EH XVHG LQ GUDZBFLUFOH
2Q WKH IDFH RI LW \RX PLJKW WKLQN LW ZRXOG PDNH PRUH VHQVH WR DOORZ HYHU\
SDUW RI D SURJUDP WR VHH DQG XVH YDULDEOHV IURP HYHU\ RWKHU SDUW EXW WKHUH DUH
WZR UHDVRQV ZK\ WKLV LVQ·W D JRRG LGHD
)LUVWO\ HDFK YDULDEOH WDNHV XS PHPRU\ DQG VLQFH WKH YDULDEOHV ZLWKLQ D
IXQFWLRQ DUH WKHUH SXUHO\ WR KHOS WKH IXQFWLRQ WR SHUIRUP LWV WDVN LW ZRXOG EH
ZDVWHIXO WR NHHS WKHP ´DOLYHµ RQFH WKDW WDVN LV FRPSOHWH ,Q IDFW LW PLJKW FDXVH D
SURJUDP WR UXQ RXW RI PHPRU\ HQWLUHO\
6HFRQGO\ E\ NHHSLQJ YDULDEOHV ORFDO WR WKHLU IXQFWLRQ ZH FDQ UHXVH WKH
YDULDEOH QDPH LQ RWKHU IXQFWLRQV ZLWKRXW FDXVLQJ D QDPLQJ FODVK 7KLV LVQ·W MXVW
D PDWWHU RI FRQYHQLHQFH LW DOVR PHDQV WKDW ZH FDQ XVH UHXVH IXQFWLRQV DFURVV
ORWV RI SURJUDPV LQFOXGLQJ IXQFWLRQV ZULWWHQ E\ RWKHU SHRSOH ZLWKRXW KDYLQJ WR
ZRUU\ DERXW DFFLGHQWDOO\ GXSOLFDWLQJ YDULDEOH QDPHV
2FFDVLRQDOO\ \RX GR QHHG WR KDYH DFFHVV WR D YDULDEOH WKURXJKRXW WKH
SURJUDP <RX FDQ DFKLHYH WKLV VLPSO\ E\ XVLQJ WKH JOREDO NH\ZRUG LQ WKH OLQH
WKDW RULJLQDOO\ GHÀQHV WKH YDULDEOH
JOREDO P\BYDU
)RU WKH UHDVRQV JLYHQ DERYH \RX VKRXOG RQO\ XVH JOREDO YDULDEOHV ZKHQ
DEVROXWHO\ QHFHVVDU\ DQG WKLV LV YHU\ UDUHO\ 7KHUH LV XVXDOO\ D EHWWHU ZD\ WR GR LW
WKDW DYRLGV WKH SUREOHPV WKH\ FUHDWH
Ýä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6R EDFN WR RXU SURJUDP 7KH UDQGRPBFRORXU IXQFWLRQ JHQHUDWHV D OLVW

ZLWK UHG JUHHQ DQG EOXH FRORXU YDOXHV DQG VHQGV WKLV OLVW EDFN WR OLQH :KDW
KDSSHQV QH[W" 2Q OLQH ZH FDOO RXU RWKHU IXQFWLRQ GUDZBFLUFOH 7KLV WLPH
WKH SDUDPHWHU LV WKH FRORXU ZH MXVW UHFHLYHG EDFN IURP UDQGRPBFRORXU 2Q OLQHV
DQG ZH FUHDWH UDQGRP QXPEHUV EHWZHHQ DQG WKH ZLGWK RU KHLJKW RI WKH
SURJUDP ZLQGRZ
0RVW SURJUDPPLQJ ODQJXDJHV XVH D FRRUGLQDWH V\VWHP ZLWK WKH SRLQW DW
WKH WRS OHIWKDQG FRUQHU EHLQJ 7KH [ D[LV LV OHIW WR ULJKW VR RQ OLQH ZH
JHQHUDWH D KRUL]RQWDO SRVLWLRQ IRU RXU FLUFOH 7KH \ D[LV LV WRS WR ERWWRP VR OLQH
JHQHUDWHV D YHUWLFDO FRRUGLQDWH /LQH JHQHUDWHV D UDQGRP QXPEHU EHWZHHQ
DQG ZKLFK ZLOO EH WKH UDGLXV RI WKH FLUFOH DQG OLQH XVHV D IXQFWLRQ IURP WKH
3\JDPH PRGXOH WR DFWXDOO\ GUDZ WKH FLUFOH RQ WKH VFUHHQ
:KHQ WKH LQWHUSUHWHU UHDFKHV WKH HQG RI OLQH LW ZLOO VHH WKDW WKHUH LV
QR QH[W OLQH DW WKH VDPH WDE OHYHO DQG JR EDFN WR OLQH ² WKHUH LV QR UHWXUQ
VWDWHPHQW WKLV WLPH EHFDXVH ZHOO WKHUH·V QRWKLQJ WR UHWXUQ
7R PDNH VXUH \RX XQGHUVWDQG IROORZ WKH RUGHU RI WKH OLQHV H[HFXWHG E\ WKH
LQWHUSUHWHU DV LW JRHV RQFH WKURXJK WKH ORRS IURP OLQH

(DFK RI WKHVH LWHUDWLRQV JHQHUDWHV DQG GLVSOD\V RQH FLUFOH 3\WKRQ UHSHDWV WKLV
XQWLO KDYH EHHQ JHQHUDWHG WKHQ GURSV GRZQ WR OLQH WR ÀQLVK
,W·V TXLWH SRVVLEOH WKDW DW WKLV PRPHQW \RXU EUDLQ LV VPRXOGHULQJ ² EXW
GRQ·W ZRUU\ ,W DOO EHFRPHV QDWXUDO YHU\ TXLFNO\ DQG WKLV OLWWOH SURJUDP FRQWDLQV
PRVW RI WKH NH\ FRQFHSWV \RX QHHG WR XQGHUVWDQG WR EHFRPH D FRGHU )URP KHUH
RQ LQ LW·V D TXHVWLRQ RI EURDGHQLQJ \RXU NQRZOHGJH DQG DSSO\LQJ LW WR PRUH
VRSKLVWLFDWHG DQG PRUH XVHIXO DSSV
0RGXOHV
0RGXOHV VRXQG LQWLPLGDWLQJ EXW WKH\·UH VLPSO\ JURXSV RI IXQFWLRQV WKDW DUH
VDYHG LQ D VHSDUDWH WH[W ÀOH DQG DFFHVVHG E\ WKH LQWHUSUHWHU DV QHHGHG DW UXQWLPH
,Q IDFW DOO 3\WKRQ ÀOHV DUH PRGXOHV DQG WKH XVXDO DSSURDFK LV WR KDYH RQH PDLQ
PRGXOH DQG RQH RU PRUH RWKHU PRGXOHV ZLWK VSHFLÀF MREV 6R D ZRUG SURFHVVRU
PLJKW ² LQ DGGLWLRQ WR LWV PDLQ PRGXOH ² KDYH PRGXOHV FDOOHG SULQWS\ VDYHS\
DQG VSHOOFKHFNS\
3\WKRQ FRPHV ZLWK D UDQJH RI VWDQGDUG PRGXOHV ² UDQGRP DQG PDWK DUH WZR
WKDW ZH·YH XVHG DOUHDG\ ² DQG WKHUH·V D KXJH VHOHFWLRQ RI WKLUGSDUW\ PRGXOHV
LQFOXGLQJ S\JDPH
<RX PLJKW ZRQGHU ZK\ 3\WKRQ GRHVQ·W VLPSO\ LQFOXGH DOO WKHVH IXQFWLRQV
LQWR WKH PDLQ ODQJXDJH EXW LW·V D PDWWHU RI HIÀFLHQF\ QRW DOO SURJUDPV QHHG
UDQGRP RU PDWKV IXQFWLRQV VR WKH FRGH LV NHSW DV OHDQ DV SRVVLEOH E\ RQO\
LQFOXGLQJ WKH PRGXOHV QHFHVVDU\ WR WKH SDUWLFXODU WDVN
3\WKRQ·V EXLOWLQ PRGXOHV DUH DYDLODEOH DXWRPDWLFDOO\ <RX VLPSO\ XVH WKH
LPSRUW VWDWHPHQW DQG WKH\ EHFRPH XVDEOH 7KLUGSDUW\ PRGXOHV LQFOXGLQJ \RXU
Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦
««íÔ
¦ -þâ«¦c \««íÔØ AÔo ¡Afo í¼ Rþ ¡ý¦ Ôofc Ôoo¦ A¦f Ríoc üâ
oA\ \«¡¼«¦o¦â \««íÔ AØØ¦of A ûAío Ôo¼ÔoØo¦â¦ «ü ØâÔ«¦ â ØÂ
2o ¼«ØØRo ûAíoØ ÔA¦o }Ô«¡ Ą â« êÛ ¦ «âoÔ ü«ÔfØc âoÔo AÔo êÝ
¼«ØØRâoØÂ 2Ø ¡Aþ Øoo¡ «ff w â« A í¡A¦ â ü«íf ¡Ao ¡«Ôo Øo¦Øo
} âo ÔA¦o üoÔo Øoâ â« Ą³ĄĄc }«Ô oýA¡¼o w Ríâ f«¦ â âØ üAþ ¡AoØ
\«¡¼oâo Øo¦Øo â« A \«¡¼íâoÔÂ
/o¡o¡RoÔ âAâc Aâ âoÔ oAÔâ \«¡¼íâoÔØ íØo R¦AÔþ ¦«âAâ«¦Â ¦
R¦AÔþc ê Ø ³³³³³³³³Û «Ôc ¼íâ A¦«âoÔ üAþc êtÂ ¦ «âoÔ ü«ÔfØc âÑØ âo
AÔoØâ ¦í¡RoÔ âAâ \A¦ Ro üÔââo¦ ¦ oâ RâØ «Ô «¦o Rþâo «} fAâAÂ 0«c Ą
Ôo¼ÔoØo¦âØ ¦«¦o «} âAâ \««íÔc A¦f ê Ôo¼ÔoØo¦âØ ³ĄĄÁ «} âÂ
«Ô «íÔ ¼þA¡o \Ô\oc âo ¡ýof \««íÔ Ø üÔââo¦ AØ A Øâ «} âo
âÔoo \A¦¦oØÂ -íÔo RA\ ü«íf Ro WĄcĄcĄX w ¦ «âoÔ ü«ÔfØ ĄÁ «} Ôofc
Ôoo¦ A¦f Río w A¦f ¼íÔo üâo Ø WêcêcêXc üâ A ¡fÔoþ Ro¦
W³êtc³êtc³êtXÂ -íÔo Ôof ü«íf Ro WêcĄcĄXc ¼íÔo Ôoo¦ WĄcêcĄX A¦f A
¼íÔo Río ü«íf Ro WĄcĄcêXÂ
2« oâ «âoÔ \««íÔØc þ«í Ø¡¼þ ¡ý âo / \A¦¦oØÂ !Ao¦âA Ø
WêcĄcêX A¦f þo«ü WêcêcĄXc üoÔoAØ W³êtcÝcĄX ¡AoØ A \«\«Aâo
RÔ«ü¦Â oA¦þ AØ A \««íÔ ¡ýoÔ Ríâ ¦c ü\ þ«í \A¦ íØo â« ü«Ô «íâ
âo RoØâ ûAíoØÂ
RZQ HLWKHU KDYH WR EH VSHFLDOO\ LQVWDOOHG DV ZLWK S\JDPH RU VDYHG DV S\ ÀOHV
ZKHUH WKH LQWHUSUHWHU FDQ ÀQG WKHP ,Q SUDFWLFH WKLV XVXDOO\ PHDQV LQFOXGLQJ
WKHP LQ WKH VDPH IROGHU DV \RXU FRGH /HW·V ORRN DW KRZ ZH PLJKW UHIDFWRU
LPSURYH RXU FRORXU FLUFOH SURJUDP XVLQJ PRGXOHV +HUH·V WKH PDLQ PRGXOH
ZKLFK ZH·YH FDOOHG VQRZS\
LPSRUW S\JDPH GLVSOD\

S\JDPHLQLW
VFUHHQ GLVSOD\VHWXS

IRU Q LQ UDQJH
FORFNWLFN
FRORXU GLVSOD\UDQGRPBFRORXU
GLVSOD\GUDZBFLUFOHFRORXUVFUHHQ
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH

Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
$QG KHUH·V D VHFRQGDU\ PRGXOH WKDW ZH·YH FDOOHG GLVSOD\S\
LPSRUW S\JDPH UDQGRP

:,'7+ +(,*+7

GHI VHWXS
%/$&.
VFUHHQILOO%/$&.
UHWXUQ VFUHHQ

GHI GUDZBFLUFOHFRORXU VFUHHQ
[ UDQGRPUDQGLQW:,'7+
\ UDQGRPUDQGLQW+(,*+7
VL]H UDQGRPUDQGLQW
S\JDPHGUDZFLUFOHVFUHHQFRORXU[\VL]H

GHI UDQGRPBFRORXUPLQLPXP PD[LPXP
UHG UDQGRPUDQGLQWPLQLPXPPD[LPXP
JUHHQ UDQGRPUDQGLQWPLQLPXPPD[LPXP
EOXH UDQGRPUDQGLQWPLQLPXPPD[LPXP
FRORXU >UHGJUHHQEOXH@
UHWXUQ FRORXU
,Q D QXWVKHOO ZH·YH H[SRUWHG DOO WKH IXQFWLRQV WR GR ZLWK GUDZLQJ WR WKH

VFUHHQ WR WKLV QHZ PRGXOH FDOOHG GLVSOD\S\ 'RLQJ WKLV ZDV VLPSO\ D FDVH RI
FUHDWLQJ D QHZ 3\WKRQ ÀOH LQ *HDQ\ DQG SDVWLQJ WKH WZR H[LVWLQJ IXQFWLRQV LQWR
LW :H·YH DOVR DGGHG LPSRUW VWDWHPHQWV IRU S\JDPH DQG UDQGRP WR WKH WRS RI WKLV
PRGXOH VLQFH WKH\·UH QHHGHG E\ WKHVH IXQFWLRQV DQG ZH·YH PRYHG WKH :,'7+
DQG +(,*+7 YDULDEOH DVVLJQPHQWV WR WKLV PRGXOH WRR VLQFH WKLV LV ZKHUH WKH\·UH
XVHG 7KH RQO\ PDMRU FKDQJH ZH PDGH LV PRYLQJ DOO WKH VFUHHQ VHWXS FRGH LQWR D
IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG VHWXS
%DFN LQ RXU RULJLQDO 3\WKRQ ÀOH RXU PDLQ PRGXOH KDYLQJ PRYHG WKH FRGH
DFURVV WR GLVSOD\S\ ZH QHHG WR PDNH D IHZ RWKHU FKDQJHV )LUVWO\ ZH QHHG
WR LPSRUW RXU QHZ PRGXOH RQ OLQH QRWH ZH·YH UHPRYHG WKH UDQGRP LPSRUW
EHFDXVH LW LVQ·W QHHGHG IRU WKH FRGH LQ WKLV PRGXOH 6HFRQGO\ ZH QHHG WR FDOO WKH
VHWXS IXQFWLRQ LQ GLVSOD\
7KHUH DUH D IHZ WKLQJV WR QRWLFH KHUH )LUVWO\ LI ZH ZDQW WR FDOO D IXQFWLRQ LQ
DQRWKHU PRGXOH ZH DGG WKH QDPH RI WKH PRGXOH WR WKH EHJLQQLQJ VR WKDW 3\WKRQ
NQRZV ZKHUH WR ÀQG LW 6HFRQGO\ LI D IXQFWLRQ KDV QR SDUDPHWHUV DV KHUH ZH DGG
HPSW\ EUDFNHWV )LQDOO\ QRWH WKDW WKH VHWXS IXQFWLRQ UHWXUQV D VFUHHQ YDULDEOH
WKLV LV EHFDXVH WKLV YDULDEOH LV QHHGHG E\ WKH GUDZBFLUFOH :KHQ ZH FUHDWHG RXU
ÝÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
VHWXS IXQFWLRQ ZH SXW VFUHHQ LQVLGH LW 7KLV PHDQV LW·V QR ORQJHU DFFHVVLEOH E\
GUDZBFLUFOH VR ZH PXVW UHWXUQ LW IURP VHWXS WR WKH PDLQ SURJUDP WKHQ LQ OLQH
ZH DGG LW DV D QHZ SDUDPHWHU WR RXU GUDZBFLUFOH FRGH
:KLOVW WKLV PLJKW VHHP D ELW RI D SDODYHU IRU YHU\ OLWWOH JDLQ MXVW WDNH D ORRN
DW VQRZS\ LQ LWV QHZ IRUP 5HPHPEHU WKLV LV WKH PDLQ SURJUDP %\ UHPRYLQJ
PXFK RI WKH GLVSOD\ FRGH WR DQRWKHU PRGXOH LW·V QRZ PXFK VKRUWHU DQG YHU\
FOHDU $IWHU DOO ZH FDQ XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW GUDZBFLUFOH DQG UDQGRPBFRORXU GR
IURP WKHLU QDPHV VR ZH GRQ·W QHHG WR VHH WKH FRGH XQOHVV WKHUH·V D EXJ LQ
ZKLFK FDVH ZH NQRZ ZKHUH WR ORRN
7KH PRUH VRSKLVWLFDWHG \RXU SURJUDP WKH PRUH EHQHÀW \RX VWDQG WR JDLQ
IURP RUJDQLVLQJ \RXU FRGH LQWR PRGXOHV ,W·V D JRRG KDELW WR JHW LQWR WKLQNLQJ LQ
PRGXOHV ULJKW IURP WKH VWDUW
Éí\ \AØØ ¦ «Ro\â«Ôo¦âof ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦
0DQ\ LQWURGXFWRU\ ERRNV DYRLG H[SODLQLQJ REMHFWRULHQWHG GHYHORSPHQW

EHFDXVH LW·V VHHQ DV DQ DGYDQFHG WRSLF %XW LW·V DQ HVVHQWLDO SDUW RI PRGHUQGD\
SURJUDPPLQJ DQG VRPHWKLQJ \RX·OO QHHG WR XQGHUVWDQG LI \RX·UH WR GR VHULRXV
FRGLQJ OHW DORQH KDYH D FDUHHU LQ SURJUDPPLQJ
)RUWXQDWHO\ LW·V D SUHWW\ VLPSOH FRQFHSW WR JHW \RXU KHDG DURXQG ² DQG LW·V
YHU\ XVHIXO HVSHFLDOO\ IRU FUHDWLQJ JDPHV VR ZH·UH JRLQJ WR WDFNOH LW KHDG RQ
:H·OO OHDYH VRPH RI WKH QLWW\JULWW\ WR ODWHU FKDSWHUV IRU QRZ WKH SRLQW LV WR
XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW ZH·UH GRLQJ ZKHQ ZH XVH REMHFWRULHQWHG SURJUDPPLQJ 223
WHFKQLTXHV DQG ZK\
7KH EDVLFV
:H LQWURGXFHG REMHFWV RQ SDJH 3URFHGXUDO SURJUDPPLQJ LV OLNH ZULWLQJ FRGH
WR GLUHFWO\ FRQWURO D SXSSHW 2EMHFWRULHQWHG SURJUDPPLQJ LV PRUH OLNH SODFLQJ
WKH FRGH LQVLGH WKH SXSSHW LWVHOI VR \RX FDQ VLPSO\ WHOO LW ZKDW WR GR DQG LW ZLOO JR
RII DQG GR LW LQGHSHQGHQWO\
7KH FRGH IRU DQ REMHFW LV FRQWDLQHG LQ D FODVV <RX FDQ WKLQN RI WKLV DV D
EOXHSULQW (DFK WLPH D QHZ REMHFW VRPHWLPHV FDOOHG DQ LQVWDQFH LV QHHGHG 3\WKRQ
XVHV WKH FODVV DV LWV PRGHO IRU WKDW REMHFW ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV LI \RX QHHGHG ORWV RI
RQVFUHHQ SXSSHWV \RX FRXOG ZULWH MXVW RQH FODVV WKHQ FUHDWH D IRULQ ORRS WR
FUHDWH KXQGUHGV DW RQFH
2QH RI WKH PDLQ EHQHÀWV RI 223 LV HQFDSVXODWLRQ 7KLV PHDQV WKDW HYHU\WKLQJ
DQ REMHFW QHHGV WR NQRZ LV FRQWDLQHG ZLWKLQ LWV RZQ FRGH <RX FRXOG LQ WKHRU\
WDNH DQ REMHFW DQG XVH LW LQ DQRWKHU SURJUDP ZLWKRXW KDYLQJ WR FKDQJH LW DW DOO
,Q WKLV ZD\ REMHFWV DUH VLPLODU WR PRGXOHV DQG WKH\·UH PDGH XS RI IXQFWLRQV
MXVW DV PRGXOHV DUH IXQFWLRQV DUH RIWHQ FDOOHG PHWKRGV ZKHQ WKH\·UH LQVLGH FODVVHV
2EMHFWV FDQ VLW ZLWKLQ WKH PDLQ FRGH ZLWKLQ PRGXOHV RU LQ D ÀOH RI WKHLU RZQ
7KH PRUH UHXVDEOH WKH\ DUH WKH PRUH OLNHO\ \RX·OO ZDQW WR VWRUH WKHP VHSDUDWHO\
ÝÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
3HUKDSV WKH PRVW SRZHUIXO IHDWXUH RI 223 LV LQKHULWDQFH :ULWLQJ D VLQJOH FODVV
IRU SXSSHWV LV DOO YHU\ ZHOO EXW PDULRQHWWHV FRPH LQ PDQ\ IRUPV DQG WKH FRGH
IRU FUHDWLQJ D 3LQRFFKLR ZRXOG EH GLIIHUHQW WR WKDW XVHG IRU FUHDWLQJ 0U 3XQFK
,QKHULWDQFH OHWV \RX GHÀQH D JHQHULF FODVV FRQWDLQLQJ WKH FRGH WKDW DSSOLHV WR DOO
SXSSHWV DQG VXSSOHPHQW LW ZLWK FKLOG FODVVHV WR GHÀQH PRUH VSHFLÀF FDVHV
6R OHW·V VD\ WKH JHQHULF FODVV LQFOXGHV FRGH IRU GUDZLQJ D KHDG DUPV DQG OHJV
:KHQ ZH FRPH WR FUHDWH WKH 3LQRFFKLR FKLOG FODVV ZH FDQ VLPSO\ ZULWH QHZ FRGH
WR DGG VXSSRUW IRU KLV H[WHQGLQJ QRVH 0U 3XQFK GRHVQ·W KDYH VWDQGDUG SXSSHW
OHJV VR KLV FKLOG FODVV PLJKW RYHUULGH WKH GUDZBOHJV IXQFWLRQ RI WKH JHQHULF FODVV
ZLWK KLV RZQ GUDZBOHJV IXQFWLRQ ZKLOVW NHHSLQJ DOO WKH UHVW RI WKH FRGH LQWDFW
7KLV DSSURDFK PHDQV \RX DV D FRGHU RQO\ KDYH WR ZULWH WKH PLQLPXP FRGH
,W DOVR EHFRPHV YHU\ HDV\ WR FUHDWH QHZ FKLOG FODVVHV VLQFH PRVW RI WKH ZRUN
LV DOUHDG\ GRQH $QG HDFK FKDQJH \RX PDNH WR WKH JHQHULF FODVV LV LPPHGLDWHO\
LQKHULWHG E\ DOO FKLOG FODVVHV PDNLQJ EXJ À[LQJ PXFK VLPSOHU
$ VLPSOH FODVV
/HW·V KDYH D ORRN DW KRZ ZH FDQ UHYLVH RXU FLUFOH GUDZLQJ SURJUDP WR XVH REMHFW
RULHQWHG SULQFLSOHV )LUVW ZH·OO ZULWH WKH PDLQ PRGXOH EHORZ WKHQ ZH·OO DGG D
PRGXOH FRQWDLQLQJ D FODVV FDOOHG FLUFOH OLVWHG RSSRVLWH
LPSRUW S\JDPH FLUFOH

S\JDPHLQLW
:,'7+ +(,*+7
%/$&.
VFUHHQILOO%/$&.
FLUFOHV >@

IRU Q LQ UDQJH
FORFNWLFN
FLUFOHVDSSHQGFLUFOH&LUFOHVFUHHQ:,'7++(,*+7
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH

FORFNWLFN

IRU F LQ FLUFOHV
FORFNWLFN
FFOHDUBFLUFOHVFUHHQ
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH

Ýt
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

FODVV &LUFOH
BPLQLPXP BPD[LPXP
BFRORXU 1RQH
BSURSHUWLHV >@

GHI BBLQLWBBVHOIVFUHHQZLGWKKHLJKW
VHOIUDQGRPBFRORXU
VHOIGUDZBFLUFOHVFUHHQZLGWKKHLJKW

GHI GUDZBFLUFOHVHOI VFUHHQ ZLGWK KHLJKW
[ UDQGRPUDQGLQWZLGWK
\ UDQGRPUDQGLQWKHLJKW
VL]H UDQGRPUDQGLQW
VHOIBSURSHUWLHV >[\VL]H@
S\JDPHGUDZFLUFOHVFUHHQVHOIBFRORXU[\VL]H

GHI UDQGRPBFRORXUVHOI
UHG UDQGRPUDQGLQWVHOIBPLQLPXPVHOIBPD[LPXP
JUHHQ UDQGRPUDQGLQWVHOIBPLQLPXPVHOIBPD[LPXP
EOXH UDQGRPUDQGLQWVHOIBPLQLPXPVHOIBPD[LPXP
VHOIBFRORXU >UHGJUHHQEOXH@

GHI FOHDUBFLUFOHVHOIVFUHHQ
S\JDPHGUDZFLUFOHVFUHHQ ɱ
VHOIBSURSHUWLHV>@ ɱ
VHOIBSURSHUWLHV>@VHOIBSURSHUWLHV>@
7KH FLUFOH FODVV FRPSOHWHO\ UHSODFHV RXU GLVSOD\ PRGXOH 7KLV LQ LWVHOI
GHPRQVWUDWHV REMHFWRULHQWHG WKLQNLQJ UDWKHU WKDQ FUHDWLQJ D PRGXOH WKDW GUDZV
FLUFOHV RYHU WKH VFUHHQ ZH LQVWUXFW HDFK FLUFOH WR GUDZ LWVHOI 7KDW·V ZK\ ZH QDPH
WKH FODVV WKLV ZD\
<RX·OO VHH LPPHGLDWHO\ WKDW WZR RI WKH IXQFWLRQV RI WKH GLVSOD\ PRGXOH DUH
SUHVHQW ODUJHO\ XQFKDQJHG LQ RXU FLUFOH FODVV :H EHJLQ ZLWK WKH NH\ZRUG
FODVV ZKLFK LV XVHG WR GHÀQH WKH EORFN FRQWDLQLQJ DOO WKH FRGH UHODWLQJ WR WKDW
FODVV <RX FDQ VHH WKDW HYHU\ OLQH ZLWKLQ WKH EORFN LV LQGHQWHG DJDLQ WKLV LV KRZ
3\WKRQ NQRZV LW EHORQJV WR WKH EORFN
&UHDWLQJ D FODVV PDNHV D VSHFLDO W\SH RI IXQFWLRQ DYDLODEOH ZKLFK LV DOZD\V
FDOOHG BBLQLWBB ZLWK WZR XQGHUVFRUHV HLWKHU VLGH RI WKH QDPH 7KLV LV VKRUW IRU
´LQLWLDOLVHµ DQG DV \RX PLJKW LPDJLQH LV UXQ ZKHQ WKH REMHFW LV ÀUVW LQVWDQWLDWHG
FUHDWHG ,Q WKLV FDVH WKH BBLQLWBB IXQFWLRQ DXWRPDWLFDOO\ UXQV WKH WZR
Ý§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
IXQFWLRQV ZH FUHDWHG IRU WKH GLVSOD\ PRGXOH VR DV VRRQ DV LW·V FUHDWHG RXU FLUFOH
LV GUDZQ 7KLV LVQ·W DOZD\V WKH FDVH WKH BBLQLWBB IXQFWLRQ LV RIWHQ XVHG WR VHW XS
WKH REMHFW IRU ODWHU XVH
<RX PD\ KDYH VSRWWHG WKDW WKH PDLQ GLIIHUHQFH LQ WKH FRGH LV WKH DGGLWLRQ RI
WKH VHOI NH\ZRUG 7KLV LV FULWLFDO WR XQGHUVWDQGLQJ KRZ REMHFWV ZRUN $V \RX·G
H[SHFW VHOI UHIHUV WR WKH VSHFLÀF FLUFOH REMHFW EHLQJ FUHDWHG DW WKDW PRPHQW
5HPHPEHU WKH ORRS WKDW UXQV WLPHV LQ RXU PDLQ PRGXOH" (DFK WLPH LW UXQV
LW ZLOO FUHDWH D QHZ REMHFW HDFK RI ZKLFK KDV LWV RZQ VHOI ,W·V MXVW DV LI \RX PHW
FKLOGUHQ \RX PLJKW VWUXJJOH WR WHOO WKHP DSDUW EXW HDFK ZRXOG WKHPVHOYHV
NQRZ ZKR WKH\ ZHUH 6R HDFK IXQFWLRQ KDV D VHOI SDUDPHWHU WKDW·V XVHG WR UHIHU
WR LWVHOI
)LQDOO\ WKH RWKHU PDLQ FKDQJH LV WKDW D QHZ IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG FOHDUBFLUFOH
KDV EHHQ FUHDWHG *XHVV ZKDW WKLV GRHV" :H·YH DGGHG D QHZ YDULDEOH WR WKH REMHFW
FDOOHG BSURSHUWLHV QRWH LW·V D FRQYHQWLRQ WR XVH WKH XQGHUVFRUH EHIRUH WKH
QDPHV RI FODVV YDULDEOHV EXW LW LVQ·W FRPSXOVRU\ LQWR ZKLFK ZH VDYH WKH [ DQG \
FRRUGLQDWHV RI WKLV SDUWLFXODU FLUFOH DORQJ ZLWK LWV VL]H
1RZ JR EDFN WR RXU PDLQ PRGXOH )LUVW ZH UHSODFH GLVSOD\ LQ WKH LPSRUW
VWDWHPHQW ZLWK FLUFOH <RX·OO VHH WKDW ZH·YH PRYHG WKH LQLWLDO VHWXS FRGH EDFN
«\íØ $¦ "oûoÔ f« â âü\o
Ø A ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔc «¦o «} âo ¡«Øâ ¡¼«ÔâA¦â AâââífoØ â« foûo«¼ Ø A

fØâAØâo }«Ô üÔâ¦ âo ØA¡o \«fo âü\oÂ :o¦oûoÔ þ«í ~¦f þ«íÔØo}
Ôo¼oAâ¦ \í¦Ø «} \«foc â Ø«íf Øo¦f A ØûoÔ f«ü¦ þ«íÔ Ø¼¦ob âØ
Ø þ«íÔ üAÔ¦¦ âAâ þ«í Ø«íf Ro ~¦f¦ A RoââoÔ üAþ «} f«¦ âÂ «Ô
oýA¡¼oc \«íf þ«í Ø¼¦ âo \«fo «íâ ¦â« A }í¦\â«¦Ê 2Ø Ø ¡AÔ¦Aþ
¡«Ôo AØØo âo ~ÔØâ â¡o þ«í f« âc Ríâ â ¼AþØ fûfo¦fØ «¦\o þ«íÑÔo ARo
â« íØo âAâ }í¦\â«¦ âo Øo\«¦fc âÔf A¦f }«íÔâ â¡oÂ
¦ }A\âc ¡«Øâ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ âAoØ âØ «ÔA¦\ }«Ô¡Â <«í Ø¼«â A¦
¦o}~\o¦\þ ¦ þ«íÔ \«fo A¦f âfþ â í¼ Rþ \ÔoAâ¦ A }í¦\â«¦Â oâÑØ ØAþc }«Ô
oýA¡¼oc âAâ þ«í ~¦f þ«íÔØo} AØ¦ âo ØþØâo¡ â« ¼Ô«ûfo âo \íÔÔo¦â
â¡o Ôo¼oAâofþÂ 2Ø âAoØ ØoûoÔA ¦oØ «} \«fo Ro\AíØo þ«í üA¦â â
ÔoâíÔ¦of ¦ A Ø¼o\~\ üAþÂ <«í fo\fo âØ ü«íf Ro RoââoÔ ¦ A }í¦\â«¦ Ø«
þ«í \ÔoAâo «¦oÂ
AâoÔc þ«í ~¦f þ«íÔØo} f«¦ A Ø¡AÔ â¦ }«Ô âo fAâo «Ôc ¼oÔA¼Øc
¡¼o¡o¦â¦ A \«í¦âf«ü¦ â¡oÔÂ <«í \ÔoAâo }í¦\â«¦Ø }«Ô oA\ A¦f âo¦
ÔoAØo âoþ \«íf Ro «ÔA¦Øof â«oâoÔ ¦â« A Øo¼AÔAâo ¡«fío \Aof
WLPHBOLEÂ 2Ø Ø ÔoAâc Ríâ âo¦ þ«í ÔoAØo âAâ þ«í ¦oof â« Aûo ¡íâ¼o
\«í¦âf«ü¦Ø Ôí¦¦¦ Aâ «¦\o w Ø« þ«í ~¦Aþ fo\fo â« âAo âAâ ¼AÔâ\íAÔ
}í¦\â«¦ A¦f âíÔ¦ â ¦â« A \AØØÂ
ÜĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
KHUH EHFDXVH LW GRHVQ·W PDNH VHQVH IRU LW WR EH ZLWKLQ WKH &LUFOH REMHFW :H DOVR
FUHDWH DQ HPSW\ OLVW FDOOHG FLUFOHV 2XU PDLQ ORRS KDV EHFRPH HYHQ VLPSOHU DQG
OLQH LV WKH FULWLFDO RQH -XVW DV ZLWK WKH GLVSOD\ PRGXOH LI ZH ZDQW WR UHIHU WR
D IXQFWLRQ ZLWKLQ DQ LPSRUWHG FODVV ZH PXVW VWDUW ZLWK WKH QDPH RI WKH LPSRUW ²
FLUFOH ² IROORZHG E\ D IXOOVWRS DQG WKHQ E\ WKH QDPH RI WKH IXQFWLRQ
,Q WKLV FDVH EHFDXVH ZH·UH FUHDWLQJ D QHZ REMHFW ZH VLPSO\ UHIHU WR LW %\
FRQYHQWLRQ FODVV QDPHV VWDUW ZLWK D FDSLWDO OHWWHU DQG RXU FODVV QDPH LV &LUFOH
VR WKDW JHWV XV WR FLUFOH&LUFOH 7KLV ZLOO UXQ RXU BBLQLWBB IXQFWLRQ UHTXLULQJ
WKUHH SDUDPHWHUV RI VFUHHQ :,'7+ DQG +(,*+7 6R QRZ ZH KDYH FLUFOH
&LUFOHVFUHHQ:,'7++(,*+7 )LQDOO\ VR WKDW ZH FDQ XVH RXU REMHFWV ODWHU ZH
ORDG WKHP LQWR D OLVW XVLQJ WKH DSSHQG PHWKRG WKLV VLPSO\ DGGV RQH WR WKH HQG
:H·OO HQG XS ZLWK D OLVW WKDW·V REMHFWV ORQJ
6R WKH HIIHFW RI OLQH LV WR FUHDWH D QHZ REMHFW EDVHG RQ WKH &LUFOH FODVV
ZKLFK UHVXOWV LQ D FLUFOH EHLQJ GUDZQ RQ WKH VFUHHQ DQG WR DGG WKDW REMHFW WR D
OLVW ,I ZH ZHUH MXVW VKRZLQJ WKH FLUFOHV WKHQ WKH OLVW ZRXOGQ·W EH QHHGHG EXW DV
\RX FDQ VHH LQ WKH VHFRQG IRULQ ORRS ZH DOVR ZDQW WR HUDVH WKHP
/LQH WKHQ VD\V ÍRU HYHU\ FLUFOH LQ WKH OLVWµ OLQH VHWV WKH VSHHG DQG
WKHQ OLQH FDOOV WKH FOHDUBFLUFOH IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH FODVV 6R LW·OO SXOO RXW HDFK
FLUFOH REMHFW EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK WKH ÀUVW DQG EHFDXVH HDFK FLUFOH NQRZV ZKHUH LW ZDV
SDLQWHG RQ WKH VFUHHQ DQG KRZ ELJ LW ZDV ZH FDQ XVH WKLV VHOIDZDUHQHVV WR SDLQW
D EODFN FLUFOH RQ WRS HIIHFWLYHO\ HUDVLQJ LW
7KH ROGVFKRRO ZD\ RI GRLQJ WKLV ZRXOG KDYH EHHQ WR NHHS WUDFN RI DOO RI
WKLV ZLWKLQ WKH PDLQ SURJUDP 7KDW·V QRW DV QHDW IRU D VLPSOH SURJUDP VXFK DV
WKLV DQG WKH PRUH VRSKLVWLFDWHG D FODVV LV WKH PRUH XVHIXO LW LV WR KDYH REMHFWV
ORRN DIWHU WKHPVHOYHV ,W DOVR PDNHV LW SRVVLEOH WR UHXVH \RXU FRGH DQG REMHFWV
HOVHZKHUH VLQFH WKH\·UH IXOO\ VHOIFRQWDLQHG
5XQ WKH SURJUDP DOZD\V UXQ WKH PDLQ PRGXOH QRW WKH FODVV DQG \RX VKRXOG
VHH WKH UDQGRP ÀHOG RI FLUFOHV DSSHDU SDXVH IRU D PRPHQW DQG WKHQ MXVW DV
VHGDWHO\ GLVDSSHDU LQ UHYHUVH RUGHU
7KLV SURJUDP KDV EHHQ DQ H[HUFLVH UDWKHU WKDQ D IXQFWLRQDO DSSOLFDWLRQ )RU
H[DPSOH WKHUH·V QR XVHU LQSXW DW DOO +RZHYHU E\ DGGLQJ LQSXW LW FRXOG EH WXUQHG
LQWR VRPHWKLQJ PRUH XVHIXO ,PDJLQH LI \RX SDLQWHG FLUFOHV DFURVV WKH ZKROH
VFUHHQ DQG WKHQ SDXVHG WKH SURJUDP ,I \RX QRWHG WKH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH PRXVH
SRLQWHU \RX ZRXOG EH DEOH WR WHOO ZKHQ LW PRYHG DQG UHVSRQG E\ UHPRYLQJ WKH
FLUFOHV XVLQJ WKH FRGH IURP OLQH :KDW ZRXOG \RX KDYH" $ VLPSOH VFUHHQVDYHU
² LQ IHZHU WKDQ OLQHV
$JDLQ GRQ·W ZRUU\ LI QRW DOO WKH SULQFLSOHV RI REMHFWRULHQWHG SURJUDPPLQJ
KDYH IXOO\ VXQN LQ 7KH DLP RI WKLV LQWURGXFWLRQ LV VLPSO\ WR VWDUW \RX WKLQNLQJ
LQ DQ REMHFWRULHQWHG ZD\ <RX·UH QRZ HTXLSSHG ZLWK DOO WKH PDLQ FRQFHSWV \RX
QHHG WR EXLOG D FDUHHU RU VLPSO\ SHUVRQDO H[SHUWLVH LQ SURJUDPPLQJ 7KH UHVW RI
WKLV ERRN ZLOO KHOS ÀUP XS ZKDW \RX·YH OHDUQHG DQG VKRZ \RX KRZ LW ZRUNV LQ
SUDFWLFH DV ZH FUHDWH D ZRUNLQJ JDPH
Ü³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
ýâo¦f¦ -þâ«¦
:H·YH DOUHDG\ VHHQ WKDW 3\WKRQ KDV D QXPEHU RI EXLOWLQ IXQFWLRQV ² IRU H[DPSOH
WKRVH WKDW KDQGOH VWULQJV OLVWV DQG GLFWLRQDULHV ² DV ZHOO DV D UDQJH RI PRGXOHV
WKDW DUH VXSSOLHG ZLWK WKH ODQJXDJH EXW PXVW EH LPSRUWHG EHIRUH EHLQJ XVHG VXFK
DV WKRVH FRQWDLQLQJ RSHUDWLRQV IRU UDQGRP QXPEHUV DQG WLPH +RZHYHU SDUW RI
3\WKRQ·V JUHDW YHUVDWLOLW\ FRPHV IURP WKH KXJH OLEUDU\ RI IUHH WKLUGSDUW\ PRGXOHV
RXW WKHUH 7KHVH UDQJH IURP YHU\ SRSXODU PDLQVWUHDP OLEUDULHV VXFK DV 3\JDPH
WR WKRVH DLPHG DW QLFKH XVHV VXFK DV FRQQHFWLQJ D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L WR D URERW
/HW·V WDNH D TXLFN ORRN DW VRPH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW PRGXOHV ² HVSHFLDOO\
WKRVH ZH·UH JRLQJ WR XVH LQ RXU JDPH DQG SURMHFW
3\JDPH
'RQ·W EH IRROHG E\ WKH QDPH 3\JDPH
KHOSV \RX GHYHORS JDPHV EXW LW FDQ DOVR
GR PXFK PRUH WKDQ WKDW 5HPHPEHU RXU
FORFN ZLGJHW WKH ÀUVW WKLQJ ZH FRGHG
WR WHVW RXU VHWXS ZDV ZRUNLQJ" :H XVHG
3\JDPH WR GLVSOD\ WKH ZLQGRZ DQG UHQGHU
WKH WH[W LQ D QLFH IRUP 0RVW RI RXU
H[DPSOHV VR IDU KDYH XVHG 3\JDPH HYHQ
WKRXJK ZH KDYHQ·W \HW VWDUWHG FRGLQJ D
JDPH 3\JDPH IXQFWLRQV LQFOXGH
'LVSOD\ &UHDWH ZLQGRZV RU DOORZ

JDPHV DQG SURMHFWV WR UXQ IXOOVFUHHQ
-þA¡o Ø¦Ñâ íØâ }«Ô \ÔoAâ¦ A¡oØ w
f«ü¦«Af â }Ô«¡ üüüÂ¼þA¡oÂ«Ô
'UDZ 'UDZ D ZKROH UDQJH RI SULPLWLYH
VKDSHV VXFK DV UHFWDQJOHV SRO\JRQV
OLQHV HOOLSVHV FLUFOHV DQG DUFV DQG RSWLRQDOO\ ÀOO WKHP ZLWK FRORXU
6XUIDFH 'UDZ REMHFWV LQ PHPRU\ WKHQ SDLQW WKHP WR WKH GLVSOD\ LQ RQH JR ²
HVVHQWLDO IRU JDPHV ZLWK ORWV RI JUDSKLFV
)RQW (PEHG IRQWV LQWR \RXU SURMHFW VR \RX FDQ GLVSOD\ WKHP ZLWKRXW UHO\LQJ
RQ WKH HQG XVHU KDYLQJ WKH VDPH IRQW LQVWDOOHG RQ WKHLU V\VWHP
,PDJH 7UDQVIRUP $ ZLGH UDQJH RI LPDJH PDQLSXODWLRQ IXQFWLRQV WKDW

PLJKW EH XVHG WR FUHDWH VSHFLDOLVHG SLFWXUHSURFHVVLQJ DSSOLFDWLRQV
6SULWH &UHDWH VHOIDZDUH VSULWHV ZLWK EXLOWLQ FROOLVLRQ GHWHFWLRQ PDNLQJ

FRPSOH[ JDPHV PXFK VLPSOHU WR FUHDWH
Üê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
0L[HU 0XVLF 0RYLH $GG VRXQGV DQG

YLGHRV WR \RXU SURMHFWV
(YHQW ´/LVWHQµ IRU SOD\HU DFWLRQ VXFK DV

NH\ SUHVVHV RU PRXVH PRYHPHQWV
3\JDPH LV ZULWWHQ PDLQO\ LQ & VR LW JLYHV

JRRG SHUIRUPDQFH LQ JDPHV UHPHPEHU
WKDW RQH RI 3\WKRQ·V VWUHQJWKV LV LWV DELOLW\
WR XVH SURSHUO\ SUHSDUHG & OLEUDULHV
,W·V DOVR DYDLODEOH IRU D ZLGH UDQJH RI
SODWIRUPV \RX FDQ FUHDWH JDPHV DQG DSSV
IRU HYHU\ PDLQVWUHDP GHVNWRS SODWIRUP
:â âo Af «} -þA¡o âÑØ ¼«ØØRo â«
üÔâo ¼Ô«}oØØ«¦AÉíAâþ A¡oØ ¦ -þâ«¦ DQG D IHZ QRWVRFRPPRQ RQHV
6DYLQJ GDWD
,W·V LPSRUWDQW WR EH DEOH WR VDYH GDWD EHWZHHQ VHVVLRQV DQG ORDG LW EDFN LQ DV
UHTXLUHG ² ZKHWKHU \RX ZDQW WR DOORZ XVHUV WR VDYH WKHLU SRVLWLRQ ZLWKLQ D JDPH
VWRUH UHFRUGV WR D GDWDEDVH RU H[FKDQJH LQIRUPDWLRQ ZLWK D ZHE VHUYHU 3\WKRQ
RIIHUV D ZKROH UDQJH RI PHWKRGV IRU DFKLHYLQJ WKLV EXW WKH PDLQ RQHV ² LQ RUGHU
RI LQFUHDVLQJ FRPSOH[LW\ ² DUH WKH )LOH REMHFW SLFNOH DQG VTOLWH
)LOH
7KH )LOH REMHFW OHWV \RX FUHDWH VDYH WR UHDG IURP DQG GHOHWH WH[W ÀOHV $Q\WKLQJ
\RX VDYH LV FRQYHUWHG WR WH[W VR HVVHQWLDOO\ \RX·UH UHDGLQJ DQG ZULWLQJ VWULQJV
7KDW GRHVQ·W PHDQ \RX FDQ·W XVH )LOH WR KDQGOH VRSKLVWLFDWHG GDWD WKRXJK /HW·V
WDNH D YHU\ VLPSOH H[DPSOH 7\SH WKLV OLVWLQJ LQWR *HDQ\ DQG VDYH LW DV ILOHS\
ILUVWBQDPH UDZBLQSXW
7\SH \RXU ILUVW QDPH

VHFRQGBQDPH UDZBLQSXW
7\SH \RXU VXUQDPH

VDYHILOH RSHQ
GDWDGDW

Z

VDYHILOHZULWHILUVWBQDPH
?Q

VDYHILOHZULWHVHFRQGBQDPH
?Q

VDYHILOHFORVH
SULQW
6DYHG

ILUVWBQDPH 1RQH
VHFRQGBQDPH 1RQH
RSHQILOH RSHQ
GDWDGDW

U

QDPH RSHQILOHUHDGVSOLW
ILUVWBQDPH QDPH>@
VHFRQGBQDPH QDPH>@
SULQW ILUVWBQDPH VHFRQGBQDPH
Üä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
Ø¡¼o oýoÔ\Øo íØ¦ âo ¿OH «Ro\â w âØ â¡o Ôí¦¦¦ «¦ A¦

4Rí¦âí ûÔâíA ¡A\¦o
&OHDUO\ WKH ILUVW WZR OLQHV DVN WKH XVHU WR W\SH LQ WKHLU ILUVW DQG VHFRQG QDPHV
7KH LQWHUHVWLQJ VWXII EHJLQV RQ OLQH ZKHUH ZH FUHDWH D QHZ YDULDEOH XVLQJ WKH
ILOH REMHFW·V RSHQ PHWKRG UHPHPEHU ÍXQFWLRQVµ DUH FDOOHG ´PHWKRGVµ ZKHQ
LQVLGH REMHFWV :H SDVV LQ WKH QDPH RI WKH WH[W ILOH WKLV FDQ EH DQ\ QDPH ZH
FKRRVH DV ORQJ DV LW·V YDOLG IRU RXU RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP LI WKH ILOH GRHVQ·W H[LVW LW
ZLOO EH FUHDWHG E\ 3\WKRQ DW WKLV SRLQW 7KH
Z
SDUDPHWHU PHDQV WKDW ZH ZDQW
WR ZULWH WR WKH ILOH LQ RWKHU ZRUGV ZH ZDQW WR VDYH VRPH GDWD
,Q OLQH ZH ZULWH WKH ILUVW QDPH %\ DSSHQGLQJ
?Q
ZH DGG D QHZ OLQH 7KLV
LV WKH ILOH HTXLYDOHQW RI SUHVVLQJ WKH (QWHU NH\ ² HVVHQWLDOO\ ZH·UH XVLQJ ILOH
WR RUJDQLVH WH[W E\ OLQH VR E\ LQVHUWLQJ D ?Q DW WKLV SRLQW WKH VXUQDPH ZLOO DSSHDU
VHSDUDWHO\ D OLQH EHORZ <RX FRXOG DOVR VLPSO\ DGG D GHOLPLWHU WR HDFK VDYHG UHFRUG
² WKH SLSH V\PERO ´_µ IRU H[DPSOH ² EXW \RX PXVW FKRRVH D FKDUDFWHU WKDW \RX
ZRXOG QHYHU XVH ZLWKLQ D UHFRUG
+DYLQJ ZULWWHQ WKH VHFRQG QDPH WR WKH ILOH ZH WKHQ FORVH LW 7KLV WHOOV WKH
RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP WR VDYH WKH ILOH ZLWK LWV QHZ FRQWHQWV
:H·UH QRZ JRLQJ WR RSHQ LW XS DJDLQ DQG UHDG WKH FRQWHQWV EDFN LQ /LQHV
DQG FOHDU WKH QDPH YDULDEOHV VR ZH FDQ EH VXUH ZH·YH UHDG LQ WKH ILOH DQG
QRW VLPSO\ NHSW ZKDW WKH XVHU W\SHG 2Q OLQH ZH FUHDWH D QHZ ILOH REMHFW
XVLQJ WKH VDPH QDPH EXW WKLV WLPH ZLWK WKH SDUDPHWHU
U
ZKLFK UHDGV LQ WKH
FRQWHQWV RI D ILOH EXW OHDYHV LW XQFKDQJHG 6LQFH ILOHV RQO\ FRQWDLQ WH[W RSHQILOH
LV D VWULQJ DW WKH PRPHQW WKLV PHDQV ZH FDQ XVH WKH VSOLW IXQFWLRQ WR WDNH
WKLV WH[W DQG FUHDWH IURP LW D OLVW ZLWK HDFK RI WKH OLQHV DV D VHSDUDWH HOHPHQW
Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
)RU H[DPSOH LI WKH XVHU·V QDPH ZDV -R %ORJJV SULQWLQJ QDPH ZRXOG UHVXOW LQ
>
-R

%ORJJV
@
7R UHWULHYH WKH ILUVW QDPH ZH XVH QDPH>@ IRU WKH VXUQDPH ZH XVH QDPH>@
5XQ WKH SURJUDP DQG \RX·OO VHH \RXU QDPH UHDSSHDU LQ WKH WHUPLQDO 7KHUH·V DQ
HYHQ EHWWHU WHVW KRZHYHU ILQG WKH ILOH GDWDGDW LI \RX·YH XVHG WKH VDPH QDPH
DQG RSHQ LW LQ D WH[W HGLWRU <RX VKRXOG VHH WKH QDPHV RQH SHU OLQH 7KH ILOH
REMHFW LV WKH ZRUNKRUVH RI 3\WKRQ ILOH LQSXWRXWSXW LW·V SUHWW\ VLPSOH WR XVH
3LFNOH
7KH JUHDW EHQHILW RI SLFNOH LV WKDW XQOLNH ILOH LW FDQ WDNH DQ\ GDWD IRUP DQG
VDYH LW WR D ILOH ,W FDQ DOVR ´XQSLFNOHµ WKH GDWD EDFN WR H[DFWO\ LWV RULJLQDO IRUP ,Q
IDFW SLFNOH LV VSHFLILFDOO\ EXLOW WR DXJPHQW WKH EXLOWLQ ILOH REMHFW DQG PDNH LW
PRUH XVHIXO $JDLQ WKLV LV EHVW XQGHUVWRRG WKURXJK D VKRUW H[DPSOH ZKLFK ZH·OO
FDOO SLFNOH([DPSOHS\
LPSRUW SLFNOH
VDYHBGDWD ^
XVHUQDPH

-RH %ORJJV
ɱ

VFRUH

PD[BOHYHO
`
VDYHBILOH RSHQVDYHGDWDGDW
ZE

SLFNOHGXPSVDYHBGDWDVDYHBILOH
VDYHBILOHFORVH
]HUR YDULDEOHV UHDG ILOH EDFN LQ
SURJUHVVBILOH RSHQVDYHGDWDGDW
UE

SURJUHVVBGDWD SLFNOHORDGSURJUHVVBILOH
SULQW 'HDU SURJUHVVBGDWD>
XVHUQDPH
@ ɱ
\RXU GDWD ?QVWUSURJUHVVBGDWD
1RWH WKDW ZH PXVW EHJLQ ZLWK DQ LPSRUW VWDWHPHQW ² SLFNOH LV SDUW RI WKH
VWDQGDUG 3\WKRQ LQVWDOO EXW EHFDXVH LW LVQ·W TXLWH DV EDVLF DQ REMHFW DV ILOH LW
PXVW EH H[SOLFLWO\ DGGHG WR WKH FRGH <RX GRQ·W KDYH WR LQVWDOO LW KRZHYHU LI
\RX·UH XVLQJ :LQGRZV 0DF RU /LQX[ LQFOXGLQJ 5DVSELDQ
2Q OLQH ZH FUHDWH D GLFWLRQDU\ FRQWDLQLQJ EDVLF GDWD LQFOXGLQJ WKH XVHU·V
QDPH WKHLU FXUUHQW VFRUH DQG WKH IXUWKHVW WKH\·YH UHDFKHG LQ RXU LPDJLQDU\ JDPH
1H[W ZH FUHDWH D ILOH REMHFW ZLWK WKH SDUDPHWHU
ZE
ZKLFK VWDQGV IRU ´ZULWH
E\WHVµ SLFNOH XVHV LWV RZQ VWRUDJH IRUPDW VR ZH QHHG WR VSHFLI\ WKDW LW·V ZULWLQJ
E\WHV RI GDWD QRW WH[W 7KLV PHDQV WKH ILOH LW FUHDWHV ZLOO ORRN OLNH JREEOHG\JRRN
LI \RX RSHQ LW LQ D WH[W HGLWRU
/LQH XVHV WKH SLFNOHGXPS PHWKRG WR VDYH WKH GDWD ² SDVVLQJ LW WKH GDWD
LWVHOI LW FRXOG EH DQ\ YDULDEOH W\SH ZH·UH XVLQJ D GLFWLRQDU\ DQG WKH ILOH REMHFW
:H WKHQ FORVH WKH ILOH
Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
-\o A«üØ íØ â« Øâ«Ôo fAâA â« A ~o

oýA\âþ AØ â Øc âo¦ ÔoAf â RA\ AâoÔ
,Q D UHDO JDPH \RX·G SUREDEO\ ZDQW WR UHDG WKLV GDWD EDFN LQ ODWHU RU LQGHHG
LQ D ODWHU JDPH VHVVLRQ 7KH FRGH IURP OLQH DFKLHYHV WKLV :H FUHDWH D QHZ ILOH
REMHFW WKLV WLPH ZLWK WKH
UE
SDUDPHWHU EHFDXVH ZH·UH UHDGLQJ E\WHV EDFN LQ 2Q
OLQH ZH FUHDWH D QHZ YDULDEOH DQG XVH LW WR UHFHLYH WKH GDWD IURP SLFNOH XVLQJ
WKH ORDG PHWKRG /LQH SULQWV LW RXW
SLFNOH LV D YHU\ SRZHUIXO DQG ZLGHO\ XVHG PRGXOH ,WV PDLQ DGYDQWDJH RYHU
WKH VLPSOHU ILOH REMHFW LV WKDW \RX GRQ·W QHHG WR ZULWH FRGH WR SDUVH UHDG DQG
FRQYHUW WKH VDYHG GDWD ZKHQ \RX ZDQW WR UHWULHYH LW SLFNOH VLPSO\ JLYHV LW EDFN
WR \RX LQ WKH VDPH IRUPDW \RX XVHG WR VDYH LW ,I \RX WKLQN DERXW WKH DPRXQW
RI LQIRUPDWLRQ \RX·UH OLNHO\ WR ZDQW WR VDYH LQ \RXU JDPH D OHDGHUERDUG IRU
H[DPSOH \RX FDQ DSSUHFLDWH KRZ PXFK VLPSOHU SLFNOH PDNHV WKLV ² QRW RQO\
VDYLQJ WLPH EXW UHGXFLQJ WKH FKDQFHV RI EXJV FUHHSLQJ LQ
64/LWH
,I \RX JHW LQWR FRPPHUFLDO SURJUDPPLQJ WKHQ \RX·OO HQFRXQWHU 64/ 6WUXFWXUHG
4XHU\ /DQJXDJH ² DQG QR LW LV QRW SURQRXQFHG ´6HTXHOµ SUHWW\ TXLFNO\ 7KLV LV D
GDWDEDVH V\VWHP WKDW·V LGHDO IRU VWDUWLQJ ODUJH DPRXQWV RI VWUXFWXUHG GDWD ² VXFK
DV IRU D FXVWRPHU GDWDEDVH RU D IRRWEDOO OHDJXH PDQDJHU JDPH
7KH PDLQ DGYDQWDJH RI UHODWLRQDO GDWDEDVHV WKH VRUW RI GDWDEDVHV 64/ LV PRVW
RIWHQ XVHG ZLWK LV WKDW WKH\ PDNH WKH UHWULHYLQJ RI GDWD OLJKWQLQJTXLFN $IWHU DOO
LI \RX KDYH D ODUJH GDWDEDVH RI &RQIHUHQFH /HDJXH IRRWEDOOHUV DQG \RX ZDQW WR
OLVW DOO SOD\HUV IRU VDOH WKLV QHHGV WR KDSSHQ LQ WKH EOLQN RI DQ H\H WR DYRLG \RXU
JDPH DSSHDULQJ VORZ
64/LWH LV D KDOIZD\ KRXVH EHWZHHQ WKH HDVH RI XVH DQG YHUVDWLOLW\ RI SLFNOH
DQG WKH IXOOIDW SRZHU DQG FRPSOH[LW\ RI IRU H[DPSOH 0\64/ WKH GDWDEDVH
IRUPDW XVHG E\ D ODUJH SHUFHQWDJH RI ZHEVLWHV ,W·V D FURVVSODWIRUP VWDQGDUG
ÜÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
UHSUHVHQWV GDWD LQ D IODW IRUP VLPLODU LQ FRQFHSW WR FDUG LQGH[HV ,W LVQ·W JRRG
DW FURVVLQGH[LQJ GDWD EXW LW·V YHU\ JRRG DW VLPSOH UHWULHYDO ² IRU H[DPSOH LW
ZRXOG PDNH PLQFHPHDW RI RXU ´SOD\HUV IRU VDOHµ TXHU\
3\WKRQ·V 64/LWH PRGXOH DOORZV \RX WR FUHDWH HGLW UHDG DQG ZULWH 64/LWH
ILOHV DQG LI \RX LQWHQG WR ILQG ZRUN DV D SURJUDPPHU LW·V D JRRG SODFH WR VWDUW
OHDUQLQJ DERXW 64/ ZKLOVW DOVR EHLQJ YHU\ XVHIXO 64/ LWVHOI LV VWDQGDUG DFURVV LWV
PDQ\ IRUPV VR \RXU H[SHULHQFH RI 64/LWH ZLWK 3\WKRQ ZRXOG JLYH \RX D KHDG
VWDUW ZKHQ IDFHG ZLWK OHDUQLQJ DQ\ RWKHU PDLQVWUHDP GDWDEDVH
7R GR WKLQJV ZLWK 64/ GDWDEDVHV \RX ZULWH TXHULHV DQG WKHQ H[HFXWH WKRVH
TXHULHV XVLQJ \RXU FKRVHQ 64/ HQJLQH 6R RXU &RQIHUHQFH /HDJXH SOD\HU VHDUFK
PLJKW ORRN VRPHWKLQJ OLNH WKLV
6(/(&7 )520 SOD\HUV :+(5( OHDJXH

FRQI
ɱ
$1' VWDWXV
IRU VDOH
,W UHDOO\ LV WKDW VWUDLJKWIRUZDUG ² EXW VLQFH WKLV LVQ·W D ERRN DERXW 64/
ZH·OO PRYH DORQJ 7KH NH\ SRLQW WR EHDU LQ PLQG LV WKDW LW·V QRWKLQJ WR EH
IULJKWHQHG RI <RX FDQ FDUU\ RXW PRVW GDWDEDVH IXQFWLRQV ZLWK D VPDOO UDQJH RI
FRPPRQO\ XVHG WHFKQLTXHV

«¦ÔAâíAâ«¦Ø
6R IDU LQ WKLV ERRN \RX·YH VHHQ KRZ WR VHW XS \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L DQG \RXU
FRGLQJ HQYLURQPHQW <RX·YH OHDUQW KRZ WR WKLQN OLNH D SURJUDPPHU $QG
\RX·YH KDG D ZKLVWOHVWRS WRXU RI WKH EDVLFV RI 3\WKRQ DQG REMHFWRULHQWHG
SURJUDPPLQJ VR \RX QRZ NQRZ WKH PRVW XVHIXO YDULDEOH W\SHV KRZ WR FUHDWH
DQG XVH IXQFWLRQV PRGXOHV DQG REMHFWV DQG KRZ WR VWUXFWXUH \RXU FRGH
XVLQJ GHFLVLRQV DQG ORRSV <RX·YH DOVR OHDUQW DERXW WKH H[WUD IXQFWLRQDOLW\
3\JDPH DGGV DQG H[SORUHG WKH YDULRXV ZD\V WR VWRUH DQG UHWULHYH GDWD XVLQJ
3\WKRQ PRGXOHV
7KH EHVW ZD\ WR UHLQIRUFH WKLV NQRZOHGJH DQG PDNH VXUH LW VWLFNV LV WR SXW
LW LQWR SUDFWLFH VR LQ WKH FRPLQJ FKDSWHUV ZH·UH JRLQJ WR FRYHU LQ JUHDW GHWDLO
WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI WKUHH YHU\ GLIIHUHQW SURMHFWV <RX·YH OHDUQHG D ORW VR IDU EXW
GRQ·W ZRUU\ LI \RX GRQ·W UHPHPEHU HYHU\WKLQJ ZH·YH FRYHUHG ² HYHQ WKH PRVW
H[SHULHQFHG SURJUDPPHU FRQVLGHUV *RRJOH WR EH WKHLU EHVW IULHQG 3URJUDPPLQJ
LV PXFK PRUH DERXW WHFKQLTXH DQG NQRZLQJ ZKLFK WRRO WR XVH LQ D JLYHQ VLWXDWLRQ
WKDQ DERXW UHPHPEHULQJ WKH VSHFLILFV RI KRZ 3\WKRQ RU DQ\ RWKHU ODQJXDJH
LPSOHPHQWV WKDW WRRO
2QFH \RX·YH FRPSOHWHG WKH SURMHFWV \RX VKRXOG KDYH D YHU\ JRRG LGHD RI
ZKLFK VLWXDWLRQV FDOO IRU D ORRS ZKLFK UHTXLUH D GHFLVLRQ DQG ZKHQ LW·V EHVW WR
VSLQ RXW \RXU IXQFWLRQV LQWR VHSDUDWH REMHFWV 7KLV RQO\ FRPHV WKURXJK SUDFWLVH
VR RQFH DJDLQ LW·V WLPH WR UROO XS \RXU VOHHYHV DQG JHW VWXFN LQ
ÜÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
A¼âoÔ «íÔ
oØ¦¦ A A¡o
,Q WKLV VHFWLRQ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR EXLOG RQ ZKDW ZH·YH OHDUQW WR GHVLJQ DQG FUHDWH D
VLPSOH JDPH %\ GRLQJ WKLV QRW RQO\ ZLOO ZH FUHDWH DQ HQG SURGXFW WKDW ZLOO EH
IXQ WR SOD\ EXW ZH·OO DOVR H[SORUH PDQ\ RI WKH JHQHUDO SURJUDPPLQJ VNLOOV \RX·OO
EH DEOH WR WUDQVIHU WR IXWXUH SURMHFWV
7R JHW WKH PRVW IURP WKLV VHFWLRQ ZH VWURQJO\ UHFRPPHQG WKDW \RX W\SH LQ
WKH H[HUFLVHV DV ZH JR WKURXJK 7KLV ZD\ \RX·OO EHWWHU XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW HDFK OLQH
DQG VWDWHPHQW GRHV ZLWKLQ WKH JDPH +RZHYHU LI \RX QHHG WR VDYH WLPH RU FKHFN
\RXU ZRUN WKH UHVRXUFHV FDQ DOVR EH GRZQORDGHG IURP ZZZUSLODEQHWFRGH
)RROV UXVK LQ
+RZHYHU VLPSOH WKH JDPH \RX VKRXOGQ·W MXVW VLW GRZQ DW \RXU FRPSXWHU DQG
VWDUW FRGLQJ ULJKW DZD\ ² VXFK DQ DSSURDFK ZLOO UHVXOW LQ QRWKLQJ EXW FKDRV DQG
IUXVWUDWLRQ <RX QHHG WR EHJLQ E\ WKLQNLQJ FDUHIXOO\ DERXW H[DFWO\ KRZ \RXU JDPH
LV JRLQJ WR ZRUN DQG IURP WKDW JHQHUDWH D OLVW RI WKH WDVNV ERWK \RX DQG \RXU
FRGH ZLOO QHHG WR FRPSOHWH
Üt
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦ 0¼o\~\Aâ«¦Ø
} þ«í }««ü A \AÔooÔ ¦ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦c þ«íÑ Éí\þ \«¡o A\Ô«ØØ âo

\«¦\o¼â «} âo ÎØ¼o\~\Aâ«¦ÏÂ 2Ø Ø A f«\í¡o¦â âAâ Ø \ÔoAâof Ro}«Ôo
¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ ØâAÔâØ A¦f }íþ foâAØ üAâ âo A¼¼\Aâ«¦ f«oØc «ü â
ü«ÔØ A¦f üAâ â ««Ø oÂ }}oÔo¦â ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ âoA¡Ø íØo f}}oÔo¦â
Ø¼o\~\Aâ«¦Ø A¦f ¡A¦þ ¦«ü Af«¼â A ¡«Ôo ÔA¼f foûo«¼¡o¦â A¼¼Ô«A\
\Aof ÎAoÏc ü\ ¡¦¡ØoØ âo í¼}Ô«¦â ü«Ô A¦f }«\íØoØ ¡«Ôo «¦
Ø¡AoÔ ü«Ô í¦âØ âAâ oû«ûo AØ âo ¼Ô«o\â ¼Ô«ÔoØØoØÂ «Ô A Ø¡¼o
A¡oc «íÔ Ø¼o\~\Aâ«¦ ü Ro RÔo}Â
*HQUHV RI JDPHV
$FFRUGLQJ WR :LNLSHGLD WKHUH DUH PDMRU JHQUHV RI JDPH LQFOXGLQJ DFWLRQ
UROHSOD\LQJ VWUDWHJ\ VSRUWV DQG SX]]OH 2QH ZD\ WR FRPH XS ZLWK JDPH LGHDV LV
WR ORRN WKURXJK WKH JHQUHV DQG WKLQN DERXW H[DPSOHV IURP HDFK $QRWKHU RSWLRQ
LV WR SOD\ SOHQW\ RI JDPHV ² RQ D SKRQH FRQVROH RU FRPSXWHU ² DQG WKLQN DERXW
ZKDW \RX HQMR\ PRVW 'RQ·W ELWH RII PRUH WKDQ \RX FDQ FKHZ WKRXJK $ 6SDFH
,QYDGHUV FORQH LV FHUWDLQO\ DFKLHYDEOH E\ D QHZ SURJUDPPHU ZKHUHDV D ÀUVW
SHUVRQ VKRRWHU LQVSLUHG E\ &DOO RI 'XW\ SUREDEO\ LVQ·W D UHDOLVWLF DPELWLRQ ² QRW DV
D ÀUVW SURMHFW DW OHDVW
- 0¼Aâ Ø A Ø¡¼oc }ÔíâRAØof Ø««âÐo¡í¼ A¡o
7KH FRQFHSW
,Q WKLV FDVH ZH·UH JRLQJ WR FKRRVH D
VLPSOH VKRRW¶HPXS FDOOHG 3L 6SODW :H·UH
XVLQJ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L DV RXU LQVSLUDWLRQ
VR QDWXUDOO\ RXU WDUJHWV DUH JRLQJ WR EH
IUXLW 7KH FRQFHSW FDQ EH VXPPDULVHG DV
:H·UH EHLQJ LQYDGHG 6HYHUDO W\SHV RI IUXLW

IDOO IURP WKH WRS RI WKH VFUHHQ ² EXW EHZDUH
PRVW DUH SRLVRQRXV 8VH D PRELOH JXQ SODWIRUP
WR GHVWUR\ SRLVRQRXV IUXLW EXW DOORZ UDVSEHUULHV
WKURXJK WR UHDFK WKH JURXQG :KHQ HQRXJK
UDVSEHUULHV KDYH ODQGHG WKH SODQHWDU\ GHIHQFHV ZLOO
EH DFWLYDWHG DQG WKH SRSXODWLRQ ZLOO EH VDYHG
2ND\ LW LVQ·W H[DFWO\ WKH PRVW RULJLQDO

FRQFHSW EXW LW·V VLPSOH DQG IXQ ² WZR
H[FHOOHQW WUDLWV IRU RXU ÀUVW JDPH 2XU
QH[W MRE LV WR GHFLGH RQ WKH UXOHV IRU RXU
JDPH DQG WKH YLFWRU\ FRQGLWLRQV
Ü§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
5XOHV
,Q UHDO OLIH WKHUH·V QRWKLQJ WR VWRS \RX FUHDWLQJ \RXU RZQ FDUG JDPH DQG PDNLQJ
XS WKH UXOHV DV \RX JR DORQJ +RZHYHU WKH FRPSXWHU QHHGV WR NQRZ ZKDW WR GR
LQ HYHU\ FRQFHLYDEOH VLWXDWLRQ ,Q WKLV FDVH WKH JDPH UXOHV DUH VLPSOH
)UXLW DSSHDUV UDQGRPO\ DQG GURSV YHUWLFDOO\ GRZQ WKH VFUHHQ GLVDSSHDULQJ LI
LW UHDFKHV WKH ERWWRP
7KH JXQ WXUUHW FDQ EH PRYHG OHIW DQG ULJKW DORQJ WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VFUHHQ
3UHVVLQJ WKH )LUH EXWWRQ ODXQFKHV D EXOOHW XS WKH VFUHHQ
,I D EXOOHW FROOLGHV ZLWK D IUXLW WKH IUXLW LV GHVWUR\HG
,I WKH GHVWUR\HG IUXLW LV QRW D UDVSEHUU\ WKH SOD\HU UHFHLYHV SRLQWV
,I WKH GHVWUR\HG IUXLW LV D UDVSEHUU\ WKH SOD\HU ORVHV SRLQWV
,I D UDVSEHUU\ UHDFKHV WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VFUHHQ WKH SOD\HU UHFHLYHV SRLQWV
,I DQ\ RWKHU IUXLW UHDFKHV WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VFUHHQ WKH SOD\HU ORVHV SRLQWV
2QFH D VHW QXPEHU RI UDVSEHUULHV KDYH UHDFKHG WKH ERWWRP WKH OHYHO HQGV
$V OHYHOV SDVV WKH VSHHG RI WKH IDOOLQJ IUXLW LQFUHDVHV
9LFWRU\ FRQGLWLRQ
$ JDPH QHHGV WR KDYH DQ DLP ,Q JDPHV WKDW KDYH PXOWLSOH OHYHOV WKHUH LV RIWHQ
RQH YLFWRU\ FRQGLWLRQ IRU WKH OHYHOV DQG D GLIIHUHQW RYHUDOO DLP IRU WKH JDPH DV D
ZKROH )RU RXU JDPH WKH DLP RI HDFK OHYHO LV WR FROOHFW WKH SUHVFULEHG QXPEHU RI
UDVSEHUULHV 7KH DLP RI WKH JDPH DV D ZKROH LV WR FOHDU OHYHOV
1RZ ZH KDYH RXU UXOHV DQG RXU YLFWRU\ FRQGLWLRQ LW·V WLPH WR GHVLJQ WKH JDPH
DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH SULQFLSOHV RI LQSXW ORJLF DQG RXWSXW
,QSXW
7KH XVHU QHHGV WR FRQWURO WKH JXQ 7KLV PHDQV ZH·OO KDYH WR VHW XS D ZD\ IRU WKH
SOD\HU WR PRYH LW OHIW DQG ULJKW DV ZHOO DV ÀULQJ .H\ERDUG FRQWURO ZRUNV EHVW IRU
D JDPH RI WKLV VRUW VR ZH QHHG WR ZULWH FRGH WR VSHFLI\ ZKLFK NH\V WKH SOD\HU FDQ
XVH WR FRQWURO WKHLU JXQ WXUUHW DQG PRUH FRGH WR ÓLVWHQµ IRU WKRVH NH\ SUHVVHV
:H·OO DOVR ZDQW WKH XVHU WR EH DEOH WR VDYH WKHLU SURJUHVV VR WKH\ FDQ H[LW
WKH JDPH DQG UHVXPH ODWHU 6R ZKHQ WKH JDPH ORDGV LW QHHGV WR FKHFN ZKHWKHU
WKHUH·V DQ\ SURJUHVV GDWD DQG LI VR UHDG LW DV DQ LQSXW
tĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
þ ««¦ Aâ âo A¡oÑØ «íâ¼íâc üo \A¦ o¦oÔAâo A Øâ «} âo ÔA¼\Ø ¦oofof
2XWSXW
:H·OO QHHG WR FUHDWH RU ÀQG JUDSKLFDO LPDJHV IRU HDFK RI WKH IUXLWV WKDW·V JRLQJ
WR DSSHDU LQ RXU JDPH DQG ZH·OO QHHG WR ZULWH FRGH WR PRYH WKHP GRZQ WKH
VFUHHQ 7R DGG D ELW RI YLVXDO LQWHUHVW ZH·OO DOVR ZDQW WR FUHDWH DQ H[SORVLRQ HIIHFW
IRU ZKHQ WKH IUXLWV DUH KLW
,Q DGGLWLRQ ZH·OO QHHG D WXUUHW JUDSKLF DQG EXOOHWV IRU WKH SOD\HU ² DQG WKLV LV
DOVR WKH ULJKW WLPH WR FRQVLGHU VFUHHQ GHFRUDWLRQV IRU WKH EDFNJURXQG RYHU ZKLFK
ZH PLJKW GLVSOD\ WH[W IRU JDPH LQVWUXFWLRQV VFRUH UHSRUWV DQG VR IRUWK ,Q DOO
ZH·OO QHHG WKH IROORZLQJ JUDSKLFV
)UXLW UDVSEHUU\ FKHUU\ VWUDZEHUU\ SHDU DQG EDQDQD
3OD\HU JUDSKLFV WXUUHW DQG EXOOHWV
%DFNJURXQG JUDSKLF
6SODVK VFUHHQ
6RXQG LV DOVR D IRUP RI RXWSXW VR ZH VKRXOG DOVR DW WKLV SRLQW FRQVLGHU ZKHWKHU
ZH PLJKW ZDQW WR LQFOXGH VRPH LQJDPH PXVLF DQG VRXQG HIIHFWV /DVWO\ DV
PHQWLRQHG RSSRVLWH ZH ZLOO DOVR EH VDYLQJ WKH SOD\HU·V SURJUHVV GDWD WR WKH KDUG
GLVN ² DQRWKHU IRUP RI RXWSXW
t³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
/RJLF
/DVWO\ RXU ORJLF FRGH ZLOO FKHFN ZKHWKHU EXOOHWV KDYH FROOLGHG ZLWK IUXLWV DQG
XSGDWH WKH VFRUH DFFRUGLQJO\ ,W ZLOO DOVR NHHS WUDFN RI ZKLFK OHYHO LV EHLQJ SOD\HG
DQG ZKHQ WKH JDPH LV RYHU
«\íØ $¦ :oÔo â« ~¦f ÔA¼\Ø A¦f Ø«í¦fØ
<«í \A¦ f«ü¦«Af A ío ÉíA¦ââþ «} ÔA¼\A A¦f Aíf« ÔoØ«íÔ\oØ }Ô«¡
«¦¦o RÔAÔoØ w Ríâ \o\ âo âoÔ¡Ø «} íØoc oØ¼o\Aþ } þ«í ¦âo¦f â«
ofâ âo¡Â <«í \A¦ ~¦f }Ôoo ÔA¼\Ø Aâ âo $¼o¦
¼ Ôâ RÔAÔþ ¾KWWS
RSHQFOLSDUWRUJ¿c ü\ þ«í \A¦ ¦«Ô¡Aþ ofâ A¦f íØo AØ þ«í üØÂ
«â«A ¾KWWSHQIRWROLDFRP¿ ¼Ô«ûfoØ â«¼ÉíAâþ ÔA¼\Ø A¦f
¼«â«Ø }«Ô A Ø¡A \«Øâb }«Ô âo RoØâ ÔoØíâØc f«ü¦«Af âo ûo\â«Ô }«Ô¡Aâ «}
âo ¡Ao A¦f ofâ â ¦ A ØíâARo ¼Ô«ÔA¡Â
««f Ø«íÔ\o «} }Ôoo Ø«í¦fØ Ø KWWSIUHHVRXQGRUJÂ <«íÑ ~¦f
oûoÔþâ¦ oÔo }Ô«¡ ¡íØ\ ««¼Ø â« Ø¼o\A o}}o\âØÂ
ÔoAâ¦ âo RAØ\ A¡o
1RZ ZH·YH GRQH RXU ODUJHVFDOH SODQQLQJ \RX FDQ ÀQDOO\ RSHQ XS \RXU HGLWRU
DQG VWDUW W\SLQJ :H KDYHQ·W \HW ZRUNHG RXW WKH ÀQH GHWDLOV RI KRZ ZH·UH JRLQJ
WR LPSOHPHQW HYHU\WKLQJ EXW WKDW·V DOO ULJKW &UHDWLQJ D JDPH LV D FRPSOHWHO\
GLIIHUHQW SURFHVV WR EXLOGLQJ D UHDOZRUOG REMHFW VXFK DV D KRXVH ,Q WKDW FDVH
\RX QHHG D GHWDLOHG EOXHSULQW EHIRUH \RX GLJ WKH ÀUVW KROH 3URJUDPPLQJ LV PRUH
OLNH EXLOGLQJ D KRXVH RXW RI /HJR \RX VHOHFW IURP D WRROVHW RI SUHFUHDWHG EORFNV
DQG EXLOG RQH SDUW DW D WLPH H[SHULPHQWLQJ DQG DPHQGLQJ DORQJ WKH ZD\ ,W·V
DQ LWHUDWLYH DQG RUJDQLF SURFHVV LQ ZKLFK \RX IRFXV RQ WKH EXLOGLQJ EORFNV RI WKH
SURJUDP ² ZULWLQJ WHVWLQJ DQG HGLWLQJ FRGH WR FUHDWH HDFK IXQFWLRQ PRGXOH DQG
FODVV ² EHIRUH EULQJLQJ WKHP WRJHWKHU WR PDNH WKH ÀQDO SURGXFW
*HWWLQJ VWDUWHG
:H·OO EHJLQ E\ FUHDWLQJ D VLPSOH WHPSODWH IRU RXU JDPH WKHQ ÀOO LQ WKH FRGH WR JHW
WKH JDPH ZRUNLQJ 7R FUHDWH WKH WHPSODWH ZH QHHG WR WKLQN DERXW KRZ RXU FRGH
ZLOO EH RUJDQLVHG LQ WHUPV RI JUDSKLFV VRXQGV DQG 3\WKRQ ÀOHV ² DQG ZH GR WKLV
XVLQJ WKH IDPLOLDU VWUXFWXUH RI LQSXW ORJLF DQG RXWSXW IURP WKH SUHYLRXV FKDSWHU
%URDGO\ VSHDNLQJ \RX VKRXOG H[SHFW WR FUHDWH D FODVV IRU HDFK RI WKH JDPH·V
YLVLEOH REMHFWV <RX FRXOG DGG WKH FRGH IRU HDFK RI WKHVH FODVVHV LQ WKH PDLQ
3\WKRQ ÀOH EXW LW PDNHV PRUH VHQVH WR KDYH HDFK LQ LWV RZQ ÀOH WKLV LV FOHDUHU
DQG HDVLHU WR XQGHUVWDQG DQG UHPRYHV FOXWWHU IURP WKH PDLQ SURJUDP FRGH
tê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦ 4Ø¦ oýâoÔ¦A ÔoØ«íÔ\oØ
<«í \A¦ ~¦f âo \«foc ¡AoØ A¦f «âoÔ ÔoØ«íÔ\oØ }«Ô âØ A¡o Aâ ZZZ
USLODEQHWFRGHÂ <«íÓ ~¦f Ø¼o\~\ ¦}«Ô¡Aâ«¦ AR«íâ -þA¡o }í¦\â«¦Ø
Aâ ZZZS\JDPHRUJGRFV A¦f f«\í¡o¦âAâ«¦ }«Ô -þâ«¦ êÂÜ Ø Aâ KWWS
GRFVS\WKRQRUJLQGH[KWPOÂ
¡¼«ÔâA¦âb üoÑÔo ¦«â «¦ â« « ¦â« foâA AR«íâ oûoÔþ Ø¦o
\«¡¡A¦f íØof ¦ âØ \«foÂ <«íÑûo ¡oâ ¡í\ «} â oAÔoÔ ¦ âØ R««c A¦f
üoÔo A \«¡¡A¦f «Ô }í¦\â«¦ Ø ¦oü üoÓ oý¼A¦ üAâ â f«oØÛ Ríâ üo
oý¼o\â þ«í â« íØo âo f«\í¡o¦âAâ«¦ }«Ô -þâ«¦ A¦f -þA¡o â« oAÔ¦ âo
foâAÂ "«â «¦þ f«oØ âØ o¼ íØ ¡Ao ¼Ô«ÔoØØc â o¦\«íÔAoØ A oþ Ø
oûoÔþ ¡«foÔ¦ fAþ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔ ¦oofØb âo ARâþ â« íØo f«\í¡o¦âAâ«¦Â
<«íÑ AØ« ¦«â\o «íÔ \«fo f«oØ¦Ñâ ¦\ífo ¡A¦þ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦
\«¡¡o¦âØ ¾oý¼A¦Aâ«Ôþ âoýâ }««ü¦ âo ª Øþ¡R«¿Â 2Ø Ø â« oo¼ «íÔ
Øâ¦Ø \oA¦ A¦f Ø«ÔâÂ 2o f«ü¦«AfARo \«fo ¾ü\ þ«í Ø«íf ««
âÔ«í A}âoÔ \«¡¼oâ¦ âo \A¼âoÔ¿ Ø oAûþ f«\í¡o¦âofÂ
0DLQS\
&UHDWH D IROGHU WR FRQWDLQ \RXU 3\WKRQ JDPH 1RZ LQ *HDQ\ FUHDWH DQG VDYH D
ÀOH FDOOHG PDLQS\ 7\SH LQ WKH FRGH LQ OLVWLQJ RYHUOHDI DQG VDYH LW
&ODVVHV
&UHDWH 3\WKRQ ÀOHV QDPHG EXOOHWS\ IUXLWS\ WXUUHWS\ DQG JDPHS\ 7KH
ÀUVW WKUHH DUH VWUDLJKW RXW RI RXU GHVLJQ GRFXPHQW DQG UHSUHVHQW YLVLEOH REMHFWV
7KH JDPH FODVV LV WKHUH WR KROG LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH JDPH DV D ZKROH )RU
H[DPSOH LW FDQ NHHS WUDFN RI WKH SOD\HU·V VFRUH DQG OHYHO QXPEHU DQG FDQ EH
FRQYHQLHQWO\ UHXVHG DFURVV PXOWLSOH SURMHFWV
$GG WKH IROORZLQJ WH[W WR WKH WRS RI HDFK RI WKH FODVV ÀOHV
FODVV %XOOHW
GHI BBLQLWBBVHOI
SDVV
«UHSODFLQJ %XOOHW ZLWK WKH QDPH RI HDFK FODVV 7KH SDVV FRPPDQG LV
VLPSO\ D SODFHKROGHU ² LW GRHVQ·W GR DQ\WKLQJ EXW LI ZH GLGQ·W SURYLGH LW 3\WKRQ
ZRXOG UHSRUW DQ HUURU VLQFH LW LVQ·W YDOLG WR GHÀQH D FRPSOHWHO\ HPSW\ IXQFWLRQ
,PDJHV
)LQDOO\ LQ \RXU SURMHFW IROGHU FUHDWH D VXEIROGHU FDOOHG ´LPDJHVµ DQG FRS\ DOO WKH
JDPH·V JUDSKLF ÀOHV LQWR LW VR WKH\·UH LQ D FRQYHQLHQW SODFH IRU XV WR DFFHVV ODWHU
tä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«\íØ $¦ -\âíÔo A¦f Ø«í¦f }«Ô¡AâØ
2o ¡AoØ íØof ¦ âØ A¡o AÔo ØAûof ¦ -" ¾-«ÔâARo "oâü«Ô
ÔA¼\Ø¿ }«Ô¡AâÂ 2Ø Ø Ro\AíØo -"Ø \A¦ Aûo âÔA¦Ø¼AÔo¦â
RA\Ô«í¦fØÛ } þ«í íØof âo ¼«¼íAÔ - }«Ô¡Aâc }«Ô oýA¡¼oc þ«íÑf
Øoo A üâo ofo AÔ«í¦f oA\ «} âo }ÔíâØÂ :o¦ foûo«¼¦ A¡oØ }«Ô
âo /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -c þ«í ¦oof â« \««Øo âo ¡«Øâ o}~\o¦â }«Ô¡Aâ }«Ô oA\
ÔA¼\c A¦f }«Ô â«Øo üâ âÔA¦Ø¼AÔo¦â RA\Ô«í¦fØ âo tRâ -" }«Ô¡Aâ
üâ A¼A âÔA¦Ø¼AÔo¦\þ ü«ÔØ üoÂ
Ø þ«íÑ Ôo¡o¡RoÔc A¦ tRâ ¡Ao \A¦ ¦\ífo «¦þ A ¡Aý¡í¡ «}
êÝ \««íÔØ ¾A äêRâ -" \A¦ \«¦âA¦ ¡«¦Ø «} \««íÔØ¿c Ø« âØ AØ«
ûoØ âo - oØØ ü«Ô â« f« üo¦ âÑØ ¼A¦â¦ oA\ Ø\Ôoo¦Â «Ô ¡«Øâ
¼íÔ¼«ØoØc âØ Ø âo }«Ô¡Aâ â« íØoÂ
:o¦ â \«¡oØ â« Ø«í¦fc :9 Ø A ««f }«Ô¡Aâ }«Ô Ø«Ôâ ¦«ØoØÂ
â«í âo ~o ØĂo Ø AÔoÔ âA¦ !-äc ~oØ ¦ âØ }«Ô¡Aâ AÔo¦Óâ
\«¡¼ÔoØØofc Ø« þ«íÔ \«¡¼íâoÔ f«oØ¦Ñâ Aûo â« f« A¦þ í¦¦o\oØØAÔþ ü«Ô
â« ¼Aþ âo¡Â «Ô «¦oÔ Ø«í¦fØ âAâ AÔo «Afof «¦\o Aâ âo ØâAÔâ «} âo
A¡o w RA\Ô«í¦f ¡íØ\c }«Ô oýA¡¼o w !-ä Ø A RoââoÔ \«\o Ø« AØ ¦«â
â« üAØâo ûAíARo fØ Ø¼A\o A¦f ¡o¡«ÔþÂ
!A¦Â¼þ w âo ÌR«oÔ¼AâoÌ «} «íÔ ¼Ô«ÔA¡
LPSRUW PDWKUDQGRPS\JDPHV\V
IURP IUXLW LPSRUW IURP JDPH LPSRUW ɱ
IURP WXUUHW LPSRUW IURP EXOOHW LPSRUW

723 /(9(/ &2167$176
)36
:,1'2::,'7+ :,1'2:+(,*+7
*$0(7,7/( 3L 6SODW
:+,7( >@ 5(' >@ *5((1 >@
%/8( >@ %/$&. >@

GHI PDLQ
VHW XS LQLWLDO GLVSOD\
S\JDPHLQLW
VXUIDFH S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBPRGH ɱ
>:,1'2::,'7+:,1'2:+(,*+7@
S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBFDSWLRQ*$0(7,7/(

t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
0$,1 *$0( /223

JDPHBRYHU )DOVH

ZKLOH JDPHBRYHU )DOVH
IRU HYHQW LQ S\JDPHHYHQWJHW
LI HYHQWW\SH S\JDPH.(<'2:1
LI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B(6&$3(
JDPHBRYHU 7UXH
SULQW S\JDPHWLPHJHWBWLFNV
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH
FORFNWLFN)36

LI BBQDPHBB
BBPDLQBB

PDLQ
7KH LQLWLDO OLQHV RI RXU SURJUDP FRPSULVH WKH ÉRLOHUSODWHµ RU VWDQGDUG

VWUXFWXUH ZKLFK KDUGO\ YDULHV IURP JDPH WR JDPH /LQH LPSRUWV RXU FODVVHV
:H WKHQ VHW D VHULHV RI FRQVWDQWV YDULDEOHV ZKRVH YDOXHV ZLOO QRW FKDQJH GXULQJ
WKH JDPH 8QOLNH PDQ\ RWKHU ODQJXDJHV 3\WKRQ GRHVQ·W KDYH D VHSDUDWH W\SH IRU
FRQVWDQWV VR ZH QDPH WKHP XVLQJ FDSLWDO OHWWHUV VR ZH FDQ LGHQWLI\ WKHP ODWHU
2Q OLQH ZH VHW XS D IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG PDLQ ZKLFK LV ZKHUH RXU SURJUDP ZLOO
EHJLQ /LQHV XVH S\JDPH IXQFWLRQV WR GUDZ WKH LQLWLDO ZLQGRZ IRU WKH JDPH
/LQHV WR FRQVWLWXWH WKH PDLQ ORRS WKLV LV WKH FRGH XVHG WR GUDZ WKH VFUHHQ
PDQ\ WLPHV SHU VHFRQG DV WKH JDPH LV EHLQJ SOD\HG
:H VHW XS D YDULDEOH FDOOHG JDPHBRYHU LQ OLQH DQG JLYH LW WKH YDOXH )DOVH
:H WKHQ VWDUW D ZKLOH ORRS WKDW ZLOO NHHS UHSHDWLQJ XQWLO JDPHBRYHU EHFRPHV
7UXH 7KH IRU ORRS DW OLQH DVNV 3\JDPH LI DQ\ HYHQWV KDYH WDNHQ SODFH ,Q WKLV
FDVH ZH·UH LQWHUHVWHG LQ NH\ERDUG HYHQWV VR LQ OLQH ZH F\FOH WKURXJK DOO WKH
HYHQWV LQ WKH TXHXH DQG LI D NH\ KDV EHHQ SUHVVHG ZH WKHQ DVN LI WKDW NH\ ZDV
´(VFµ ,I LW ZDV ZH VHW JDPHBRYHU WR 7UXH FDXVLQJ WKH JDPH WR H[LW
/LQH XSGDWHV WKH GLVSOD\ ZH KDYHQ·W \HW DGGHG DQ\WKLQJ YLVXDO EXW ZLOO GR
VRRQ DQG OLQH WHOOV 3\JDPH WR PDNH VXUH WKH ORRS GRHVQ·W F\FOH PRUH TXLFNO\
WKDQ WLPHV SHU VHFRQG )LQDOO\ OLQHV DQG DUH XVHG WR PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH
PDLQ IXQFWLRQ ZLOO EH DFFHVVHG RQO\ LI WKLV ZDV WKH ÀOH RSHQ LQ *HDQ\ ZKHQ ZH
FOLFNHG WKH FRJ EXWWRQ ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV LI ZH DFFLGHQWDOO\ LPSRUWHG WKLV PRGXOH
LQWR DQRWKHU PDLQ ZRXOG QRW EH FDOOHG
2QFH \RX·YH HQWHUHG DQG FKHFNHG DOO WKLV FRGH FOLFN WKH FRJ LFRQ RU SUHVV
) <RX VKRXOG VHH D VHULHV RI QXPEHUV UXQQLQJ GRZQ WKH WHUPLQDO ZLQGRZ
WKHVH DUH JHQHUDWHG E\ OLQH DQG DUH VLPSO\ WKH QXPEHU RI PLOOLVHFRQGV VLQFH
WKH SURJUDP VWDUWHG SURYLQJ WKDW \RX·YH W\SHG HYHU\WKLQJ FRUUHFWO\ DQG DUH UHDG\
WR PRYH RQ ,I \RX VHH DQ\ HUURU PHVVDJHV LQ WKH WHUPLQDO ZLQGRZ \RX QHHG WR
FRUUHFW WKHP EHIRUH FRQWLQXLQJ
t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
oâ âoÔo Ro }Ôíâ
1RZ LW·V WLPH WR PDNH WKH IUXLW DSSHDU DQG GURS GRZQ WKH VFUHHQ :H·OO VWDUW E\
VHWWLQJ XS WKH IUXLW REMHFW 2SHQ XS IUXLWS\ LQ *HDQ\ DQG W\SH LQ WKLV FRGH

FODVV )UXLWS\JDPHVSULWH6SULWH

GHI BBLQLWBBVHOI:,1'2::,'7+
S\JDPHVSULWH6SULWHBBLQLWBBVHOI
VHOIBVSHFLHV UDQGRPFKRLFH>UDVSEHUU\ ɱ
VWUDZEHUU\ FKHUU\SHDUEDQDQD@
VHOILPDJH S\JDPHLPDJHORDGLPDJHV ɱ
VHOIBVSHFLHVSQJ
VHOIUHFW VHOILPDJHJHWBUHFW
VHOIUHFW\ VHOIUHFWKHLJKW
VHOIUHFW[ UDQGRPUDQGLQWVHOIUHFW ɱ
ZLGWK:,1'2::,'7+VHOIUHFWZLGWK

GHI XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQVHOIVSHHG:,1'2:+(,*+7JDPH
LI VHOIUHFW\:,1'2:+(,*+7
VHOIUHFW\ VSHHG
HOVH
LI VHOIBVSHFLHV UDVSEHUU\
JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH
JDPHXSGDWHBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG
HOVH
JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH
VHOINLOO

GHI VKRWVHOIJDPH
JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH
HOVH
JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH
VHOINLOO
:H EHJLQ E\ LPSRUWLQJ WKH S\JDPH OLEUDU\ DQG WKH UDQGRP PRGXOH 7DNH
D ORRN DW OLQH ² \RX FDQ VHH WKDW ZH·YH DGGHG S\JDPHVSULWH6SULWH WR WKH
FODVV GHÀQLWLRQ 7KLV LV DQ H[DPSOH RI FODVV LQKHULWDQFH LQ DFWLRQ WKLV OLQH WHOOV
3\WKRQ WR FUHDWH D QHZ REMHFW EDVHG RQ 3\JDPH·V 6SULWH FODVV VR 3\WKRQ ZLOO
DVVXPH WKDW WKLV REMHFW LV D VSULWH LQ DOO LWV EHKDYLRXUV DQG SURSHUWLHV ² H[FHSW
tÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
ZKHUH ZH H[SOLFLWO\ VSHFLI\ RWKHUZLVH $ VSULWH LV D VSHFLDOLVHG REMHFW WKDW·V EDVHG

RQ DQ LPDJH DQG ZKLFK FDQ EH HDVLO\ PRYHG DURXQG WKH VFUHHQ ,W FRQWDLQV DOO WKH
IXQFWLRQV QHHGHG WR KDQGOH WKH YLVXDO VLGH RI RXU IUXLW
7KH BBLQLWBB IXQFWLRQ LV UXQ ZKHQ WKH PDLQ SURJUDP FUHDWHV D QHZ LQVWDQFH
RI WKH )UXLW FODVV ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV ZKHQ ZH ZDQW D QHZ IUXLW WR DSSHDU DQG IDOO
GRZQ WKH VFUHHQ ,Q OLQH ZH FUHDWH D SURSHUW\ RI WKH VSULWH WKDW ZH·YH QDPHG
BVSHFLHV ,Q UHDOLW\ LW·V MXVW D YDULDEOH OLNH DQ\ RWKHU EXW WKH FRQYHQWLRQ LV WR FDOO
YDULDEOHV WKDW DUH LQVLGH REMHFWV ´SURSHUWLHVµ
7KH VHOI NH\ZRUG LQ IURQW RI D YDULDEOH QDPH WHOOV WKH REMHFW WKDW WKLV
YDULDEOH LV SDUW RI LWV XQLTXH LGHQWLW\ DQG VKRXOG EH UHPHPEHUHG 6R HYHU\ )UXLW
LQVWDQFH ZLOO UHPHPEHU ZKLFK VSHFLHV LW ZDV VHW WR IRU DV ORQJ DV LW·V DOLYH WKLV LV D
YHU\ XVHIXO IHDWXUH RI REMHFWV DV ZH·OO VHH
,Q OLQH ZH XVH 3\JDPH·V LPDJH IXQFWLRQV WR ORDG D SLFWXUH LQWR WKH VSULWH
7KH QH[W OLQH PDNHV VXUH WKDW WKH VL]H RI WKH VSULWH PDWFKHV WKH VL]H RI WKH LPDJH
MXVW ORDGHG /LQH VHWV WKH \ YHUWLFDO SRVLWLRQ WR ]HUR PLQXV WKH KHLJKW RI WKH
LPDJH 6R LI WKH SLFWXUH ZDV SL[HOV WDOO WKH WRSOHIW FRUQHU RI WKH IUXLW ZLOO EH
GUDZQ DW VR LW·V MXVW RII WKH WRS RI WKH VFUHHQ
/LQH ORRNV D OLWWOH ELW PRUH FRPSOLFDWHG EXW LW VLPSO\ VSHFLÀHV D UDQGRP
KRUL]RQWDO [ SRVLWLRQ IRU WKH IUXLW 7KH UDQGRPUDQGLQW IXQFWLRQ WDNHV WZR
SDUDPHWHUV WR VHW WKH UDQJH EHWZHHQ ZKLFK \RX ZDQW LW WR JHQHUDWH D QXPEHU
2XU ÀUVW SDUDPHWHU ² WKH ORZHU ERXQG ² LV
VHOIUHFWZLGWK
,Q RWKHU ZRUGV ZH ZDQW WKH ORZHVW SRVVLEOH KRUL]RQWDO YDOXH WR EH KDOI

WKH ZLGWK RI WKH LPDJH IURP WKH OHIW 7KLV HQVXUHV WKH IUXLW ZLOO QHYHU EH GUDZQ
HLWKHU ZKROO\ RU SDUWLDOO\ RII WKH OHIW HGJH RI WKH VFUHHQ 7KH VHFRQG SDUDPHWHU
VSHFLI\LQJ WKH XSSHU ERXQG LV
:,1'2::,'7+VHOIUHFWZLGWK
,Q WKLV FDVH WKH PD[LPXP ULJKWKDQG SRVLWLRQ ZLOO EH WKH ZLGWK RI WKH
ZLQGRZ PLQXV WKH ZLGWK RI WKH LPDJH 6R ZLWK D :,1'2::,'7+ RI SL[HOV
DQG D IUXLW ZLGWK RI VD\ SL[HOV ZH·G EH DVNLQJ UDQGRPUDQGLQW WR SURYLGH
D UDQGRP QXPEHU EHWZHHQ DQG 7KDW QXPEHU ZRXOG EH
XVHG WR SRVLWLRQ WKH IUXLW HDFK RQH LQ D GLIIHUHQW KRUL]RQWDO ORFDWLRQ
7KH BBLQLWBB IXQFWLRQ WKHQ VHWV WKLQJV XS EXW ZH QHHG WR DGG PRUH
IXQFWLRQV WR PDNH WKLQJV KDSSHQ 7KHVH IXQFWLRQV ZLOO YDU\ GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH
SXUSRVH RI WKH FODVV DQG LQ WKLV FDVH WKH PRVW REYLRXV DWWULEXWH RI RXU IUXLW LV
WKDW LW PRYHV GRZQ WKH VFUHHQ VR ZH·OO EHJLQ ZLWK D IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG XSGDWHB
SRVLWLRQ 8QOLNH BBLQLWBB WKLV IXQFWLRQ ZLOO RQO\ UXQ ZKHQ LW·V FDOOHG LQ WKLV
FDVH E\ WKH PDLQ SURJUDP
tÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KH IXQFWLRQ GHÀQLWLRQ LQ OLQH LQFOXGHV IRXU SDUDPHWHUV WKDW PXVW EH

SDVVHG WR LW VHOI LV SDUW RI DOO FODVV GHÀQLWLRQV EXW WKH RWKHUV DUH RXU RZQ
YDULDEOHV :,1'2:+(,*+7 LV VHOIH[SODQDWRU\ JDPH LV WKH JDPH REMHFW ZH KDYHQ·W
FUHDWHG LW \HW DQG VSHHG LV D SDUDPHWHU ZH·OO VHW LQ PDLQS\ VKRUWO\
7KH IXQFWLRQ LV SUHWW\ VLPSOH 2Q OLQH ZH FKHFN WR VHH LI WKH YHUWLFDO
SRVLWLRQ RI WKH IUXLW LV VWLOO OHVV WKDQ WKH KHLJKW RI WKH ZLQGRZ LI LW LVQ·W WKHQ WKH
IUXLW PXVW KDYH GURSSHG RII WKH ERWWRP ,I LW LV WKHQ LQ OLQH ZH LQFUHDVH LWV \
SRVLWLRQ E\ DQ DPRXQW UHODWHG WR WKH VSHHG
,I WKH IUXLW KDV GURSSHG RXW RI WKH ZLQGRZ WKHQ 3\WKRQ ZLOO H[HFXWH WKH
FRGH DIWHU WKH HOVH LQ OLQH ,Q WKLV FDVH WKH FRGH LV DQRWKHU LI VWDWHPHQW LW·V
YHU\ LPSRUWDQW WR XQGHUVWDQG WKDW WKH FRGH EHWZHHQ OLQHV DQG ZLOO RQO\ EH
H[HFXWHG LI OLQH LV IDOVH
6R RQ OLQH ZH FKHFN WR VHH LI WKH FXUUHQW IUXLW LV D UDVSEHUU\ 5HPHPEHU
WKDW WKH SRLQW RI WKH JDPH LV WR DOORZ UDVSEHUULHV WR UHDFK WKH ERWWRP RI WKH
VFUHHQ VR LQ WKDW FDVH ZH DUH JRLQJ WR LQFUHDVH WKH VFRUH DQG LQFUHPHQW WKH
QXPEHU RI UDVSEHUULHV VDYHG VR IDU WKH JDPH HQGV ZKHQ WKLV QXPEHU JHWV WR WHQ
1RWH WKDW ZH KDYHQ·W DFWXDOO\ DGGHG DQ\ FRGH WR WKH JDPH REMHFW \HW EXW ZH QRZ
NQRZ ZKLFK IXQFWLRQV WR FUHDWH
/LQH WUDQVODWHV DV ´LI WKH IUXLW LV QRW RQVFUHHQ EHFDXVH LW·V UHDFKHG WKH
ERWWRP DQG LW·V QRW D UDVSEHUU\ WKHQ H[HFXWH WKH QH[W OLQHµ ,Q WKLV FDVH OLQH
GHFUHDVHV WKH VFRUH EHFDXVH WKH SOD\HU KDV DOORZHG RQH RI WKH RWKHU IUXLWV WR
UHDFK WKH ERWWRP
)LQDOO\ OLQH GHOHWHV WKH REMHFW /RRN FORVHO\ DW WKH LQGHQWDWLRQ WR PDNH
VXUH \RX XQGHUVWDQG WKH FLUFXPVWDQFHV XQGHU ZKLFK WKLV OLQH ZLOO EH H[HFXWHG
WKH VHOINLOO IXQFWLRQ LV QRW LQVLGH WKH LI VWUXFWXUH VWDUWLQJ RQ OLQH VR LI WKH
REMHFW KDV IDOOHQ RII WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VFUHHQ LW ZLOO EH ŃLOOHGµ ZKLFKHYHU IUXLW
«\íØ $¦ :þ íØo ûAÔARoØ }«Ô \«¦ØâA¦âØÊ
<«íÓ Aûo ¦«â\of âAâ «¦\o üoÓûo Øoâ âo ûAío «} :,1'2::,'7+ ¦
PDLQS\c â ØâAþØ âo ØA¡o âÔ«í«íâ «íÔ A¡o w âAâÓØ üþ üo \A â A
\«¦ØâA¦â A¦f üþc \«¦ûo¦â«¦Aþc üo üÔâo â A ¦ \A¼âA oââoÔØÂ 0« üþ
f« üo R«âoÔ üâ âÊ :þ f«¦Óâ üo íØâ Ø¼o\}þ âo ûAío tĄ fÔo\âþ
üo¦ üo ¦oof â« Ôo}oÔ â« âo üfâ «} âo ü¦f«üÊ
:o f« â âØ üAþ }«Ô âü« ÔoAØ«¦ØÂ ÔØâþc Ro\AíØo âØ A«üØ þ«í â«
\ÔoAâo A ¦oü A¡o w üâ A f}}oÔo¦â üfâ w Rþ f«¦ ¦«â¦ ¡«Ôo âA¦
\A¦¦ A ûAío «¦\o Aâ âo ØâAÔâ «} âo ¼Ô«ÔA¡c ÔAâoÔ âA¦ Aû¦ â«
~¦f A¦f AâoÔ oûoÔþ «\\íÔÔo¦\o «} tĄÂ 2o Øo\«¦f ÔoAØ«¦ Ø âAâ â ¡AoØ
ÔoAf¦ þ«íÔ \«fo ¡í\ Ø¡¼oÔÂ þ íØ¦ :,1'2::,'7+ ÔAâoÔ âA¦ tĄ ¦
A \A\íAâ«¦c þ«í ¦«ü oýA\âþ üAâ âAâ ¦í¡RoÔ Ôo¼ÔoØo¦âØÂ
tt
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
W\SH LW UHSUHVHQWV $OWKRXJK WKH IUXLW LV QR ORQJHU YLVLEOH LW PDNHV VHQVH WR FOHDU LW
DQG VWRS LW XSGDWLQJ RWKHUZLVH LW ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR IDOO HYHQ WKRXJK ZH FDQ·W VHH LW
SRLQWOHVVO\ ZDVWLQJ FRPSXWLQJ SRZHU DQG PHPRU\
)LQDOO\ VLQFH WKH REMHFW RI WKH JDPH LV WR VKRRW IUXLW H[FHSW UDVSEHUULHV ZH
DGG D IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG VKRW $ TXLFN ORRN RYHU WKH FRGH VKRXOG EH DPSOH IRU \RX
WR VHH ZKDW LW GRHV
0oââ¦ í¼ âo A¡o
FODVV *DPH
GHI BBLQLWBBVHOI
VHOIBVFRUH
VHOIBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG

GHI XSGDWHBVFRUHVHOIDPRXQW
VHOIBVFRUH DPRXQW

GHI JHWBVFRUHVHOI
UHWXUQ VHOIBVFRUH

GHI XSGDWHBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHGVHOI

GHI JHWBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHGVHOI
UHWXUQ VHOIBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG
+DYLQJ ZULWWHQ RXU )UXLW FODVV ZH QRZ NQRZ ZKDW ZH QHHG LQLWLDOO\ DW OHDVW WR
LQFOXGH LQ RXU *DPH FODVV VDYH LW DV JDPHS\ 5HPHPEHU WKDW WKLV LV D GLIIHUHQW
VRUW RI FODVV WR )UXLW LW GRHVQ·W UHODWH WR D YLVLEOH REMHFW RQVFUHHQ ,W·V VLPSO\ D
FRQYHQLHQW ZUDSSHU IRU FRGH DQG YDULDEOHV WKDW UHODWH WR WKH JDPH DV D ZKROH
7KH FODVV GHÀQLWLRQ GRHVQ·W FRQWDLQ DQ\WKLQJ EHWZHHQ WKH EUDFNHWV EHFDXVH
ZH·UH QRW EDVLQJ *DPH RQ D SUHH[LVWLQJ FODVV 7KH BBLQLWBB IXQFWLRQ LQLWLDOLVHV
WZR YDULDEOHV ² WKH VFRUH DQG WKH QXPEHU RI UDVSEHUULHV ZH·YH VDYHG ² VR ZH FDQ
XVH WKHP ODWHU XSGDWHBVFRUH WDNHV WKH DPRXQW VHQW WR LW DQG DGGV WKDW WR WKH
UXQQLQJ VFRUH VHH OLQH RI IUXLWS\ WR VHH WKLV IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG JHWBVFRUH
RQ WKH RWKHU KDQG XVHV WKH UHWXUQ NH\ZRUG WR VHQG EDFN WKH VFRUH 6R ZH FRXOG
ZULWH D OLQH RI FRGH OLNH WKLV WR SULQW WKH FXUUHQW VFRUH WR WKH WHUPLQDO
SULQW JDPHJHWBVFRUH
7KH ÀQDO WZR IXQFWLRQV IXOÀO WKH VDPH SXUSRVH IRU WKH UDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG
YDULDEOH VR RXU SURJUDP FDQ HDVLO\ FKHFN WKLV YDOXH WRR
t§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
4¼fAâ¦ !A¦Â¼þ
,W·V WLPH WR ILOO RXW WKH ÉRLOHUSODWHµ FRGH ZH FUHDWHG HDUOLHU WR DFFRPPRGDWH WKH
DGGLWLRQDO IHDWXUHV QHHGHG WR ZRUN ZLWK RXU IUXLW VSULWHV 8SGDWH \RXU PDLQS\
PRGXOH DV IROORZV

723 /(9(/ &2167$176
)36
:,1'2::,'7+ :,1'2:+(,*+7
*$0(7,7/( 3L 6SODW
:+,7( >@ 5(' >@ *5((1 >@ ɱ
%/8( >@ %/$&. >@
63(('

GHI PDLQ
JDPH *DPH

S\JDPHLQLW
VXUIDFH S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBPRGH>:,1'2::,'7+:,1'2:+(,*+7@

0$,1 *$0( /223
JDPHBRYHU )DOVH
OLYHBIUXLWBVSULWHV S\JDPHVSULWH*URXS
WLFNWRFN
JDPHBRYHU 7UXH

LI WLFNWRFN )3663(('
LI OHQOLYHBIUXLWBVSULWHV
OLYHBIUXLWBVSULWHVDGG)UXLW:,1'2::,'7+

VXUIDFHILOO%/$&.
§Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
IRU VSULWH LQ OLYHBIUXLWBVSULWHV

VSULWHXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ63((':,1'2:+(,*+7JDPH

OLYHBIUXLWBVSULWHVGUDZVXUIDFH

S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH

WLFNWRFN

FORFNWLFN)36

LI BBQDPHBB
BBPDLQBB

PDLQ
<RX·OO VHH ZH·YH PDGH TXLWH D IHZ FKDQJHV :H·YH DGGHG D QHZ FRQVWDQW FDOOHG
63((' DW OLQH DQG DW OLQH ZH FUHDWH D VSULWH JURXS 7KLV LV HVVHQWLDOO\ D OLVW RI
DOO WKH IUXLW VSULWHV VR ZH FDQ HDVLO\ KDQGOH WKHP ODWHU
7KH LI VWDWHPHQW EHJLQQLQJ DW OLQH FKHFNV LI WKHUH DUH IHZHU WKDQ WHQ IUXLWV
RQ WKH VFUHHQ DQG LI VR FUHDWHV D QHZ IUXLW REMHFW DQG DGGV LW WR WKH VSULWH JURXS
<RX·OO QRWLFH ZH FUHDWHG D YDULDEOH FDOOHG WLFNWRFN RQ OLQH DQG ZH XVH LW RQ
OLQH 7KLV LV QHHGHG EHFDXVH
WKH PDLQ ORRS EHJLQQLQJ DW OLQH
UXQV DW IUDPHV SHU VHFRQG
VHH OLQH :LWKRXW WKH FRGH
DW OLQH DOO WKH IUXLWV ZRXOG
EH DGGHG DOPRVW LQVWDQWO\ UDWKHU
WKDQ VSUHDG RXW
$W OLQH WLFNWRFN
LQFUHPHQWV HDFK ORRS VR LW·OO EH
ZRUWK DIWHU RQH VHFRQG
DIWHU WZR VHFRQGV DQG VR RQ
/LQH VD\V WKDW LI \RX GLYLGH
WLFNWRFN E\ WKH QXPEHU RI
IUDPHV SHU VHFRQG LQ WKLV
FDVH GLYLGHG E\ WKH VSHHG
YDULDEOH DW WKH PRPHQW DQG
JHW D UHPDLQGHU RI WKDW·V ZKDW
WKH RU PRGXOXV PHDQV UXQ
OLQH DQG DGG D IUXLW LI WKHUH
DUH IHZHU WKDQ WHQ ,W·V D ELW RI D
EUDLQPHOWHU EXW LI \RX WKLQN /í¦ âo \«fo A¦f þ«í Ø«íf ¦«ü Øoo }Ôíâ }A¦
LW WKURXJK \RX·OO VHH WKDW ÔA¦f«¡þ f«ü¦ âo ü¦f«ü
§³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WKHUH ZLOO EH D UHPDLQGHU RI ZKHQ WLFNWRFN LV ZRUWK DQG VR IRUWK
7KH HIIHFW WKHQ LV WR UXQ OLQH HYHU\ WZR VHFRQGV RU VR ² ZKLFK LV H[DFWO\ ZKDW
ZH ZDQW $OWHUQDWLYHO\ ZH FRXOG XVH 3\WKRQ·V WLPH IXQFWLRQV EXW GRLQJ LW WKLV
ZD\ NHHSV WKLQJV LQ V\QF LI WKH FRPSXWHU VWUXJJOHV WR NHHS XS IRU DQ\ UHDVRQ
/LQH ILOOV WKH ZLQGRZ ZLWK EODFN \RX·OO EH DEOH WR VHH ZKDW KDSSHQV LI \RX
GRQ·W GR WKLV LQ D PRPHQW /LQH F\FOHV WKURXJK HYHU\ IUXLW LI WKHUH DUH DQ\
DQG LQ OLQH UXQV WKH )UXLW FODVV·V XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ IXQFWLRQ ZH MXVW FUHDWHG
PRYLQJ HDFK RQH GRZQ WKH VFUHHQ RU GHOHWLQJ LW )LQDOO\ ZH UXQ 3\JDPH·V GUDZ
IXQFWLRQ ZKLFK ZLOO SDLQW HYHU\ IUXLW WR WKH VFUHHQ LQ RQH JR
*LYH LW D WU\ 0DNH VXUH PDLQS\ LV LQ \RXU *HDQ\ ZLQGRZ DQG SUHVV ) RU
FOLFN WKH FRJ <RX VKRXOG VHH IUXLW DSSHDU DW WKH WRS DQG PRYH VPRRWKO\ GRZQ
WKH ZLQGRZ &ORVH WKH WHUPLQDO WR VWRS WKH SURJUDP DQG DGG D KDVK V\PERO
WR WKH VWDUW RI OLQH WKLV ´FRPPHQWV RXWµ WKH OLQH VR WKDW 3\WKRQ LJQRUHV LW
3UHVV ) DQG \RX VKRXOG VHH D YHU\ GLIIHUHQW UHVXOW
0««â¦ }Ôíâ
:H·UH RQO\ D IHZ VWHSV DZD\ IURP KDYLQJ D ZRUNLQJ JDPH VR OHW·V SUHVV RQ DQG
DGG WKH PLVVLQJ VHFWLRQV RI FRGH :H·OO VWDUW ZLWK WKH JXQ WXUUHW HQWHU WKH FRGH
EHORZ DQG VDYH LW DV WXUUHWS\
LPSRUW S\JDPH
FODVV 7XUUHWS\JDPHVSULWH6SULWH
GHI BBLQLWBBVHOI:,1'2::,'7+:,1'2:+(,*+7
VHOILPDJH S\JDPHLPDJHORDGLPDJHVWXUUHWSQJ
VHOIUHFW[ :,1'2::,'7+VHOIUHFWZLGWK
VHOIUHFW\ :,1'2:+(,*+7VHOIUHFWKHLJKW

GHI XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQVHOIGLUHFWLRQ:,1'2::,'7+
LI GLUHFWLRQ OHIW DQG VHOIUHFW[!
VHOIUHFW[
HOLI GLUHFWLRQ ULJKW DQG ɱ
VHOIUHFW[:,1'2::,'7+
VHOIUHFW[

GHI JHWBJXQBSRVLWLRQVHOI
SRVLWLRQ ^`
SRVLWLRQ>[@ VHOIUHFW[VHOIUHFWZLGWK
SRVLWLRQ>\@ VHOIUHFW\VHOIUHFWKHLJKW
UHWXUQ SRVLWLRQ
§ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KLV FODVV LV VLPLODU WR WKH )UXLW FODVV ZLWK OLQHV DQG SRVLWLRQLQJ WKH
WXUUHW JUDSKLF DW WKH FHQWUH RI WKH VFUHHQ·V ERWWRP HGJH $W OLQH ZH VHW XS
WKH XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ PHWKRG ZKLFK WDNHV WKH GLUHFWLRQ DQG WKH ZLGWK RI WKH
ZLQGRZ DV SDUDPHWHUV DQG HLWKHU GHGXFWV IURP WKH WXUUHW·V KRUL]RQWDO [ SRVLWLRQ
WR VHQG WKH JUDSKLF OHIW RU DGGV WR LW WR VHQG LW ULJKW 6HH LI \RX FDQ ZRUN RXW KRZ
WKH FRGH SUHYHQWV WKH WXUUHW IURP GLVDSSHDULQJ RII WKH VLGH RI WKH VFUHHQ
)LQDOO\ VWDUWLQJ DW OLQH ZH DGG D IXQFWLRQ WR VHQG EDFN WKH SRVLWLRQ RI
WKH JXQ LQ WKH FHQWUH RI WKH WXUUHW VR ZH FDQ PDNH EXOOHWV DSSHDU OLNH WKH\·UH
HPHUJLQJ IURP WKH JXQ +HUH·V WKH FRGH IRU WKH ODVW FODVV EXOOHWS\
LPSRUW S\JDPH
FODVV %XOOHWS\JDPHVSULWH6SULWH
GHI BBLQLWBBVHOISRVLWLRQ
VHOILPDJH S\JDPHLPDJHORDGLPDJHVEXOOHWSQJ
VHOIUHFW[ SRVLWLRQ>[@
VHOIUHFW\ SRVLWLRQ>\@

GHI XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQVHOI

LI VHOIUHFW\! VHOIUHFWKHLJKW
VHOIUHFW\
HOVH
VHOINLOO
,Q WKH BBLQLWBB IXQFWLRQ ZH VHQG WKH JXQ SRVLWLRQ IURP 7XUUHW 7KH
IXQFWLRQ XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ LV YHU\ VLPSOH VLQFH EXOOHWV JR XS WKH VFUHHQ WKHLU \
YDOXH JHWV VPDOOHU DV WKH\ PRYH 2QFH WKH\ JR RII WKH WRS ZH GHVWUR\ WKH VSULWH
!A¦Â¼þ w âo ~ÔØâ }íþ ü«Ô¦ ûoÔØ«¦
1RZ ZH·YH VHW XS WKH FRGH WR KDQGOH RXU WXUUHW DQG EXOOHWV ZH VLPSO\ QHHG
WR PDNH D IHZ ODVW FKDQJHV WR PDLQS\ WR WLH LW DOO WRJHWKHU DQG ÀQLVK WKH ÀUVW
YHUVLRQ RI WKH JDPH :H·YH PDUNHG WKH FKDQJHV LQ UHG EHORZ

723 /(9(/ &2167$176
)36
§ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:,1'2::,'7+ :,1'2:+(,*+7

*$0(7,7/( 3L 6SODW
:+,7( >@ 5(' >@ *5((1 >@ ɱ
%/8( >@ %/$&. >@
63(('

GHI PDLQ
JDPH *DPH

S\JDPHLQLW
S\JDPHNH\VHWBUHSHDW
VFRUH)RQW S\JDPHIRQW)RQW%<7(677)
VXUIDFH S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBPRGH>:,1'2::,'7+:,1'2:+(,*+7@

0$,1 *$0( /223
JDPHBRYHU )DOVH
EXOOHWBVSULWHV S\JDPHVSULWH*URXS
RWKHUBVSULWHV S\JDPHVSULWH*URXS
WXUUHW 7XUUHW:,1'2::,'7+:,1'2:+(,*+7
RWKHUBVSULWHVDGGWXUUHW
WLFNWRFN

JDPHBRYHU 7UXH
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B/()7
WXUUHWXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQOHIW:,1'2::,'7+
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B5,*+7
WXUUHWXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQULJKW:,1'2::,'7+
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B63$&(
EXOOHW %XOOHWWXUUHWJHWBJXQBSRVLWLRQ
EXOOHWBVSULWHVDGGEXOOHW

LI WLFNWRFN )3663(('
§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

IRU VSULWH LQ EXOOHWBVSULWHV
VSULWHXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ

FROOLVLRQV S\JDPHVSULWHJURXSFROOLGHOLYHBIUXLWB ɱ
VSULWHVEXOOHWBVSULWHV)DOVH7UXH

LI FROOLVLRQV
IRU IUXLW LQ FROOLVLRQV
IUXLWVKRWJDPH

VXUIDFHILOO%/$&.
EXOOHWBVSULWHVGUDZVXUIDFH
RWKHUBVSULWHVGUDZVXUIDFH

VSULWHXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ63((':,1'2:+(,*+7JDPH


VFRUH7H[W VFRUH)RQWUHQGHU
6FRUH
VWUJDPHJHWB ɱ
VFRUH7UXH*5((1
VXUIDFHEOLWVFRUH7H[W
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH

WLFNWRFN
LI JDPHJHWBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG!
JDPHBRYHU 7UXH

FORFNWLFN)36

KDQGOH HQG RI JDPH
VXUIDFHILOO%/$&.
VFRUH7H[W VFRUH)RQWUHQGHU
*DPH RYHU 6FRUH
ɱ
VWUJDPHJHWBVFRUH7UXH*5((1
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH

UDZBLQSXWSUHVV DQ\ NH\

LI BBQDPHBB
BBPDLQBB

PDLQ
§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
/LQH FDOOV D 3\JDPH IXQFWLRQ WKDW OLPLWV WKH UHSHDW LQWHUYDO RQ D NH\SUHVV WR
PLOOLVHFRQGV VR WKH SOD\HU FDQ KROG GRZQ WKH VSDFHEDU DQG UDSLGO\ ÀUH D VWUHDP
RI EXOOHWV /LQH LPSRUWV D FXVWRP IRQW ZZZIUHHIRQWVFRP LV D JRRG
SODFH WR ÀQG WKHP WKDW ZH·OO XVH WR GLVSOD\ WKH VFRUH ,Q OLQHV WR ZH FUHDWH
WZR QHZ VSULWH JURXSV RQH WR KROG WKH EXOOHWV DQG D VHFRQG FDWFKDOO JURXS IRU
DQ\ RWKHU VSULWHV ZH·UH DGGLQJ
/LQHV WR UHVSRQG WR WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW DUURZ NH\V XSGDWLQJ WKH WXUUHW·V
SRVLWLRQ XVLQJ WKH FRGH ZH MXVW DGGHG WR WXUUHWS\ /LQHV WR FUHDWH D QHZ
EXOOHW ZKHQ WKH VSDFHEDU LV SUHVVHG DQG DGG WKH EXOOHW WR WKH JURXS /LQHV DQG
F\FOH WKURXJK DOO WKH EXOOHWV FXUUHQWO\ YLVLEOH DQG WULJJHU WKH XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ
IXQFWLRQ IRU HDFK LQ WXUQ
/LQH LV D OLWWOH ELW RI 3\JDPH PDJLF 7KLV RQH OLQH FKHFNV ZKHWKHU DQ\
EXOOHW KDV FROOLGHG ZLWK DQ\ IUXLW ,I RQH KDV 3\JDPH JHQHUDWHV D OLVW RI WKRVH IUXLWV
WKDW KDYH FROOLGHG $OO ZH KDYH WR GR LV SDVV LQ WKH WZR VSULWH JURXSV ZH ZDQW WR
FKHFN KHQFH RXU PDLQWDLQLQJ VHSDUDWH JURXSV IRU EXOOHWV DQG IUXLW DORQJ ZLWK
SDUDPHWHUV LQGLFDWLQJ ZKHWKHU 3\JDPH VKRXOG NLOO FROOLGLQJ VSULWHV )RU WKH IUXLW
ZH VHQG D )DOVH SDUDPHWHU EHFDXVH ZH ZDQW WR XSGDWH WKH VFRUH EHIRUH NLOOLQJ
WKHP PDQXDOO\ )RU WKH EXOOHWV LW·V ÀQH IRU
3\JDPH WR NLOO WKHP
,Q OLQHV WR ZH LWHUDWH WKURXJK
DQ\ FROOLVLRQV DQG UXQ WKH VKRW IXQFWLRQ
RI WKH IUXLW WKH EXOOHW KDV KLW /LQHV DQG
GUDZ WKH QHZ JURXSV WR WKH VFUHHQ
2Q OLQH ZH XVH 3\JDPH·V IRQW
UHQGHU WR FUHDWH D SLFWXUH WKDW GLVSOD\V
WKH VFRUH LQ JUHHQ ZLWK D WUDQVSDUHQW
EDFNJURXQG /LQH SDLQWV WKH VFRUH RQWR
WKH VFUHHQ XVLQJ WKH EOLW IXQFWLRQ <RX
PXVW XVH WKLV IXQFWLRQ WR GUDZ REMHFWV
RQWR WKH VFUHHQ LI \RX·UH QRW XVLQJ VSULWHV
RWKHUZLVH WKH\ ZRQ·W DSSHDU
/LQHV DQG VHW XS D VLPSOH
LI VWDWHPHQW WKDW EUHDNV RXW RI WKH
PDLQ JDPH ORRS RQFH ZH·YH VDYHG
UDVSEHUULHV )LQDOO\ WKH FRGH IURP OLQHV
WR FOHDUV WKH VFUHHQ GUDZV WKH ÀQDO
VFRUH DQG ZDLWV IRU WKH XVHU WR SUHVV D NH\
2QFH \RXU FRGH PDWFKHV RXU OLVWLQJV
VDYH DQG SUHVV ) WR SOD\ WKH JDPH :KLOVW
LW·V FHUWDLQO\ EDVLF \RX QRZ KDYH D IXOO\
ZRUNLQJ SOD\DEOH DUFDGH JDPH LQ IHZHU $íÔ \«fo A«üØ âo ¼AþoÔ â« «f f«ü¦
WKDQ OLQHV RI FRGH 1RW EDG âo Ø¼A\oRAÔ â« ««Øo «}} A A «} RíoâØ
§Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

«¡¼oâ¦ âo A¡o
7R DGG D ELW RI GHSWK WR 3L 6SODW ZH PLJKW DGG OHYHOV WKDW EHFRPH SURJUHVVLYHO\
KDUGHU :KLOH ZH·UH DW LW ZH VKRXOG DOVR LPSOHPHQW WKH DGGLWLRQDO LQSXW DQG
RXWSXW IXQFWLRQV ZH SODQQHG DW WKH VWDUW DGGLQJ D VSODVKLQVWUXFWLRQV VFUHHQ
DW WKH VWDUW RI WKH JDPH DQG JLYLQJ WKH SOD\HU WKH DELOLW\ WR VDYH DQG UHVWRUH WKH
SOD\HU·V SURJUHVV :H·OO DOVR VPRRWK RXW D IHZ URXJK HGJHV WR JLYH WKH JDPH D
PRUH SURIHVVLRQDO SROLVK
/AâoÔ âA¦ âþ¼¦ ¦ A âo \«fo âAâ }««üØc üo Ôo\«¡¡o¦f þ«í
f«ü¦«Af âo \«¡¼oâo ûoÔØ«¦ «} âo A¡o }Ô«¡ ZZZUSLODEQHWFRGHc
«Af â ¦â« oA¦þ A¦f }««ü âo fØ\íØØ«¦Â
2o ~¦Øof \«fo
0RVW RI WKH UHPDLQLQJ ZRUN WDNHV SODFH LQ PDLQS\ 7KLV PDNHV VHQVH DV DGGLQJ
OHYHOV GRHVQ·W DIIHFW WKH ZD\ LQGLYLGXDO REMHFWV VXFK DV IUXLWV RU EXOOHWV EHKDYH
2Q OLQH ZH DGG WZR QHZ PRGXOHV SLFNOH DQG RV %RWK DUH QHHGHG VR WKDW
ZH FDQ VDYH WKH XVHU·V SURJUHVV :H UHPRYH WKH 6&25( FRQVWDQW DQG UHSODFH LW
ZLWK 180%(5B2)B/(9(/6 ZKLFK ZH·UH VHWWLQJ WR ÀYH <RX FDQ FKDQJH WKH QXPEHU
RI OHYHOV LQ \RXU YHUVLRQ RI WKH JDPH E\ DOWHULQJ WKLV QXPEHU
6WDUWLQJ DW OLQH ZH·YH DGGHG VRPH FRGH WR FUHDWH D VSODVK VFUHHQ 7KLV KDV
EHHQ FUHDWHG DV D VLQJOH JUDSKLF ,W PLJKW KDYH EHHQ PRUH ÁH[LEOH WR DGG WKH WH[W
DW UXQWLPH EXW D VWDWLF LPDJH LV ÀQH IRU D VLPSOH JDPH VXFK DV WKLV
LPSRUW PDWKUDQGRPS\JDPHV\VSLFNOHRV

723 /(9(/ &2167$176
)36
:,1'2::,'7+ :,1'2:+(,*+7
*$0(7,7/( 3L 6SODW
:+,7( >@ 5(' >@ *5((1 >@ ɱ
%/8( >@ %/$&. >@
180%(5B2)B/(9(/6

GHI PDLQ
JDPH *DPH
§Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

,1,7,$/ 6(783
S\JDPHLQLW
S\JDPHNH\VHWBUHSHDW
S\JDPHPRXVHVHWBYLVLEOH)DOVH
GLVSOD\)RQW S\JDPHIRQW)RQW%<7(677)
VXUIDFH S\JDPHGLVSOD\VHWBPRGH>:,1'2::,'7+ ɱ
:,1'2:+(,*+7@

63/$6+ 6&5((1
VSODVK S\JDPHLPDJHORDGLPDJHVVSODVKSQJ
VXUIDFHEOLWVSODVK
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH
JDPHBRYHU )DOVH
VWDUWBJDPH )DOVH

ZKLOH VWDUWBJDPH )DOVH
JDPHBRYHU 7UXH
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B5(7851 RU ɱ
HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B.3B(17(5
UHVXPH )DOVH
VWDUWBJDPH 7UXH
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B/6+,)7 RU ɱ
HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B56+,)7
UHVXPH 7UXH
VWDUWBJDPH 7UXH

LI UHVXPH 7UXH LI WKH\ ZDQW WR SLFN XS D VDYHG JDPH
LI RVSDWKH[LVWVVDYHGDWDGDW 7UXH
JDPHORDGBJDPH
$W OLQH ZH ORDG WKH VSODVK VFUHHQ DQG EOLW LW WR WKH VXUIDFH RQ OLQH
EHIRUH UHIUHVKLQJ WKH VFUHHQ VR LW EHFRPHV YLVLEOH :H·YH PRYHG WKH JDPHBRYHU
YDULDEOH WR WKLV SRLQW VR WKH XVHU FDQ H[LW HYHQ ZKHQ D JDPH LVQ·W XQGHUZD\
/LQHV WR ZDLW IRU WKH XVHU WR SUHVV D NH\ DQG UHVSRQG ZKHQ KH RU VKH
GRHV 7KH LQVWUXFWLRQV WHOO WKHP WR SUHVV (QWHU WR VWDUW D QHZ JDPH RU 6KLIW WR
UHVXPH DQ H[LVWLQJ RQH 6LQFH WKHUH DUH WZR SK\VLFDO (QWHU NH\V WKH RQH XQGHU
§t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
%DFNVSDFH DQG WKH RQH DORQJVLGH WKH QXPHULF NH\SDG ZH KDYH WR KDQGOH WKLV
LQ OLQH 6LPLODUO\ WKHUH DUH WZR 6KLIW NH\V OLQH FDSWXUHV WKLV DQG VHWV WKH
UHVXPH YDULDEOH WR 7UXH
2Q OLQH ZH FKHFN WR VHH LI WKH\ FKRVH WR FRQWLQXH DQ H[LVWLQJ JDPH EXW
ZH ÀUVW QHHG WR FKHFN LI D VDYH ÀOH DOUHDG\ H[LVWV WKHUH ZRQ·W EH RQH LI LW·V WKH
ÀUVW WLPH WKH\·YH SOD\HG WKH JDPH 7KLV LV DFKLHYHG WKURXJK WKH RV ´RSHUDWLQJ
V\VWHPµ PRGXOH IXQFWLRQ 2Q OLQH ZH UXQ D \HWWREHFUHDWHG IXQFWLRQ RI WKH
JDPH REMHFW 7KH FRGH FRQWLQXHV

0$,1 *$0( /223
ZKLOH JDPHJHWBOHYHO 180%(5B2)B/(9(/6 DQG ɱ
JDPHBRYHU )DOVH

6+2: /(9(/ 180%(5
VXUIDFHILOO%/$&.
OHYHO7H[W GLVSOD\)RQWUHQGHU
/HYHO
ɱ
VWUJDPHJHWBOHYHO7UXH*5((1
VXUIDFHEOLWOHYHO7H[W
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH
S\JDPHWLPHZDLW

6(7 83 9$5,$%/(6 )25 /(9(/
JDPHVDYHBJDPH
JDPHBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG
EXOOHWBVSULWHV S\JDPHVSULWH*URXS
RWKHUBVSULWHV S\JDPHVSULWH*URXS
WXUUHW 7XUUHW:,1'2::,'7+:,1'2:+(,*+7
RWKHUBVSULWHVDGGWXUUHW
WLFNWRFN
OHYHOBRYHU )DOVH
:H·YH DGGHG D QHZ ORRS WKDW UXQV ZKLOH WKH FXUUHQW OHYHO LV OHVV WKDQ RU
HTXDO WR WKH WRWDO QXPEHU RI OHYHOV DQG WKH XVHU KDVQ·W SUHVVHG (VFDSH %HIRUH
HDFK OHYHO EHJLQV ZH ZDQW WR GLVSOD\ D WH[W PHVVDJH VR RQ OLQHV WR ZH HUDVH
WKH VSODVK VFUHHQ E\ ÀOOLQJ LW ZLWK EODFN DQG VHW XS D IRQW :H·YH FKDQJHG WKH
QDPH RI WKLV YDULDEOH IURP VFRUH)RQW EHFDXVH LW QRZ KDV D PRUH JHQHUDO XVH
:H WKHQ XVH 3\JDPH·V WLPHZDLW IXQFWLRQ WR SDXVH IRU VHFRQGV DIWHU
ZKLFK ZH VWDUW WKH FRGH IRU HDFK OHYHO UHPHPEHU WKH FRGH DIWHU OLQH UXQV
HDFK WLPH D QHZ OHYHO LV VWDUWHG 2Q OLQH ZH UXQ DQRWKHU IXQFWLRQ RI JDPH
² RQH ZH KDYHQ·W \HW ZULWWHQ ² WR VDYH SURJUHVV :K\ VDYH LW QRZ" %HFDXVH ZH
§§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
ZDQW WKH XVHU WR FRPH EDFN DW WKH VWDUW RI WKH OHYHO WKH\ ZHUH SOD\LQJ ZKHQ WKH\
H[LWHG VR ZH VDYH WKH VWDWH EHIRUH LW EHJLQV 7KH RQO\ RWKHU FKDQJHV WR WKLV EORFN
RI FRGH DUH WKDW ZH ]HUR WKH YDULDEOH JDPHBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG EHIRUH WKH OHYHO
VWDUWV DQG ZH FUHDWH D QHZ YDULDEOH OHYHOBRYHU

3/$< ,1',9,'8$/ /(9(/
ZKLOH OHYHOBRYHU )DOVH DQG JDPHBRYHU )DOVH
JDPHBRYHU 7UXH
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B/()7
WXUUHWXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQOHIW ɱ
:,1'2::,'7+JDPHJHWBOHYHO
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B5,*+7
WXUUHWXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQULJKW ɱ
:,1'2::,'7+JDPHJHWBOHYHO
HOLI HYHQWNH\ S\JDPH.B63$&(
EXOOHW %XOOHWWXUUHWJHWBJXQBSRVLWLRQ
EXOOHWBVSULWHVDGGEXOOHW

LI WLFNWRFN !
WLFNWRFN

IRU VSULWH LQ EXOOHWBVSULWHV
VSULWHXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ

FROOLVLRQV S\JDPHVSULWHJURXSFROOLGH ɱ
OLYHBIUXLWBVSULWHVEXOOHWBVSULWHV)DOVH7UXH

LI FROOLVLRQV LI WKHUH DUH DQ\
IRU IUXLW LQ FROOLVLRQV
IUXLWVKRWJDPH

EDFNJURXQG S\JDPHLPDJHORDG ɱ
LPDJHVJDPH%RDUGSQJ
VXUIDFHEOLWEDFNJURXQG
EXOOHWBVSULWHVGUDZVXUIDFH
RWKHUBVSULWHVGUDZVXUIDFH
³ĄĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

VSULWHXSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ ɱ
JDPHJHWBOHYHO:,1'2:+(,*+7JDPH

VFRUH7H[W GLVSOD\)RQWUHQGHU ɱ

6FRUH
VWUJDPHJHWBVFRUH7UXH*5((1
OHYHO7H[W GLVSOD\)RQWUHQGHU ɱ

/HYHO
VWUJDPHJHWBOHYHO7UXH :+,7(
UDVSEHUULHV7H[W GLVSOD\)RQWUHQGHU ɱ

5DVSEHUULHV
VWUJDPHJHWBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG7UXH5('
VXUIDFHEOLWOHYHO7H[W
VXUIDFHEOLWUDVSEHUULHV7H[W
S\JDPHGLVSOD\XSGDWH
WLFNWRFN JDPHJHWBOHYHO

LI JDPHJHWBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG!
JDPHXSGDWHBOHYHO
OHYHOBRYHU 7UXH
FORFNWLFN)36
<RX·OO QRWLFH WKDW DOO RI WKLV FRGH KDV EHHQ LQGHQWHG E\ DQ DGGLWLRQDO WDE GR
WKLV LQ *HDQ\ E\ KLJKOLJKWLQJ WKH OLQHV \RX ZDQW WR LQGHQW DQG SUHVVLQJ 7DE RQFH
,I \RX WKLQN WKLV WKURXJK \RX·OO VHH WKDW ZH·YH GRQH WKLV EHFDXVH DW WKH HQG RI
HDFK OHYHO ZH ZDQW WR ORRS EDFN WR OLQH WR VHH LI ZH·YH UHDFKHG WKH ÀQDO OHYHO
<RX·OO DOVR VHH WKDW RQ OLQH ZH·UH WHVWLQJ WZR FRQGLWLRQV WKH OHYHO ZLOO
SOD\ LI OHYHOBRYHU LVQ·W 7UXH DQG LI WKH XVHU KDVQ·W SUHVVHG (VFDSH 7KH HYHQW
KDQGOLQJ FRGH LV XQFKDQJHG EXW ZH·YH VLPSOLÀHG WKH FRGH IRU DGGLQJ QHZ IUXLWV
WR WKH VFUHHQ ZH·UH QRZ GRLQJ WKLV HYHU\ WLPH WLFNWRFN UHDFKHV ZKLFK IRU
OHYHO ZLOO EH VHFRQGV IUDPHV SHU VHFRQG LQWR
2Q OLQHV DQG ZH ORDG D PRUH LQWHUHVWLQJ EDFNJURXQG DV DQ ELW 31*
7KH FRGH WKHQ UHPDLQV XQFKDQJHG XQWLO OLQH ZKHQ ZH DGG D QHZ SDUDPHWHU
WR WKH XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ IXQFWLRQ RI WKH )UXLW FODVV :H·OO FRPH WR WKLV ZKHQ ZH
ORRN DW WKH FKDQJHV WR WKDW FODVV
/LQHV WR KDYH EHHQ HQKDQFHG WR DGG H[WUD SOD\HU LQIRUPDWLRQ $QG
RQ OLQH ZH FDOO D QHZ IXQFWLRQ RI WKH JDPH REMHFW WR LQFUHPHQW WKH OHYHO LI
WHQ UDVSEHUULHV KDYH UHDFKHG WKH ERWWRP RI WKH VFUHHQ :H VHW OHYHOBRYHU WR
7UXH VR WKDW WKH OHYHO H[LWV DQG 3\WKRQ ORRSV EDFN WR OLQH
7KH RQO\ FKDQJH WR WKH ODVW IHZ OLQHV ZKLFK ZH KDYHQ·W UHSURGXFHG KHUH LV
WR DGG D VXPPDU\ WR WKH ÀQDO VFUHHQ VKRZLQJ WKH SOD\HU·V RYHUDOO VFRUH
³Ą³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
A¡oÂ¼þ
LPSRUW SLFNOH
FODVV *DPH
GHI BBLQLWBBVHOI
VHOIBVFRUH
VHOIBOHYHO

GHI XSGDWHBVFRUHVHOIDPRXQW
VHOIBVFRUH DPRXQW VHOIBOHYHO

GHI JHWBVFRUHVHOI
UHWXUQ VHOIBVFRUH

GHI XSGDWHBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHGVHOI

GHI JHWBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHGVHOI
UHWXUQ VHOIBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG

GHI XSGDWHBOHYHOVHOIDPRXQW
VHOIBOHYHO DPRXQW

GHI JHWBOHYHOVHOI
UHWXUQ VHOIBOHYHO

GHI VDYHBJDPHVHOI
VDYHBGDWD ^
VFRUH
VHOIBVFRUH
OHYHO
VHOIBOHYHO`
VDYHBILOH RSHQVDYHGDWDGDWZE
SLFNOHGXPSVDYHBGDWDVDYHBILOH

GHI ORDGBJDPHVHOI
SURJUHVVBILOH RSHQVDYHGDWDGDWUE
SURJUHVVBGDWD SLFNOHORDGSURJUHVVBILOH
VHOIBVFRUH SURJUHVVBGDWD>
VFRUH
@
VHOIBOHYHO SURJUHVVBGDWD>
OHYHO
@
7KH PDLQ FKDQJH WR JDPHS\ LV WR DGG WKH FRGH IRU VDYLQJ DQG ORDGLQJ WKH
SOD\HU·V SURJUHVV 6R RQ OLQH ZH LPSRUW WKH SLFNOH PRGXOH :H·YH DOVR
DGGHG IXQFWLRQV WR XSGDWH WKH VFRUH ² RQ OLQH ZH PXOWLSO\ WKH DPRXQW WKH
VFRUH FKDQJHV E\ WKH OHYHO QXPEHU VR WKH IXUWKHU WKURXJK WKH JDPH \RX JHW WKH
³Ąê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
ELJJHU WKH UHZDUGV IRU KLWWLQJ WKH ULJKW IUXLW DQG WKH GHGXFWLRQV IRU VKRRWLQJ D
UDVSEHUU\ :H DOVR DGG IXQFWLRQV WR XSGDWH DQG JHW WKH OHYHO QXPEHUV
7KH LQWHUHVWLQJ VWXII VWDUWV DW OLQH 7KH FRGH KHUH LV YHU\ VLPLODU WR WKH
H[DPSOHV LQ WKH VHFWLRQ RQ 3\WKRQ OLEUDULHV 2Q OLQH ZH FUHDWH D GLFWLRQDU\
FRQWDLQLQJ WKH GDWD ZH ZDQW WR VDYH MXVW VFRUH DQG OHYHO QXPEHUV IRU WKLV JDPH
EXW ZH FRXOG LQFOXGH WKH SOD\HU·V QDPH IRU H[DPSOH :H RSHQ D ÀOH WR VDYH WKH
GDWD LI LW GRHVQ·W H[LVW 3\WKRQ FUHDWHV WKH ÀOH DQG WKHQ GXPS LW WR VDYH
7KH ORDGBJDPH IXQFWLRQ LV DOPRVW H[DFWO\ WKH UHYHUVH ,I WKH XVHU KDG UHDFKHG
OHYHO ZLWK D VFRUH RI ZKHQ WKH\ SUHVVHG (VFDSH RQ UHVWDUWLQJ WKH JDPH
SLFNOH ZRXOG ORDG WKDW GDWD DQG JDPHBOHYHO ZRXOG QRZ EH JDPHBVFRUH
ZRXOG EH H[DFWO\ DV LI WKH\ KDG QHYHU H[LWHG
ÔíâÂ¼þ

FODVV )UXLWS\JDPHVSULWH6SULWH

GHI BBLQLWBBVHOI:,1'2::,'7+
VHOIBVSHFLHV UDQGRPFKRLFH>UDVSEHUU\ ɱ
VWUDZEHUU\FKHUU\SHDUEDQDQD@
VHOILPDJH S\JDPHLPDJHORDGLPDJHV ɱ
VHOIBVSHFLHVSQJ
VHOILPDJH S\JDPHWUDQVIRUPURWDWHVHOILPDJH ɱ
UDQGRPUDQGLQW
VHOIUHFW\ VHOIUHFWKHLJKW
VHOIUHFW[ UDQGRPUDQGLQWVHOIUHFWZLGWK ɱ
:,1'2::,'7+VHOIUHFWZLGWK

GHI XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQVHOIOHYHO:,1'2:+(,*+7JDPH
LI VHOIUHFW\:,1'2:+(,*+7
VHOIUHFW\ OHYHO
HOVH
JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH
JDPHXSGDWHBUDVSEHUULHVBVDYHG
HOVH
JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH

VHOINLOO

³Ąä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
GHI VKRWVHOIJDPH

JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH
HOVH
JDPHXSGDWHBVFRUH

VHOINLOO
:H·YH PDGH RQO\ D FRXSOH RI PLQRU FKDQJHV WR IUXLWS\ /LQH URWDWHV QHZ
IUXLW LPDJHV E\ D UDQGRP YDOXH EHWZHHQ DQG GHJUHHV PDNLQJ WKHLU
DSSHDUDQFH D OLWWOH PRUH LQWHUHVWLQJ <RX FRXOG DGG FRGH LQWR XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQ
WR KDYH WKHP JHQWO\ VZLQJ DV WKH\ IHOO LI \RX ZDQWHG WKH IXOO HIIHFW
2WKHUZLVH WKH RQO\ FKDQJH LV RQ OLQH ZKHUH ZH UHSODFH WKH VSHHG
SDUDPHWHU ZLWK OHYHO DQG WKHQ RQ OLQH XVH WKDW WR LQFUHDVH WKH VSHHG DV WKH
SOD\HU SURJUHVVHV WKURXJK WKH JDPH
2íÔÔoâÂ¼þ
LPSRUW S\JDPH
FODVV 7XUUHWS\JDPHVSULWH6SULWH
GHI BBLQLWBBVHOI:,1'2::,'7+:,1'2:+(,*+7
VHOILPDJH S\JDPHLPDJHORDGLPDJHVWXUUHWSQJ
VHOIUHFW[ :,1'2::,'7+VHOIUHFWZLGWK
VHOIUHFW\ :,1'2:+(,*+7VHOIUHFWKHLJKW

GHI XSGDWHBSRVLWLRQVHOIGLUHFWLRQ:,1'2::,'7+OHYHO
LI GLUHFWLRQ OHIW DQG VHOIUHFW[!
VHOIUHFW[ OHYHO
HOLI GLUHFWLRQ ULJKW DQG ɱ
VHOIUHFW[:,1'2::,'7+
VHOIUHFW[ OHYHO

GHI JHWBJXQBSRVLWLRQVHOI
SRVLWLRQ ^`
SRVLWLRQ>[@ VHOIUHFW[VHOIUHFWZLGWK
SRVLWLRQ>\@ VHOIUHFW\VHOIUHFWKHLJKW
UHWXUQ SRVLWLRQ
7KH ÀQDO FKDQJH ZH·YH PDGH LV WR DGG WKH OHYHO QXPEHU WR WKH DPRXQW WKH WXUUHW
PRYHV HDFK F\FOH 7KLV KDV WKH HIIHFW RI VSHHGLQJ XS DV WKH OHYHOV JHW KLJKHU
³Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
RWKHUZLVH DV WKH JDPHSOD\ DFFHOHUDWHV

WKH SOD\HU ZRXOG VWUXJJOH WR JHW DFURVV
WKH VFUHHQ LQ WLPH WR VKRRW WKH IUXLW
5XQ WKH JDPH DQG \RX VKRXOG ÀQG
\RX FDQ SOD\ PXOWLSOH OHYHOV DQG JHW D ÀQDO
VFRUH ,W PD\ QRW EH RI FRPPHUFLDO TXDOLW\
EXW LW·V D FRPSOHWH ZRUNLQJ JDPH DQG
VWUDQJHO\ DGGLFWLYH
7DUJHWLQJ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L

,I \RX·YH EHHQ XVLQJ D 3& WR FUHDWH \RXU
JDPH IRU WKH 3L WKH ODVW VWHS LV WR WHVW LW
RQ UHDO 5DVSEHUU\ 3L KDUGZDUH WR HQVXUH LW
SHUIRUPV DFFHSWDEO\
3L 6SODW FRXOG FHUWDLQO\ EH HQKDQFHG
² ZLWK DQLPDWLRQV DQG H[SORVLRQV IRU
H[DPSOH ² EXW VLQFH LW LVQ·W FXUUHQWO\
SRVVLEOH WR DFFHVV WKH 3L·V IXOO JUDSKLFV
FDSDELOLWLHV IURP 3\WKRQ UHOLDEO\ \RX
PD\ KDYH WR NHHS \RXU DPELWLRQV PRGHVW
2QFH VXSSRUW LV DGGHG \RX·OO EH DEOH WR
$íÔ A¡o Ø \«¡¼oâoc ¦\íf¦ âØ «ü¦ Ø¼AØ Ø\Ôoo¦ LQFOXGH VSHFWDFXODU JUDSKLFDO HIIHFWV ZLWK
YHU\ OLWWOH LPSDFW RQ SHUIRUPDQFH
0AÔ¦ þ«íÔ A¡o
2QFH \RX·YH SROLVKHG \RXU PDVWHUSLHFH \RX·OO ZDQW WR VKDUH LW ([DFWO\ KRZ \RX
JR DERXW WKDW GHSHQGV RQ \RXU WDUJHW DXGLHQFH
6KDULQJ ZLWK 5DVSEHUU\ 3L DQG /LQX[ XVHUV

(YHU\ PDMRU /LQX[ GLVWULEXWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ 5DVSELDQ FRPHV ZLWK 3\WKRQ LQVWDOOHG
DQG 5DVSELDQ DOVR KDV 3\JDPH DV SDUW RI LWV GHIDXOW LQVWDOODWLRQ ,I \RX VKDUH \RXU
JDPH ZLWK XVHUV RI RWKHU GLVWULEXWLRQV WKH\ PD\ QHHG WR LQVWDOO 3\JDPH
=LS LW XS
7R VKDUH D 3\WKRQ SURJUDP ZLWK RWKHU /LQX[ XVHUV \RX FDQ VLPSO\ FRPSUHVV
WKH ÀOHV LQWR DQ DUFKLYH RQ :LQGRZV WKHVH DUH FDOOHG =,3 ÀOHV DQG VHQG LW 7R
GR WKLV RQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ULJKWFOLFN RQ WKH PDLQ IROGHU FRQWDLQLQJ \RXU JDPH
DQG VHOHFW &RPSUHVV 7KHQ FKRRVH D ÀOH QDPH DQG W\SH IRU WKH SDFNDJH ,I \RX·UH
VKDULQJ ZLWK RWKHU /LQX[ XVHUV WKHQ \RX FDQ OHDYH WKH W\SH DV WDUJ] ,I \RX
ZDQW WR VKDUH \RXU ÀOH ZLWK :LQGRZV XVHUV \RX·OO ZDQW WR FKDQJH LW WR ]LS ² LQ
WKLV FDVH WKHUH DUH RWKHU VRPH VWHSV \RX·OO QHHG WR WDNH WRR ZKLFK ZH·OO GLVFXVV
³Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
EHORZ :KHQ WKH UHFLSLHQW UHFHLYHV WKLV DUFKLYH WKH\·OO EH DEOH WR H[WUDFW \RXU
ÀOHV ORDG PDLQS\ LQWR *HDQ\ RU WKHLU SUHIHUUHG 3\WKRQ HQYLURQPHQW DQG
ODXQFK WKH JDPH
&OHDUO\ LW ZRXOG EH QLFHU LI WKH SOD\HU FRXOG VLPSO\ GRXEOHFOLFN D ÀOH WR UXQ
WKH JDPH :H FDQ DFKLHYH WKLV E\ FUHDWLQJ D VFULSW ÀOH WKDW WHOOV WKH FRPSXWHU
KRZ WR ODXQFK DQG UXQ LW +HUH·V KRZ WR GR WKLV LQ /LQX[ VWDUW E\ QDYLJDWLQJ WR
WKH IROGHU FRQWDLQLQJ \RXU PDLQS\ ÀOH WKHQ ULJKWFOLFN DQG VHOHFW ´&UHDWH 1HZ
'RFXPHQW_(PSW\ 'RFXPHQWµ *LYH LW WKH QDPH VWDUWVK 1RZ ULJKWFOLFN DQG
VHOHFW ´2SHQ ZLWK *HDQ\µ 7KHQ LQ *HDQ\ W\SH WKH VLQJOH OLQH
S\WKRQ PDLQS\
«DQG VDYH WKH ÀOH 7KLV LV WKH VDPH OLQH \RX ZRXOG W\SH LQ DW WKH WHUPLQDO WR
UXQ D 3\WKRQ ÀOH :H QRZ QHHG WR WHOO /LQX[ WKDW LW VKRXOG H[HFXWH WKLV FRPPDQG
ZKHQ WKH WH[W ÀOH LV GRXEOHFOLFNHG 7R GR WKLV RSHQ D WHUPLQDO ZLQGRZ DQG W\SH
WKH IROORZLQJ
FG 'HVNWRS3LB6SODW
FG LV WKH /LQX[ FRPPDQG IRU ´FKDQJH GLUHFWRU\µ DQG LW VLPSO\ WHOOV WKH
WHUPLQDO WKDW ZH ZDQW WR ZRUN LQ WKH IROGHU FRQWDLQLQJ WKH JDPH 5HSODFH
'HVNWRS3LB6SODW ZLWK WKH ORFDWLRQ RI \RXU JDPH LI \RX·YH VDYHG LW VRPHZKHUH
GLIIHUHQW 1RZ LQ WKH WHUPLQDO W\SH
FKPRG [ VWDUWVK
7KH FKPRG FRPPDQG FKDQJHV WKH ´PRGHµ RI WKH ÀOH LQ WKLV FDVH WKH [
PDNHV LW H[HFXWDEOH 6R IRU H[DPSOH LQVWHDG RI ODXQFKLQJ D WH[W HGLWRU WKH
RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP ZLOO UXQ WKH FRPPDQG 7R VHH WKLV LQ DFWLRQ GRXEOHFOLFN WKH
´VWDUWVKµ LFRQ DQG VHOHFW 5XQ
6KDULQJ ZLWK :LQGRZV XVHUV

:LQGRZV GRHVQ·W FRPH ZLWK 3\WKRQ LQVWDOOHG DV VWDQGDUG VR \RX FDQ·W VLPSO\
VHQG D :LQGRZV XVHU DQ DUFKLYH RI \RXU JDPH DQG H[SHFW WKHP WR EH DEOH WR
SOD\ LW $Q HDV\ VROXWLRQ WR WKLV SUREOHP LV D WRRO FDOOHG 3\([H ZKLFK FDQ
FRPSLOH \RXU JDPH LQWR D VLQJOH H[HFXWDEOH ÀOH WKDW D :LQGRZV XVHU FDQ UXQ
ZLWK D GRXEOHFOLFN 7KH SURFHVV IHHOV FRQYROXWHG WKH ÀUVW WLPH EXW QHHGV
GRLQJ RQO\ RQFH ² DQG WKH SHUVRQ \RX·UH VKDULQJ ZLWK GRHVQ·W QHHG WR GR
DQ\WKLQJ DW DOO
7R EHJLQ KHDG RYHU WR ZZZUSLODEQHWOLQNV DQG GRZQORDG 3\([H
1H[W ZH QHHG WR GHOYH LQWR WKH ERZHOV RI :LQGRZV WR PDNH VXUH 3\([H FDQ
ÀQG 3\WKRQ 7R GR WKLV LQ :LQGRZV RU SUHVV WKH :LQGRZV NH\ DQG W\SH
³ĄÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
´(GLW (QYLURQPHQW 9DULDEOHVµ DV D VHDUFK WHUP 2SHQ WKH 6HWWLQJV GLDORJXH

WKDW FRPHV XS FOLFN WKH (QYLURQPHQW 9DULDEOHV EXWWRQ DQG WKHQ LQ WKH 6\VWHP
9DULDEOHV OLVW ÀQG WKH HQWU\ ´3DWKµ DQG FOLFN WKH ´(GLWµ EXWWRQ 1RZ DVVXPLQJ
\RX·YH LQVWDOOHG 3\WKRQ WR WKH GHIDXOW ORFDWLRQ VLPSO\ DGG WKH IROORZLQJ HQWU\
WR WKH WH[W LQ WKLV ER[ PDNLQJ VXUH WKH HQWU\ EHIRUH LW HQGV LQ D VHPLFRORQ
F3\WKRQ
6DYH WKHVH VHWWLQJV DQG WKHQ UHERRW WKH 3&
:KHQ :LQGRZV FRPHV EDFN XS JR WR ZZZS\JDPHRUJZLNL3\JDPHH[H

DQG FRS\ DQG SDVWH WKH WH[W LQ WKH ZKLWH ER[ RQ WKDW SDJH LQWR D *HDQ\ ZLQGRZ
7KLV LV D WHPSODWH VSHFLÀFDOO\ ZULWWHQ IRU
XVLQJ 3\JDPH ZLWK 3\([H VR WR JHW LW WR
ZRUN IRU RXU SURMHFW ZH QHHG WR FKDQJH
WKH IROORZLQJ OLQHV
FKDQJH ÀOHQDPH WR PDLQS\
&KDQJH SURMHFW QDPH WR 3L6SODW
FKDQJH SURMHFW YHUVLRQ WR
FKDQJH OLFHQFH WR *18 *HQHUDO
3XEOLF /LFHQVH VLF
FKDQJH GHVFULSWLRQ WR $ VLPSOH
VKRRWHPXS
FKDQJH WKH VHOIH[WUDBGDWDV OLVW WR
LQFOXGH LPDJHV VR WKDW WKH JDPH LPDJHV
LQ D VXEIROGHU RI WKDW QDPH ZLOO EH
«ü¦«Af -þêýo }Ô
}Ô«¡ âo -þ oRØâo EXQGOHG LQWR WKH UHVXOWLQJ ÀOH
-þA¡o üoRØâo
:KHQ \RX·YH GRQH DOO WKLV VDYH WKH
ÀOH DV FRPSLOHS\ WKHQ RSHQ D :LQGRZV FRPPDQG SURPSW DQG QDYLJDWH WR WKH
IROGHU FRQWDLQLQJ \RXU JDPH XVLQJ WKH FG FRPPDQG 6R IRU H[DPSOH LI \RX·YH
EHHQ VDYLQJ WKH SURJUDP ÀOHV LQWR D IROGHU RQ \RXU GHVNWRS \RX PLJKW W\SH
FG 'HVNWRS?SLBVSODW
1RZ WR FRPSLOH \RXU (;( ÀOH W\SH
S\WKRQ FRPSLOHS\
$W WKH HQG RI WKH SURFHVV \RX·OO ÀQG D QHZ VXEIROGHU FDOOHG GLVW WKDW
FRQWDLQV DOO WKH ÀOHV \RX QHHG WR GLVWULEXWH IRU \RXU JDPH WR UXQ 'RXEOHFOLFN
WKH ÀOH ZLWK WKH (;( H[WHQVLRQ DQG \RXU JDPH VKRXOG QRZ UXQ 7R VKDUH WKH
JDPH DOO \RX QHHG WR GR LV =,3 XS DQG GLVWULEXWH WKH FRQWHQWV RI WKH GLVW IROGHU
³ĄÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
A¼âoÔ ûo
ÔoAâ¦ A
¼«Øof A¡o
%DFN LQ WKH PLGV 5XVVLDQ SURJUDPPHU (XJHQH $OHP]KLQ UHOHDVHG D JDPH

FDOOHG 6KDULNL LQ ZKLFK WKH SOD\HU VFRUHG SRLQWV E\ PDWFKLQJ WKUHH RU PRUH FLUFOHV
RI WKH VDPH FRORXU 7KHVH FLUFOHV WKHQ GLVDSSHDUHG DQG WKHLU SODFHV ZHUH ÀOOHG E\
WKH FLUFOHV IURP WKH URZV DERYH ZLWK DGGLWLRQDO FLUFOHV UDQGRPO\ GURSSLQJ IURP
WKH WRS RI WKH ERDUG WR ÀOO WKH JDSV 6RXQG IDPLOLDU"
6KDULNL ZDV WKH EDVLV RI PDQ\ SRSXODU JDPHV LQFOXGLQJ WKH KXJHO\ VXFFHVVIXO
%HMHZHOHG VHULHV E\ 3RS&DS *DPHV DQG FXUUHQW IDYRXULWH &DQG\ &UXVK 6DJD E\
.LQJFRP 7RJHWKHU WKLV JHQUH KDV EHFRPH NQRZQ DV PDWFKWKUHH JDPHV
,Q WKLV FKDSWHU ZH·OO ORRN DW D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L YHUVLRQ RI WKLV JDPH FDOOHG )UXLW
3L $OWKRXJK LQ SULQFLSOH PDWFKWKUHH JDPHV DUH UHODWLYHO\ VLPSOH FUHDWLQJ D
FRPPHUFLDOTXDOLW\ JDPH LV D PRUH LQYROYHG WDVN WKDQ 3L 6SODW RXU VLPSOH VKRRW
¶HPXS 6R ZH·UH JRLQJ WR WDNH D ORRN EHKLQG WKH VFHQHV DW WKH JDPH KDOIZD\
WKURXJK LWV GHYHORSPHQW 7KDW ZD\ ZH FDQ GLVFXVV WKH JDPH·V GHVLJQ SKDVH WKH
SURJUDPPLQJ WHFKQLTXHV XVHG VR IDU DQG ZKDW UHPDLQV WR EH GRQH EHIRUH LW FDQ
EH UHOHDVHG 7KH FRGH FDQ EH GRZQORDGHG IURP USLODEQHWFRGH
³Ąt
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
«ü âo A¡o ü«ÔØ
$V ZLWK 3L 6SODW WKH ÀUVW VWHS LV WR ORRN

DW WKH JDPH IURP WKH XVHU·V SRLQW RI YLHZ
ZKDW GR WKH\ H[SHFW IURP D PDWFKWKUHH
JDPH" +HUH DUH WKH EDVLF UXOHV ZKLFK DUH
VKDUHG E\ PRVW JDPHV RI WKLV W\SH
7KH SOD\HU VHHV REMHFWV DUUDQJHG LQ D

JULG XVXDOO\ [
0AÔ üAØ âo ~ÔØâ Î¡Aâ\âÔoo A¡oÏ 7KHVH REMHFWV DUH UDQGRPO\ GUDZQ
IURP D OLPLWHG VHOHFWLRQ ,Q WKH FDVH
RI DQ [ JULG WKHUH DUH XVXDOO\ VL[ 7RR VPDOO D VHOHFWLRQ ZRXOG OHDG WR WRR
PDQ\ PDWFKHV ZKLOH WRR ODUJH D VHOHFWLRQ ZRXOG UHVXOW LQ WRR IHZ PDWFKHV
7KH DLP LV WR VZDS DGMDFHQW REMHFWV VR WKDW LQ WKHLU QHZ FRQÀJXUDWLRQ

WKH\ IRUP D SDWWHUQ RI WKUHH RU PRUH LGHQWLFDO REMHFWV HLWKHU YHUWLFDOO\ RU
KRUL]RQWDOO\ ,I QR VZDS LV SRVVLEOH WKH REMHFWV UHWXUQ WR WKHLU RULJLQDO SODFH
7KH LQLWLDO ERDUG IRU HDFK OHYHO VKRXOG FRQWDLQ QR PDWFKHV WKLV LV ZK\ LW LV
SVHXGR UDQGRP UDWKHU WKDQ WUXO\ UDQGRP
:KHQ D SDWWHUQ LV IRUPHG WKH REMHFWV DUH WKHQ UHPRYHG IURP WKH ERDUG DQG
SRLQWV DUH DZDUGHG
7KH REMHFWV GLUHFWO\ DERYH WKHQ GURS LQWR WKDW VSDFH 5DQGRP IUXLWV DUH
DGGHG DW WKH WRS RI WKH JULG WR NHHS WKH ZKROH ERDUG SRSXODWHG
,I WKLV FKDQJH LQ FRQÀJXUDWLRQ FDXVHV PDWFKHV WKH JDPH SURFHVVHV WKHP DQG
DZDUGV SRLQWV
7KH OHYHO LV FRPSOHWH ZKHQ D SUHGHWHUPLQHG VFRUH WKUHVKROG LV UHDFKHG
'LIIHUHQW YHUVLRQV RI WKH JDPH DGG H[WUD IHDWXUHV VXFK DV ´SRZHUXSVµ RU

UHZDUGV IRU PDWFKLQJ WKH VDPH REMHFW W\SH PRUH WKDQ RQFH LQ VXFFHVVLRQ
7KLV LV D FRPSDUDWLYHO\ EULHI OLVW RI UXOHV ² LW·V QRW OLNH OHDUQLQJ FKHVV
+RZHYHU WUDQVODWLQJ WKHVH VLPSOH UHTXLUHPHQWV LQWR D FRPSXWHU SURJUDP LV
D GLIIHUHQW PDWWHU 2QFH DJDLQ ZH·OO VWDUW E\ EUHDNLQJ WKH UXOHV GRZQ LQWR WKH
IDPLOLDU FDWHJRULHV RI LQSXW ORJLF DQG RXWSXW WR DUULYH DW DQ LQLWLDO VHW RI WDVNV
³Ą§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
,QSXW
7KH XVHU QHHGV D ZD\ WR LQGLFDWH ZKLFK REMHFWV WKH\ ZLVK WR VZDS ,Q D FRPSXWHU
EDVHG JDPH WKLV ZLOO XVXDOO\ PHDQ E\ XVLQJ D PRXVH 7KH ÀQDO JDPH ZLOO DOVR
QHHG D ZD\ RI UHDGLQJ LQ DQ\ VDYHG SURJUHVV GDWD RU VWRUHG JDPH SUHIHUHQFHV
/RJLF
7KH FRGH PXVW JHQHUDWH D SVHXGRUDQGRP VHW RI REMHFWV ZLWK QR PDWFKHV IRU WKH
LQLWLDO ERDUG :KHQ WKH SOD\HU VWDUWV VZDSSLQJ REMHFWV LW PXVW FKHFN IRU PDWFKHV
:KHQ D PDWFK LV PDGH WKH ORJLF PXVW LGHQWLI\ ZKLFK REMHFWV WR GHOHWH DV D UHVXOW
PRYH H[LVWLQJ REMHFWV GRZQ WKH JULG DQG DGG QHZ REMHFWV DW WKH WRS WR UHSODFH
WKHP )LQDOO\ RXU JDPH ORJLF PXVW NHHS WUDFN RI JDPH GDWD VXFK DV WKH SOD\HU·V
FXUUHQW VFRUH DQG ZKLFK OHYHO KDV EHHQ UHDFKHG
2XWSXW
)URP WKH SOD\HU·V SHUVSHFWLYH WKH JUDSKLFV DQLPDWLRQV DQG VRXQGV DUH ZKDW
JHQHUDWH WKH H[SHULHQFH RI SOD\LQJ WKH JDPH 6R WKH JDPH GHVLJQ DQG WKH FRGH
ZH FUHDWH WR LPSOHPHQW LW PXVW LQFOXGH
'UDZLQJ DWWUDFWLYH JUDSKLFV
/RDGLQJ WKHP LQWR DSSURSULDWH FODVVHV
$QLPDWLQJ WKHP RQWR WKH VFUHHQ
,QGLFDWLQJ ZKLFK IUXLW KDV EHHQ VHOHFWHG GXULQJ VZDSSLQJ
'LVSOD\LQJ WKH VFRUH DQG RWKHU JDPH LQIRUPDWLRQ
6DYLQJ JDPH SURJUHVV DQG SUHIHUHQFH LQIRUPDWLRQ WR D ÀOH
3OD\LQJ LQJDPH PXVLF DQG VRXQGV
,W·V TXLWH D OLVW ² DQG HDFK RI WKHVH WDVNV EUHDNV GRZQ LQWR PDQ\ VPDOOHU
SURJUDPPLQJ MREV 8OWLPDWHO\ ZH FRXOG EH ORRNLQJ DW KXQGUHGV RU HYHQ
WKRXVDQGV RI OLQHV RI FRGH %XW GRQ·W EH LQWLPLGDWHG DV ZH PHQWLRQHG HDUOLHU
PDQ\ VXFFHVVIXO JDPHV KDYH EHHQ GHYHORSHG E\ YHU\ VPDOO WHDPV RU LQGLYLGXDOV
)UXLW 3L
$V ZLWK 3L 6SODW ZH·OO DLP WR JHW D VLQJOH OHYHO UXQQLQJ EHIRUH JRLQJ RQ WR
DGG PXOWLSOH OHYHOV DQG WKH YDULRXV RWKHU IHDWXUHV WKDW PDNH IRU D FRPSOHWH
SURIHVVLRQDO JDPH $VLGH IURP VRXUFLQJ WKH IUXLW LPDJHV IRU RXU JDPH ZH QHHG
WR PDNH VHYHUDO GHFLVLRQV QDPHO\
³³Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KH VL]H RI WKH SOD\LQJ DUHD :H·YH GHFLGHG RQ D ZLGWK RI SL[HOV
DQG D KHLJKW RI 7KLV VWUHWFKHV WKH 3L·V FDSDELOLWLHV ZKLOVW VWLOO EHLQJ ODUJH
HQRXJK WR PDNH IRU D JRRG YLVXDO H[SHULHQFH
+RZ ZH ZLOO LQGLFDWH ZKLFK IUXLW LV VHOHFWHG 7KH SOD\HU QHHGV D YLVXDO
LQGLFDWRU 7KLV PLJKW EH WKDW WKH IUXLW LQFUHDVHV LQ VL]H ZKHQ FOLFNHG IRU
H[DPSOH :H·YH RSWHG IRU D VLPSOH UHFWDQJOH RYHU WKH VHOHFWHG IUXLW
+RZ ZH ZLOO DQLPDWH IUXLW 0DQ\ JDPHV PDNH XVH RI PHWDSKRU :H SUHVHQW
WKH IUXLW DV LI WKH\·YH EHHQ SRXUHG LQWR WKH WRS RI WKH FRPSXWHU VFUHHQ IURP
OHIW WR ULJKW VR ZH QHHG WR UHÁHFW WKLV LQ WKH DQLPDWLRQ
+RZ ZH ZLOO SUHVHQW XVHU LQIRUPDWLRQ 2XU [ ZLQGRZ OHDYHV
URRP IRU XV WR GLVSOD\ LQIRUPDWLRQ DORQJVLGH WKH SOD\ DUHD :H·YH RSWHG WR
SXW WKH ERDUG RQ WKH ULJKW DQG WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH OHIW
7KH JDPH EDFNJURXQG LV DQ ELW 31* ÀOH DQG ZH·YH FUHDWHG D JUDSKLF IRU
WKH ERDUG WKDW·V SODFHG RQ WRS :H FDQ UHIUHVK MXVW WKLV DUHD ZKHQ IUXLWV PRYH
VDYLQJ SURFHVVLQJ SRZHU :H·OO XVH VRXQGV IURP IUHHVRXQGRUJ DV EHIRUH
EXW EHIRUH LPSOHPHQWLQJ WKHP ZH·OO IRFXV RQ JHWWLQJ WKH JDPH PHFKDQLFV DQG
JUDSKLFV ZRUNLQJ ZHOO RQ WKH 3L
3URJUDPPLQJ DSSURDFK
$V ZLWK 3L 6SODW HDFK IUXLW ZLOO EH EDVHG RQ D )UXLW FODVV ZKLFK ZLOO UHPHPEHU
ZKDW W\SH RI IUXLW LW LV DQG ZKHUH LW·V ORFDWHG RQ WKH VFUHHQ ,W ZLOO EH FDSDEOH RI
XSGDWLQJ LWV RZQ SRVLWLRQ DQG IROORZLQJ UXOHV DERXW ZKHQ WR VWRS PRYLQJ :H·OO
DOVR RQFH PRUH RUJDQLVH RXU FRGH LQWR PRGXOHV 7KH PDLQ PRGXOH FRQWDLQV WKH
JDPH ORRS PRVW RI WKH ORJLF LV FRQWDLQHG LQ D ORJLF PRGXOH DQG PRVW RI WKH
RXWSXW FRGH ZLOO JR LQ D PRGXOH FDOOHG GLVSOD\
$íÔ }Ôíââo¡of ¡Aâ\âÔoo A¡oc ¦o¦«íØþ ¦A¡of Ôíâ -
³³³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
4¦foÔ âo ¡\Ô«Ø\«¼o
)UXLW 3L IROORZV D VWUXFWXUH WKDW·V W\SLFDO RI JDPHV DQG LQ SDUWLFXODU WKRVH JDPHV
FUHDWHG LQ 3\WKRQ 7KH FHQWUDO PRGXOH PDLQS\ FRQWDLQV WKH FRUH RI WKH JDPH
² WKH PDLQ ORRS ² ZLWK PRVW RI WKH ZRUN RI JHQHUDWLQJ DQG GLVSOD\LQJ WKH YLVXDO
REMHFWV DQG KDQGOLQJ XVHU LQWHUDFWLRQ XQGHUWDNHQ E\ DQ DUUD\ RI PRGXOHV DQG
FODVVHV VXPPDULVHG LQ WKLV GLDJUDP
¡A¦Â¼þ
\AØØoØ ¡«fíoØ
A¡oÂ¼þ «\Â¼þ fØ¼AþÂ¼þ

}ÔíâÂ¼þ
\íÔØ«ÔÂ¼þ «RûAÔØÂ¼þ
7KLV VWUXFWXUH SURYLGHV JRRG H[DPSOHV RI WKH GLIIHUHQFHV EHWZHHQ PRGXOHV

DQG FODVVHV <RX FDQ VHH WKDW HDFK RI WKH FODVVHV GHÀQHV DQ REMHFW WKDW KDV D FOHDU
LQGLYLGXDO LGHQWLW\ 7KH )UXLW DQG &XUVRU FODVVHV DUH JUDSKLFDO REMHFWV DQG WKH
*DPH FODVV LV XVHG WR KROG LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH JDPH FXUUHQWO\ EHLQJ SOD\HG
LQFOXGLQJ WKH VFRUH DQG OHYHO
7KH PRGXOHV RQ WKH RWKHU KDQG DUH VLPSO\ EORFNV RI FRGH RUJDQLVHG
DFFRUGLQJ WR WKHLU SXUSRVH 7KH ÀOH ORJLFS\ IRU H[DPSOH GRHVQ·W GHÀQH D VRUW
RI REMHFW LW·V D VHW RI IXQFWLRQV WKDW KDQGOHV WKH SURJUDP·V GHFLVLRQ PDNLQJ
6LPLODUO\ WKH IXQFWLRQV LQ GLVSOD\S\ GHDO ZLWK WKH YLVXDO DVSHFWV RI WKH
JDPH ² LQFOXGLQJ FUHDWLQJ DQG KDQGOLQJ WKH IUXLW REMHFWV 7R XVH D MXJJOLQJ
DQDORJ\ WKH FODVV GHÀQHV WKH EDOOV DQG WKH PRGXOH GHVFULEHV KRZ WKH MXJJOHU
WKURZV WKHP :H·OO VHH WKLV ZRUNLQJ LQ SUDFWLFH DV ZH ORRN DW WKH FRGH LWVHOI
0RGXOHV WKHQ DUH PDLQO\ XVHG WR RUJDQLVH FRGH LQWR ORJLFDO XQLWV DQG WKH\
DOVR PDNH LW HDVLHU WR VKDUH FRGH DFURVV SURMHFWV <RX FRXOG GXPS WKH HQWLUH
FRQWHQWV RI HDFK PRGXOH LQWR WKH PDLQS\ ÀOH DQG LW ZRXOG VWLOO ZRUN EXW LW
ZRXOG EH XQJDLQO\ LPSRVVLEOH WR UHXVH DQG KDUG WR PDQDJH
<RX·OO KDYH QRWLFHG WKDW WKH PRGXOH QDPHV DUH LQÁXHQFHG E\ RXU LQSXW
ORJLF DQG RXWSXW DSSURDFK GLVSOD\S\ UHSUHVHQWLQJ WKH ODVW RI WKHVH 7KH
RQO\ UHDVRQ WKHUH LVQ·W D GLVFUHWH LQSXW PRGXOH LV EHFDXVH IRU WKLV JDPH WKH
XVHU LQSXW DPRXQWV WR OLWWOH PRUH WKDQ FOLFNLQJ D SDLU RI IUXLWV VR LW FDQ EH HDVLO\
KDQGOHG ZLWKLQ WKH RWKHU PRGXOHV
7KH ZD\ \RX RUJDQLVH \RXU FRGH PXVW PDNH VHQVH WR \RX DQG \RXU WHDP
LI \RX DUHQ·W ZRUNLQJ DORQH $QG DERYH DOO HOVH ZKDWHYHU DSSURDFK \RX XVH LW
PXVW EH SUDFWLFDO ,I \RX HYHU IHHO \RX·UH EHLQJ UHVWULFWHG E\ WKH VWUXFWXUH \RX·YH
FUHDWHG WKHQ \RX·YH FUHDWHG WKH ZURQJ VWUXFWXUH
³³ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6R IURP RXU WKRXJKWV RQ GHVLJQ DQG E\ XVLQJ RXU LQSXW ORJLF RXWSXW
DSSURDFK ZH FDQ YHU\ TXLFNO\ JHQHUDWH D FRGH VWUXFWXUH IRU RXU JDPH ZH NQRZ
IURP WKH VWDUW ZKLFK REMHFWV ZH·UH OLNHO\ WR QHHG DQG ZKLFK PRGXOHV WR FUHDWH
:H PD\ DGG RU UHPRYH FODVVHV RU PRGXOHV DV ZH GHYHORS EXW E\ WKLQNLQJ LQ
WKRVH WHUPV ZH KDYH D JRRG VWDUWLQJ SRLQW
<RX·OO QRWLFH RQH PRGXOH WKDW GRHVQ·W ÀW WKLV UXOH JOREYDUVS\ $V LWV
QDPH VXJJHVWV WKLV PRGXOH FRQWDLQV DOO WKH JOREDO YDULDEOHV IRU WKH JDPH 1RZ
PHQWLRQ WKH SKUDVH JOREDO YDULDEOH WR SURJUDPPHUV RI D FHUWDLQ W\SH DQG
WKH\·OO WKURZ XS WKHLU KDQGV LQ KRUURU EHFDXVH XVHG LQDSSURSULDWHO\ WKH\ FDQ
FDXVH SUREOHPV
+RZHYHU LW PDNHV VHQVH WR XVH JOREDOV IRU YDULDEOHV WKDW QHHG WR EH DFFHVVHG
E\ DOO PRGXOHV HVSHFLDOO\ ZKHUH WKH\ DUH FRQVWDQWV :H GR WKLV E\ GHÀQLQJ WKHP
LQ D VHSDUDWH 3\WKRQ ÀOH DQG WKHQ LPSRUWLQJ LW LQWR DOO PRGXOHV DQG FODVVHV
+HUH·V WKH UHOHYDQW FRGH
,Q WKH FDVH RI WKLV JDPH ZH·UH GHÀQLQJ YDULDEOHV LQFOXGLQJ WKH KHLJKW DQG
ZLGWK RI WKH JDPH ZLQGRZ WKH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH JDPH ERDUG ZLWKLQ WKDW ZLQGRZ
DQG WKH KHLJKW DQG ZLGWK RI WKH FHOOV ZLWKLQ WKH ERDUG :H DOVR GHÀQH VRPH
FRPPRQ FRORXUV DQG D W\SHIDFH
7KH PDLQ ORRS

/HW·V ORRN DW WKH VWUXFWXUH RI D W\SLFDO PDLQ ORRS IRU D JDPH %URDGO\ VSHDNLQJ
WKLV ZLOO EH DOO WKDW PDLQS\ FRQWDLQV ZLWK DOO WKH RWKHU ZRUN EHLQJ GRQH E\ WKH
PRGXOHV DQG FODVVHV :H PLJKW FKDUDFWHULVH WKH VWUXFWXUH RI RSHUDWLRQV DV
,PSRUW PRGXOHV DQG FODVVHV

'HILQH YDULDEOHV
'UDZ WKH EDFNJURXQG
*DPH /RRS
/HYHO /RRS
³³ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6R ZKHQ WKH SOD\HU ÀUVW ODXQFKHV WKH JDPH DQG WKH EDFNJURXQG KDV EHHQ
GUDZQ WKH\ HQWHU WKH JDPH ORRS 8QOHVV WKH\·YH FRQWLQXHG D VDYHG JDPH WKH\·OO
EH DW OHYHO VR WKH SOD\HU HQWHUV WKH OHYHO ORRS WKDW KDQGOHV HYHU\WKLQJ WKDW
KDSSHQV ZLWKLQ WKH OHYHO ² IUXLW GURSSLQJ LQWR YLHZ VZDSSLQJ GHOHWLQJ DQG VR RQ
2QFH WKH OHYHO LV FRPSOHWHG WKH SOD\HU LV VHQW EDFN WR WKH JDPH ORRS DV WKH
OHYHO ORRS LV LQVLGH LW 7KLV FKHFNV WR VHH ZKHWKHU WKH SOD\HU ZDV SOD\LQJ WKH
ÀQDO OHYHO DQG LI QRW VWDUWV D QHZ LWHUDWLRQ RI WKH OHYHO ORRS 7KLV FRQWLQXHV
XQWLO WKH OHYHOV UXQ RXW RU WKH SOD\HU H[LWV WKH JDPH /HW·V WDNH D ORRN DW KRZ WKLV
ZRUNV LQ SUDFWLFH
,PSRUWV
:H VWDUW E\ LPSRUWLQJ WKH YDULRXV 3\WKRQ OLEUDULHV ZH ZDQW WR XVH RQ OLQH
S\JDPH LV WKH RQO\ RQH RI WKHVH OLEUDULHV WKDW LVQ·W LQFOXGHG LQ D VWDQGDUG 3\WKRQ
LQVWDOO DOWKRXJK LW LV LQFOXGHG RQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L /LQHV WR LPSRUW RXU
FXVWRP FODVVHV DQG PRGXOHV :LWK WKHVH ZH XVH D VOLJKWO\ GLIIHUHQW V\QWD[
IURP >PRGXOHFODVV QDPH@ LPSRUW
7KH IURP NH\ZRUG LV PDLQO\ XVHG WR DOORZ XV WR LPSRUW SDUW RI D PRGXOH )RU
H[DPSOH WKH IROORZLQJ OLQH ZRXOG LPSRUW RQO\ WKH UDQGLQW IXQFWLRQ IURP WKH
5DQGRP OLEUDU\
IURP UDQGRP LPSRUW UDQGLQW
7KLV LV D PRUH UHVRXUFHHIÀFLHQW ZD\ RI GRLQJ WKLQJV EHFDXVH 3\WKRQ GRHVQ·W

KDYH WR LPSRUW DQ\ XQQHFHVVDU\ FRGH ² EXW LW PHDQV WKDW LI \RX VXEVHTXHQWO\
ZDQW WR XVH DQRWKHU IXQFWLRQ IURP WKH OLEUDU\ \RX·G KDYH WR JR EDFN DQG DGG LW
WR WKH IURP OLQH %\ VSHFLI\LQJ DQ DVWHULVN ZH LPSRUW HYHU\WKLQJ H[DFWO\ DV LI ZH·G
XVHG WKH LPSRUW NH\ZRUG 7KLV PD\ VHHP WR GHIHDW WKH REMHFW RI XVLQJ IURP EXW
E\ GRLQJ LW LQ WKLV ZD\ ZH FDQ UHIHU WR WKH IXQFWLRQV ZLWKLQ WKH PRGXOH E\ MXVW
XVLQJ WKHLU IXQFWLRQ QDPH UDWKHU WKDQ KDYLQJ WR DOVR DGG WKH PRGXOH QDPH 6R LI
ZH XVH WKH IURP NH\ZRUG ZLWK DQ DVWHULVN DV DERYH ZH FDQ WXUQ WKLV OLQH
P\BQXPEHU UDQGRPUDQGLQW
³³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
« LQWR WKH VLPSOHU
P\BQXPEHU UDQGLQW
,Q RWKHU ZRUGV RQFH \RX·YH LPSRUWHG D IXQFWLRQ XVLQJ WKH IURP V\QWD[ \RX
FDQ XVH LW DV LI LW ZHUH EXLOW LQWR WKH ODQJXDJH UDWKHU WKDQ LPSRUWHG 7KLV VDYHV
W\SLQJ DQG LQ PDQ\ FDVHV LV MXVW DV FOHDU DV H[SOLFLWO\ QDPLQJ WKH PRGXOH
7KHUH·V RQH FDYHDW WR WKLV DSSURDFK WKRXJK ,I PXOWLSOH IXQFWLRQV LQ VHSDUDWH
PRGXOHV KDYH LGHQWLFDO QDPHV WKHQ WKLV ZLOO FDXVH DQ HUURU VR LW QHHGV FDUHIXO
KDQGOLQJ 2QH ZD\ WR GR WKLV LV WR XVH RQO\ WKH IURP PHWKRG RI LPSRUWLQJ ZLWK
\RXU RZQ FODVVHV 7KLV PHDQV WKDW JDPH JDPH*DPH EHFRPHV JDPH *DPH
7KH ÀUVW RQH PXVW LQGLFDWH ZKLFK ÀOH WKH FODVV LV FRQWDLQHG LQ WKH VHFRQG GRHVQ·W
KDYH WR EHFDXVH ZH·YH XVHG IURP
7KLV LV DQRWKHU UHDVRQ ZK\ \RX PXVW RUJDQLVH \RXU PRGXOHV ORJLFDOO\ ,I
\RXU FRGH LV WR EH HDV\ WR XQGHUVWDQG HLWKHU E\ \RXUVHOI RU DQRWKHU SURJUDPPHU
\RX FDQ HLWKHU SUHÀ[ DOO PRGXOH IXQFWLRQV ZLWK WKHLU QDPH E\ XVLQJ LPSRUW RU
LI \RX XVH WKH VKRUWHU IRUP KDYH D ORJLFDO VWUXFWXUH WR WKH PRGXOHV WKDW PDNHV
LW REYLRXV ZKLFK RQH D IXQFWLRQ EHORQJV WR )RU H[DPSOH \RX FRXOG UHDVRQDEO\
H[SHFW WR ÀQG D IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG DQLPDWH)UXLWV LQ WKH GLVSOD\ PRGXOH \RX
ZRXOGQ·W H[SHFW WR VHH LW LQ ORJLFS\
/HW·V ORRN QRZ DW WKH KHDUW RI WKH JDPH ² WKH OHYHO ORRS 7KLV ORRS UXQV PDQ\
WLPHV SHU VHFRQG DQG FDUULHV RXW WKH IROORZLQJ LQVWUXFWLRQV GXULQJ HDFK F\FOH
,I IUXLWV DUH IDOOLQJ ERWK DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ DQG ZKHQ IUXLW LV UHPRYHG GUDZ
WKH DQLPDWLRQ EHIRUH PRYLQJ RQ
,I QRW
D &KHFN ZKHWKHU DQ\ NH\V KDYH EHHQ SUHVVHG RU ZKHWKHU WKH PRXVH EXWWRQ
KDV EHHQ FOLFNHG
E ,I D IUXLW KDV EHHQ FOLFNHG RQ WKHQ
L ,I LW·V WKH ÀUVW RI D SDLU GUDZ WKH FXUVRU
LL ,I LW·V WKH VHFRQG RI D SDLU FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKH WZR IUXLWV DUH
QHLJKERXUV LI QRW WKH\ FDQ·W SRVVLEO\ PDWFK
LLL ,I VR UXQ WKH PDWFKLQJ DOJRULWKP DQG
,I WKH\ GR PDWFK VZDS WKH IUXLWV XSGDWH WKH VFRUH GHOHWH WKH
IUXLWV UHJHQHUDWH WKH ERDUG LQ LWV QHZ FRQÀJXUDWLRQ DQG DQLPDWH
LQWR SODFH
,I WKH\ GRQ·W PDWFK PRYH WKH IUXLWV EDFN
LY ,I WKH WZR IUXLWV ZHUH QRW QHLJKERXUV VHW WKH VHFRQG IUXLW WR EH WKH
QHZ SRVLWLRQ IRU WKH FXUVRU DQG DZDLW D VHFRQG FOLFN
,I QR DQLPDWLRQ LV WDNLQJ SODFH UHIUHVK WKH VFUHHQ
³³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KLV OHYHO ORRS FRQWLQXHV WR UXQ XQWLO D SUHGHWHUPLQHG VFRUH LV UHDFKHG IRU
WKH OHYHO DW ZKLFK SRLQW LW H[LWV EDFN WR WKH PDLQ JDPH ORRS 0RVW RI WKH OLQHV
ZLWKLQ WKH OHYHO ORRS FDOO IXQFWLRQV IURP PRGXOHV RU FODVVHV WKDW FDUU\ RXW WKH
DFWXDO ZRUN )RU H[DPSOH FRQVLGHU WKLV OLQH
DQLPDWH)UXLWVERDUG',63/$<685)$&(IUXLWBVSULWHBJURXS ɱ
%2$5'B$5($ERDUGBJUDSKLF
7KLV VLQJOH VWDWHPHQW FDOOV D OLQH IXQFWLRQ LQ GLVSOD\S\ 8VLQJ IXQFWLRQV

LQ WKLV ZD\ PDNHV LW HDV\ WR UHXVH WKH IXQFWLRQ HOVHZKHUH LQ WKLV SURJUDP DQG
LW KHOSV NHHS WKH FRGH FOHDU DQG HDV\ WR XQGHUVWDQG :LWKRXW NQRZLQJ DQ\ RI
WKH GHWDLO RI KRZ DQLPDWH)UXLWV ZRUNV DQRWKHU SURJUDPPHU FRXOG ORRN RYHU
WKH PDLQ PRGXOH DQG LQVWDQWO\ XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW WKH OLQH GRHV 6R PDLQS\ LV
LQ D VHQVH D URDG PDS VKRZLQJ WKH SULPDU\ URXWH WKH SURJUDP WDNHV ZLWK HDFK
PRGXOH VHUYLQJ DV D VWUHHW DWODV SURYLGLQJ WKH GHWDLO
/RDGLQJ IUXLWV
%HIRUH HDFK OHYHO EHJLQV WKH JDPH PXVW FUHDWH D YDOLG ERDUG 7R GR WKLV ZH PXVW
ÀUVW GHFLGH KRZ WKH ERDUG ZLOO EH UHSUHVHQWHG WKDW LV ZKDW VRUW RI YDULDEOH FDQ
ZH XVH WR VWRUH LW" )XQGDPHQWDOO\ WKH ERDUG LV VLPSO\ D WDEOH ZLWK HLJKW URZV DQG
HLJKW FROXPQV DQG RQFH \RX·UH XVHG WR 3\WKRQ \RX·OO LPPHGLDWHO\ UHDOLVH WKDW WKH
KXPEOH OLVW LV WKH LGHDO YDULDEOH W\SH WR VWRUH WKLV :H PLJKW FUHDWH D OLVW IRU WKH
ERWWRP URZ RI WKH SOD\LQJ DUHD WKDW ORRNV OLNH WKLV

VWUDZEHUU\

VWUDZEHUU\

SHDU

EDQDQD

SHDU

FKHUU\
ɱ

UDVSEHUU\

UDVSEHUU\

7R GHDO ZLWK WKH IDFW WKDW ZH KDYH HLJKW GLIIHUHQW URZV WR KDQGOH ZH·OO PDNH
XVH RI WKH IDFW WKDW D OLVW FDQ FRQWDLQ RWKHU OLVWV ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV ZH·OO VWRUH WKH
SOD\ DUHD DV D OLVW RI HLJKW OLVWV HDFK RI ZKLFK UHSUHVHQWV D URZ :H FDQ WKHQ
DFFHVV WKH YDOXH RI VD\ WKH VHFRQG IUXLW RQ WKH ERWWRP URZ YLD WKH VWDWHPHQW
EHORZ 5HPHPEHU WKDW DOO OLVWV DUH ]HURLQGH[HG
)UXLW ERDUG>@>@
,Q SUDFWLFH ZH UDUHO\ QHHG WR GR WKLV LW·V HDVLHU VLPSO\ WR SXOO WKH ZKROH URZ
RXW DQG WKHQ DFFHVV LW LQ WKH QRUPDO ZD\
1RZ ZH·YH GHFLGHG KRZ RXU ERDUG ZLOO EH UHSUHVHQWHG ZH FDQ ZULWH D
IXQFWLRQ WKDW ZLOO FUHDWH D QHZ YDOLG JULG RI IUXLWV 7KH JDPH ORRS UXQV WKLV
FRPPDQG EHIRUH HDFK OHYHO
ORDG)UXLWVERDUGIUXLWBVSULWHBJURXS
³³Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
$V \RX·G H[SHFW WKLV IXQFWLRQ LV IRXQG LQ GLVSOD\S\ KHUH·V KRZ WKH

UHOHYDQW FRGH ORRNV
7KH XVH RI WZR IRULQ ORRSV VXFK DV WKLV LV YHU\ FRPPRQ ZKHQ \RX ZDQW
WR UHSUHVHQW WZRGLPHQVLRQDO VWUXFWXUHV VXFK DV D WDEOH LQ FRGH /LQH UXQV
HLJKW WLPHV RQFH IRU HDFK URZ ² GXULQJ ZKLFK OLQH UXQV HLJKW WLPHV RQFH IRU
HDFK FHOO LQ WKH URZ
/LQH VHWV WKH YHUWLFDO SRVLWLRQ RI WKH URZ XVLQJ WKH JOREDO YDULDEOHV WR
GR VR %\ GRLQJ LW WKLV ZD\ ZH FRXOG UHSODFH WKH H[LVWLQJ ERDUG ZLWK RQH RI D
GLIIHUHQW VL]H E\ VLPSO\ FKDQJLQJ WKH YDOXHV RI WKRVH JOREDO YDULDEOHV
5HPHPEHU WKDW RQH RI WKH UXOHV IRU WKH LQLWLDO ERDUG LV WKDW LW PXVWQ·W FRQWDLQ
DQ\ LPPHGLDWH PDWFKHV VR WKH LI VWDWHPHQWV DW OLQHV DQG FKHFN ZKHWKHU D
SDLU RI WKH VDPH IUXLW DOUHDG\ H[LVWV WR WKH OHIW RI WKH FXUUHQW FHOO RU LPPHGLDWHO\
DERYH LW ,I VR WKHQ ZH FDQ·W XVH WKDW IUXLW IRU WKLV FHOO 6R ZH PDNH D OLVW FDOOHG
H[FOXGHBIUXLWV VSHFLI\LQJ WKRVH IUXLWV ZH PXVWQ·W FKRRVH WKLV WLPH :H WKHQ
FDOO WKH JHWBIUXLW IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH ORJLF PRGXOH ZKLFK ZLOO VHQG EDFN WKH QDPH
RI D UDQGRPO\ JHQHUDWHG YDOLG IUXLW +HUH·V WKH UHOHYDQW VHFWLRQ RI ORJLFS\
7DNH D ORRN DW WKH SDUDPHWHUV IRU JHWBIUXLW <RX·OO VHH WKDW ZH VSHFLI\
H[FOXGHBOLVW DV \RX·G H[SHFW VR WKDW GLVSOD\S\ FDQ VHQG D OLVW RI IUXLW QDPHV
³³Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
ZH PXVWQ·W FKRRVH +RZHYHU PRVW RI WKH WLPH WKLV OLVW ZLOO EH HPSW\ %\ VHWWLQJ
H[FOXGHBOLVW >@ ZH·UH WHOOLQJ 3\WKRQ WKDW LI ZH DUHQ·W VHQW D OLVW ZH FDQ DVVXPH
WKDW WKHUH DUH QR IUXLWV DQG WR WKHUHIRUH XVH DQ HPSW\ OLVW LQ WKLV IXQFWLRQ 7KLV LV
D GHIDXOW VHWWLQJ ² LW FDQ EH YHU\ XVHIXO LI \RX DUHQ·W VXUH ZKLFK SDUDPHWHUV ZLOO EH
SDVVHG WR D IXQFWLRQ
:H WKHQ FUHDWH D OLVW ZLWK WKH FRPSOHWH VHW RI IUXLW QDPHV DQG LQ OLQH
F\FOH WKURXJK WKH OLVW RI H[FOXGHG IUXLWV UHPRYLQJ WKHP IURP WKH OLVW RI IUXLW
QDPHV LQ OLQH 7KH LI VWDWHPHQW LQ OLQH LV QHHGHG EHFDXVH LI VD\ WKHUH
DUH WZR UDVSEHUULHV WR WKH OHIW DQG WZR DERYH WKHQ H[FOXGHBOLVW ZRXOG FRQWDLQ
ÚDVSEHUU\µ WZLFH ² DQG 3\WKRQ ZRXOG WKURZ DQ HUURU LI ZH WULHG WR UHPRYH LW
ZKHQ LW KDG DOUHDG\ EHHQ GHOHWHG
/LQHV DQG SXOO D UDQGRP IUXLW RXW RI WKH UHPDLQLQJ FDQGLGDWHV DQG
VHQG WKHP EDFN
2QFH ZH KDYH WKDW QDPH ZH FDQ FUHDWH D QHZ )UXLW REMHFW IRU WKLV FHOO
:H WKHQ DGG WKLV IUXLW WR WKH URZ DQG RQFH ZH KDYH D ZKROH URZ ZH DGG LW WR
WKH ERDUG
WKLVBIUXLW )UXLWIUXLWBQDPH[\URZFROXPQVSHHG ɱ

%2$5':,'7+%2$5'+(,*+7
7KLV FDOOV WKH LQLWLDOLVDWLRQ URXWLQH LQ WKH )UXLW FODVV DQG VHQGV LW WKH
LQIRUPDWLRQ LW QHHGV LQ RUGHU WR FUHDWH D IUXLW REMHFW ,Q WKLV FDVH WKLV PHDQV LW
ZLOO ORDG WKH FRUUHFW JUDSKLF DQG VHW LWV ÀQDO SRVLWLRQ RQ WKH ERDUG ,W DOVR VHWV D
YDULDEOH FDOOHG BPRYLQJ ZKLFK WKH FRGH ZLOO XVH ODWHU WR ZRUN RXW LI WKH IUXLW LV
VWLOO DQLPDWLQJ RU ZKHWKHU LW·V DUULYHG LQ SODFH
7KH RWKHU IXQFWLRQV FRQWDLQHG LQ WKH )UXLW FODVV LOOXVWUDWH KRZ VHOIDZDUH
LW LV FDOFXODWHBQHZBSRVLWLRQ ZRUNV RXW ZKHUH WKH IUXLW VKRXOG EH WKH QH[W
WLPH LW·V GUDZQ WR WKH VFUHHQ ,W WDNHV DFFRXQW RI ZKHWKHU LW·V WUDYHOOLQJ GRZQ
WKH VFUHHQ DV LW ZRXOG EH LQLWLDOO\ DFURVV RU XS LQ WKH FDVH RI D VZDS DQG DOVR
ZRUNV RXW ZKHQ WR FKDQJH WKH BPRYLQJ YDULDEOH WR )DOVH VR WKDW WKH JDPH FDQ
WKHQ LJQRUH LW GXULQJ DQLPDWLRQ ,Q WUDGLWLRQDO SURFHGXUDO SURJUDPPLQJ \RX·G
QHHG WR ZULWH D FRPSOLFDWHG QHVWHG OLVW WR WUDFN HDFK IUXLW IURP ZLWKLQ WKH OHYHO
ORRS KHUH ZH OHDYH LW WR WKH REMHFW LWVHOI WR GR WKLV
7KH FDOFXODWHBQHLJKERXUV PHWKRG UHFRUGV WKH IUXLWV DERYH DORQJVLGH
DQG EHORZ WKLV IUXLW ZKHUH DSSOLFDEOH 7KLV LV XVHG ODWHU E\ WKH OHYHO ORRS ZKHQ
GHWHUPLQLQJ ZKHWKHU IUXLWV FDQ EH VZDSSHG
FKDQJHBLPDJH LV XVHG ZKHQ ZH VZDS IUXLWV ² WKLV LV EHFDXVH ZH·UH DFWXDOO\
FKDQJLQJ WKHLU LPDJH UDWKHU WKDQ GLUHFWO\ VZDSSLQJ REMHFWV 7KLV LV D PXFK
VLPSOHU DSSURDFK EHFDXVH LW PHDQV WKDW HDFK REMHFW FDQ UHWDLQ LWV [ DQG \
SRVLWLRQV LQ WKH JULG IRU WKH HQWLUH OHYHO DQG VLPSO\ QHHGV WR XSGDWH LWV IUXLW
JUDSKLF WR UHÁHFW WKH VWDWH RI SOD\ 7KLV IXQFWLRQ KDQGOHV DOO WKH FKDQJHV
QHFHVVDU\ ZKHQ D IUXLW FKDQJHV
³³t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
¦¡Aâ¦ }ÔíâØ
2QH SDUWLFXODUO\ GLVWLQFWLYH DVSHFW RI

JDPHV VXFK DV %HMHZHOHG DQG &DQG\
&UXVK 6DJD LV WKH ZD\ WKH REMHFWV ² JHPV
VZHHWV RU LQ RXU FDVH IUXLW ² IDOO RQWR
WKH VFUHHQ :KHQ GHVLJQLQJ D URXWLQH IRU
WKLV WKH ÀUVW VWHS LV WR ZULWH D VHW RI UXOHV
IRU GLVSOD\LQJ WKH REMHFWV 2XU UXOHV DUH
VLPSOH HQRXJK ÀUVW WKH IUXLW DSSHDUV
IURP WKH WRS DQG ÀOOV WKH ERDUG IURP WKH
ERWWRP XSZDUGV 7KHQ IUXLW ÀOOV IURP WKH
ULJKWKDQG VLGH RI WKH URZ
,Q RWKHU ZRUGV ZKHQ EXLOGLQJ DQ
HPSW\ ERDUG WKH ERWWRP ULJKWKDQG FHOO
LV WKH ÀUVW WR EH ÀOOHG ZLWK IUXLW DQG WKH
WRSOHIWKDQG FHOO WKH ODVW 7KH LPSOLFDWLRQ
RI WKLV LV WKDW ZH KDYH WR EXLOG D URXWLQH
DQLPDWHBIUXLWV ¼Ô«fí\oØ âo o}}o\â «} }Ôíâ Ro¦ WKDW QRW RQO\ DGGV IUXLW IURP ERWWRP WR
¼«íÔof «¦â« âo Ø\Ôoo¦ }Ô«¡ R«ââ«¡ â« â«¼c Ôâ â« o}â WRS EXW DOVR IURP ULJKW WR OHIW
5HPHPEHU DW WKLV SRLQW ZH KDYH D OLVW
FDOOHG ERDUG FRQWDLQLQJ HLJKW VXEOLVWV UHSUHVHQWLQJ WKH URZV DQG HDFK FRQWDLQLQJ
HLJKW IUXLW REMHFWV RQH SHU FHOO 2XU MRE QRZ LV WR DQLPDWH WKHP RQWR WKH VFUHHQ
UDWKHU WKDQ VLPSO\ SORQNLQJ WKHP WKHUH LQ RQH JR HYHQ WKRXJK WKDW ZRXOG EH
PXFK VLPSOHU WR SURJUDP 7R PDNH PDWWHUV PRUH GLIÀFXOW WKH URZ VKRXOG ÀOO
IURP ULJKW WR OHIW UDWKHU WKDQ WKH ZKROH URZ DSSHDULQJ DW RQFH
7KH DQLPDWH)UXLWV IXQFWLRQ LV FRQWDLQHG LQ GLVSOD\S\ DV \RX·G H[SHFW
DQG LV FDOOHG IURP WKH OHYHO ORRS ZKHQHYHU WKH UHBSDLQW YDULDEOH LV VHW WR 7UXH
7KLV ZLOO EH WKH FDVH DW WKH VWDUW RI HDFK OHYHO DV WKH ERDUG ÀOOV XS DQG HDFK WLPH
IUXLW LV UHPRYHG E\ VZDSSLQJ
+HUH·V WKH OLQH WKDW FDOOV LW
DQLPDWH)UXLWVERDUG',63/$<685)$&(IUXLWBVSULWHBJURXS ɱ
%2$5'B$5($ERDUGBJUDSKLF
:KDW GR ZH VHQG WR DQLPDWH)UXLWV" 7KH ERDUG WKH OLVW RI IUXLWV RUJDQLVHG

E\ URZ WKH 3\JDPH VXUIDFH RQWR ZKLFK ZH·UH JRLQJ WR GUDZ WKH VSULWH JURXS
LQWR ZKLFK DOO WKH IUXLWV ZLOO EH SODFHG D JOREDO FRQWDLQLQJ D UHFW RI WKH ERDUG
DUHD WKDW LV LWV [ \ KHLJKW DQG ZLGWK DQG D UHIHUHQFH WR WKH JUDSKLF LWVHOI
7KH VWUXFWXUH RI DQLPDWH)UXLWV LV VLPLODU WR WKDW RI ORDG)UXLWV LQ WKDW
ZH·UH LWHUDWLQJ RYHU URZV DQG FROXPQV 7KLV WLPH KRZHYHU ZH·UH DOWHULQJ WKH
SRVLWLRQ RI WKH IUXLW HDFK F\FOH
³³§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KH DERYH FRGH VKRZV WKH UHOHYDQW SDUW RI GLVSOD\S\ :H EHJLQ E\ PDNLQJ
D FRS\ RI WKH ERDUG OLVW ² ZH·OO VHH ZK\ ODWHU ,Q OLQH ZH EHJLQ WKH URZ E\
URZ ORRS WKH UHYHUVHG NH\ZRUG VSHFLÀHV WR VWDUW DW WKH HQG RI WKH OLVW WKH
ERWWRP URZ DQG ZRUN XSZDUGV 2Q OLQH ZH DGG WKH HQWLUH URZ WR WKH VSULWH
JURXS WKHQ ZH ZRUN WKURXJK HDFK IUXLW DJDLQ XVLQJ UHYHUVHG WKLV WLPH WR ZRUN
IURP ULJKW WR OHIW SURJUHVVLYHO\ UDLVLQJ WKH YHUWLFDO SRVLWLRQ DV ZH JR 7KLV JLYHV D
VWDJJHUHG OLQH ZLWK WKH OHIWKDQG IUXLW IXUWKHU RIIVFUHHQ WKDQ WKH ULJKW
:H WKHQ UXQ HDFK IUXLW LQ WKH URZ·V PRYHBPH IXQFWLRQ ZKLFK ODXQFKHV WKH
FDOFXODWHBQHZBSRVLWLRQ IXQFWLRQ ZH FRYHUHG HDUOLHU :H FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKH
IUXLW·V BPRYLQJ SURSHUW\ LV )DOVH ² LQGLFDWLQJ WKDW LW·V DUULYHG DW LWV ÀQDO SRVLWLRQ
² DQG LI VR ZH UHPRYH WKH UHIHUHQFH WR WKDW URZ IURP IUXLWBURZ 7KXV ZH XVH
IHZHU UHVRXUFHV DV HDFK IUXLW VWRSV PRYLQJ DQG ZH FDQ XVH WKH OHQ IXQFWLRQ
LQ OLQH WR FKHFN ZKHQ WKH URZ KDV FRPSOHWHG ,I ZH·G EHHQ XVLQJ WKH DFWXDO
ERDUG YDULDEOH LW ZRXOG HQG XS FRQWDLQLQJ QR IUXLWV 7KLV LV ZK\ ZH FRSLHG LW
/LQH FDOFXODWHV WKH PLQLPXP DUHD WKH IUXLW ZLOO SDVV RYHU DV LW IDOOV $V WKH
URZV EXLOG XS IURP WKH ERWWRP ZH GRQ·W QHHG WR UHGUDZ WKH VHWWOHG URZV HYHU\
F\FOH VR WKLV DUHD EHFRPHV VPDOOHU DQG VPDOOHU :H IHHG WKLV FDOFXODWLRQ LQWR
OLQH ·V EOLW RSHUDWLRQ ZKLFK GUDZV WKH ERDUG :H GUDZ WKH IUXLW VSULWH JURXS
LQ RQH JR EXW RQO\ XSGDWH WKH VKULQNLQJ ERDUG DUHD :H FRXOG UHGUDZ WKH ZKROH
ERDUG HDFK F\FOH EXW WKLV PRUH HIÀFLHQW DSSURDFK KHOSV WKH 3L WR NHHS XS
2QFH WKH ERDUG KDV EHHQ GUDZQ WKH SURJUDP ZDLWV IRU WKH XVHU WR FOLFN
RQ D IUXLW -XVW DV ZLWK NH\ SUHVVHV 3\JDPH FDQ OLVWHQ IRU PRXVH HYHQWV VXFK DV
0286(%87721'2:1 :RUNLQJ RXW ZKLFK IUXLW WKH PRXVH SRLQWHU ZDV RYHU ZKHQ
WKH EXWWRQ ZDV FOLFNHG LV KDQGOHG LQ WKH ORJLFS\ IXQFWLRQ ZKLFKBIUXLW
³êĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KLV FRGH WDNHV DGYDQWDJH RI D 3\JDPH IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG FROOLGHSRLQW ZKLFK

UHFHLYHV DV D SDUDPHWHU WKH HYHQWSRV UHWXUQHG E\ 0286(%87721'2:1 WKLV LV
DFWXDOO\ WZR QXPEHUV QDPHO\ WKH [ DQG \ SRVLWLRQV 2XU ORRS VLPSO\ LWHUDWHV
WKURXJK HDFK IUXLW LQ WXUQ FKHFNLQJ ZKHWKHU FROOLGHSRLQW LV 7UXH IRU WKDW IUXLW
:KHQ LW LV ZH NQRZ ZH·UH GHDOLQJ ZLWK WKH IUXLW WKDW·V ORFDWHG XQGHU WKH PRXVH
SRLQWHU VR ZH UHWXUQ WKLV REMHFW
%DFN LQ PDLQS\ ZH QRZ FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKLV ZDV WKH ÀUVW IUXLW WR EH FOLFNHG
LQ D SDLU E\ HVWDEOLVKLQJ ZKHWKHU SDLUBRIBIUXLWV>
VRXUFH
@ DOUHDG\ FRQWDLQV D
IUXLW ,I LW GRHVQ·W ZH DVVXPH WKLV LV WKH ÀUVW FOLFN PRYH WKH FXUVRU RYHU WKLV IUXLW
DQG ZDLW IRU WKH SOD\HU WR FOLFN DJDLQ
2WKHUZLVH WKH HOVH DW OLQH LV WULJJHUHG DQG ZH FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKH VHFRQG
IUXLW LV D QHLJKERXU RI WKH ÀUVW ,I LW LVQ·W ZH FRQVLGHU WKLV D ´QHZµ ÀUVW FOLFN
VLQFH ZH DVVXPH WKDW WKH SOD\HU KDV IRXQG D PDWFK HOVHZKHUH ,I WKH VHFRQG IUXLW
LV D QHLJKERXU RI WKH ÀUVW WKHQ ZH PXVW FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKHUH LV D PDWFK DQG LI
VR LQFUHPHQW WKH VFRUH DQG XSGDWH WKH VFUHHQ ,I QRW ZH VZDS WKH IUXLWV EDFN WR
WKHLU RULJLQDO SRVLWLRQV DQG JR EDFN WR VTXDUH RQH
³ê³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
¦Ø¦ âo A¡o
6R IDU ZH·YH VHHQ KRZ WKH FRGH EXLOGV D SOD\LQJ ERDUG DQLPDWHV WKH SLHFHV LQWR
SODFH DQG KDQGOHV WKH SOD\HU·V DWWHPSW DW PDWFKLQJ IUXLW 7KH QH[W WKLQJ ZH QHHG
LV VRPH FRGH WR FKHFN WKDW WZR VHOHFWHG IUXLWV UHDOO\ DUH D YDOLG PDWFK 7KH ÀUVW
VWHS KHUH LV WR FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKH VHOHFWHG IUXLWV DUH QHLJKERXUV +HUH·V WKH FRGH
IURP ORJLFS\ WKDW KDQGOHV WKLV
7KLV FRGH LV SUHWW\ VLPSOH UHPHPEHU WKDW ZKHQ ZH FUHDWHG HDFK IUXLW REMHFW
ZH UDQ D IXQFWLRQ WKDW HVWDEOLVKHG LWV LPPHGLDWH QHLJKERXUV 7DNH D ORRN DW OLQH
DQG FRQVLGHU KRZ WKLV ZRXOG WUDQVODWH LQWR SODLQ (QJOLVK ´,I ERWK IUXLWV DUH RQ WKH
VDPH URZ DQG WKH VHFRQG IUXLW·V FROXPQ QXPEHU LV WKH VDPH DV WKH ÀUVW IUXLW·V QHLJKERXU RQ WKH
OHIW WKHQ WKH\ PXVW EH QHLJKERXUVµ
:H WKHQ FKHFN WKH VDPH RQ WKH ULJKW WKHQ LQ OLQHV DQG ZH ZRUN RXW
ZKHWKHU WKH\ DUH QHLJKERXUV DERYH RU EHORZ ,I DQ\ RI WKHVH WHVWV UHWXUQV D 7UXH
UHVXOW ZH LPPHGLDWHO\ UHWXUQ WKLV DORQJ ZLWK WKH GLUHFWLRQ ,I QRQH RI WKHP
UHWXUQV 7UXH ZH UHWXUQ )DOVH EHFDXVH ZH·YH HVWDEOLVKHG WKDW WKH VHOHFWHG IUXLWV
FDQ·W EH QHLJKERXUV
$VVXPLQJ WKH\ DUH QHLJKERXUV RXU QH[W WDVN LV WR ZRUN RXW ZKHWKHU E\
VZDSSLQJ WKH IUXLWV LQWR WKH SODFH WKH SOD\HU LQWHQGV D YHUWLFDO RU KRUL]RQWDO OLQH
RI DW OHDVW WKUHH IUXLWV ZRXOG EH IRUPHG
³êê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KH DFWXDO EXVLQHVV RI ÀQGLQJ PDWFKHV LV SUHWW\ VWUDLJKWIRUZDUG :H EHJLQ E\

PDNLQJ D FRS\ RI WKH ERDUG VR ZH FDQ ZRUN RQ LW ZLWKRXW FKDQJLQJ WKH RULJLQDO
:H WKHQ XVH RXU IDPLOLDU GRXEOH IRULQ VWUXFWXUH WR JR WKURXJK HDFK URZ DQG
FROXPQ LQ WXUQ 1RWH WKDW DW OLQH ZH RQO\ QHHG WR FKHFN WKH ÀUVW VL[ IUXLWV LQ D
URZ WKLV LV EHFDXVH DQ\ SDWWHUQ WKDW EHJLQV LQ WKH VHYHQWK ZRXOG EH WRR VKRUW WR
EH YDOLG WKH VDPH DSSOLHV WR FROXPQV )RU HDFK IUXLW ZH FKHFN WR VHH ZKHWKHU
WKH WZR IUXLWV WR LWV ULJKW DUH WKH VDPH DV LW ,I VR ZH VHW WKH BGHOHWH SURSHUW\ WR
7UXH IRU DOO WKUHH IUXLWV 7KLV KDV QR LPPHGLDWH HIIHFW ² LW VLPSO\ PDUNV WKH IUXLW
IRU GHOHWLRQ ODWHU
:H UHSHDW WKLV IRU WKH FROXPQV IURP OLQH DQG VHQG EDFN ERWK WKH DQ\B
PDWFKHV YDULDEOH 7UXH RU )DOVH DQG LI 7UXH WKH XSGDWHG FRS\ RI WKH ERDUG
7KLV FRQWDLQV FRSLHV RI DOO WKH IUXLW REMHFWV ZLWK WKRVH WKDW DUH SDUW RI D PDWFKLQJ
SDWWHUQ KDYLQJ WKHLU BGHOHWH SURSHUW\ VHW WR 7UXH
7KH DERYH FRGH LPSOHPHQWV WKH GHOHWHBPDWFKHV IXQFWLRQ ² DUJXDEO\ WKH

PRVW LPSRUWDQW IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH HQWLUH SURJUDP 7KLV VHFWLRQ RI FRGH UHPRYHV
IUXLWV WKDW KDYH EHHQ IRXQG WR EH SDUW RI D PDWFKLQJ VHW DQG JHQHUDWHV D QHZ
ERDUG ZLWK DOO WKH QHFHVVDU\ FKDQJHV PDGH ,W EHJLQV E\ FUHDWLQJ WZR OLVWV ERWK RI
HLJKW HOHPHQWV RQH IRU HDFK FROXPQ RI WKH ERDUG
³êä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
(DFK HOHPHQW RI WKH ÀUVW OLVW H[WUDBIUXLWVBQHHGHG UHSUHVHQWV WKH QXPEHU

RI QHZ IUXLWV WKDW QHHG WR EH JHQHUDWHG IRU WKDW FROXPQ 7KH VHFRQG OLVW FRQWDLQV
WKH QXPEHU RI WKH ODVW URZ WKDW LV DIIHFWHG E\ WKH FKDQJHV DJDLQ E\ FROXPQ 7KLV
HQDEOHV XV WR VLPSO\ LJQRUH WKH URZV WKDW UHPDLQ WKH VDPH
$W WKLV SRLQW ZH QHHG WR WKLQN DERXW KRZ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR KDQGOH IUXLWV
GLVDSSHDULQJ DQG EHLQJ DGGHG )URP WKH SOD\HU·V SHUVSHFWLYH ZKHQ D JDS DSSHDUV
WKH IUXLW DERYH GURSV WR ÀOO WKH JDS $V ZH·YH PHQWLRQHG LW·V HDVLHVW WR KDQGOH
WKLV E\ XSGDWLQJ WKH REMHFWV LQ WKH UHOHYDQW SRVLWLRQV 6R LI WKUHH UDVSEHUULHV
GLVDSSHDU DQG WKH IUXLW DERYH WKH JDS LV D FKHUU\ ZH FDQ VLPSO\ FKDQJH WKH
ERWWRP UDVSEHUU\ WR D FKHUU\ 7KLV VWDUWV DW OLQH DERYH 7R SURYLGH WKH
FRUUHFW YLVXDO HIIHFW KRZHYHU ZH GRQ·W ZDQW WKH FKHUU\ WR LQVWDQWO\ MXPS GRZQ
LQWR SODFH EXW WR IDOO IURP LWV ROG SRVLWLRQ WR WKH QHZ RQH :H DFKLHYH WKLV E\
WHPSRUDULO\ FKDQJLQJ WKH \ SRVLWLRQ RI HDFK DIIHFWHG IUXLW WR WKH VDPH DV WKH IUXLW
ZKRVH YDULHW\ LW·V VWROHQ 7KHQ ZH DQLPDWH LW PRYLQJ EDFN WR LWV RULJLQDO SRVLWLRQ
/LQHV WR GHDO ZLWK DGGLQJ QHZ IUXLWV WR WKH ERDUG ² RU WR EH SUHFLVH
DVVLJQLQJ QHZ IUXLW QDPHV DV QHHGHG WR ÀOO WKH JDSV ZKHUH IUXLWV KDYH IDOOHQ
GRZQ :H JHQHUDWH UDQGRP QDPHV IRU WKH UHOHYDQW VORWV ORDG LQ WKH JUDSKLFV DQG
VHW WKH QHZ IUXLWV DERYH WKH ERDUG VR WKH\ FDQ EH DQLPDWHG LQWR SODFH
7KHUH·V RQH ÀQDO HYHQWXDOLW\ ZH PXVW GHDO ZLWK ZKDW LI DIWHU WKH SOD\HU KDV
PDWFKHG D OLQH RI IUXLWV DQG WKH ERDUG KDV EHHQ XSGDWHG WKH UHVXOWLQJ XSGDWHG
ERDUG LWVHOI FRQWDLQV QHZ PDWFKHV" 7KLV LV HDV\ WR KDQGOH RQFH WKH IUXLWV KDYH
DQLPDWHG EDFN LQWR SRVLWLRQ ZH UXQ WKH FKHFNBIRUBPDWFKHV SURFHVV DJDLQ
7KH IXQFWLRQ GRHVQ·W FDUH ZKHWKHU WKH ERDUG LW·V ZRUNLQJ RQ ZDV FUHDWHG E\
D XVHU VZDSSLQJ IUXLWV RU LV WKH UHVXOW RI EHLQJ UHJHQHUDWHG (LWKHU ZD\ LW ZLOO
FKHFN WKURXJK DQG UHSRUW DQ\ PDWFKHV
%HFDXVH ZH·YH XVHG PRGXODU FRGH ZH·UH
DEOH WR UHXVH WKH DQLPDWHBIUXLWV DQG
FKHFNBIRUBPDWFKHV SURFHGXUHV WR KDQGOH
ERWK WKH LQLWLDO ERDUG DQG DOO VXEVHTXHQWO\
JHQHUDWHG ERDUGV ZLWK QR DGGLWLRQDO ZRUN
"oýâ Øâo¼Ø
:H QRZ KDYH D IXOO\ ZRUNLQJ VLQJOH

OHYHO 7KH QH[W VWHS LV WR LPSOHPHQW
PXOWLSOH OHYHOV DORQJ ZLWK D VSODVK VFUHHQ
LQVWUXFWLRQV DQG D IXQFWLRQ WR VDYH
SURJUHVV 7KH JUDSKLFV DQG DQLPDWLRQV
ZLOO QHHG D OLWWOH H[WUD SROLVK DQG VRXQG
HIIHFWV DUH PRUH RU OHVV PDQGDWRU\
+RZHYHU DGGLQJ DGGLWLRQDO SL]]D]] ZLOO
LPSDFW SHUIRUPDQFH 6R LW·V LPSRUWDQW ÔíâØ fÔ«¼ ¦â« ¼A\o â« ~ âo A¼ o}â Rþ A ¡Aâ\
³ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WR WKRURXJKO\ WHVW WKH JDPH RQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L DQG RSWLPLVH WKH EDVLF YHUVLRQ
IRU WKLV VORZ SODWIRUP EHIRUH DGGLQJ DQ\WKLQJ HOVH ,I \RXU JDPH LV LQWHQGHG RQO\
IRU PRUH SRZHUIXO FRPSXWHUV \RX FDQ RPLW WKLV VWDJH EXW \RX·UH QDUURZLQJ
\RXU DXGLHQFH 7KH EHVW DSSURDFK LV WR RSWLPLVH DV IDU DV \RX FDQ DQG DGG RQO\
D PLQLPXP RI H[WUD JUDSKLFDO RYHUKHDG WR WKH ÀQDO JDPH ² WKDW ZD\ LW VKRXOG
ZRUN ZHOO RQ DOO SODWIRUPV
2¼Ø }«Ô ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ A¡oØ
*HW HDFK SDUW IXOO\ ZRUNLQJ EHIRUH PRYLQJ RQ )RU WKLV JDPH WKH ÀUVW
VWHS LV WR FUHDWH WKH LQLWLDO JDPH ERDUG ² VR WKLV ZDV LPSOHPHQWHG EHIRUH
DQLPDWLRQ ZDV FRQVLGHUHG 7KDW ZDV FRPSOHWHG EHIRUH WKH LQWHUDFWLYH
IHDWXUHV ZHUH DGGHG 7KLV DSSURDFK FDQ PHDQ XSGDWLQJ FRGH ZKHQ \RX PRYH
WR WKH QH[W VWDJH EXW \RX·UH DOZD\V EXLOGLQJ RQ D IXOO\ ZRUNLQJ IRXQGDWLRQ
&RGH WHVW FRGH WHVW 5HPHPEHU WKDW FRGLQJ LV GRQH LQ VPDOO VWHSV \RX
ZULWH D OLQH RU D VKRUW EORFN DQG \RX WHVW LW ,W DOPRVW QHYHU ZRUNV ÀUVW WLPH
VR DPHQG DQG WHVW DJDLQ 2QO\ PRYH RQ RQFH LW·V ZRUNLQJ
:ULWH LW GRZQ 'RQ·W EH DIUDLG WR SXOO RXW D SHQ DQG SDSHU ZKHQ \RX JHW
VWXFN ,W FDQ EH KDUG WR YLVXDOLVH WKH HIIHFW RI ZKDW \RX·UH GRLQJ VRPHWLPHV
EXW E\ GUDZLQJ D URXJK UHSUHVHQWDWLRQ RI ZKDW WKH SOD\HU ZLOO VHH \RX FDQ
ZRUN RXW WKH FRQVHTXHQFHV RI \RXU FRGH
8VH WKH WHUPLQDO ,I \RX·UH XQVXUH RI KRZ D SLHFH RI FRGH ZRUNV W\SH LW
LQWR WKH 3\WKRQ LQWHUSUHWHU YLD WKH WHUPLQDO DQG VHH ZKDW KDSSHQV
8VH WKH GRFXPHQWDWLRQ 3\WKRQ KDV H[FHOOHQW RIÀFLDO GRFXPHQWDWLRQ

DW S\WKRQRUJ DQG RQ WKLUGSDUW\ VLWHV VXFK DV ZZZVWDFNRYHUÀRZFRP
7KHUH·V QR QHHG WR VWUXJJOH ² WKH 3\WKRQ FRPPXQLW\ LV YHU\ KHOSIXO
:ULWH WKH GRFXPHQWDWLRQ 8VH WKH V\PERO WR GRFXPHQW \RXU FRGH DV \RX
JR 7KH FRGH H[DPSOHV LQ WKLV ERRN GRQ·W LQFOXGH H[WHQVLYH GRFXPHQWDWLRQ
IRU UHDVRQV RI VSDFH EXW WKH RQOLQH VDPSOHV DUH KHDYLO\ FRPPHQWHG
7DNH D EUHDN ,I \RX ÀQG \RXUVHOI VWUXJJOLQJ ZLWK D SDUWLFXODU SUREOHP WDNH
D EUHDN ,W·V DPD]LQJ KRZ RIWHQ D VROXWLRQ WR D VHHPLQJO\ LQWUDFWDEOH SUREOHP
FDQ SRS LQWR \RXU KHDG ZKHQ \RX·YH UHVWHG
(QMR\ \RXUVHOI *LYH \RXUVHOI D ELJ SDW RQ WKH EDFN ZKHQ \RX JHW HDFK SDUW
RI WKH JDPH ZRUNLQJ 7KHUH LV QRWKLQJ TXLWH OLNH ZRUNLQJ KDUG RQ D SLHFH RI
FRGH JHWWLQJ GHHSO\ LQWR LW UXQQLQJ LW DQG VHHLQJ LW ZRUN RQVFUHHQ
³ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
1Ì>Ìi Õì Ì ,>Ã«LiÀÀÞ *
A¼âoÔ 0ý
- ¦ âo Øþ
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L KDV D QXPEHU RI IHDWXUHV WKDW PDNH LW LGHDOO\ VXLWHG WR UHDO
ZRUOG SURMHFWV ,W·V FKHDS VPDOO DQG UXJJHG DQG QHHGV RQO\ D PRGHVW SRZHU
VXSSO\ ,Q WKLV VHFWLRQ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR GLVFRYHU KRZ WR WXUQ D 3L LQWR D FOLPDWH
PRQLWRULQJ VWDWLRQ WKDW FDQ WDNH PHDVXUHPHQWV RI WKH WHPSHUDWXUH DLU SUHVVXUH
DQG OLJKW OHYHOV RXWVLGH ² DQG VDYH WKHP LQ D IRUP \RX FDQ WKHQ DQDO\VH XVLQJ D
VSUHDGVKHHW SURJUDP VXFK DV 0LFURVRIW ([FHO
:H·UH DOVR JRLQJ WR FRYHU KRZ WR FRQQHFW WR 'URSER[ VR WKDW RXU SURMHFW
FDQ VKDUH LWV UHVXOWV DFURVV PXOWLSOH GHYLFHV )LQDOO\ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR ORRN DW KRZ
WR XVH D 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ZLWKRXW D NH\ERDUG PRQLWRU RU PRXVH VR WKDW \RX FDQ XVH
\RXU 3L LQ D ZLGH UDQJH RI VPDOOVFDOH SURMHFWV
7KH SURMHFW REMHFWLYHV

(YHU\ KRPH VFKRRO RU ZRUNSODFH KDV LWV RZQ PLFURFOLPDWH VR E\ WDNLQJ
PHDVXUHPHQWV \RX DUH JHQHUDWLQJ XQLTXH ORFDO GDWD <RX FDQ UHFRUG VHDVRQDO
ÁXFWXDWLRQV IRU H[DPSOH RU REVHUYH KRZ FOLPDWH UHDGLQJV UHODWH WR ZHDWKHU
³êÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
+HUH DUH ÀYH TXHVWLRQV \RX PLJKW ZDQW WR GHVLJQ H[SHULPHQWV IRU
'RHV KLJKHU DLU SUHVVXUH FRUUHODWH ZLWK KLJKHU WHPSHUDWXUHV DQG FOHDU VN\"
&DQ D WUHQG LQ DLU SUHVVXUH SUHGLFW WHPSHUDWXUH DQGRU OLJKW OHYHOV" ,I VR KRZ
IDU DKHDG"
:KDW LV WKH UDQJH RI WHPSHUDWXUHV H[SHULHQFHG DW \RXU ORFDWLRQ WKLV \HDU"

:KDW LV WKH DYHUDJH" +RZ GRHV WKDW FRPSDUH ZLWK WKH DYHUDJH DW \RXU ORFDO
0HW 2IÀFH ZHDWKHU VWDWLRQ DQG DFURVV WKH UHJLRQFRXQWU\" +RZ GRHV LW
FRPSDUH ZLWK KLVWRULFDO DYHUDJHV"
,V WKHUH D FRUUHODWLRQ EHWZHHQ OLJKW OHYHO DQG WHPSHUDWXUH RQ DQ\ JLYHQ GD\"
+RZ GRHV WKH OHQJWK RI WKH GD\ YDU\ GXULQJ WKH \HDU" ,V WKH VSHHG RI
OHQJWKHQLQJVKRUWHQLQJ FRQVLVWHQW RU GRHV LW FKDQJH ZLWK WKH VHDVRQV"
7KH OLVW RI WKHRULHV WR WHVW LV DOPRVW HQGOHVV EXW ZH·UH JRLQJ WR GHVLJQ RXU
H[SHULPHQW ZLWK WKHVH ÀYH LQ PLQG :H FDQ DOZD\V DGG H[WUD VHQVRUV DQG FRGH WR
HQKDQFH LW ODWHU
(TXLSPHQW OLVW
7R DQVZHU WKH TXHVWLRQV DERYH ZH QHHG VHQVRUV WR UHDG WHPSHUDWXUH DLU SUHVVXUH
DQG OLJKW OHYHOV DV ZHOO DV VRPHZKHUH WR KRXVH WKHP <RX FDQ KRRN VHQVRUV
GLUHFWO\ WR WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L·V *3,2 SLQV RU YLD D EUHDNRXW ERDUG EXW ZH·YH
RSWHG IRU D V\VWHP EDVHG RQ 86% 7KLV PDNHV WKH KDUGZDUH VHWXS GHDG VLPSOH
QR VROGHULQJ UHTXLUHG DQG LW DOVR PHDQV \RX FRXOG XVH D ODSWRS DV WKH KRVW
FRPSXWHU LI \RX GRQ·W KDYH D 3L
6SHFLÀFDOO\ ZH·OO XVH WKH 7LQNHU)RUJH V\VWHP ZZZWLQNHUIRUJHFRP
ZKLFK LV PDGH XS RI FRQWUROOHUV ÉULFNVµ WKDW SOXJ LQWR WKH 3L·V 86% VRFNHW DQG
VHQVRUV ÉULFNOHWVµ WKDW FRQQHFW WR WKH EULFNV 7KLV WXWRULDO KDV EHHQ ZULWWHQ
VSHFLÀFDOO\ IRU WKHVH FRPSRQHQWV ÀQG GLUHFW OLQNV DW USLODEQHWOLQNV
5DVSEHUU\ 3L DQG FDVH ² DQ\ YHUVLRQ ZH XVHG D 0RGHO $
5DVSEHUU\ 3L SRZHU VXSSO\
SRUW XQSRZHUHG 86% KXE
&RPSDWLEOH 86% ZLUHOHVV GRQJOH ² VHH KWWSHOLQX[RUJ53LB

9HULILHG3HULSKHUDOV86%B:L)LB$GDSWHUV IRU D OLVW RI SRVVLEOH RSWLRQV
:H XVHG WKH 73/LQN 7/:11 LQ WKLV SURMHFW
³êÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
*% 6' FDUG ² RU ODUJHU ZLWK 5DVSELDQ DQG *HDQ\
.H\ERDUG PRXVH DQG PRQLWRU ² QHHGHG RQO\ IRU GHYHORSPHQW RQFH ZH

GHSOR\ WKH SURMHFW WKHVH FDQ EH GLVFRQQHFWHG
$ 0DVWHU %ULFN 7HPSHUDWXUH %ULFNOHW $PELHQW /LJKW %ULFNOHW

%DURPHWHU %ULFNOHW DQG RSWLRQDO +XPLGLW\ %ULFNOHW DOO DYDLODEOH IURP
7LQNHU)RUJH :H DOVR UHFRPPHQG D P 86% FDEOH DQG PRXQWLQJ NLW IRU WKH
0DVWHU %ULFN SOXV FDEOHV DQG PRXQWLQJ NLWV IRU HDFK EULFNOHW 7KH OHQJWK
RI WKH EULFNOHW FRQQHFWRU FDEOHV ZLOO GHSHQG RQ \RXU VSHFLÀF SURMHFW LI LQ
GRXEW JHW WKH ODUJHVW VL]H 7KH PRXQWLQJ NLWV FRQVLVW RI IRXU VPDOO SLOODUV
(DFK VHQVRU LV À[HG WR WKH SLOODUV ZLWK WKH LQFOXGHG EROWV ZKLFK FDQ WKHQ EH
VFUHZHG LQWR D PRXQW RI \RXU FKRLFH
%LUG QHVWLQJ ER[ ² \HV UHDOO\ :H·UH JRLQJ WR XVH WKLV WR KRXVH RXU VHQVRUV
DQG RSWLRQDOO\ GHSHQGLQJ RQ KRZ \RX ZDQW WR VHW LW XS WKH 0DVWHU %ULFN
'ULOO KROHV LQ WKH IURQW DQG VLGHV WR DOORZ DLU ÁRZ LI WKH KROHV DUH ELJ HQRXJK
IRU ELUGV WR ÀW WKURXJK XVH JDX]H
RU FKLFNHQZLUH WR SUHYHQW WKLV DQG
SDLQW LW ZKLWH WR UHÁHFW KHDW <RX DOVR
QHHG WR GULOO D KROH LQ WKH EDFN WR IHHG
FDEOHV WKURXJK
&KRRVLQJ D ORFDWLRQ
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L PXVW EH ZLWKLQ UDQJH
RI D :L)L URXWHU XQOHVV \RX·UH DEOH WR
FRQQHFW GLUHFWO\ WR D ZLUHG QHWZRUN 7KH
ELUG ER[ FRQWDLQLQJ \RXU VHQVRUV PXVW EH
RXWVLGH LQ D SRVLWLRQ ZKHUH LW LVQ·W H[SRVHG
WR GLUHFW VXQOLJKW DW DQ\ WLPH DV WKLV
ZRXOG DIIHFW WKH WHPSHUDWXUH UHDGLQJV ,W
VKRXOG EH VLWHG DURXQG IW RII WKH JURXQG
DQG SRVLWLRQHG VR WKDW WKHUH·V UHDVRQDEOH
DLU ÁRZ DURXQG LW
7KH 3L LWVHOI ZLOO QHHG WR EH SURWHFWHG
IURP WKH UDLQ 2QH RSWLRQ LV WR DWWDFK WKH
ELUG ER[ WR WKH RXWVLGH RI D KRXVH VFKRRO
EXLOGLQJ RU JDUGHQ VKHG ZLWK WKH 3L LQVLGH
<RX FDQ WU\ KRXVLQJ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LQ D
ZHDWKHUSURRI ER[ GRQ·W SXW LW LQ WKH ELUG
2Ø RÔf R«ý foØ A Øoâ «} Øo¦Ø«ÔØ ¦of â« A /AØ¼RoÔÔþ
ER[ EXW \RX·OO QHHG WR WKLQN DERXW KRZ - ¦Øfo âo Øof âAâ AØ Roo¦ ¡«¦â«Ô¦ âo \¡Aâo
\RX·UH JRLQJ WR SURYLGH LW ZLWK SRZHU \«¦â¦í«íØþ Ø¦\o íþ êĄ³ê
³êt
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6WHS *HWWLQJ VWDUWHG

2XU GHYHORSPHQW SURFHVV ZLOO LQYROYH XVLQJ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LQ WKH
QRUPDO ZD\ FRQQHFWHG WR PRQLWRU NH\ERDUG DQG PRXVH 2QFH ZH KDYH
HYHU\WKLQJ ZRUNLQJ ZH·OO PRYH LW WR LWV ÀQDO SRVLWLRQ DQG ORJ LQWR LW
UHPRWHO\ 3UHSDUH \RXU VHQVRUV E\ FRQQHFWLQJ WKH 86% FDEOH WR WKH 0DVWHU
%ULFN DQG WKHQ FRQQHFWLQJ WKH VHQVRUV WR WKH EULFN ² GR QRW SOXJ WKHVH LQWR
WKH 3L \HW \RX FDQ JHW IXUWKHU LQVWUXFWLRQV IURP 7LQNHU)RUJH %RRW LQWR
WKH GHVNWRS
6WHS ,QVWDOO %ULFN VRIWZDUH

:H·OO QRZ VHW XS WKH GULYHU WKDW DOORZV WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L WR FRPPXQLFDWH ZLWK WKH
%ULFN ² WKH %ULFN 'DHPRQ ² DQG D XWLOLW\ FDOOHG WKH %ULFN 9LHZHU ZKLFK DOORZV XV
WR VHH WKH VWDWXV DQG UHDGLQJV IURP WKH EULFN DQG VHQVRUV
%ULFN 'DHPRQ
%HJLQ E\ VWDUWLQJ /;7HUPLQDO DQG W\SLQJ WKH IROORZLQJ
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO S\WKRQWZLVWHG S\WKRQJXGHY OLEXVE
7KLV ZLOO LQVWDOO WKH UHOHYDQW OLEUDULHV 7KHQ IROORZ ZLWK WKHVH WZR OLQHV WR
´JHWµ WKH ODWHVW YHUVLRQ RI WKH %ULFN 'DHPRQ IURP WKH 7LQNHU)RUJH ZHEVLWH DQG
H[WUDFW DQG LQVWDOO WKH GULYHU
ZJHW KWWSGRZQORDGWLQNHUIRUJHFRPWRROVEULFNGOLQX[ɱ
EULFNGBOLQX[BODWHVWBDUPKIGHE
VXGR GSNJ L EULFNGBOLQX[BODWHVWBDUPKIGHE
%ULFN 9LHZHU
2QFH WKH 'DHPRQ LV LQVWDOOHG UHWXUQ WR /;7HUPLQDO DQG W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ
FG KRPHSL
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO S\WKRQ S\WKRQTW S\WKRQTWJO ɱ
S\WKRQTZWTW S\WKRQRSHQJO
ZJHW KWWSGRZQORDGWLQNHUIRUJHFRPWRROVEULFNYOLQX[ɱ
EULFNYBOLQX[BODWHVWGHE
VXGR GSNJ L EULFNYBOLQX[BODWHVWGHE
6KXW GRZQ WKH 3L SOXJ WKH 0DVWHU %ULFN LQWR WKH FRPSXWHU·V 86% SRUW DQG
VWDUW LW XS DJDLQ <RX FDQ WKHQ ODXQFK %ULFN 9LHZHU LW·V LQ WKH ´2WKHUµ IROGHU
DQG FOLFN WKH &RQQHFW EXWWRQ $IWHU D FRXSOH RI VHFRQGV WKH 0DVWHU %ULFN DQG
%ULFNOHWV ZLOO DSSHDU &OLFN WKH WDE IRU WKH WHPSHUDWXUH VHQVRU DQG \RX·OO VHH WKH
UHDGLQJ LW·V UHSRUWLQJ
³ê§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
,QVWDOOHU 6RIWZDUH
%HIRUH ZH JR DQ\ IXUWKHU ZH FDQ PDNH OLIH HDVLHU IRU RXUVHOYHV E\ LQVWDOOLQJ
3\WKRQ·V 6HWXS 7RROV OLEUDU\ 7KLV ZLOO LQ WXUQ PDNH LQVWDOOLQJ WKH DGGLWLRQDO
3\WKRQ WRROV ZH QHHG WR FRPPXQLFDWH ZLWK RXU YDULRXV EULFNOHWV YHU\
VLPSOH 7R LQVWDOO WKH OLEUDU\ JR WR KWWSVS\SLS\WKRQRUJS\SL
VHWXSWRROVILOHV GRZQORDG WKH DSSURSULDWH YHUVLRQ IRU \RXU V\VWHP 2QFH
WKLV KDV GRZQORDGHG W\SH
VXGR VK VHWXSWRROVFS\HJJ
LQWR /;7HUPLQDO UHSODFLQJ WKH VHWXSWRROV YHUVLRQ ZLWK WKH QDPH RI WKH
ÀOH \RX·YH DFWXDOO\ GRZQORDGHG WKH DERYH OLQH LV IRU D 3L UXQQLQJ 3\WKRQ
$Q HJJ ÀOH LV WKH 3\WKRQ HTXLYDOHQW RI D VWDQGDUG /LQX[ SDFNDJH ,W FRQWDLQV
DOO WKH QHFHVVDU\ ÀOHV DV ZHOO DV VHWXS LQIRUPDWLRQ WKDW HQVXUHV WKH SDFNDJH LV
SURSHUO\ LQVWDOOHG LQWR WKH RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP
2QFH WKLV SURFHVV KDV FRPSOHWHG ZH·OO KDYH DFFHVV WR D QHZ FRPPDQG
HDV\BLQVWDOO ZKLFK ZH FDQ WKHQ XVH WR VHW XS DGGLWLRQDO 3\WKRQ WRROV ZLWK
D VLQJOH OLQH
«f¦ âo RAØ\ A¼¼
<«í \A¦ f«ü¦«Af âo \«fo }«Ô âØ ¼Ô«o\â }Ô«¡ ZZZUSLODEQHWFRGH
:H·YH QRZ VHW XS D ZRUNLQJ FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ RXU VHQVRUV DQG WKH 5DVSEHUU\
3L 7KH QH[W VWHS LV WR PDNH WKHP SURJUDPPDEOH WKURXJK 3\WKRQ 7R GR WKLV ZH
QHHG WR LQVWDOO WKH ODQJXDJH ELQGLQJV ² D FRGH OLEUDU\ WKDW IRUPV D EULGJH EHWZHHQ
WKH EULFNOHWV DQG RXU DSSOLFDWLRQ
%HJLQ E\ JRLQJ WR KWWSZZZWLQNHUIRUJHFRPGRF'RZQORDGV
KWPOELQGLQJVDQGH[DPSOHV DQG GRZQORDGLQJ WKH 3\WKRQ ELQGLQJV
5LJKWFOLFN WKH ÀOH RQFH LW·V GRZQORDGHG DQG H[WUDFW WKH FRQWHQWV WR
KRPHSLWLQNHUIRUJH
:H QRZ QHHG WR VHW XS WKH OLEUDU\ VR WKDW 3\WKRQ NQRZV ZKHUH WR ÀQG LW
2SHQ D WHUPLQDO DQG W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ
FG WLQNHUIRUJH
VXGR HDV\BLQVWDOO WLQNHUIRUJHHJJ
7KH ÀUVW OLQH PRYHV WKH WHUPLQDO LQWR WKH 7LQNHUIRUJH IROGHU DQG WKH
VHFRQG RQH XVHV HDV\BLQVWDOO WR VHW XS WKH OLEUDULHV :H FDQ QRZ XVH LPSRUW
WLQNHUIRUJH LQ DQ\ 3\WKRQ FRGH ZH ZULWH
³äĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6WUXFWXUH
:H ZDQW RXU FRGH WR WDNH SHULRGLF UHDGLQJV DQG WKHQ VDYH WKHP LQ D IRUP ZH FDQ
XVH ,I ZH LQWHQGHG RXU FRGH WR DOVR SURFHVV RXU PHDVXUHPHQWV LQWR FKDUWV DQG
WDEOHV WKHQ ZH·G SUREDEO\ FKRRVH 64/LWH DV WKH PHWKRG IRU VDYLQJ GDWD EHFDXVH
LW OHWV XV UHWULHYH WKH UHVXOWV XVLQJ VRSKLVWLFDWHG GDWDEDVH TXHULHV
+RZHYHU LW·V PXFK VLPSOHU WR XVH D VSUHDGVKHHW DSSOLFDWLRQ VXFK DV
0LFURVRIW ([FHO RU *RRJOH 'RFV WR DQDO\VH DQG JUDSK GDWD 6R DW WKLV VWDJH DW
OHDVW ZH·UH JRLQJ WR RXWSXW RXU GDWD LQ &69 FRPPD VHSDUDWHG YDOXHV IRUPDW
ZKLFK FDQ EH UHDG E\ DOO VSUHDGVKHHW SURJUDPV ,W·V D YHU\ VLPSOH IRUPDW ²
HIIHFWLYHO\ LW·V D WH[W ÀOH ZKLFK LQ RXU FDVH ZLOO FRQWDLQ HDFK VHW RI PHDVXUHPHQWV
RQ LWV RZQ URZ
6LQFH ZH ZDQW WR PDNH UHSHDWHG PHDVXUHPHQWV RXU PDLQ VWUXFWXUH ZLOO EH
D ORRS H[DFWO\ DV LQ D JDPH H[FHSW WKDW WKH FRGH ZLOO ORRS PXFK PRUH VORZO\ ²
HYHU\ PLQXWHV LQ RXU FDVH <RX FDQ RI FRXUVH SLFN D GLIIHUHQW LQWHUYDO
oââ¦ \«¦¦o\âof
(DFK 7LQNHUIRUJH VHQVRU KDV LWV RZQ XQLTXH ,' 8,' ZKLFK DOORZV \RX WR KDYH
PRUH WKDQ RQH RI WKH VDPH VHQVRU W\SH FRQQHFWHG DW RQFH )RU H[DPSOH \RX
PLJKW ZDQW WR PHDVXUH WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ERWK LQVLGH D EXLOGLQJ DQG RXWVLGH 7KH
HDVLHVW ZD\ WR ÀQG RXW WKH 8,' LV WR VWDUW XS WKH %ULFN 9LHZHU DQG FOLFN WKH WDE
UHSUHVHQWLQJ HDFK RQH \RX·OO VHH WKH LGHQWLÀHU OLVWHG
2QFH \RX KDYH WKH ,'V FUHDWH D QHZ ÀOH LQ *HDQ\ FDOOHG PDLQS\ DQG HQWHU
WKH LPSRUW VWDWHPHQWV ZH QHHG
2QFH DJDLQ ZH LPSRUW 3\JDPH WR KDQGOH NH\ERDUG HYHQWV SOXV WKH &69
PRGXOH WR VDYH RXU VSUHDGVKHHW ÀOH :H WKHQ VHW XS D QXPEHU RI YDULDEOHV
LQFOXGLQJ WKH 8,'V IRU HDFK RI WKH VHQVRUV )LQDOO\ ZH LPSRUW IRXU 7LQNHUIRUJH
OLEUDULHV WKH ÀUVW LV WKH FRGH IRU FRQQHFWLQJ WR WKH 0DVWHU %ULFN DQG WKH
UHPDLQLQJ OLQHV LPSRUW OLEUDULHV IRU HDFK RI WKH VHQVRUV ZH·UH XVLQJ LQ WKLV SURMHFW
³ä³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
5HDGLQJ WKH VHQVRUV

)RU WHVWLQJ SXUSRVHV ZH·OO ZULWH D ORRS WKDW VHQVHV HYHU\ WZR VHFRQGV DV ZDLWLQJ
PLQXWHV WR VHH LI RXU FRGH LV ZRUNLQJ LV FOHDUO\ GDIW +HUH·V WKH FRGH
,W EHJLQV E\ FUHDWLQJ YDULDEOHV EDVHG RQ WKH ,3&RQQHFWLRQ REMHFW DQG WKHQ RQH
YDULDEOH IRU HDFK VHQVRU ,Q OLQH ZH PDNH WKH FRQQHFWLRQ WR WKH 0DVWHU %ULFN
:H WKHQ VHW XS D ORRS WKDW·V YHU\ VLPLODU WR WKRVH ZH XVHG IRU RXU JDPHV LW NHHSV
F\FOLQJ XQWLO ZH SUHVV WKH (VFDSH NH\
/LQHV DQG UHDG WKH PHDVXUHPHQWV IURP WKH VHQVRUV DQG FRQYHUW
WKHP WR WKH VWDQGDUG IRUP PLOOLEDUV IRU DLU SUHVVXUH GHJUHHV &HOVLXV IRU
WHPSHUDWXUH DQG OX[ IRU OLJKW
)LQDOO\ ZH SULQW WKH YDOXHV *LYH LW D JR <RX VKRXOG VHH WKH FXUUHQW UHDGLQJV
DSSHDU LQ WKH WHUPLQDO HYHU\ FRXSOH RI VHFRQGV
0Aû¦ â« Ø¼ÔoAfØooâ
)RU RXU SURMHFW ZH·OO QHHG WR NHHS WUDFN RI FDOHQGDU GDWHV DQG WLPHV RI GD\ ² DQG
WKHVH DUH FRPSOLFDWHG WKLQJV IRU FRPSXWHUV WR KDQGOH 7KDQNV WR WKH DQFLHQW
%DE\ORQLDQV RXU WLPH PHDVXUHPHQW V\VWHP LV EDVHG ODUJHO\ RQ WKH QXPEHU
ZLWK VHFRQGV LQ WKH PLQXWH DQG PLQXWHV LQ WKH KRXU ZKLFK LVQ·W HQWLUHO\
³äê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
FRPSXWHU IULHQGO\ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH (DUWK WDNHV DSSUR[LPDWHO\ GD\V WR

RUELW WKH VXQ VR ZH DOVR QHHG WR DFFRXQW IRU OHDS \HDUV $ ÀQDO FRPSOLFDWLRQ LV
DGGHG E\ WKH IDFW WKDW WKH VDPH SRLQW LQ WLPH ZLOO UHSUHVHQW GLIIHUHQW WLPHV RI GD\
LQ GLIIHUHQW ORFDWLRQV ² DQG WKRVH WLPHV YDU\ WKURXJKRXW WKH \HDU ,Q WKH 8. ZH
XVH *UHHQZLFK 0HDQ 7LPH *07 LQ WKH ZLQWHU DQG %ULWLVK 6XPPHU 7LPH %67
RU *07 LQ WKH VXPPHU
:KDW RXU SURMHFW UHTXLUHV LV D VWDQGDUG DQG DFFXUDWH ZD\ RI UHFRUGLQJ ZKHQ
PHDVXUHPHQWV ZHUH PDGH )RU H[DPSOH ZH PLJKW ZDQW WR FRPSDUH WKH WLPH RI
VXQULVH WKURXJKRXW WKH \HDU LI ZH VWLFN WR ORFDO WLPH WKDW ZLOO VHHP WR ´VSULQJ
IRUZDUGµ E\ DQ KRXU LQ 0DUFK DQG ÍDOO EDFNµ LQ 2FWREHU 7KH EHVW SODQ LV WR XVH
*07 RU LWV LQWHUQDWLRQDO HTXLYDOHQW 87& WKURXJKRXW WKH \HDU DQG DGG DQ H[WUD
FROXPQ WR RXU GDWD WKDW UHFRUGV KRZ PDQ\ KRXUV WR DGG RU GHGXFW IURP WKDW WR
JHW WKH ORFDO WLPH
)RUWXQDWHO\ 3\WKRQ SURYLGHV OLEUDULHV WR KHOS ZLWK PDQDJLQJ WLPH :H QHHG
WR DGG WKH IROORZLQJ OLQHV WR WKH WRS RI WKH FRGH
IURP GDWHWLPH LPSRUW GDWHWLPH

LPSRUW S\W]
7KH VHFRQG RI WKHVH PRGXOHV S\W] DGGV WLPH ]RQH LQIRUPDWLRQ WR PDNH
WKH MRE RI ZRUNLQJ RXW KRZ PDQ\ KRXUV WR DGG D GRGGOH %XLOGLQJ RQ WKHVH
ZH FDQ FUHDWH D PRGXOH FDOOHG JHWBIRUPDWWHGBWLPH ZKLFK UHWXUQV WKH FXUUHQW
WLPH IRUPDWWHG WKH ZD\ ZH ZDQW LW :H EHJLQ E\ GHÀQLQJ D WLPH ]RQH XVLQJ
S\W]·V EXLOWLQ GHÀQLWLRQV DQG FDOOLQJ LW *07 :H WKHQ UHWULHYH WKH FXUUHQW 87&
WLPH XVLQJ WKH QRZ PHWKRG RI GDWHWLPH EHIRUH XVLQJ ORFDOL]H WR UHWXUQ WKH
*07 HTXLYDOHQW
2QFH WKLV LV GRQH LQ OLQH ZH FUHDWH D GDWH LQ WKH IRUPDW ´GGPP
\\µ XVLQJ WKH VWULQJ IRUPDW FRQYHQWLRQV FRPPRQ DFURVV PRVW SURJUDPPLQJ
ODQJXDJHV :H GR WKH VDPH IRU WKH WLPH LQ OLQH DQG WKHQ LQ OLQH ZH VWRUH
WKH FXUUHQW ]RQH RIIVHW ,Q WKH VXPPHU WKLV ZLOO EH D EHFDXVH WKH 8. WLPH DW
WKDW SRLQW ZLOO EH RQH KRXU DKHDG RI 87& )LQDOO\ ZH UHWXUQ WKHVH YDOXHV WR WKH
FDOOLQJ IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH IRUP RI D GLFWLRQDU\ ZLWK GDWH WLPH DQG ]RQH HQWULHV
³ää
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
%DFN LQ WKH PDLQ ORRS ZH·YH UHPRYHG WKH WHPSRUDU\ SULQW VWDWHPHQWV
WKDW ZURWH WHPSHUDWXUH SUHVVXUH DQG LOOXPLQDQFH YDOXHV WR WKH VFUHHQ :H·YH
UHSODFHG WKHP ZLWK WKH FRGH DW OLQH ZKLFK FDOOV RXU QHZ JHWBIRUPDWWHGBWLPH
IXQFWLRQ 7KHQ RQ OLQH ZH DVVHPEOH D QHZ OLVW REMHFW WKDW FRQWDLQV WKH
LQIRUPDWLRQ UHWXUQHG IURP WKLV IXQFWLRQ )RU H[DPSOH

1RZ DOO ZH WR GR LV VDYH WKLV LQIRUPDWLRQ WR D &69 ÀOH ,Q OLQH ZH·YH
FUHDWHG D QHZ FRQVWDQW 287387B),/( WKDW KROGV WKH QDPH ZH·UH JLYLQJ WR WKLV ÀOH
/LQHV WR DUH DOO ZH QHHG WR DGG WKH FXUUHQW PHDVXUHPHQW WR WKDW ÀOH ,Q OLQH
ZH RSHQ WKH ÀOH LW ZLOO EH FUHDWHG LI LW GRHVQ·W DOUHDG\ H[LVW 7KH SDUDPHWHU
D WHOOV 3\WKRQ WKDW ZH ZDQW WR DSSHQG WKLV PHDVXUHPHQW WR WKH HQG RI WKH ÀOH
³ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:H WKHQ FUHDWH D QHZ REMHFW EDVHG RQ WKH FVY REMHFW DQG RQ OLQH ZH XVH WKH
FVY OLEUDU\·V ZULWHURZ IXQFWLRQ WR VDYH WKH PHDVXUHPHQWV WR WKH &69 ÀOH DV D
VLQJOH OLQH :H WKHQ FORVH WKH ÀOH
,I \RX UXQ WKH FRPSOHWHG FRGH IRU WKLV YHUVLRQ RI WKH SURJUDP \RX VKRXOG
QRWLFH WKH &69 ÀOH EHLQJ FUHDWHG DQG OLQHV EHLQJ DGGHG HYHU\ WZR VHFRQGV (QG
WKH SURJUDP DQG RSHQ WKH &69 ÀOH LQ \RXU VSUHDGVKHHW SURJUDP \RX·OO VHH WKDW
VHYHUDO URZV KDYH DSSHDUHG
ff¦ A Øí¡¡AÔþ
2XU &69 ÀOH JURZV DW TXLWH D UDWH DQG HYHQ RQFH ZH·YH VHW WKH VDPSOLQJ SHULRG
WR LWV ÀQDO YDOXH RI PLQXWHV ZKLFK ZH·OO GR E\ LQFUHDVLQJ WKH LQWHUYDO LQ
S\JDPHWLPHZDLW WR PLOOLVHFRQGV ² ZH·OO VWLOO EH JHQHUDWLQJ D ORW RI
GDWD RYHU WLPH )RU PRVW SXUSRVHV WKLV LV JRRG ,I ZH ZDQW WR VHH LI WKHUH·V D
FRUUHODWLRQ EHWZHHQ OLJKW OHYHOV DQG WHPSHUDWXUH IRU H[DPSOH KDYLQJ SOHQW\ RI
GDWD WR FKRRVH IURP DFURVV DQ\ SDUWLFXODU GD\ LV KHOSIXO
+RZHYHU LI \RX ZDQWHG WR H[DPLQH WKH OLQN EHWZHHQ DLU SUHVVXUH DQG DYHUDJH
WHPSHUDWXUH RYHU D PRQWK RU PRUH LW ZRXOG EH PRUH FRQYHQLHQW WR KDYH WKH
GDWD VXPPDULVHG DQG RUJDQLVHG E\ GDWH )RUWXQDWHO\ WKH ZRUN LQYROYHG LQ VDYLQJ
D VHFRQG VHW RI GDWD LV SUHWW\ PLQLPDO DOO ZH QHHG WR GR LV WRWDO XS WKH GD\·V
UHDGLQJV DQG WKHQ VDYH WKHP RQFH SHU GD\
:H·OO GR WKLV E\ FUHDWLQJ D FODVV FDOOHG 7RGD\ ZKLFK ZH FDQ FDOO IURP RXU
PDLQ PRGXOH DW WKH DSSURSULDWH WLPH 7KLV FODVV KDV WKUHH YDULDEOHV DOVR FDOOHG
SURSHUWLHV WR NHHS UXQQLQJ WRWDOV RI WKH WHPSHUDWXUH DLU SUHVVXUH DQG OLJKW OHYHOV
(YHU\ WLPH PHDVXUHPHQWV DUH PDGH ZH QRZ DGG D IXQFWLRQ FDOOHG XSGDWH WKDW
WHOOV 7RGD\ WR XSGDWH LWV WRWDOV DQG FKHFN ZKHWKHU WKH GD\ KDV ÀQLVKHG
³ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:RUNLQJ RXW ZKHWKHU WKH GD\ KDV HQGHG LV SUHWW\ VLPSOH DOO ZH GR LV SDVV WKH
FXUUHQW GD\ QXPEHU WR WKH IXQFWLRQ DQG FKHFN ZKHWKHU LW HTXDOV WKH RQH VWRUHG
E\ 7RGD\ ,I IRU H[DPSOH ZH WRRN D UHDGLQJ DW SP RQ -XO\ WKHQ WRGD\B
GD\ ZRXOG KDYH D YDOXH RI DQG WKH YDOXH RI GD\ SDVVHG E\ WKH PDLQ ORRS
ZRXOG DOVR EH )LIWHHQ PLQXWHV ODWHU KRZHYHU WKH GD\ YDOXH LQ WKH PDLQ ORRS
ZRXOG KDYH LQFUHDVHG WR DV LW ZRXOG QRZ EH -XO\ :KHQ GD\ ZDV FRPSDUHG
ZLWK WRGD\BGD\ WKH WZR ZRXOG QRZ EH XQHTXDO DQG ZH·G VHW QHZGD\ WR 7UXH
<RX FDQ VHH RQ OLQH WKDW WKLV WULJJHUV WKH VXPPDULVH IXQFWLRQ DQG VHQGV LW WKH
ÀQDO VHW RI PHDVXUHPHQWV
,I LW·V QRW D QHZ GD\ ZH DGG WKH FXUUHQW PHDVXUHPHQWV WR WKH OLVWV DQG WKHQ
VDYH WKHP XVLQJ SLFNOH RWKHUZLVH LI WKH SURJUDP ZHUH VWRSSHG DW DQ\ SRLQW
GXULQJ WKH GD\ DOO WKH SUHYLRXV PHDVXUHPHQWV ZRXOG EH ORVW 7KHQ RQ OLQH
WRGD\
V YDULDEOHV DUH FOHDUHG UHDG\ IRU WKH QHZ GD\ WR VWDUW IURP VFUDWFK DQG
WKHQ WKH ODWHVW VHW RI PHDVXUHPHQWV LV DGGHG WR WKH QHZ OLVWV
2QFH ZH·YH UHDG WKH SLFNOH GDWD LQWR WKH OLVWV ZH ZDQW RXU VXPPDU\
WR LQFOXGH PLQLPXP DQG PD[LPXP WHPSHUDWXUHV IRU WKH GD\ DORQJ ZLWK WKH
DYHUDJH WHPSHUDWXUH :H GR WKH VDPH ZLWK DYHUDJH SUHVVXUH DQG DOVR UHSRUW WKH
PD[LPXP OLJKW OHYHO ² ZH GRQ·W UHSRUW WKH PLQLPXP EHFDXVH WKDW ZLOO DOZD\V EH
]HUR DW QLJKW :H GRQ·W UHFRUG DQ DYHUDJH IRU WKH VDPH UHDVRQ
<RX FDQ VHH WKDW EHFDXVH ZH·YH VWRUHG HDFK VHW RI PHDVXUHPHQWV LQ D OLVW ZH
FDQ XVH 3\WKRQ·V EXLOWLQ IXQFWLRQV WR PDNH ÀQGLQJ WKH PD[LPXP DQG PLQLPXP
YHU\ VLPSOH 2QFH WKH YDOXHV KDYH EHHQ FDOFXODWHG ZH FUHDWH D QHZ OLVW FDOOHG
VXPPDU\ DQG VHQG LW EDFN 1RZ ZH VLPSO\ QHHG WR LQVHUW WKUHH OLQHV LQWR RXU
PDLQ ORRS WR WULJJHU WKH XSGDWH
1RWH WKDW QHZGD\ ZLOO HLWKHU EH )DOVH LI ZH·YH VLPSO\ XSGDWHG WKH FXUUHQW
GD\·V UXQQLQJ WRWDOV RU LW ZLOO EH D OLVW LI PLGQLJKW KDV MXVW SDVVHG ,Q WKLV ODWWHU
FDVH ZH WKHQ WULJJHU D QHZ IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH PDLQ PRGXOH WR VDYH WKH VXPPDU\
³äÝ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6LQFH WKHUH DUH PRUH YDOXHV WR GHDO ZLWK DQG LW LVQ·W QHFHVVDULO\ REYLRXV ZKDW
HDFK RQH UHSUHVHQWV ZH·UH JRLQJ WR DGG D KHDGHU URZ WR WKH VSUHDGVKHHW 6R RQ
OLQH ZH XVH WKH RV PRGXOH·V SDWKH[LVWV IXQFWLRQ WR HVWDEOLVK ZKHWKHU WKH
&69 ÀOH KDV SUHYLRXVO\ EHHQ FUHDWHG LQ RWKHU ZRUGV ZKHWKHU WKLV LV WKH ÀUVW
WLPH WKH SURJUDP KDV EHHQ UXQ
,I WKH ÀOH GRHVQ·W H[LVW ZH ZULWH D KHDGHU URZ IROORZHG E\ WKH VXPPDU\ GDWD
OLQH 1RWH WKDW LQ WKLV FDVH ZH XVH WKH ¶Z· SDUDPHWHU IRU RSHQLQJ WKH ÀOH WKLV LV
EHFDXVH ZH DUH ZULWLQJ D QHZ ÀOH UDWKHU WKDQ DSSHQGLQJ WR DQ H[LVWLQJ RQH
,I WKH ÀOH GRHV H[LVW WKH FRGH LQ OLQHV VDYHV WKH DGGLWLRQDO URZ LQ
H[DFWO\ WKH VDPH ZD\ DV ZLWK WKH PLQXWH PHDVXUHPHQWV
4Ø¦ âÔf¼AÔâþ ØoÔû\oØ
3\WKRQ LV SRZHUIXO DQG HDV\ WR XVH ² EXW ZKDW LI WKH IXQFWLRQDOLW\ \RX·UH DIWHU
DOUHDG\ H[LVWV LQ DQRWKHU VHUYLFH" )RU H[DPSOH \RX PLJKW ZDQW WR DOORZ XVHUV
RI \RXU ODWHVW JDPH WR EH DEOH WR SRVW WKHLU VFRUHV WR )DFHERRN WKXV DWWUDFWLQJ
SRWHQWLDO QHZ SOD\HUV 7KH VRFLDO QHWZRUN GRHVQ·W JLYH \RX GLUHFW DFFHVV WR LWV
FRGH QDWXUDOO\ EXW LW KDV FUHDWHG DQ $SSOLFDWLRQ 3URJUDPPLQJ ,QWHUIDFH $3,
WKDW DOORZV \RXU SURJUDPV WR WDON WR WKHLUV 7KH $3, HIIHFWLYHO\ VSHFLÀHV WKH UXOHV
IRU WKH ´FRQYHUVDWLRQµ EHWZHHQ \RXU
SURJUDP DQG WKH VHUYLFH DQG VSHFLÀHV
ZKLFK ´WRSLFVµ DUH DOORZHG
,I \RX ZDQWHG WR SURYLGH \RXU XVHUV
ZLWK D OLVW RI ERRNV RQ D VSHFLÀF WRSLF IRU
H[DPSOH \RX FRXOG GR WKDW E\ XVLQJ WKH
*RRJOH %RRNV $3, ² RU GLUHFW WKHP WR
WKHLU QHDUHVW ERRNVKRS ZLWK WKH *RRJOH
3ODFHV $3, <RX FDQ HPEHG 1HWÁL[·V
IXQFWLRQDOLW\ LQWR \RXU DSS XVLQJ LWV
$3, RU VDYH ÀOHV LQWR WKH FORXG XVLQJ
*RRJOH 'ULYH $PD]RQ 6 RU WKH SRSXODU
'URSER[ VHUYLFH /HW·V GR WKDW QRZ
³äÜ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
'URSER[
'URSER[ LV D FORXG VWRUDJH VHUYLFH (VVHQWLDOO\ LW ZRUNV E\ SURYLGLQJ D VSHFLDO
IROGHU RQ WKH 'URSER[ VHUYHU WKDW·V DFFHVVLEOH RQO\ WR WKH XVHU :KHQ \RX LQVWDOO
WKH ´FOLHQWµ VRIWZDUH RQ \RXU FRPSXWHU RU PRELOH GHYLFHV WKH FRQWHQWV RI WKDW
IROGHU DUH FRSLHG RQWR LW 'URSER[ NHHSV DOO GHYLFHV V\QFKURQLVHG DV ÀOHV DUH
DGGHG HGLWHG DQG GHOHWHG ² VR IRU H[DPSOH LI \RX FUHDWH D QHZ GRFXPHQW RQ
\RXU 3& DQG VDYH LW WR \RXU 'URSER[ IROGHU \RX FRXOG WKHQ DFFHVV WKH VDPH
GRFXPHQW RQ \RXU L3DG ZLWKRXW WDNLQJ DQ\ RWKHU DFWLRQ
$V ZHOO DV FOLHQW VRIWZDUH DQG D ZHE DSSOLFDWLRQ IRU PDQDJLQJ \RXU FRQWHQW
'URSER[ DOVR RIIHUV DQ H[WHQVLYH $3, WR DOORZ \RX WR DFFHVV \RXU ÀOHV YLD D
SURJUDP *LYHQ WKDW WKHUH LV QR RIÀFLDO 'URSER[ FOLHQW IRU WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
ZH KDYH QR FKRLFH EXW WR PDNH XVH RI WKH $3, ² EXW WKLV LV D FRQYHQLHQW ZD\
WR SURFHHG DQ\ZD\ VLQFH LW JLYHV XV VRSKLVWLFDWHG DFFHVV WR 'URSER[ HQDEOLQJ
XV WR EXLOG FRPSOH[ DQG XVHIXO IHDWXUHV LQWR RXU FRGH ZLWKRXW DQ\ QHHG IRU
XVHU LQWHUYHQWLRQ
'URSER[ DQG 3\WKRQ ZRUN ZHOO WRJHWKHU QRW OHDVW EHFDXVH WKH 'URSER[
FOLHQW LV LWVHOI ZULWWHQ LQ 3\WKRQ $V ZLWK PRVW $3,V 'URSER[ LQFOXGHV LWV RZQ
OLEUDU\ WKDW PDNHV FRQQHFWLQJ ZLWK LWV VHUYLFHV SRVVLEOH LQ PXFK WKH VDPH ZD\ DV
7LQNHUIRUJH·V OLEUDU\ PDNHV FRQQHFWLQJ ZLWK LWV VHQVRUV SRVVLEOH
%HIRUH \RX FDQ GR DQ\WKLQJ XVHIXO ZLWK 'URSER[ \RX QHHG WR FUHDWH DQ
DFFRXQW D IUHH DFFRXQW LV ÀQH <RX FDQ WKHQ JR WR KWWSVZZZGURSER[FRP
GHYHORSHUVDSSO\"FRQW GHYHORSHUVDSSV DQG RQFH \RX·YH DJUHHG WR WKH
WHUPV DQG FRQGLWLRQV FOLFN WKH ´&UHDWH DQ DSSµ EXWWRQ 7KLV PLJKW VHHP D ELW
RGG EXW HYHU\ SURJUDP WKDW ZDQWV WR FRQQHFW WR 'URSER[ QHHGV LWV RZQ XQLTXH
,' WR LGHQWLI\ LW WR WKH VHUYLFH
*LYH \RXU DSS D QDPH DQG OHDYH WKH ´$FFHVV VHWWLQJµ YDOXH VHW WR )ROGHU 7KLV
PHDQV WKDW DQ\ 'URSER[ XVHU FRQQHFWLQJ WR \RXU FOLPDWHPHDVXULQJ DSS ZLOO VHH
D QHZ IROGHU FUHDWHG LQ WKHLU 'URSER[ DFFRXQW FDOOHG DSSV LI RQH GRHVQ·W DOUHDG\
H[LVW DQG ZLWKLQ WKDW D VXEIROGHU ZLWK WKH VDPH QDPH DV \RXU DSS ,Q RXU FDVH
ZH·YH FKRVHQ WR FDOO WKH DSS 53LB/DE
2Q WKH ´*HQHUDO LQIRUPDWLRQµ SDJH
IRU \RXU QHZ DSS \RX·OO VHH YDOXHV IRU
´$SS NH\µ DQG ´$SS VHFUHWµ ² \RX·OO QHHG
ERWK RI WKHVH YDOXHV IRU \RXU 3\WKRQ FRGH
0DNH VXUH WR NHHS WKHVH SULYDWH VLQFH WKH\
JLYH WKH FRGH IXOO DFFHVV <RX·UH QRZ VHW
XS RQ WKH 'URSER[ VHUYHU
7KH ÀQDO VWHS EHIRUH ZH FDQ VWDUW
LQWHJUDWLQJ \RXU DSS ZLWK 'URSER[ LV WR
GRZQORDG WKH 6RIWZDUH 'HYHORSPHQW
.LW 6'. ZKLFK LV DQDORJRXV WR WKH !Ao A ¦«âo «} âo ¼¼ oþ A¦f ¼¼
7LQNHUIRUJH ELQGLQJV 7R GR WKLV KHDG Øo\Ôoâ w þ«íÑ ¦oof â«Øo }«Ô þ«íÔ \«fo
³ät
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
RYHU WR KWWSVZZZGURSER[FRPGHYHORSHUVFRUHVGN RQ \RXU 3L DQG FOLFN

WKH 3\WKRQ KHDGLQJ XQGHU 'RZQORDG 6'.
2QFH WKH 6'. KDV EHHQ VDIHO\ GRZQORDGHG ULJKWFOLFN WKH ÀOH DQG VHOHFW
;DUFKLYHU IURP WKH FRQWH[W PHQX ([WUDFW WKH ÀOHV WR KRPHSLGURSER[ DQG W\SH
WKH IROORZLQJ LQWR WKH WHUPLQDO
FG GURSER[GURSER[S\WKRQVGN
%HDU LQ PLQG WKDW WKH IROGHU QDPH FRXOG EH VOLJKWO\ GLIIHUHQW LI WKH 6'.·V
YHUVLRQ QXPEHU KDV EHHQ XSGDWHG VLQFH SXEOLFDWLRQ LI WKH DERYH FRPPDQG
GRHVQ·W ZRUN DGMXVW \RXU V\QWD[ DFFRUGLQJO\ )LQDOO\ W\SH WKLV LQWR WKH WHUPLQDO
VXGR S\WKRQ VHWXSS\ LQVWDOO ²I
7KLV XVHV WKH HDV\BLQVWDOO OLEUDU\ ZH DGGHG HDUOLHU WR LQVWDOO WKH QHFHVVDU\
'URSER[ ÀOHV :H·OO QRZ EH DEOH WR DFFHVV DOO WKH $3, IXQFWLRQDOLW\ WKURXJK D
VLPSOH LPSRUW VWDWHPHQW
¦Ø¦ âo \¡Aâo ¡«¦â«Ô
<RX ZRQ·W EH VXUSULVHG WR OHDUQ WKDW ZH QHHG DXWKRULVDWLRQ IURP D 'URSER[

XVHU EHIRUH FRQQHFWLQJ WR WKHLU DFFRXQW WR XSORDG WKH GDWD 7R KDQGOH 'URSER[
RSHUDWLRQV ZH·UH JRLQJ WR FUHDWH D QHZ PRGXOH FDOOHG XSORDGS\ ZLWK WZR
IXQFWLRQV DXWKBGURSER[ DQG VDYHBWRBGURSER[
³ä§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
$XWKRULVLQJ 'URSER[
$VVXPLQJ \RX·YH LQVWDOOHG WKH 'URSER[ 6'. \RX FDQ QRZ LPSRUW WKH UHOHYDQW
SDUWV XVLQJ WKH IURP NH\ZRUG DV VKRZQ RQ OLQH :H·UH DOVR JRLQJ WR XVH WKH
SLFNOH DQG RV VWDQGDUG OLEUDULHV
'URSER[ ZRUNV XVLQJ VHVVLRQV ZKLFK IRU RXU SXUSRVHV \RX FDQ WKLQN RI DV
EHLQJ RQHRII DWWHPSWV WR XVH WKH VHUYLFH )RU HDFK VHVVLRQ \RX QHHG WR VXSSO\
WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ NH\ LWV 6HFUHW NH\ DQG WKH DFFHVV W\SH DSSBIROGHU LQ DOPRVW
HYHU\ FDVH 'URSER[ XVHV WKHVH WR HVWDEOLVK WKDW \RXU DSSOLFDWLRQ LV UHJLVWHUHG
ZLWK WKHP DQG \RX DV WKH FRGHU DUH FRQQHFWLQJ OHJLWLPDWHO\ RQO\ \RX VKRXOG
NQRZ WKH 6HFUHW NH\
'URSER[ DOVR QHHGV WR NQRZ ZKLFK XVHU·V DFFRXQW \RX ZDQW WR FRQQHFW
WR DQG WKDW \RX·UH DXWKRULVHG WR GR VR )RU WKLV LW UHTXLUHV DQ DFFHVV WRNHQ DQG
VHFUHW WRNHQ WKHVH DUH GLIIHUHQW IRU HDFK XVHU DQG HDFK VHVVLRQ DQG FDQ RQO\
EH JHQHUDWHG ZKHQ \RX·UH DFWXDOO\ UXQQLQJ WKH FRGH 6LQFH WKLV LVQ·W D SXEOLFO\
GLVWULEXWHG DSS VRPH VHFXULW\ UHVWULFWLRQV DSSO\ WKH 'URSER[ XVHU PXVW EH
HLWKHU WKH SHUVRQ ZKR UHJLVWHUHG WKH DSS ZLWK 'URSER[ \RX RU RQH RI WKH ÀYH
DGGLWLRQDO DFFRXQWV \RX FDQ DGG RQ WKH ´DSS GHWDLOVµ SDJH
,I \RX GRQ·W ZDQW WKH XVHU WR KDYH WR JR WKURXJK WKH ULJPDUROH RI DXWKRULVLQJ
\RXU DSS HYHU\ WLPH WKH\ UXQ WKH SURJUDP \RX QHHG WR VWRUH WKHVH WRNHQV WR XVH
DJDLQ ODWHU 1RW VXUSULVLQJO\ ZH·OO EH XVLQJ SLFNOH WR GR WKLV
7KH ÀUVW VWHS LV WR VDYH WKH DFFHVV LQIRUPDWLRQ LQWR SURSHUO\ QDPHG YDULDEOHV
DQG FUHDWH DQ REMHFW VHVV WKDW·V DQ LQVWDQFH RI WKH 'URSER[ VHVVLRQ FODVV :H·OO
EH XVLQJ WKLV WR FRQQHFW
2Q OLQH ZH XVH RVSDWKH[LVWV WR FKHFN ZKHWKHU FRQILJGDW H[LVWV ²
WKLV EHLQJ WKH QDPH ZH·YH JLYHQ WKH ÀOH LQ ZKLFK ZH·OO VDYH WKH WRNHQV ,I LW GRHV
H[LVW WKHQ WKH SURJUDP PXVW KDYH EHHQ UXQ DW OHDVW RQFH EHIRUH DQG WRNHQV PXVW
KDYH EHHQ JHQHUDWHG DOUHDG\ DQG VDYHG KHUH ,I VR ZH GRQ·W QHHG WR GR DQ\WKLQJ
IXUWKHU DW WKLV SRLQW
,I WKH ÀOH GRHVQ·W H[LVW WKHQ ZH QHHG WR JHW WKH XVHU·V DXWKRULVDWLRQ *LYHQ
WKDW WKLV LV D SURJUDP ZH·OO EH UXQQLQJ RXUVHOYHV ZH FDQ XVH D IDLUO\ EDVLF
DSSURDFK WR WKLV LI \RX ZHUH FUHDWLQJ D FRPPHUFLDO DSS WKDW FRQQHFWV WR
'URSER[ DFFRXQWV \RX·G QHHG WR SROLVK LW XS D ELW
7KH ÀUVW VWHS LQ REWDLQLQJ DXWKRULVDWLRQ LV WR FUHDWH D UHTXHVW WRNHQ WKDW
LGHQWLÀHV XV WR WKH 'URSER[ VHUYHU 8VLQJ WKLV ZH FUHDWH D 85/ IRU WKH XVHU WR
YLVLW DQG DXWKRULVH RXU DFFHVV WR WKHLU DFFRXQW :H DGG D UDZBLQSXW VWDWHPHQW
WR KDOW H[HFXWLRQ XQWLO WKH\·YH GRQH WKLV 2QFH WKH\ KDYH WKHQ WKH DFFHVV WRNHQ
ZLOO EH D SURSHUW\ RI WKH VHVV REMHFW DQG ZH FDQ VHW D YDULDEOH WR LWV YDOXH
7KLV YDULDEOH LV DFWXDOO\ D GLFWLRQDU\ FRQWDLQLQJ WZR WRNHQV ² WKH DFFHVV WRNHQ
NH\ DQG WKH DFFHVV WRNHQ VHFUHW ² DQG ZH FDQ WKHQ XVH SLFNOH WR VDYH WKHP WR WKH
FRQILJGDW ÀOH +DYLQJ GRQH WKLV ZH FDQ UHXVH WKHVH WRNHQV LQ IXWXUH VHVVLRQV
7R FRQQHFW ZLWK D GLIIHUHQW 'URSER[ DFFRXQW VLPSO\ GHOHWH FRQILJGDW WKH
DXWKRULVDWLRQ SURFHVV ZLOO WULJJHU DJDLQ QH[W WLPH \RX UXQ WKH SURJUDP
³Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
6DYLQJ WR 'URSER[
1RZ WKDW ZH KDYH RXU DFFHVV FUHGHQWLDOV DQG DUH OLQNHG WR D XVHU·V DFFRXQW ZH·UH
UHDG\ WR VDYH RXU GDWD WR WKHLU 'URSER[ IROGHU RQ D UHJXODU EDVLV +HUH·V WKH FRGH
WKDW KDQGOHV WKH DFWXDO ZULWLQJ RI WKH ÀOH
,W·V LPSRUWDQW WR EHDU LQ PLQG WKDW 'URSER[ UHOLHV RQ D ZRUNLQJ QHWZRUN

FRQQHFWLRQ WR XSORDG WKH ODWHVW GDWD ,I D QHWZRUN HUURU VKRXOG RFFXU WR SUHYHQW
'URSER[ IURP FRQQHFWLQJ WR WKH LQWHUQHW 3\WKRQ·V GHIDXOW UHVSRQVH ZLOO EH
WR H[LW WKH SURJUDP ZLWK DQ HUURU FRGH FDXVLQJ PRQLWRULQJ WR VWRS 7KLV LV
D SRWHQWLDO VWXPEOLQJ EORFN IRU VXFK SURMHFWV EHFDXVH RQFH WKH SURJUDP LV
GHSOR\HG ZH·OO ZDQW WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L WR UXQ UHPRWHO\ ZLWKRXW D NH\ERDUG
PRQLWRU RU PRXVH 7KLV PHDQV WKDW HYHU\ WLPH ZH ZDQW WR UHERRW LW ZH·OO KDYH WR
FRQQHFW WR LW RYHU WKH QHWZRUN LI LW·V DFFHVVLEOH DQG UHVWDUW WKH SURJUDP ,I ZH
ZHUHQ·W DEOH WR GR WKLV XQWLO KRXUV ODWHU ZH·G ORVH D ORW RI PHDVXUHPHQWV
)RUWXQDWHO\ 3\WKRQ KDV D EXLOWLQ PHFKDQLVP IRU KDQGOLQJ HUURUV XVLQJ WKH
WU\ VWDWHPHQW ² DQG LWV EHVW IULHQG H[FHSW :KHQ 3\WKRQ HQFRXQWHUV WKH WU\
VWDWHPHQW LW NQRZV WKDW LI DQ\ RI WKH IROORZLQJ FRGH SURGXFHV HUURUV LW VKRXOGQ·W
DERUW WKH SURJUDP EXW VKRXOG VNLS WR WKH H[FHSW VWDWHPHQW ODWHU RQ WR KDQGOH LW
,Q RXU FDVH ZH·UH LQVWUXFWLQJ 3\WKRQ WR DWWHPSW WR XSORDG WKH GDWD OLQHV
,I WKHUH·V D SUREOHP ZLWK WKH QHWZRUN FRQQHFW DQ ,2(UURU ZLOO EH JHQHUDWHG
DQG WKH ÀUVW H[FHSW EORFN ZLOO UXQ ,Q WKLV FDVH LW VLPSO\ SULQWV D PHVVDJH $Q\
RWKHU HUURU SULQWV VRPH LQIRUPDWLRQ WR KHOS XV GLDJQRVH WKH SUREOHP &UXFLDOO\
LQ QHLWKHU FDVH GRHV WKH SURJUDP VWRS VR \RXU GDWD QHHGQ·W EH ORVW $V D UXOH RI
WKXPE \RX VKRXOG DOZD\V XVH WKLV WHFKQLTXH ZKHQ FRQGLWLRQV \RX FDQ·W FRQWURO
GLUHFWO\ VXFK DV DQ LQWHUQHW FRQQHFWLRQ·V DYDLODELOLW\ DW DQ\ VSHFLÀF PRPHQW
ZRXOG RWKHUZLVH FDXVH WKH SURJUDP WR FUDVK
³³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
/HW·V ZDON WKURXJK WKH FRGH LQ RXU WU\ EORFN )LUVW ZH FUHDWH D QHZ
'URSER[ VHVVLRQ :H WKHQ RSHQ WKH FRQILJGDW ÀOH DQG XVH SLFNOH WR ORDG
LQ WKH DFFHVV WRNHQ DQG VHFUHW WRNHQ ZH VDYHG HDUOLHU :H WKHQ DVVLJQ WKHVH
WR WKH VHVVLRQ REMHFW JLYLQJ LW DOO WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ LW QHHGV WR FRQQHFW WR WKH
FRUUHFW DFFRXQW
:H·UH QRZ DEOH WR FUHDWH DQ REMHFW EDVHG RQ 'URSER[·V FRUH FODVV
² 'URSER[&OLHQW ² ZKLFK WDNHV RXU VHVVLRQ YDULDEOH DV LWV DUJXPHQW DQG
ZH KDYH WKH 'URSER[ $3, DW RXU FRPPDQG ,Q WKLV VFHQDULR DOO ZH ZDQW WR
GR LV XSORDG D VSHFLÀF ÀOH WR D SDUWLFXODU IROGHU EXW \RX FRXOG EXLOG WKH FRPSOHWH
IXQFWLRQDOLW\ LQWR \RXU DSSOLFDWLRQ LI \RX ZDQWHG IRU H[DPSOH ÀOH EURZVLQJ
2Q OLQH ZH RSHQ WKH ÀOH DQG WKHQ SDVV LW WR WKH SXWBILOH IXQFWLRQ RI
WKH FOLHQW REMHFW
UHVSRQVH FOLHQWSXWBILOH

WKHILOHI7UXH
7KH ÀUVW SDUDPHWHU WHOOV 'URSER[ WR XSORDG WKH ÀOH ¶I· LV D UHIHUHQFH WR
WKH ÀOH LWVHOI DQG WKH 7UXH VZLWFK HQVXUHV WKDW 'URSER[ RYHUZULWHV WKH ÀOH LQ WKH
XVHU·V DFFRXQW ,I ZH GLGQ·W XVH WKLV LW·V )DOVH E\ GHIDXOW WKHQ 'URSER[ ZRXOG
FUHDWH D QHZ ÀOH HDFK WLPH
7KH UHVSRQVH YDULDEOH FRQWDLQV YDULRXV GDWD DERXW WKH ÀOH RQFH LW·V EHHQ
VXFFHVVIXOO\ XSORDGHG 2Q OLQH ZH VLPSO\ SULQW LW RXW VR ZH FDQ VHH E\ ORRNLQJ
DW WKH LQWHUSUHWHU RXWSXW WKDW LW·V ZRUNLQJ
7KH FRGH LV QRZ DOPRVW FRPSOHWH DOO ZH KDYH WR GR QRZ LV DGG D IHZ OLQHV WR
PDLQS\ WR WULJJHU WKH 'URSER[ XSORDGV
+DYLQJ LPSRUWHG WKH XSORDG PRGXOH LQWR PDLQ ZH DGG D FDOO WR WKH
DXWKRULVDWLRQ IXQFWLRQ LQ WKH PDLQ ORRS DW OLQH
:H·YH GHFLGHG WR XSORDG WKH GDWD HYHU\ PLQXWHV LQ RWKHU ZRUGV DIWHU
HYHU\ VHFRQG PHDVXUHPHQW DQG WKLV LV DFKLHYHG E\ OLQH 7KLV FUHDWHV D QHZ
HYHQW WKDW ZLOO EH WULJJHUHG HYHU\ KDOI DQ KRXU LQ OLQH DW ZKLFK SRLQW ZH UXQ
WKH VDYHBWRBGURSER[ IXQFWLRQ ZH MXVW FUHDWHG
³ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
)LQDOO\ ZH DGG D OLQH WR WKH VDYHBVXPPDU\ IXQFWLRQ RI PDLQ WKDW FDXVHV WKH
GDLO\ VXPPDU\ WR EH XSORDGHG LQ RQH JR DIWHU PLGQLJKW 7KH HQG UHVXOW LV WKDW
HYHU\ PLQXWHV PHDVXUHPHQWV DUH WDNHQ DQG VDYHG WR WKH 6' FDUG HYHU\
PLQXWHV WKH ODWHVW YHUVLRQ RI WKLV &69 ÀOH LV XSORDGHG WR 'URSER[ DQG WKHQ DW
PLGQLJKW ZH FDOFXODWH WKH GDLO\ DYHUDJHV PLQLPXPV DQG PD[LPXPV DGG WKHP WR
WKH VXPPDU\ &69 ÀOH VDYH WKLV ORFDOO\ DQG XSORDG LW
'LDOOLQJ LQWR \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L

2XU ZHDWKHU VWDWLRQ LV DOPRVW UHDG\ WR GHSOR\ LQ LWV ÀQDO SRVLWLRQ 7KH ODVW WKLQJ
WR GR LV VHW XS D UHPRWH FRQQHFWLRQ WR LW VR ZH FDQ DFFHVV WKH GHVNWRS IURP
DQRWKHU FRPSXWHU ² WKLV PHDQV ZH GRQ·W KDYH WR KDYH D PRQLWRU NH\ERDUG RU
PRXVH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH 3L %HIRUH ZH GLVFRQQHFW KRZHYHU ZH QHHG WR NQRZ LWV
QHWZRUN ,3 DGGUHVV :KLOVW WKLV PLJKW FKDQJH ZKHQ \RX UHFRQQHFW LW PRUH RIWHQ
WKDQ QRW LW ZLOO EH DVVLJQHG WKH VDPH DGGUHVV VR WKLV LV D JRRG SODFH WR VWDUW
7R ÀQG WKH FXUUHQW ,3 DGGUHVV W\SH WKLV LQ /;7HUPLQDO
LS D
7KLV ZLOO FDXVH D ORW RI LQIRUPDWLRQ WR DSSHDU ZH·UH RQO\ LQWHUHVWHG LQ WKH
ÀQDO OLQH EHJLQQLQJ LQHW 6SHFLÀFDOO\ \RX QHHG WR ZULWH GRZQ WKH QXPEHUV WKDW
IROORZ LW ,Q PRVW FDVHV WKH ÀUVW WKUHH VHWV RI QXPEHUV ZLOO EH VR ORRN
IRU WKHVH DQG DGG WKH ÀQDO RQH WZR RU WKUHHGLJLW QXPEHU
)LQDOO\ ZH QHHG WR LQVWDOO WKH VRIWZDUH WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ZLOO UXQ WR DFFHSW
DQG PDQDJH FRQQHFWLRQV ,Q /;7HUPLQDO HQWHU WKH IROORZLQJ OLQHV
VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO WLJKWYQFVHUYHU
YQFVHUYHU
<RX·OO EH SURPSWHG WR FUHDWH D SDVVZRUG ZKLFK ZLOO EH WUXQFDWHG WR HLJKW

FKDUDFWHUV WKLV LV WKH SDVVZRUG \RX·OO XVH ZKHQ \RXU FRPSXWHU FRQQHFWV WR WKH
3L <RX·OO EH DVNHG ZKHWKHU \RX ZRXOG OLNH WR DGG D ÝLHZ RQO\µ SDVVZRUG LQ
PRVW FDVHV \RX ZRQ·W QHHG RQH
:H QRZ QHHG WR VHW WKLV VHUYHU WR UXQ DXWRPDWLFDOO\ ZKHQ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
LV UHERRWHG LQ LWV QHZ ORFDWLRQ 7R GR WKLV ODXQFK WKH )LOH 0DQDJHU IURP WKH
5DVSELDQ GHVNWRS &OLFN 9LHZ DQG WKHQ WLFN WKH 6KRZ +LGGHQ RSWLRQ <RX VKRXOG
QRZ VHH D IROGHU FDOOHG FRQILJ LQ WKH 3L IROGHU ,QVLGH WKLV IROGHU \RX VKRXOG
VHH DQ DXWRVWDUW GLUHFWRU\ LI LW·V QRW WKHUH FOLFN )LOH_&UHDWH 1HZ_)ROGHU
5LJKWFOLFN DQG VHOHFW &UHDWH 1HZ_%ODQN )LOH DQG QDPH LW WLJKWYQFGHVNWRS
1RZ ULJKWFOLFN WLJKWYQFGHVNWRS DQG RSHQ LW LQ *HDQ\ <RX QHHG WR DGG
WKH IROORZLQJ WH[W WR WKH ÀOH EH FDUHIXO WR LQFOXGH WKH VSDFH EHIRUH WKH FRORQ RQ
WKH IRXUWK OLQH
³ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
>'HVNWRS (QWU\@
7\SH $SSOLFDWLRQ
1DPH 7LJKW91&
([HF YQFVHUYHU
6WDUWXS1RWLI\ IDOVH
<RX VKRXOG QRZ EH DEOH WR ORJ LQ UHPRWHO\ 7R WHVW WKLV LQ :LQGRZV JR WR

ZZZWLJKWYQFFRPGRZQORDGSKS DQG VHOHFW WKH ´,QVWDOOHU IRU :LQGRZVµ HQWU\
DSSURSULDWH IRU \RXU VHWXS 'RZQORDG WKH LQVWDOOHU FKRRVH WKH ´FXVWRPµ RSWLRQ
DQG GHVHOHFW 7LJKW91& 6HUYHU \RX RQO\ QHHG WKH 7LJKW91& 9LHZHU 0DF DQG
/LQX[ XVHUV FDQ XVH D EXLOWLQ UHPRWH FOLHQW RU WKH -DYD YHUVLRQ RI 7LJKW91&
DYDLODEOH IURP WKH GRZQORDGV SDJH
1RZ ODXQFK WKH 7LJKW91& 9LHZHU DQG W\SH WKH ,3 DGGUHVV RI WKH 3L LQWR
WKH ´5HPRWH +RVWµ ER[ IROORZLQJ LW ZLWK 7KHQ FOLFN &RQQHFW <RX·OO EH
SURPSWHG IRU WKH SDVVZRUG \RX FKRVH DQG RQFH WKDW·V EHHQ HQWHUHG \RX VKRXOG
VHH D ODUJH ZLQGRZ DSSHDU ZLWK D YLHZ RI WKH 5DVSELDQ GHVNWRS &RQJUDWXODWLRQV
\RX·YH FRQQHFWHG \RXU FRPSXWHUV WRJHWKHU
<RX FDQ QRZ VKXW GRZQ \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L UHPRYH WKH NH\ERDUG PRXVH
DQG PRQLWRU DQG LQVWDOO LW LQ LWV ÀQDO ORFDWLRQ KHQFHIRUWK XVLQJ 7LJKW91&
9LHZHU WR FRQWURO LW UHPRWHO\
,I 7LJKW91& 9LHZHU UHSRUWV WKDW LW FDQ·W PDNH WKH FRQQHFWLRQ WKLV LV
SRVVLEO\ EHFDXVH WKH 3L·V ,3 DGGUHVV KDV FKDQJHG ,Q WKDW FDVH \RX FDQ HLWKHU
JXHVV E\ VWDUWLQJ DW RU LI \RXU QHWZRUN LV VHW XS WKDW
ZD\ DQG PRYLQJ XSZDUGV XQWLO \RX FRQQHFW RU \RX FDQ ORJ LQWR \RXU URXWHU DQG
H[DPLQH WKH OLVW RI FRQQHFWHG GHYLFHV WR ÀQG WKH ,3 DGGUHVV
:KHQ \RX·UH UHDG\ WR EHJLQ PRQLWRULQJ WKH FOLPDWH ORDG \RXU PDLQS\ ÀOH
LQWR *HDQ\ DQG UXQ LW 7KH ÀUVW VHW RI UHDGLQJV VKRXOG DSSHDU TXLFNO\ FRQÀUPLQJ
WKDW WKH SURJUDP LV ZRUNLQJ
:Aâ ¦oýâÊ
<RX VKRXOG QRZ VWDUW UHFHLYLQJ XSGDWHV

WR \RXU 'URSER[ IROGHU HYHU\
PLQXWHV DVVXPLQJ \RX·UH XVLQJ WKH VDPH
XSGDWH LQWHUYDO DV LQ RXU H[DPSOH 7KH
XSGDWH ZLOO DSSHDU DV D &69 ÀOH LQ \RXU
DSSOLFDWLRQ IROGHU 0DNH D FRS\ DQG RSHQ
LW LQ \RXU VSUHDGVKHHW ² \RX VKRXOG VHH
\RXU LQLWLDO UHDGLQJV OLVWHG 5HPHPEHU
WR FKHFN WKH IROORZLQJ PRUQLQJ IRU WKH
VXPPDU\ &69 ÀOH ,I WKDW·V WKHUH WRR \RX
NQRZ HYHU\WKLQJ LV ZRUNLQJ DV LQWHQGHG 2â9"
oâØ þ«í A\\oØØ þ«íÔ /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Ôo¡«âoþ
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
&DOLEUDWH \RXU XQLW

,W·V D JRRG LGHD WR FKHFN \RXU UHDGLQJV DJDLQVW WKRVH RI \RXU ORFDO ZHDWKHU
VWDWLRQ 7KH 0HW 2IÀFH·V REVHUYDWLRQV SDJH DW ZZZPHWRIILFHJRYXN
ZHDWKHUXNREVHUYDWLRQV ZLOO KHOS \RX ÀQG WKH VWDWLRQ QHDUHVW WR \RX ,I \RXU
YDOXH IRU FXUUHQW WHPSHUDWXUH GLIIHUV IURP WKH ´RIÀFLDOµ YDOXH E\ PRUH WKDQ D
GHJUHH WKHQ \RX VKRXOG LQYHVWLJDWH ZKHWKHU \RXU ER[ LV EHLQJ RYHUKHDWHG E\
GLUHFW VXQOLJKW RU FRROHG E\ WKH ZLQG <RX FDQ FKHFN IRU WKLV E\ ZDLWLQJ IRU D
VXQQ\ GD\ WKHQ SORW \RXU WHPSHUDWXUH GDWD DV D JUDSK <RX VKRXOG VHH D IDLUO\
VPRRWK EHOOVKDSHG FXUYH DV WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVHV DQG IDOOV ,I \RX VHH ELJ MXPSV
LQ WHPSHUDWXUH WKHQ LW PLJKW LQGLFDWH WKDW WKH ER[ LV ZDUPLQJ XS WRR PXFK
,I \RX KDYH WKLV SUREOHP WU\ PRYLQJ WKH ER[ VKDGLQJ LW RU FRYHULQJ LW LQ
DOXPLQLXP IRLO WR UHÁHFW WKH KHDW DZD\ 2WKHUZLVH \RXU UHDGLQJV ZRQ·W EH YDOLG
1H[W VWHSV
<RXU ZHDWKHU VWDWLRQ FDQ EH XVHG IRU ORQJWHUP VWXGLHV EXW LW ZLOO VWDUW
JHQHUDWLQJ XVHIXO GDWD YHU\ TXLFNO\ VR LW PDNHV VHQVH WR GHFLGH RQ VRPH VKRUW
WHUP REMHFWLYHV WRR WR VWDUW GUDZLQJ FRQFOXVLRQV VRRQHU UDWKHU WKDQ ODWHU
/HW·V VD\ WKDW \RX·UH LQWHUHVWHG LQ WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ DLU SUHVVXUH
DQG WHPSHUDWXUH 2QFH \RX KDYH D ZHHN·V ZRUWK RI GDWD \RX FDQ SORW JUDSKV
WR VHH KRZ WKH\ LQWHUUHODWH +HUH·V KRZ WR JHQHUDWH \RXU FKDUW LQ /LEUH2IÀFH
2SHQ2IÀFH &DOF
0DNH D FRS\ RI WKH &69 ÀOH DQG RSHQ LW LQ /LEUH2IÀFH
6HOHFW WKH GDWH FROXPQ ÀUVW WKHQ KROG GRZQ &WUO DQG VHOHFW WKH $YJ7HPS
DQG $YJ3UHVVXUH FROXPQV ² \RX VKRXOG QRZ KDYH WKUHH VHOHFWHG FROXPQV
&OLFN ,QVHUW&KDUW FKRRVLQJ WKH 3RLQWV DQG /LQHV FKDUW W\SH &OLFN LQ WKH
6PRRWK /LQHV FKHFNER[ DQG FOLFN )LQLVK
<RX·OO QRWLFH DQ LPPHGLDWH SUREOHP LQ WKH FKDUW WKH WHPSHUDWXUH YDOXHV YDU\
RYHU D PXFK VPDOOHU UDQJH WKDQ WKH DLU SUHVVXUH YDOXHV 7R À[ WKLV ULJKWFOLFN
RYHU WKH FKDUW DQG FKRRVH ,QVHUW'HOHWH $[HV 1RZ XQGHU 6HFRQGDU\ $[HV
FOLFN QH[W WR < D[LV ² WKLV DGGV DQRWKHU YHUWLFDO D[LV RQ WKH ULJKWKDQG VLGH
5LJKWFOLFN RYHU WKH WHPSHUDWXUH OLQH LQ EOXH DW WKH ERWWRP DQG VHOHFW
)RUPDW 'DWD 6HULHV 8QGHU ´$OLJQ GDWD VHULHV WRµ VHOHFW 6HFRQGDU\ < D[LV
7KH WHPSHUDWXUH UHDGLQJV ZLOO QRZ EH SORWWHG DJDLQVW D PXFK VPDOOHU VFDOH
7R GUDZ DQ\ ÀUP FRQFOXVLRQV \RX PLJKW ZDQW WR ZDLW XQWLO \RX KDYH D ODUJHU GDWD
VHW VR \RX FDQ FRPSDUH UHVXOWV LQ GLIIHUHQW VHDVRQV IRU H[DPSOH 8OWLPDWHO\ LW·V
XS WR \RX ZKDW \RX GR ZLWK \RXU GDWD ² WKDW·V ZKDW VSUHDGVKHHWV DUH IRU DIWHU DOO
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
A¼âoÔ 0oûo¦
íf A Ô«û¦ Ô«R«â
7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LV WKH SHUIHFW URERW ÉUDLQµ QRW OHDVW EHFDXVH LWV GLPLQXWLYH
VL]H PDNHV LW HDV\ WR VORW LQWR DOO PDQQHU RI URERW ÉRGLHVµ DQG LWV ODFN RI
PRYLQJ SDUWV PDNHV LW GXUDEOH ² HVVHQWLDO LI \RX·UH JRLQJ WR VHQG LW ZKHUH QR
GURLG KDV JRQH EHIRUH 8QOLNH \RXU ODSWRS WKH 3L LV DOVR YHU\ HDV\ WR GLUHFWO\
FRQQHFW WR KDUGZDUH VR LW FDQ GULYH PRWRUV RU UHDG WKH YDOXHV RI VHQVRUV )LQDOO\
WKH 3L FDQ EH SRZHUHG E\ VWDQGDUG KRXVHKROG EDWWHULHV PDNLQJ LW WUXO\ PRELOH
WKH FKHDSHU 0RGHO $ YDULDQW XVHV RQO\ RQHWKLUG WKH SRZHU RI WKH 0RGHO %
PDNLQJ LW LGHDO IRU XVH LQ D URERWLFV SURMHFW
7KH &DUSHW &UDZOHU

,Q WKLV FKDSWHU ZH·UH JRLQJ WR FUHDWH D URYLQJ URERW WKDW \RX FDQ XVH WR OHDUQ
DERXW URERWLFV RU FDUU\ RXW UHDO WDVNV DOO IRU D IUDFWLRQ RI WKH FRVW RI EX\LQJ
D WUDGLWLRQDO NLW 7KH ÀUVW VWHS LV WR GHFLGH ZKDW ZH ZDQW RXU URERW WR GR DQG
WKHUH·V QR EHWWHU LQVSLUDWLRQ WKDQ 1$6$·V 0DUV &XULRVLW\ URYHU
6LQFH LW WDNHV XS WR PLQXWHV IRU D UDGLR VLJQDO WR FRPSOHWH WKH URXQG WULS
³Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
EHWZHHQ (DUWK DQG 0DUV 1$6$ XSORDGV D FRPSOHWH VHTXHQFH RI FRPPDQGV LQ

RQH JR 7KH URERW H[HFXWHV WKRVH FRPPDQGV PLQXWHV ODWHU RQH DIWHU WKH RWKHU
DQG ZLWKRXW KXPDQ LQYROYHPHQW +RZHYHU WKH URERW DOVR VHQVHV LWV HQYLURQPHQW
VR WKDW LI LW·V LQ GDQJHU RI FROOLGLQJ ZLWK D URFN IRU H[DPSOH LW ZLOO DOWHU LWV FRXUVH
WR DYRLG LW RYHUULGLQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV IURP JURXQG FRQWURO
:H·UH VHWWLQJ PRUH PRGHVW DQG VWULFWO\ WHUUHVWULDO JRDOV IRU RXU &DUSHW
&UDZOHU URERW ,Q RXU FDVH PLVVLRQ FRQWURO ZLOO EH LQ WKH NLWFKHQ ZKLOH RXU URERW
WUXQGOHV DURXQG WKH OLYLQJ URRP -XVW OLNH &XULRVLW\ KRZHYHU &DUSHW &UDZOHU ZLOO
ORDG DQG H[HFXWH D VHULHV RI FRPPDQGV DQG RXU PRGHVW PHFKDQRLG ZLOO EH DEOH
WR WDNH SKRWRJUDSKV RI LWV LPPHGLDWH HQYLURQPHQW VR WKDW LWV FRQWUROOHU \RX
FDQ VHH H[DFWO\ ZKHUH LW LV /LNH LWV LOOXVWULRXV FRXQWHUSDUW LW ZLOO DOVR XVH D SDQ
DQGWLOW PHFKDQLVP WR FDSWXUH D ZLGH YLHZ ZKLOH VWDWLRQDU\ )LQDOO\ WKH &DUSHW
&UDZOHU ZLOO LQFOXGH DQ LQIUDUHG VHQVRU VR WKDW LW FDQ UHDFW LI DQ\RQH RU DQ\WKLQJ
ZDONV LQWR LWV ÀHOG RI YLHZ
$ SODWIRUP VXFK DV WKLV FDQ EH XVHG IRU DOO VRUWV RI UHVHDUFK DQG HGXFDWLRQDO
SXUSRVHV QRW WR PHQWLRQ WKDW PRVW LPSRUWDQW SDVWLPH RI FDW SKRWRJUDSK\ ,W
FDQ EH H[SDQGHG WR LQFRUSRUDWH PRUH VHQVRUV ERWK WR UHFRUG WKH HQYLURQPHQW
DURXQG WKH URERW DQG WR KHOS LW FRSH ZLWK EXPSLQJ LQWR REMHFWV )ROORZ WKLV
WXWRULDO WKURXJK DQG \RX·OO KDYH DQ H[FHOOHQW JHQHUDOSXUSRVH HGXFDWLRQDO URYHU ²
DQG \RX QHYHU NQRZ SHUKDSV WKH VWDUW RI D FDUHHU RU KREE\ LQ URERWLFV
Õ` ÞÕÀ ÀLÌ
5RERWLFV LV D SUDFWLFDO VXEMHFW VR ZH·UH JRLQJ WR GLYH ULJKW LQ DQG JHW EXLOGLQJ ,·OO
GHDO ZLWK WKH FRQFHSWV \RX QHHG WR NQRZ DV ZH FRPH WR WKHP VR OHW·V JHW VWDUWHG
1RWH \RX FDQ ÀQG D FRPSOHWH SDUWV OLVW LQFOXGLQJ OLQNV WR VXSSOLHUV DW ZZZ
USLODEQHWURERW <RX FDQ FKRRVH \RXU RZQ SDUWV LPSURYLVH RU UHF\FOH ROG
ELWV DQG SLHFHV ² WKDW·V SDUW RI WKH IXQ ² EXW P\ LQVWUXFWLRQV DVVXPH \RX·UH XVLQJ
WKH ´RIÀFLDOµ SDUWV OLVW <RX·OO DOVR ÀQG DOO WKH FRGH XVHG LQ WKLV FKDSWHU DW WKH
85/ DERYH DORQJ ZLWK H[WUD SKRWRV KLUHVROXWLRQ ZLULQJ FKDUWV DQG YLGHR RI WKH
URERW LQ DFWLRQ
:DUQLQJ WKLV SURMHFW LQYROYHV GLUHFWO\ FRQQHFWLQJ \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L WR UHDO
KDUGZDUH :H·YH WDNHQ JUHDW FDUH WR SURYLGH GHWDLOHG LQVWUXFWLRQV RQ KRZ WR GR
WKLV VDIHO\ EXW DFFHSW QR UHVSRQVLELOLW\ LI \RX GDPDJH \RXU 3L LQ WKH SURFHVV
6WHS 5DVSEHUU\ 3L
7R SUHSDUH WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ORDG XS DQ 6' FDUG ZLWK WKH ODWHVW YHUVLRQ RI
5DVSELDQ DGG D :L)L GRQJOH DQG LQVWDOO *HDQ\ IROORZLQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV LQ
&KDSWHU 2QFH WKDW·V GRQH VHW XS WKH 3L WR EH XVHG ´KHDGHUOHVVµ ZLWKRXW
PRQLWRU PRXVH DQG NH\ERDUG E\ IROORZLQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV LQ WKH SUHYLRXV
FKDSWHU %HIRUH \RX EHJLQ WR EXLOG WKH URERW FKHFN WKDW \RX FDQ DFFHVV WKH 3L
XVLQJ 7LJKW91&
³Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
:H·UH XVLQJ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FDPHUD PRGXOH VR ZKHQ VHWWLQJ XS \RXU 3L EH
VXUH WR VHOHFW ´(QDEOH &DPHUDµ RSWLRQ RQ WKH 5DVSL&RQ¿J VFUHHQ <RX FDQ
DOZD\V UHODXQFK WKH FRQÀJXUDWLRQ WRRO E\ RSHQLQJ XS /;7HUPLQDO W\SLQJ VXGR
UDVSLFRQ¿J DQG SUHVVLQJ (QWHU
<RX·OO QHHG D FDVH IRU \RXU 3L &KRRVH RQH PDGH IURP D QRQEULWWOH
PDWHULDO WKDW LQFOXGHV VORWV IRU WKH *3,2 DQG FDPHUD PRGXOH ULEERQV VHH P\
UHFRPPHQGHG FKRLFH DW ZZZUSLODEQHWURERW
6WHS &KDVVLV
, FKRVH WKH SRSXODU DQG FKHDS 0DJLFLDQ
FKDVVLV ZKLFK LQFOXGHV WZR SRZHUHG
ZKHHOV DQG D FDVWHU EXLOW LQWR D IUDPHZRUN
WKDW KDV SOHQW\ RI PRXQWLQJ SRLQWV IRU
ELWV DQG SLHFHV ,W VKRXOG EH SRVVLEOH
WR XVH PRVW WZRZKHHOHG FKDVVLV ZLWK
WKLV SURMHFW RU LQGHHG WR UHSXUSRVH DQ
ROG UHPRWHFRQWURO WR\ LI \RX·UH IHHOLQJ
SDUWLFXODUO\ DGYHQWXURXV
)ROORZ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV RU
GRZQORDG IURP KWWSVFULEPH
PDJLFLDQFKDVVLV VXSSOLHG ZLWK WKH
FKDVVLV WR VWDUW FRQVWUXFWLRQ KDOWLQJ DIWHU 2o Río ûAÔA¦â «} âo !A\A¦ \AØØØc AØ Øí¼¼of Rþ
VWHS GRQ·W ERWKHU ZLWK WKH ´VSHHG ERDUG Aü¦ /«R«â\Ø ¾üüüÂfAü¦Ô«R«â\ØÂ\«Âí¿
KROGHUVµ 6NLS VWHS DQG LQ VWHS DGG
DOO WKH VSDFHUV H[FHSW WKRVH DW WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW RI WKH FXUYHG HGJH ² ZH·OO QHHG
WR EH DEOH WR DFFHVV WKLV DUHD ODWHU
%HIRUH \RX FRPSOHWH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI WKH FKDVVLV \RX QHHG WR DGG VRPH
FRPSRQHQWV WR WKH WRS OD\HU WKLV LV HDVLHU WR GR EHIRUH VFUHZLQJ LW LQWR SODFH
6WHS *3,2 DQG VHUYRV

8VH D QXW DQG EROW WR VHFXUH WKH ERWWRP SDUW RI WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FDVH WR WKH WRS
OD\HU RI WKH FKDVVLV :H·UH JRLQJ WR XVH WKH WRS RI WKH FDVH WR PRXQW WKH FDPHUD
DQG D *3,2 EUHDNRXW ERDUG 7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L KDV *3,2 *HQHUDO 3XUSRVH
,QSXW 2XWSXW SLQV PDQ\ RI ZKLFK \RX FDQ XVH WR VHQG RU UHFHLYH GLJLWDO SXOVHV
LQ WKH IRUP RI D 9 VLJQDO
0LVXVH RI WKH *3,2 SLQV LV WKH PRVW OLNHO\ FDXVH RI GDPDJH WR \RXU 3L VR
WR PDNH PLVFRQQHFWLRQV PXFK OHVV OLNHO\ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR XVH D EUHDNRXW ERDUG
WKDW VLWV RQ WRS RI WKH FDVH DQG FRQQHFWV WR WKH *3,2 SLQV YLD D ULEERQ FDEOH
0\ IDYRXULWH ERDUG XVHV ´SDGGOHµ FRQQHFWRUV LQWR ZKLFK \RX SXVK ZLUHV DQG
WKHQ SXVK GRZQ WKH SDGGOHV WR HQJDJH WKLV IRUPV D VHFXUH FRQQHFWLRQ WKDW FDQ
EH HDVLO\ UHOHDVHG LI \RX ZDQW
7KLV ERDUG FRPHV ZLWK IRXU PRXQWLQJ KROHV EXW , VXJJHVW XVLQJ RQO\ WKUHH
³t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
oÔo üo Øoo âo \AØØØ üâ \AØoc ¡«fíoØ A¦f RÔoAfR«AÔf ¦ ¼A\o
DQG OHDYLQJ RXW WKH RQH LPPHGLDWHO\ DERYH WKH VORW IRU WKH FDPHUD PRGXOH 7KLV
JLYHV URRP IRU WKH PRGXOH·V ULEERQ FDEOH 3ODFH WKH ERDUG RQ WRS RI WKH 3L FDVH
DQG PDUN WKH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH WKUHH PRXQWLQJ KROHV WKHQ GULOO WKURXJK WKH PDUNV
XVLQJ D PP RU VLPLODU PHWDO GULOO ELW 1RZ \RX FDQ PRXQW WKH ERDUG RQ EUDVV
RU SODVWLF VSDFHUV
:H·UH JRLQJ WR PRXQW WKH FDPHUD RQ WKH 'DJX 3DQ 7LOW NLW VR ZH FDQ
PRYH LW LQGHSHQGHQWO\ RI WKH URERW FKDVVLV 7KLV NLW FRQWDLQV WZR LGHQWLFDO VHUYRV
D VSHFLDOLVHG IRUP RI PRWRU RQH RI ZKLFK ZLOO EH PRXQWHG RQ \RXU 3L FDVH
7R GR WKLV \RX FDQ HLWKHU XVH \RXU LPDJLQDWLRQ RU DV , GLG FDUHIXOO\ UHPRYH WKH
ERWWRP RI RQH RI WKH VHUYRV DQG GULOO WZR PP KROHV D FHQWLPHWUH RU VR DSDUW
3DVV WKH QXWV WKDW ZHUH LQWHQGHG IRU WKH EDWWHU\ KROGHU DV WKH\ KDYH ÁDW KHDGV
WKURXJK WKH KROHV DQG LQWR WZR RI WKH VPDOO EUDVV VSDFHUV LQFOXGHG DV ´VSDUH
SDUWVµ ZLWK WKH URERW FKDVVLV
3RVLWLRQ WKH VHUYR DORQJVLGH WKH *3,2 EUHDNRXW ERDUG DQG PDUN ZKHUH WKH
VSDFHUV UHVW RQ WKH FDVH 'ULOO PP KROHV LQ WKRVH SRVLWLRQV EXW GRQ·W PRXQW WKH
VHUYR DW WKLV SRLQW 3OXJ LQ WKH ULEERQ FDEOH WR WKH *3,2 SLQV ZLWK WKH FHQWUDO
³§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
ULGJH IDFLQJ WKH RXWHU HGJH DQG GUDZ LW WKURXJK WKH VORW RQ WKH HGJH RI WKH FDVH
EHIRUH FRQQHFWLQJ WR WKH EUHDNRXW ERDUG
6WHS 0RWRU 'ULYHU

7KH *3,2 SLQV FDQ RQO\ VXSSO\ D VPDOO DPRXQW RI FXUUHQW ² QRW QHDUO\ HQRXJK
WR GULYH WKH URERW·V WZR PRWRUV VR ZH PXVW ÀQG D ZD\ WKDW DOORZV WKH *3,2V WR
VZLWFK SRZHU RQ DQG RII EXW ZKLFK DFWXDOO\ VXSSOLHV WKLV SRZHU IURP D VHSDUDWH
VRXUFH :KLOH LW·V SHUIHFWO\ SRVVLEOH WR EXLOG D FLUFXLW WR KDQGOH WKLV LW·V PRUH
FRQYHQLHQW DQG VDIHU WR XVH D SUHEXLOW PRGXOH 7KH FKLS DW WKH KHDUW RI WKLV
SDFNDJH LV WKH /1 DQG WKH PRGXOHV EXLOW DURXQG LW FRPH LQ YDULRXV IRUPV
:H·UH XVLQJ WKH PRVW FRPPRQO\ VHHQ RQH DV GHWDLOHG LQ WKH SDUWV OLVW
7KH PRWRU GULYHU ZRUNV E\ DOORZLQJ WKH *3,2 WR LQGLFDWH ZKHQ HDFK PRWRU
LV HQDEOHG DQG ZKHWKHU LW VKRXOG EH WXUQHG IRUZDUG RU UHYHUVH )RU QRZ VLPSO\
PRXQW WKH PRGXOH RQ WKH WRS OD\HU RI WKH URERW FKDVVLV LQ IURQW RI WKH 3L FDVH
<RX FDQ QRZ DWWDFK WKH WRS OD\HU WR WKH UHVW RI WKH URERW FKDVVLV SXOOLQJ
WKURXJK WKH ZLUHV IURP WKH PRWRUV VR WKH\ FRPH RXW QH[W WR WKH EOXH VFUHZ
WHUPLQDOV RQ HDFK VLGH )LQDOO\ WDNH WKH EUHDGERDUG SHHO RII WKH VWLFN\ EDFNLQJ
DQG PRXQW LW QH[W WR WKH PRWRU GULYHU PRGXOH <RXU VHWXS VKRXOG ORRN OLNH WKH
SKRWR DW WKLV VWDJH VHH S
6WHS 3RZHU
7KH 0DJLFLDQ FKDVVLV FRPHV ZLWK D EDWWHU\ SDFN WKDW WDNHV IRXU $$ EDWWHULHV DQG
VXSSOLHV SRZHU YLD D EDUUHO MDFN ,Q RXU FRQÀJXUDWLRQ ZH·UH JRLQJ WR VLWXDWH WKLV
DW WKH IURQW FXUYHG HQG RI WKH FKDVVLV 8VH JRRGTXDOLW\ EDWWHULHV LGHDOO\ WRS
JUDGH DONDOLQH UHFKDUJHDEOHV SURYLGLQJ DURXQG P$K DV PRWRUV FRQVXPH D
ORW RI FXUUHQW 3OXV ZH·UH XVLQJ WKRVH EDWWHULHV WR SRZHU ERWK WKH ZKHHOV DQG WKH
SDQDQGWLOW VHUYRV ZKLFK DOVR XVH WKH 9 RXU EDWWHU\ SDFN ZLOO VXSSO\ [ 9
, XVHG D EUHDGERDUG EDUUHO MDFN FRQQHFWRU WKDW DOORZV PH WR VHQG WKH YROWDJH WR
WKH SRZHU UDLO DQG YH WR WKH JURXQG UDLO WKLV PDNHV IRU D VROLG FRQQHFWLRQ EXW
\RX FRXOG VLPSO\ VWULS WKH ZLUH IURP WKH EDWWHU\ SDFN DQG FRQQHFW LW GLUHFWO\ WR
WKH UDLOV
,I \RX·UH XVLQJ WKH EDUUHO MDFN FRQQHFWRU SODFH LW RQ WKH EUHDGERDUG IDFLQJ
WKH IURQW RI WKH URERW 7KH FRQQHFWRU KDV WKUHH OHJV EXW WKH RQH WR WKH VLGH LV
SXUHO\ WKHUH WR JLYH H[WUD VWDELOLW\ WKH EDFN OHJ LV FRQQHFWHG WR WKH EDWWHU\ YROWDJH
DQG WKH RQH QHDUHU WKH IURQW LV JURXQG VR \RX QHHG WR XVH D VPDOO SDWFK ZLUH WR
FRQQHFW WKH EUHDGERDUG URZ RI HDFK WR WKH FRUUHFW UDLO
<RX WKHQ QHHG WR UXQ D FDEOH IURP WKH SRZHU UDLO WR WKH OHIW RI WKH WKUHH
VFUHZ WHUPLQDOV RQ WKH PRWRU GULYHU DV VHHQ IURP WKH IURQW DQG D VHSDUDWH FDEOH
IURP WKH JURXQG UDLO WR WKH PLGGOH WHUPLQDO
:H QRZ QHHG WR FRQQHFW WKH PRWRUV WR WKH PRWRU GULYHU PRGXOH <RX·OO
VHH WZR VHWV RI EOXH GRXEOH WHUPLQDOV RQH RQ HDFK VLGH &RQQHFW WKH EODFN
OHDG RI WKH ULJKWKDQG PRWRU DV VHHQ IURP EHKLQG WR WKH WRS WHUPLQDO RQ
³Ą
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
VÕÃ " Ài>`L>À`Ã
Ài>`L>À`Ã >Ü ÞÕ Ì ViVÌ V«iÌÃ Ì}iÌiÀ ÜÌÕÌ ii`}

Ì ÕÃi > ÃìÀ} À° /iÞ Vi >Þ ÃâiÃ Üi½Ài ÕÃ} > º>vÃâi»
ÛiÀÃ®] LÕÌ ÌiÞ½Ài > iÃÃiÌ>Þ > >ÌÀÝ v iÃ VÌ>} Ã«À}
iV>ÃÃ] i>L} Ìi Ì }À« V>LiÃ >` V«iÌ i}Ã Ì>Ì >Ài
«ÕÃi` Ì Ìi] ÌÕÃ ViVÌ} Ìi Ì}iÌiÀ iiVÌÀV>Þ°
/>i > >Ì Ìi `>}À>\ Ì ÃÜÃ > VÃiÕ« v i VÀiÀ v >
ÃÌ>`>À` LÀi>`L>À`° Ì Ìi Ì«] ÞÕ V> Ãii ÌÜ ÀÜÃ Ài` >` LÕi Ìi
>VÌÕ> LÀi>`L>À` ÃÜÃ ÕÃÌ Ìi LÕi >` Ài` iÃ®° *Õ}}} > L>ÌÌiÀÞ½Ã
³Ûi ÌiÀ> >ÞÜiÀi >} > ÀÜ ÃÕ««iÃ ÛÌ>}i Ì Ìi iÌÀi ÀÜÆ Ì½Ã
ÕÃÕ>Þ V>i` > º«ÜiÀ À>» Üi ÌÃ Ã ì° *Õ}}} Ìi Ûi ÌiÀ>
Ì Ìi ÌiÀ ÀÜ VÀi>ÌiÃ > º}ÀÕ` À>» >} Ìi iÌÀi i}Ì°
/ ÕìÀÃÌ>` Ü Ìi ÀiÃÌ v Ìi LÀi>`L>À` ÜÀÃ] >Ì Ìi
VÀVÕÌ° 9Õ V> Ãii Ì>Ì ÛÌ>}i ÀÕÃ vÀ Ìi Ài` ÀâÌ> À> ÌÀÕ}
Ìi À>}i V>Li >` Ì Ìi wÀÃÌ i ÀÜ ÓÇ] Û} Ìi `ÀiVÌ
`V>Ìi` LÞ Ìi >ÀÀÜÃ° VÌÀ>ÃÌ Ì Ìi À>Ã >Ì Ìi Ì«] ÌÃ V>Ãi
ÛÌ>}i yÜÃ `Ü Ìi ÀÜ Ã Ì «>ÃÃiÃ Ì >` ÌÀÕ} Ìi ] ÕÌ
Ìi ÌiÀ i}] >} ÀÜ ÓÈ >` Ì Ìi ÀiÃÃÌÀ] Ìi >VÀÃÃ Ìi ÀiÃÃÌÀ
>` Õ« ÀÜ Ó{ Ì Ìi }ÀÕ` À>° -] ÜiÀi>Ã Ìi À>Ã >Ài ViVÌi`
ÀâÌ>Þ Üi Ãii vÀ ÌÃ >}i®] Ìi ÀÜÃ >Ài Þ ViVÌi`
ÛiÀÌV>Þ q ÌiÀ ÜÀ`Ã] ÌiÀi½Ã ViVÌ LiÌÜii ÀÜÃ ÓÇ >` ÓÈ
ÕiÃÃ ÞÕ VÀi>Ìi i LÞ ÕÃ} > ÌÃ V>Ãi®°
ÃÌ LÀi>`L>À`Ã >Ài Ã«Ì Ì >Ì i>ÃÌ ÌÜ ì«iìÌ Ài}Ã°
Ìi V>Ãi v Ìi >vÃâi LÀi>`L>À` ÌÃ «ÀiVÌ] ÌiÀi½Ã > Û>iÞ
ÀÕ} Õ« Ìi ViÌÀi Ì>Ì VÀi>ÌiÃ] iÃÃiÌ>Þ] ÌÜ Ãi«>À>Ìi LÀi>`L>À`Ã
ÜÌ ÌiÀ Ü À>Ã >` ÀÜÃ° 7i½Ài ÕÃ} i Ãì vÀ Ìi ÌÀÃ >`
Ìi ÌiÀ vÀ Ìi *°
³³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
2o AR«ûo fAÔA¡ Ø«üØ «ü âo RÔoAfR«AÔf Ø«íf Ro üÔof }«Ô ¼«üoÔ
WKH OHIWKDQG EORFN WKH RQH QHDUHVW WKH KHDWVLQN WKH UHG OHDG WR WKH ERWWRP RQH
1RZ FRQQHFW WKH EODFN OHDG RI WKH OHIWKDQG PRWRU WR WKH ERWWRP RI WKH
ULJKWKDQG WHUPLQDO EORFN DQG WKH UHG OHDG LQWR WKH ÀQDO RQH QHDUHVW WKH KHDWVLQN
RQ WKH RWKHU VLGH &KHFN WKH GLDJUDP WR VHH KRZ LW VKRXOG DOO ORRN \RX FDQ VHH
WKDW SRZHU JRHV IURP WKH EDWWHU\ LQWR WKH PRWRU PRGXOH DQG RXW DJDLQ WKURXJK
WKH WZR WHUPLQDOV WR WKH ZKHHOV ,I \RX·YH JRW LW ULJKW DQ /(' VKRXOG VZLWFK RQ
ZKHQ \RX PDNH WKH ÀQDO FRQQHFWLRQ
<RX DOVR QHHG WR VHSDUDWHO\ SRZHU WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ZKLFK UHTXLUHV 9 <RX
FDQ GR WKLV LQ VHYHUDO ZD\V EXW WKH VLPSOHVW LV WR XVH D PRELOH SKRQH EDWWHU\ SDFN
VXFK DV WKH 3RZHU*HQ P$K ZKLFK ZLOO NHHS \RXU 3L JRLQJ DOO GD\ <RX FDQ
DOVR XVH VWDQGDUG EDWWHULHV EXW VLQFH WKHUH·V QR FRPELQDWLRQ RI 9 FHOOV WKDW
HTXDOV H[DFWO\ 9 \RX·OO QHHG WR DGG D FRQYHUWHU
,Q WKDW FDVH WKH EHVW FRPSURPLVH EHWZHHQ ZHLJKW SRZHU DQG SULFH LV
D KLJKFDSDFLW\ Y 33 EDWWHU\ FRQQHFWHG WR WKH 3L YLD D 86% FRQYHUWRU VHH
WKH SDUWV OLVW ZKLFK VWHSV GRZQ WKH YROWDJH WR D VDIH OHYHO %HDU LQ PLQG
KRZHYHU WKDW \RX·OO JHW RQO\ D IHZ KRXUV· FRQWLQXRXV XVH RXW RI HYHQ WKH
EHVW 9 EDWWHU\
³ê
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7KH SRZHU VXSSO\ IRU WKH 3L FDQ VLW EHQHDWK LW RQ WKH ERWWRP OD\HU ² WKH
3RZHU*HQ P$K ÀWV SHUIHFWO\ ² DQG FDQ EH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH FRPSXWHU YLD D
VKRUW PLFUR86% FDEOH
6WHS *HWWLQJ UHDG\ WR PRYH

:H QHHG RQH *3,2 SLQ WR FRQWURO HDFK RI WKH IRXU GLUHFWLRQV OHIWIRUZDUG OHIW
UHYHUVH ULJKWIRUZDUG ULJKWUHYHUVH VR EHJLQ E\ SXVKLQJ D SDWFK ZLUH LQWR WKH
KROHV PDUNHG 3 3 3 3 RQ WKH SDGGOH ERDUG ² PDNH VXUH WKH\·UH VHFXUH
2« oâ þ«íÔ Ô«ûoÔ ¡«û¦c \«¦¦o\â þ«íÔ -$ ¼Affo R«AÔf â« âo ¡«â«Ô fÔûoÔ
7KH RWKHU HQG RI WKH ZLUH VKRXOG JR LQWR FRQVHFXWLYH URZV RQ WKH
EUHDGERDUG VWDUWLQJ ULJKW QH[W WR ZKHUH LW PHHWV WKH 3L·V FDVH 7KLV PLJKW EH URZV
DQG RU DQG GHSHQGLQJ RQ ZKLFK ZD\ URXQG \RX KDYH \RXU
ERDUG /RRN DW WKH PRWRU PRGXOH DQG \RX·OO VHH D URZ RI SLQV 3XW D OHDG LQWR
HDFK RI WKHP DQG WKHQ FRQQHFW WKHP WR WKH EUHDGERDUG VR WKDW ,1 LV LQ WKH
VDPH URZ DV 3 ² WKLV FRQQHFWV WKHP HOHFWULFDOO\ ,1 VKRXOG EH FRQQHFWHG WR
3 ,1 WR 3 DQG ,1 WR 3
7KHUH·V DOVR D SLQ RQ HDFK HQG LI WKH\·UH FRYHUHG E\ D EODFN MXPSHU
UHPRYH LW 7KHVH SLQV DUH ODEHOOHG (1$ DQG (1% DQG WKH\ WXUQ HDFK PRWRU
RQ DQG RII 8VH D IHPDOHWRPDOH OHDG WR FRQQHFW ERWK (1$ DQG (1% WR WKH
VDPH URZ RQ WKH EUHDGERDUG ZH ZDQW ERWK PRWRUV WR UXQ DW WKH VDPH VSHHG
1RZ SXVK RQH HQG RI D FDEOH LQWR WKH SDGGOHERDUG KROH ODEHOOHG 026,
³ä
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WKLV LV *3,2 DQG WKH RWKHU LQWR WKH EUHDGERDUG URZ FRQWDLQLQJ WKH (1$ DQG
(1% OHDGV &RQQHFW D ZLUH IURP DQ\ RI WKH SDGGOHERDUG SRUWV ODEHOOHG ´9µ WR
WKH WRS UHG SRZHU UDLO
,PSRUWDQW GR 127 FRQQHFW WKLV ZLUH WR WKH VDPH SRZHU UDLO DV WKH EDWWHU\
1RZ UXQ D ZLUH IURP DQ\ RI WKH ´*1'µ KROHV RQ WKH SDGGOH ERDUG WR WKH
EOXH JURXQG UDLO DW WKH WRS DQG ÀQDOO\ UXQ RQH PRUH FDEOH WR FRQQHFW WKH JURXQG
UDLO RI WKH 3L WR WKH JURXQG UDLO RI WKH EDWWHU\ <RXU ZLULQJ VKRXOG ORRN OLNH WKH
GLDJUDP RQ S 1RWH WKDW ,·YH OHIW RXW PRVW RI WKH ZLULQJ IURP WKH SUHYLRXV
VWHS WR DYRLG LW EHFRPLQJ FRQIXVLQJ
6WHS *HW PRYLQJ

<RX FDQ ÀQG WKH FRGH IRU HDFK VWHS DW ZZZUSLODEQHWFRGH 'RZQORDG WKH
FRGH IRU WKH ÀUVW VWHS WR D IROGHU RQ \RXU 3L·V GHVNWRS FDOOHG 5RERW <RX FDQ
QRZ XVH 7LJKW91& WR DFFHVV WKH 3L 5XQ WKH SURJUDP IURP WKH FRPPDQG OLQH LQ
/;7HUPLQDO VLQFH FRQWUROOLQJ WKH *3,2 SLQV UHTXLUHV DGPLQLVWUDWLYH SULYLOHJHV
VR W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ DVVXPLQJ \RX·YH MXVW VWDUWHG \RXU VHVVLRQ
FG 'HVNWRS5RERW
VXGR S\WKRQ PDLQS\
<RXU URERW VKRXOG QRZ PRYH IRUZDUGV EDFNZDUGV OHIW DQG ULJKW DQG
\RX VKRXOG VHH PHVVDJHV DSSHDULQJ LQ WKH WHUPLQDO ZLQGRZ DV LW UXQV WKURXJK
HDFK PDQRHXYUH
&RQWUROOLQJ WKH *3,2 LV VLPSOH XVLQJ WKH 53L*3,2 OLEUDU\ (VVHQWLDOO\ HDFK
RI WKH SLQV ZH SODQ WR XVH LV VHW XS WR EH XVHG HLWKHU IRU LQSXW WR UHDG IURP D
VHQVRU IRU H[DPSOH RU DV LQ WKLV FDVH DV RXWSXW WR FRQWURO PRWRUV 2QFH WKLV
LV GRQH ZH VHQG D ´KLJKµ YDOXH WR WKH SLQ WR VHQG YROWDJH RU D ÓRZµ YDOXH WR
WXUQ LW RII )RU H[DPSOH WR PRYH IRUZDUG WKH SLQV FRQQHFWHG WR ,1 DQG ,1
DUH ERWK VHW WR KLJK 7R JR EDFNZDUGV ,1 DQG ,1 DUH VHW KLJK 7R JR OHIW ,1
LV VHW KLJK DQG ,1 WR KLJK VR WKDW WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW ZKHHOV URWDWH LQ RSSRVLWH
GLUHFWLRQV ² WKLV FDXVHV WKH URERW WR VSLQ RQ WKH VSRW
7R FRQWURO VSHHG ZH XVH D WHFKQLTXH FDOOHG 3XOVH :LGWK 0RGXODWLRQ
(VVHQWLDOO\ WKLV LQYROYHV WXUQLQJ WKH PRWRUV RQ DQG RII PDQ\ WLPHV D VHFRQG
,Q WKH H[DPSOH FRGH DW OLQHV DQG ZH VHW XS WKH 3:0 DQG RQFH
GRQH WKH 3L ZLOO SXOVH WKH (1$ DQG (1% SRUWV DV ZH·YH VSHFLÀHG <RX·OO
VHH WKDW ,·YH ZULWWHQ D IXQFWLRQ WKDW ZUDSV DOO WKLV XS VR ZH FDQ VHQG VLPSOH
FRPPDQGV VXFK DV JRIRUZDUG WR WHOO WKH URERW WR JR IRUZDUG IRU WZR
VHFRQGV DW IXOO VSHHG
6WHS 6QDS KDSS\

7R DGG SKRWRWDNLQJ FDSDELOLWLHV ZH PXVW ÀUVW LQVWDOO WKH FDPHUD PRGXOH DQG
WKHQ PRXQW LW RQ WKH SDQDQGWLOW XQLW )ROORZ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV WR LQVHUW WKH
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net

«¦¦o\â¦ âo ØoÔû«Ø }«Ô âo ¼A¦A¦fââ ¡o\A¦Ø¡ Ø oAØþb âo Ôof \ARoØ AÔo ¼«üoÔ
A¦f âo RÔ«ü¦ \ARoØ Ô«í¦fÂ 2o «ÔA¦o \ARoØ \«¦¦o\â â« âo -$ ¼Affo R«AÔf }«Ô íØ
â« \«¦âÔ« âo ØoÔû« ¼«Øâ«¦ØÂ
FDPHUD·V ULEERQ FDEOH LQWR WKH DSSURSULDWH FRQQHFWRU RQ WKH 3L DQG SDVV LW
WKURXJK WKH VORW EHQHDWK WKH *3,2 EUHDNRXW ERDUG
<RX FDQ FDSWXUH SKRWRV IURP ZLWKLQ /;7HUPLQDO XVLQJ WKH UDVSLVWLOO XWLOLW\
EXW 6HDQ $VKWRQ·V 3L&DP OLEUDU\ PDNHV LW PXFK VLPSOHU WR GR WKLV IURP ZLWKLQ
3\WKRQ 6WDUW E\ ERRWLQJ XS \RXU 5DVSEHUU\ 3L ZLWK FDPHUD DWWDFKHG DQG W\SLQJ
WKH IROORZLQJ LQ DQ /;7HUPLQDO ZLQGRZ
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO S\WKRQLPDJLQJ
7KLV GRZQORDGV WKH OLEUDULHV WKDW 3L&DP XVHV WR IXQFWLRQ 7R LQVWDOO 3L&DP
LWVHOI VWDUW XS D EURZVHU RQ WKH 3L JR WR KWWSVJLWKXEFRPDVKWRQVSLFDP
DQG FOLFN WKH ´'RZQORDG =,3µ EXWWRQ
2SHQ XS WKH ÀOH H[SORUHU LQ 5DVSELDQ DQG QDYLJDWH WR WKH KRPHSL IROGHU
ZKHUH \RX VKRXOG VHH WKH =,3 ÀOH 5LJKWFOLFN LW DQG VHOHFW ´;DUFKLYHUµ WKHQ
H[WUDFW WKH =,3 ÀOH WR WKH KRPHSL IROGHU %DFN DW /;7HUPLQDO W\SH FG SL
SLFDPPDVWHU DQG SUHVV (QWHU WKHQ LQVWDOO WKH OLEUDU\ E\ W\SLQJ
VXGR S\WKRQ VHWXSS\ LQVWDOO
,W·V QRZ WLPH WR EXLOG WKH SDQDQGWLOW PHFKDQLVP PDNLQJ VXUH WKDW WKH VHUYR
RQ ZKLFK \RX·YH PRXQWHG WKH WZR VSDFHUV HQGV XS DW WKH ERWWRP 2QFH GRQH
\RX FDQ VFUHZ WKH SDQDQGWLOW DVVHPEO\ WR WKH 3L·V FDVH XVLQJ WKH WZR KROHV \RX
GULOOHG HDUOLHU DQG WKHQ PRXQW WKH FDPHUD PRGXOH RQ LW XVLQJ SODVWLF VFUHZV
(DFK VHUYR KDV WKUHH OHDGV WKDW WHUPLQDWH LQ D IHPDOH KHDGHU VR \RX·OO QHHG
WR SXW VL[ KHDGHU SLQV LQWR WKH EUHDGERDUG HDFK RQ D VHSDUDWH URZ RQ WKH VLGH
QHDUHVW WKH PRWRU GULYHU PRGXOHV ,QWR WKHVH \RX FDQ SOXJ WKH VHUYR OHDGV ² \RX
³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
FRXOG DOVR XVH VWULSSHG FDEOH RU LI \RX SUHIHU UHPRYH WKH VHUYR FRQQHFWRUV
DQG SOXJ LQ WKH EDUH ZLUHV 1RZ XVH VPDOO FDEOH MXPSHUV WR FRQQHFW WKH URZV
FRQWDLQLQJ WKH UHG FDEOHV WR WKH EDWWHU\ SRZHU UDLO DQG DOVR WR FRQQHFW WKH URZV
FRQWDLQLQJ WKH GDUN EURZQ FDEOHV WR WKH EDWWHU\ JURXQG UDLO
7KH WKLUG OHDG LV RUDQJH ² WKLV LV WKH ´VLJQDOµ FDEOH WKDW WHOOV WKH VHUYR
ZKLFK SRVLWLRQ WR PRYH WR 7DNH DQRWKHU FDEOH DQG FRQQHFW ² YLD WKH EUHDGERDUG
² WKH RUDQJH OHDG RI WKH ERWWRP VHUYR WKH RQH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU SDQQLQJ WKH
FDPHUD WR WKH KROH ODEHOOHG 3 RQ WKH SDGGOH ERDUG 7KH RUDQJH OHDG RI WKH
WRS VHUYR WLOW VKRXOG EH OLQNHG WR WKH KROH ODEHOOHG *3&/. 7KDW·V LW \RXU
VHUYRV DUH QRZ FRQQHFWHG
:H·UH JRLQJ WR XVH WKH 6HUYR%ODVWHU OLEUDU\ FUHDWHG E\ 5LFKDUG +LUVW
WR FRQWURO WKH SDQ DQG WLOW 7R LQVWDOO LW W\SH WKH IROORZLQJ FRPPDQGV LQWR
/;7HUPLQDO SUHVVLQJ (QWHU EHWZHHQ HDFK
VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO JLW
JLW FORQH KWWSVJLWKXEFRPULFKDUGJKLUVW3L%LWVJLW
FG 3L%LWV6HUYR%ODVWHUXVHU
PDNH VHUYRG
VXGR FKPRG VHUYRG
6HUYR%ODVWHU DOORZV XV WR XVH DQ\ QXPEHU EHWZHHQ DQG WR

FRQWURO KRZ IDU HDFK VHUYR ZLOO WXUQ ZLWK PRVW KDYLQJ D WRWDO UDQJH RI
DURXQG GHJUHHV 7R VLPSOLI\ PDWWHUV ZKHQ LW FRPHV WR FRQWUROOLQJ RXU
URERW ZH ZDQW WR XVH FRPPDQGV VXFK DV ÚLJKWµ ÓHIWµ ´XSµ DQG ´GRZQµ
UDWKHU WKDQ QXPEHUV VR ÀUVW ZRUN RXW ZKLFK YDOXHV FRUUHVSRQG WR ZKLFK
SRVLWLRQV 7R GR WKLV ,·YH ZULWWHQ D SURJUDP FDOOHG VHUYRWHVWS\ ZKLFK \RX
FDQ GRZQORDG IURP ZZZUSLODEQHWFRGH'RZQORDG LW WR WKH VDPH IROGHU DV
\RXU PDLQS\ DQG XVH WKLV FRPPDQG DVVXPLQJ \RXU /;7HUPLQDO LV VWLOO LQ WKLV
IROGHU WR UXQ LW
VXGR S\WKRQ VHUYRBWHVWS\
<RX·OO EH LQYLWHG WR HQWHU YDOXHV LQ SDLUV VHSDUDWHG E\ D VSDFH ZLWK WKH

WLOW ÀUVW 6R W\SLQJ ZRXOG VHW WKH WLOW VHUYR WR DQG WKH SDQ WR
(DFK VHWXS LV GLIIHUHQW VLQFH LW GHSHQGV RQ WKH SRVLWLRQ RI WKH VHUYRV
ZKHQ \RX DVVHPEOHG WKH SDQDQGWLOW PHFKDQLVP , VXJJHVW EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK
WKH DERYH YDOXHV DV WKH\·OO SUREDEO\ UHVXOW LQ WKH SDQWLOW IDFLQJ IURQW DQG
URXJKO\ ÁDW ² WKLV LV \RXU GHIDXOW SRVLWLRQ /RZHU YDOXHV ZLOO PDNH WKH WLOW
PRYH XSZDUGV DQG WKH SDQ PRYH OHIW ² E\ H[SHULPHQWLQJ \RX FDQ HVWDEOLVK
WKH YDOXHV WR XVH IRU OHIW IURQW DQG ULJKW IRU WKH SDQ GLUHFWLRQ DQG XS ÁDW
DQG GRZQ IRU WLOW
³Ý
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
,PSRUWDQW ÀQG WKH FHQWUDO SRVLWLRQ IURQW ÁDW ÀUVW XVLQJ VDIH YDOXHV VXFK
DV WKHQ DGG RU VXEWUDFW LQ WHQV IURP WKHUH WR UHDG WKH H[WUHPHV 'RQ·W
VWDUW ORZ RU KLJK VLQFH LW FRXOG VWUDLQ WKH VHUYRV ,I \RX KHDU WKH VHUYRV ZKLQH
FKDQJH WKH YDOXHV 7R HQG WKH SURJUDP W\SH ´VWRSµ
<RX FDQ QRZ GRZQORDG WKH XSGDWHG PDLQS\ IRU VWHS IURP ZZZUSLODE
QHWFRGH WR UHSODFH WKH FRGH IURP WKH SUHYLRXV VWHSV <RX VKRXOG DOVR GRZQORDG
VHUYRS\ ZKLFK LV D FODVV FRQWDLQLQJ PRVW RI WKH FRGH IRU XVLQJ WKH SDQ DQG WLOW
2SHQ LW LQ *HDQ\ DQG FKDQJH WKH YDOXHV LQ OLQHV DQG WR WKRVH IRU \RXU VHWXS
6DYH DQG FORVH WKH ÀOH ,Q WKH QHZ PDLQS\ ÀOH RQ OLQH \RX·OO VHH WKH VHOI
H[SODQDWRU\ FRPPDQG VHUYRPRYHBVHUYRSDQOHIW
,·YH DOVR DGGHG D IXQFWLRQ IRU WDNLQJ D SKRWR 7R WULJJHU WKLV FDOO WKH
IXQFWLRQ WDNHBSKRWR DV RQ OLQH 7DNH D ORRN DW DOO WKH FRGH IURP OLQHV WR
DQG \RX·OO VHH LW·V D FRPSOHWH VHTXHQFH IRU PRYLQJ SRVLWLRQLQJ WKH FDPHUD
DQG WDNLQJ SKRWRV 7KH RQO\ WKLQJ \RX QHHG WR GR EHIRUH UXQQLQJ WKH FRGH LV
WR FUHDWH D VXEIROGHU LQ WKH 5RERW GLUHFWRU\ FDOOHG ´3KRWRVµ <RX FDQ QRZ XVH
VXGR S\WKRQ PDLQS\ WR ZDWFK WKH URERW JR WKURXJK LWV SDFHV ,I \RX·UH XVLQJ
7LJKW91& \RX·OO VHH WKH SKRWRV DSSHDU LQ WKDW IROGHU DV WKH\·UH WDNHQ
6WHS 6HQVLQJ PRYHPHQW

2XU URERW FDQ QRZ EH SURJUDPPHG WR PRYH SRVLWLRQ LWV FDPHUD DQG WDNH
D SKRWR ,W FDQ·W DV \HW UHVSRQG WR LWV VXUURXQGLQJV 6R ZH·UH JRLQJ WR DGG
D SDVVLYH LQIUDUHG VHQVRU VXFK DV WKRVH IRXQG LQ EXUJODU DODUPV WKDW ZLOO
EH WULJJHUHG ZKHQ VRPHWKLQJ ZDUP PRYHV LQ IURQW RI LW 7KH VHQVRU OLVWHG RQ
ZZZUSLODEQHWURERW LV FKHDS DQG HDV\ WR XVH \RX FDQ PRXQW LW RQ WKH IURQW
RI \RXU URERW ZLWK D OLWWOH %OXWDFN
¼AØØûo ¦}ÔAÔof Øo¦Ø«Ô ü o¦ARo âo Ô«R«â â« foâo\â A¦f ÔoØ¼«¦f â« ¡«ûo¡o¦â
7KHUH DUH WKUHH SLQV RQ WKH WRS 7KH 9&& SLQ FRQQHFWV GLUHFWO\ WR WKH
SRZHU UDLO IURP WKH 3L LW XVHV 9 VR GRQ·W SOXJ LW LQWR WKH PRWRU·V SRZHU UDLO
DQG WKH *1' SLQ VKRXOG EH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH 3L·V JURXQG UDLO :KHQHYHU WKH
³Ü
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
VHQVRU GHWHFWV PRYHPHQW LW RXWSXWV YROWDJH RQ WKH PLGGOH SLQ VR FRQQHFW WKDW
WR D VSDUH URZ RQ \RXU EUHDGERDUG 5XQ D FDEOH IURP WKH VDPH URZ WR WKH KROH
PDUNHG 0,62 RQ WKH *3,2 SDGGOH ERDUG
<RX FDQ QRZ GRZQORDG PDLQS\ IRU 6WHS WR RYHUZULWH \RXU H[LVWLQJ
ÀOH VHUYRS\ LV XQFKDQJHG 2Q OLQH \RX·OO VHH WKDW ZH VHW WKH 3,5BSLQ DV
*3,2 WKLV LV WKH 0,62 SLQ DQG RQ OLQH ZH VHW XS WKH SLQ IRU LQSXW 7KH
IXQFWLRQ DW OLQH F\FOHV WKURXJK D ZKLOH ORRS LQ FDVH WKH 3,5 PRGXOH KDG
DOUHDG\ EHHQ WULJJHUHG LW FRQWLQXHV F\FOLQJ XQWLO WKH 3,5 VWRSV VHQGLQJ YROWDJH
,W·V QRZ UHDG\ WR ZDLW IRU PRYHPHQW DQG DV VRRQ DV LW·V WULJJHUHG WKH IXQFWLRQ
H[LWV 7KH UHVXOW LV WKDW WKH URERW ZLOO KDOW H[HFXWLRQ RI WKH VFULSW XQWLO VRPHWKLQJ
PRYHV LQ IURQW RI LW $OO \RX QHHG WR GR LV DGG WKH IXQFWLRQ FDOO DV VKRZQ DW OLQH
3,5
5XQ WKH VFULSW DV EHIRUH DQG \RXU URERW ZLOO PRYH IRUZDUG WKHQ SDQ DQG WLOW
,W ZLOO WKHQ ZDLW IRU PRYHPHQW DQG DV VRRQ DV LW·V GHWHFWHG WDNH D SKRWR DQG
WKHQ JR WKURXJK DQRWKHU VHTXHQFH RI PRYHV
6WHS 1H[W VWHSV

2XU URERW FDQ QRZ OD\ LQ ZDLW IRU SDVVLQJ SHWV RU KXPDQ LQWUXGHUV DQG WDNH D
SLFWXUH RI WKH RIIHQGHUV <RX FDQ HGLW WKH PDLQS\ ÀOH WR FUHDWH DQ\ VHTXHQFH RI
FRPPDQGV LW·V HDV\ HQRXJK WR ZRUN RXW ZKDW WKH SDUDPHWHUV DUH E\ ORRNLQJ DW
WKH IXQFWLRQV WKHPVHOYHV )RU WKH ÀQDO YHUVLRQ RI P\ URERW , DGGHG D EX]]HU WKDW
/ ÀiViÛi vii`L>V Üi Ìi ÀLÌ Ã Ì>} >VÌÃ] Üi >`` > LÕââiÀ >` }Ì
VRXQGV ZKHQ SKRWRV DUH WDNHQ RU PRYHPHQW LV GHWHFWHG DORQJ ZLWK DQ /(' IRU
JLYLQJ YLVXDO IHHGEDFN
,·P XVLQJ D SLH]R EX]]HU EHFDXVH , FDQ WKHQ PDNH LW VRXQG VLPSO\ E\ SDVVLQJ
YROWDJH WKURXJK LW WKH VRXQG LW PDNHV LV VLPLODU WR WKH VWDUWXS EHHSV RI D GHVNWRS
3& %X]]HUV DUH FKHDS DQG KDYH RQO\ WZR FRQQHFWLRQV QDPHO\ D SRVLWLYH DQG
JURXQG 7R PDNH WKLQJV PRUH H[FLWLQJ ,·P DOVR DGGLQJ DQ /(' <RX FDQ EX\ RQH
IRU SHQQLHV ² RU ÓLEHUDWHµ RQH IURP DQ XQORYHG WR\ RU HOHFWURQLF GHYLFH
³t
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
7R PDNH LW ZRUN FRQQHFW WKH SRVLWLYH WHUPLQDO RI WKH EX]]HU WR D *3,2 SRUW
,·P XVLQJ WKH RQH PDUNHG &( ZKLFK LV *3,2 RQ WKH EUHDGERDUG 1DWXUDOO\
WKH RWKHU WHUPLQDO QHHGV WR FRQQHFW WR WKH JURXQG UDLO EXW UDWKHU WKDQ GRLQJ VR
ZLWK D ELW RI ZLUH LI \RX GURS WKH ORQJHU OHJ RI WKH /(' LQWR WKH VDPH URZ RQ
WKH EUHDGERDUG DV WKH QHJDWLYH WHUPLQDO RI WKH EX]]HU DQG WKH VKRUWHU OHJ LQWR
WKH JURXQG UDLO \RX FRPSOHWH WKH FLUFXLW WKURXJK WKH /(' 6R ZKHQ ZH WXUQ
RQ WKH *3,2 SRUW XVLQJ 3\WKRQ HOHFWULFLW\ ÁRZV WKURXJK WKH EX]]HU PDNLQJ D
QRLVH WKHQ WKURXJK WKH /(' PDNLQJ LW OLJKW EHIRUH UHDFKLQJ JURXQG ,Q RWKHU
ZRUGV E\ XVLQJ RQH 3\WKRQ FRPPDQG ZH FDQ FRQWURO WKH EX]]HU DQG WKH OLJKW
2QFH \RX·YH VHW XS WKH KDUGZDUH \RX FDQ GRZQORDG WKH FRGH IRU VWHS
$GGLQJ WKLV DXGLWRU\ DQG YLVXDO IHHGEDFN LV VLPSOH 2Q OLQHV DQG ZH VHW
XS WKH *3,2 SRUWV ZH·UH JRLQJ WR XVH :H WKHQ FUHDWH D QHZ IXQFWLRQ IURP OLQH
WR PDNH WKH EX]]HU EHHS LW GRHV WKLV E\ WXUQLQJ RQ WKH SRZHU IRU VHFRQGV
WKHQ RII IRU 7KH IXQFWLRQ DFFHSWV D SDUDPHWHU FDOOHG UHSHDW VR WKDW ZH FDQ
PDNH LW EHHS D VSHFLÀF QXPEHU RI WLPHV IRU HDFK SXUSRVH ,W PLJKW EHHS WKUHH
WLPHV ZKHQ LW ÀUVW ERRWV XS IRU H[DPSOH DQG RQFH ZKHQ WDNLQJ D SKRWR
, DOVR ZURWH FRGH WR UHDG LQ DQ H[WHUQDO WH[W ÀOH FRQWDLQLQJ WKH URERW·V
FRPPDQGV VR WKH\ FRXOG EH HGLWHG DQG XSORDGHG LQ D WH[W HGLWRU UDWKHU WKDQ
KDYLQJ WR GLUHFWO\ DOWHU WKH 3\WKRQ FRGH DV ZH·YH EHHQ GRLQJ XS WR WKLV SRLQW 7R
GR WKLV , FUHDWHG D WH[W ÀOH FDOOHG &200$1'67;7 DQG LQYHQWHG P\ RZQ VLPSOH
ODQJXDJH IRU LQVWUXFWLQJ WKH URERW 'LUHFWLRQ LV FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH IRUZDUG
EDFNZDUG OHIW ULJKW FRPPDQGV HDFK RI ZKLFK KDV D IRU SDUDPHWHU ZKLFK LV WKH
QXPEHU RI VHFRQGV WKH URERW PXVW PRYH IRU DQG D VSHHG SDUDPHWHU \RX PD\
UHPHPEHU WKDW WKHVH DUH WKH SDUDPHWHUV XVHG LQ WKH JR IXQFWLRQ LQ RXU FRGH VR
ZH ZRQ·W QHHG WR FKDQJH WKDW DW DOO
:H DOVR KDYH D SDQ FRPPDQG IRU FRQWUROOLQJ WKH KRUL]RQWDO GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH
FDPHUD XVLQJ WKH SDUDPHWHUV ULJKW OHIW DQG IURQW 3OXV WKHUH·V D WLOW FRPPDQG
IRU WKH YHUWLFDO GLUHFWLRQ ZKLFK XVHV XS GRZQ DQG ÀDW 7KH FDPHUD LV FRQWUROOHG
ZLWK VQDS DQG WKH ZDLW 3,5 FRPPDQG FDXVHV WKH URERW WR SDXVH XQWLO WKH
LQIUDUHG VHQVRU LV WULSSHG
6R LQ WKH WH[W ÀOH \RX FDQ W\SH D VHTXHQFH RI FRPPDQGV VXFK DV WKLV
IRUZDUG IRU VSHHG

OHIW IRU VSHHG
ZDLW 3,5
SDQ IURQW
WLOW ÀDW
VQDS
7KHVH ZRXOG PDNH WKH URERW PRYH IRUZDUG WKHQ OHIW EHIRUH ZDLWLQJ IRU WKH
3,5 WR EH WULJJHUHG ,W ZRXOG WKHQ PRYH WKH FDPHUD WR IURQW DQG FHQWUH EHIRUH
WDNLQJ D SKRWR 7KH EHDXW\ RI WKLV DSSURDFK LV WKDW \RX FDQ QRZ HDVLO\ JHW WKH
³§
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
FRPSXWHU WR FDUU\ RXW D FRPSOHWH VHTXHQFH ZLWKRXW KDYLQJ WR JR LQWR \RXU

3\WKRQ FRGH DW DOO
$OO ZH KDYH WR GR QRZ LV UHDG LQ WKH WH[W ÀOH H[WUDFW WKH FRPPDQGV DQG IRU
HDFK UXQ WKH FRUUHFW IXQFWLRQ 7KH FRGH IRU WKLV EHJLQV DW OLQH DQG XVHV WKH
ZLWK DQG IRU VWUXFWXUHV WR ORRS WKURXJK WKH FRQWHQWV RI WKH ÀOH XQWLO LW·V ÀQLVKHG
7KH VHULHV RI LI VWDWHPHQWV WKHQ ZRUNV RXW ZKDW FRPPDQG LV RQ WKH FXUUHQW OLQH
H[WUDFWV DQ\ SDUDPHWHUV DQG UXQV WKH DSSURSULDWH IXQFWLRQ 7KH FRGH KDV EHHQ
KHDYLO\ GRFXPHQWHG VR \RX FDQ ZRUN RXW ZKDW HDFK OLQH GRHV
$V ZHOO DV PDNLQJ LW SRVVLEOH IRU D QRQFRGHU WR FRQWURO WKH URERW E\ W\SLQJ
Þ i`Ì} ÌÃ ÌiÝÌ wi] Üi V> >i Ìi ÀLÌ V>ÀÀÞ ÕÌ > ÃiµÕiVi v V>`Ã ÜÌÕÌ
ii`} Ì `Ûi Ì Ìi *ÞÌ Vì
VLPSOH FRPPDQGV LQWR D WH[W ÀOH WKLV DSSURDFK DOVR PDNHV LW HDV\ WR DGG QHZ
IXQFWLRQDOLW\ WR WKH URERW E\ ZULWLQJ WKH 3\WKRQ FRGH DQG DGGLQJ D VLPSOH WH[W
FRPPDQG WR FRQWURO LW ,Q IDFW DV \RXU URERW EHFRPHV PRUH VRSKLVWLFDWHG \RX
PLJKW ZDQW WR PDNH \RXU FRGH PRUH REMHFWRULHQWHG DV ZH GLG ZLWK WKH JDPHV
HDUOLHU LQ WKH ERRN
:KDWHYHU \RX GR KDYH IXQ 5RERWLFV LV RQH RI WKH PRVW LQWHUHVWLQJ DUHDV RI
FRPSXWLQJ DQG WKHUH·V D SDUWLFXODU WKULOO LQ ZDWFKLQJ \RXU FUHDWLRQ QDYLJDWH LWV ZD\
DURXQG \RXU KRPH RU RIÀFH 5RERWV PD\ DSSHDU WR EH VFLHQFHÀFWLRQ EXW WKH\·UH
EHFRPLQJ SURJUHVVLYHO\ PRUH PDLQVWUHDP DQG ZLOO EH XVHG LQ PDQ\ DVSHFWV RI
HYHU\GD\ DQG FRPPHUFLDO OLIH 7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L PDNHV LW SRVVLEOH WR H[SHULPHQW
LQ URERWLFV DQG FUHDWH UHDOZRUOG SURMHFWV IRU PLQLPDO FRVW :KR NQRZV WRGD\·V
3L RZQHU PD\ FUHDWH WRPRUURZ·V SODQHWDU\ URYHU
³ÝĄ
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
VÕÃ " ,LÌÃ Vi >Þ vÀÃ
ÌÃ V>«ÌiÀ] Üi½Ûi LÕÌ >`

«À}À>i` > ÀÛ} iÝ«ÀiÀ] LÕÌ
>Þ v Ìi ÀLÌÃ `>ÞÌ`>Þ ÕÃi
`½Ì Ûi >ÞÜiÀi°
,LÌ >ÀÃ >Ài VÞ ÕÃi`
>ÃÃiLÞ iÃ >` >LÀ>ÌÀiÃ
>VÀÃÃ Ìi ÜÀ` >`] ÜÃÌ Ìi Ài>
Ì} Ã iÝ«iÃÛi] Ì½Ã «ÃÃLi Ì
LÕ` ÞÕÀ Ü ÀLÌ >À >` VÌÀ
Ì ÜÌ ÞÕÀ ,>Ã«LiÀÀÞ * >Ì > ÛiÀÞ Ü
VÃÌ° >« KWWSELWO\J5]=R®
ÃÌVÃ > Ã>] Ãiv>ÃÃiLÞ ÀLÌ
>À Ì>Ì½Ã Ìiì` Ì Li ÕÃi` ÜÌ >
7`ÜÃ *
] LÕÌ LÞ ViVÌ} Ì Ì >
* Üi V> `ÀiVÌÞ «À}À> Ì Ì V>ÀÀÞ ÕÌ Ì>ÃÃ° 9Õ V> ÕÃÕ>Þ LÕÞ i v
ÌiÃi ÀLÌ >ÀÃ i >Þ Ãi>ÀV vÀ º>« ÀLÌ >À»® vÀ >v Ìi ÀiÌ>
«ÀVi v >ÀÕ` Ë{äÆ ÕÃÌ >i ÃÕÀi Ìi i ÞÕ LÕÞ Ã Ãi>i` ÌÃ LÝ°
i} LÞ vÜ} Ìi ÃÌÀÕVÌÃ Ì LÕ` Ìi >À° /iÃÌ Ì>Ì Ì ÜÀÃ
ÕÃ} > 7`ÜÃ *
>` Ìi ÃvÌÜ>Ài Ì>Ì ViÃ ÜÌ Ì°
iVÌ Ì Ì ÞÕÀ
,>Ã«LiÀÀÞ * Û> > «ÜiÀi` 1- ÕL >` LÌ Ì Ìi ìÃÌ«° 7i ii`
Ì ÃÌ> > viÜ LÌÃ v ÃvÌÜ>Ài] Ã iÝiVÕÌi ÌiÃi V>`Ã ÃiµÕiVi
8/iÀ>\
VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO S\WKRQSLS

VXGR SLS LQVWDOO S\XVE
/Ã ÃÌ>Ã Ìi 1- LÀ>ÀÞ Ì>Ì >ÜÃ ÕÃ Ì VÌÀ Ìi ÀLÌ >À
ÕÃ} Ìi *ÞÌ «À}À>} >}Õ>}i°
9Õ V> `Ü>` Ãi Ã>«i Vì Üi½Ûi VÀi>Ìi` vÀ ZZZUSL
QHWFRGHURERWDUP Ì }Ûi ÞÕ > i>` ÃÌ>ÀÌ° 9Õ V> Ìi «i Ìi
i>Þ° ii vÀii Ì i`Ì DUPWHVWS\] LÕÌ `½Ì V>}i 5RERWB$UP
S\ ÕiÃÃ ÞÕ Ü Ü>Ì ÞÕ½Ài `}° / ÀÕ Ìi ÃVÀ«Ì] `ÕLiVV
8/iÀ> >`] >ÃÃÕ} ÞÕ½Ûi V«i` Ìi *ÞÌ wiÃ Ì > vìÀ
V>i` ºÀLÌ>À» Ìi ìÃÌ«] ÌÞ«i\ VXGR S\WKRQ 'HVNWRSURERWDUP
DUPWHVWS\°
/i DUPWHVWS\ wi VÌ>Ã > Ã>«i ÀÕÌi Ì>Ì ÛiÃ iÛiÀÞ Ì
Ìi ÀLÌ° Ì ÃÕ` Li i>ÃÞ iÕ} Ì Ãii Ü Ì ÛiÃ Ìi >À] Ã ÌÀÞ Ì
ÜÀ ÕÌ Ü Ì }iÌ Ì Ì } ÌÀÕ} > ÃiÌ v ÛiiÌÃ >` Ìi ÀiÌÕÀ Ì
ÌÃ À}> «ÃÌ° >ÞLi ÞÕ VÕ` «À}À> Ì Ì ÃÌÀ ÞÕÀ Ìi>t
³Ý³
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
2o o¦fÊ
&RQJUDWXODWLRQV +DYLQJ PDGH LW WKLV IDU \RX·YH DFTXLUHG WKH PDMRULW\ RI WKH
VNLOOV \RX·OO QHHG IRU D FDUHHU LQ SURJUDPPLQJ )URP QRZ RQ LW·V D PDWWHU RI
EURDGHQLQJ \RXU NQRZOHGJH LQ WKH DUHDV WKDW LQWHUHVW \RX DQG WKHQ DGGLQJ WKH
VHFUHW LQJUHGLHQW SUDFWLVH
3\WKRQ FDQ EH XVHG IRU SRZHULQJ ZHEVLWHV FUHDWLQJ PRELOH DSSV DQG
SURJUDPPLQJ HPEHGGHG GHYLFHV ² LQ IDFW WKHUH DUH YHU\ IHZ DVSHFWV RI
SURJUDPPLQJ WKDW DUHQ·W RSHQ WR 3\WKRQ GHYHORSHUV 7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L LV D
SHUIHFW FRPSDQLRQ WR WKH ODQJXDJH DQG SHUKDSV \RX·YH DOUHDG\ WKRXJKW RI KRZ
\RX FDQ FRPELQH WKH WZR LQ DOO VRUWV RI ZHLUG DQG ZRQGHUIXO ZD\V
0\ DGYLFH LV WR VWDUW E\ IRFXVLQJ RQ DQ DFKLHYDEOH SURMHFW WKDW LQWHUHVWV \RX
DQG WKHQ ÀQG RXW ZKHWKHU DQ\RQH LQ WKH PDUYHOORXV 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FRPPXQLW\
KDV FUHDWHG VRPHWKLQJ VLPLODU %XLOG VRPHWKLQJ SHUVRQDO WR \RX WKDW PDNHV D UHDO
GLIIHUHQFH WR \RXU GD\WRGD\ OLIH ² SHUKDSV D 3LSRZHUHG GRRUHQWU\ V\VWHP DQ
LQWHOOLJHQW DODUP FORFN RU D WLPHODSVH SKRWRJUDSK\ VHWXS 2U KRZ DERXW EXLOGLQJ
RQ WKH JDPHV DQG SURMHFWV ZH
YH SURYLGHG"
$OZD\V UHPHPEHU EHLQJ D JRRG SURJUDPPHU LVQ·W DERXW PHPRULVLQJ WKH
QDPHV RI FRPPDQGV DQG IXQFWLRQV ,W LVQ·W QHFHVVDULO\ DERXW ODWH QLJKWV VOXPSHG
RYHU D ODSWRS WUDFNLQJ GRZQ D SDUWLFXODUO\ QDXJKW\ EXJ ,W LVQ·W WKH SUHVHUYH
RI JHQLXVHV ZKR GUHDP FRGH DQG LW FHUWDLQO\ LVQ·W D SXUHO\ PDOH SUHVHUYH
3URJUDPPLQJ LV IRU HYHU\RQH ,W·V DERXW GRLQJ VRPHWKLQJ \RX ORYH LW·V WKH
XOWLPDWH FUHDWLYH SXUVXLW
*R RXW WKHUH PDNH VRPHWKLQJ IDEXORXV ² DQG GRQ·W IRUJHW WR WHOO PH DOO
DERXW LW E\ HPDLOLQJ NHYLQSDUWQHU#QOLJKWQQHW
:5,77(1 %< .HYLQ 3DUWQHU NHYLQSDUWQHU#QOLJKWQQHW /,$%,/,7<

'(6,*1(' %< $QGUHZ %XQFH DQGUHZBEXQFH#WDONFRP :KLOH HYHU\ FDUH ZDV WDNHQ GXULQJ WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI
0$1$*,1* (',725 3ULWL 3DWHO WKLV 0DJ%RRN WKH SXEOLVKHUV FDQQRW EH KHOG UHVSRQVLEOH
IRU WKH DFFXUDF\ RI WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ RU DQ\ FRQVHTXHQFHV
$'9(57,6,1* DULVLQJ IURP LW 'HQQLV 3XEOLVKLQJ WDNHV QR UHVSRQVLELOLW\
0$**%22. $'9(5,6,1* 0$1$*(5 IRU WKH FRPSDQLHV DGYHUWLVLQJ LQ WKLV 0DJ%RRN
6LPRQH 'DZV
7KH SDSHU XVHG LQ WKLV PDJD]LQH LV SURGXFHG
0$1$*(0(17 IURP VXVWDLQDEOH ÀEUH PDQXIDFWXUHG ZLWK D YDOLG
*5283 0$1$*,1* ',5(&725 ,DQ :HVWZRRG FKDLQ RI FXVWRG\
0$1$*,1* ',5(&725 7(&+12/2*< -RKQ *DUHZDO
(',725,$/ ',5(&725 7(&+12/2*< 7LP 'DQWRQ ,6%1
0' 2) $'9(57,6,1* -XOLDQ /OR\G(YDQV
0$*%22. 38%/,6+(5 'KDUPHVK 0LVWU\
1(:675$'( ',5(&725 'DYLG %DUNHU 0$*%22.
&+,() 23(5$7,1* 2)),&(5 %UHWW 5H\QROGV 7KH ¶0DJ%RRN· EUDQG LV D WUDGHPDUN RI 'HQQLV 3XEOLVKLQJ /WG
*5283 ),1$1&( ',5(&725 ,DQ /HJJHWW &OHYHODQG 6WUHHW /RQGRQ :7 -'
&+,() (;(&87,9( -DPHV 7\H &RPSDQ\ UHJLVWHUHG LQ (QJODQG $OO PDWHULDO 'HQQLV 3XEOLVKLQJ
&+$,50$1 )HOL[ 'HQQLV /WG OLFHQVHG E\ )HOGHQ DQG PD\ QRW EH UHSURGXFHG
LQ ZKROH RU SDUW ZLWKRXW WKH FRQVHQW RI WKH SXEOLVKHUV
/,&(16,1* $1' 5(35,176
0DWHULDO LQ WKLV 0DJ%RRN PD\ QRW EH UHSURGXFHG LQ DQ\ IRUP 5DVSEHUU\ 3L IRU %HJLQQHUV LV DQ LQGHSHQGHQW SXEOLFDWLRQ $OO
ZLWKRXW ZULWWHQ SHUPLVVLRQ ,W LV DYDLODEOH IRU OLFHQVLQJ RYHUVHDV WUDGHPDUNV DUH WKH SURSHUWLHV RI WKHLU UHVSHFWLYH RZQHUV
³Ýê 7R OLFHQVH FRQWDFW &DUORWWD 6HUDQWRQL 8VH RI ORJR DSSURYHG E\ WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L )RXQGDWLRQ
FDUORWWDBVHUDQWRQL#GHQQLVFRXN
WorldMags.net
7R V\QGLFDWH FRQWDFW $QM 'RVDM+DODL 3ULQWHG E\ 3ROHVWDU 6WRQHV
DQMBGRVDMKDODL#GHQQLVFRXN %DQEXU\ 2[IRUGVKLUH
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
WorldMags.net
0BÔ¸RoÐÐð . |©Ð Ro££oÐÔ
Æv~Á ; -;¹Hc¶¶Ï +¬ /cÁcZ HÏ ¶v¶;v HÆÁ
ÆÁ oo HÏ ; Á~c ZÆ Ác¹ Á~;Á ÁÁc¶ Á~c ¹~cÌc¹¬ "¶
c¶~;¹ ÏÆ Í;Á Á HÆÏ ; vÆZc Á~;Á Í ¹¶c ÏÆ¶
Q~Z¶c ¶ v¶;ZQ~Z¶c¬ /~c Á~¹ vÆZc ¹ o¶ ÏÆ¤
Ï Á~c cZX ÏÆ³ ÍW
P Í Á vcÁ Á~c ¹Á ÆÁ o ; -;¹Hc¶¶Ï +
P /~c H;¹Q QQcÁ¹ o ¶v¶;v
+¶;QÁQ
P Í Á Í¶Ác ; v;cX ¹Ác HÏ ¹Ác vÆZc Á ;
P Í Á HÆZ ÏÆ¶ Í ¶Ìv ¶HÁ
¶cÌÆÁ Á~c
;¶
Æ¹v Á~c + ÀÂÓ +
Ï
HÆÁ Á~c ;ÆÁ~¶
cÌ +;¶Ác¶ ¹ ; ¶v¶;c¶X Í¶Ác¶ ;Z

Æ;¹~;cZ vcc¤ c³¹ ZcÌccZ Qc¶Q;
;Q;Á¹ ;Z v;c¹ ;¶ÆZ ; ZÒc
;vÆ;vc¹X ÍÁ~ +ÏÁ~ ;¹ ~¹ QÆ¶¶cÁ o;ÌÆ¶Ác¤
cÌ Í¹ ¶c -;¹Hc¶¶Ï +¹ Á~; ~c³Z Q;¶c Á
;ZÁ ;Z ¹cc¹ Á~c + ;¹ Á~c ¹Á ¶cÌÆÁ;¶Ï
cÍ QÆÁv ZcÌQc o¶ ;Ï Ïc;¶¹¤
¶cvÆ;¶ QÁ¶HÆÁ¶ Á +
+¶ ;v;ÒcX cÌ QÆ¶¶cÁÏ
Í¶Ác¹ ÁcQ~Q; ;¶ÁQc¹ ;Z ; Á~Ï QÆ QÌc¶v c
Qc¶Qc¤ c³¹ ;¹ Á~c ;ÆÁ~¶ o °Í Á ¹cÁ Æ ; c
HÆ¹c¹¹±X ;Ì;;Hc o¶ ÍÍÍ¤;vH¹¤Q¤

ZZZPDJERRNVFRP
WorldMags.net

Ultimate Guide To Raspberry Pi PDF

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Ultimate Guide To Raspberry Pi PDF

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

5ÞBÞo çfo Þ©

ÐoBÞo ð©çÐ ©î£ BoÔ B£f ¸Ð©o\ÞÔ

A¼âoÔ ³b 2o /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Øâ«Ôþ

A¼âoÔ êb :Aâ Ø ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦Ê

A¼âoÔ äb -Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ ¦ -þâ«¦

-«â«ÔA¼þc A¦¦þ ÔfÛ Ôo¼Ô«c A¦

2o /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Øâ«Ôþ

,Q WKH \HDU  WKH &RPSXWHU /DERUDWRU\ DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &DPEULGJH

2o ¼oÔ}o\â ¼Aâ}«Ô¡ }«Ô oAÔ¦¦ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦

:Aâ Ø âo /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -Ê

&38 &HQWUDO 3URFHVVLQJ 8QLW RU 3URFHVVRU

*38 *UDSKLFV 3URFHVVLQJ 8QLW

6RXQG DQG YLVLRQ

«\íØ $¦ 2o ¼«ØØRâoØ

0«c âØ Ø A Ø¡Ac \oA¼ \«¡¼íâoÔ

:oÔo \A¦  oâ «¦oÊ

7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L )RXQGDWLRQ VHOHFWHG

0oââ¦ í¼ þ«íÔ /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -

2oÔo ü«íf¦Ñâ Ro ¡í\ ¼«¦â ¦ A àäĄ

0âo¼ ³b -Ôo¼AÔo þ«íÔ 0 \AÔf

 7R IRUPDW WKH 6' FDUG JR WR KWWSVZZZVGFDUGRUJGRZQORDGV

 6WDUW 6' )RUPDWWHU DQG XVH LW WR IRUPDW \RXU 6' FDUG

 1RZ KHDG WR KWWSZZZUDVSEHUU\SLRUJGRZQORDGV DQG ULJKW

 ! w 29Þ!«¦â«Ô âoÔ¦oâ w /«íâoÔ

0âAo êb «« í¼ þ«íÔ /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -

 &RQQHFW WKH +'0, OHDG WR \RXU WHOHYLVLRQ RU PRQLWRU KLQW LI \RXU

&KRRVH RSWLRQ  WR VHOHFW ´(QDEOH %RRW WR 'HVNWRS6FUDWFKµ DQG WKHQ

 <RX·OO DOVR QRWLFH DQ LFRQ ODEHOOHG ´/;7HUPLQDOµ ZKLFK ZKHQ GRXEOH

0âAo äb ¦f A¦f ¦ØâA Ø«}âüAÔo

7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L FRPHV ZLWK D EDVLF

Ø A o¦oÔA Ôíoc ¦íý fØâÔRíâ«¦Ø Aûo ¼««ÔoÔ Øí¼¼«Ôâ }«Ô üÔooØØ

(DFK GLVWULEXWLRQ RI /LQX[ FRPHV ZLWK D OLEUDU\ RI RSWLRQDO VRIWZDUH FDOOHG

 /HW·V EHJLQ E\ LQVWDOOLQJ &KURPLXP 'RXEOHFOLFN /;7HUPLQDO DQG W\SH

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

IROORZHG E\ WKH (QWHU NH\ 7KLV SUREDEO\ ORRNV LQFRPSUHKHQVLEOH VR OHW·V

 1RZ WR DFWXDOO\ LQVWDOO &KURPLXP ZH FDQ W\SH

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO FKURPLXP

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO V\QDSWLF

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO JHDQ\

2o ¼ Øfo

-«â«ÔA¼þc A¦¦þ ÔfÛ Ôo¼Ô«c A¦

0oââ¦ þ«íÔ ØâØ

«Ôo 2o¡¼ Ø A íââþ ¼Ô«ÔA¡ âAâ ûoØ í¼ â« âØ ¦A¡ob â ¡«¦â«ÔØ

&RQWUROOLQJ \RXU KRPH

:Aâ f« þ«í ¦oofÊ

 ,W·V ZLGHO\ XVHG 3\WKRQ DSSHDUV LQ WKH

 ,W·V HDV\ WR OHDUQ 7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L )RXQGDWLRQ FKRVH 3\WKRQ DV

SULQW +HOOR :RUOG

 ,W·V ÁH[LEOH <RX·YH SUREDEO\ KHDUG RI %$6,& ZKLFK LV DQRWKHU ZHOONQRZQ

«\íØ $¦ -þâ«¦ ØÉíAÔof

7RROV RI WKH WUDGH

 6LEOLQJ ULYDOU\ $QRWKHU RSWLRQ LV WR LQVWDOO 8EXQWX DORQJVLGH :LQGRZV

 9LUWXDOO\ 8EXQWX 3HUKDSV WKH PRVW ÁH[LEOH RSWLRQ LV WR VHW XS 8EXQWX DV

2I WKH WKUHH DSSURDFKHV XVLQJ :8%, WR LQVWDOO DORQJVLGH :LQGRZV LV WKH

«\íØ $¦ -þâ«¦ «¦ :¦f«üØ

2o ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔÑØ â««â

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

2QFH LQVWDOOHG \RX·OO ÀQG DQ LFRQ WR UXQ

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

%HDU LQ PLQG WKDW LI \RX·YH RQO\ MXVW

oâÑØ oâ \ÔA\¦

} oûoÔþâ¦ Ø «¦ â« ¼A¦c «íÔ âoØâ ¼Ô«ÔA¡

5ÞBÞo çfo Þ©

ÐoBÞo ð©çÐ ©î£ BoÔ B£f ¸Ð©o\ÞÔ

A¼âoÔ ³b 2o /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Øâ«Ôþ

A¼âoÔ êb :Aâ Ø ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦Ê

A¼âoÔ äb -Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ ¦ -þâ«¦

-«â«ÔA¼þc A¦¦þ ÔfÛ Ôo¼Ô«c A¦

2o /AØ¼RoÔÔþ - Øâ«Ôþ

,Q WKH \HDU WKH &RPSXWHU /DERUDWRU\ DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &DPEULGJH

2o ¼oÔ}o\â ¼Aâ}«Ô¡ }«Ô oAÔ¦¦ ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡¦

:Aâ Ø âo /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -Ê

38 UDSKLFV 3URFHVVLQJ 8QLW

«\íØ $¦ 2o ¼«ØØRâoØ

0«c âØ Ø A Ø¡Ac \oA¼ \«¡¼íâoÔ

:oÔo \A¦ oâ «¦oÊ

0oââ¦ í¼ þ«íÔ /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -

2oÔo ü«íf¦Ñâ Ro ¡í\ ¼«¦â ¦ A àäĄ

7R IRUPDW WKH 6' FDUG JR WR KWWSVZZZVGFDUGRUJGRZQORDGV

6WDUW 6' )RUPDWWHU DQG XVH LW WR IRUPDW \RXU 6' FDUG

1RZ KHDG WR KWWSZZZUDVSEHUU\SLRUJGRZQORDGV DQG ULJKW

! w 29Þ!«¦â«Ô âoÔ¦oâ w /«íâoÔ

0âAo êb «« í¼ þ«íÔ /AØ¼RoÔÔþ -

&RQQHFW WKH +'0, OHDG WR \RXU WHOHYLVLRQ RU PRQLWRU KLQW LI \RXU

&KRRVH RSWLRQ WR VHOHFW ´(QDEOH %RRW WR 'HVNWRS6FUDWFKµ DQG WKHQ

<RX·OO DOVR QRWLFH DQ LFRQ ODEHOOHG ´/;7HUPLQDOµ ZKLFK ZKHQ GRXEOH

0âAo äb ¦f A¦f ¦ØâA Ø«}âüAÔo

Ø A o¦oÔA Ôíoc ¦íý fØâÔRíâ«¦Ø Aûo ¼««ÔoÔ Øí¼¼«Ôâ }«Ô üÔooØØ

(DFK GLVWULEXWLRQ RI /LQX[ FRPHV ZLWK D OLEUDU\ RI RSWLRQDO VRIWZDUH FDOOHG

/HW·V EHJLQ E\ LQVWDOOLQJ &KURPLXP 'RXEOHFOLFN /;7HUPLQDO DQG W\SH

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

IROORZHG E\ WKH (QWHU NH\ 7KLV SUREDEO\ ORRNV LQFRPSUHKHQVLEOH VR OHW·V

1RZ WR DFWXDOO\ LQVWDOO &KURPLXP ZH FDQ W\SH

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO FKURPLXP

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO V\QDSWLF

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO JHDQ\

2o ¼ Øfo

-«â«ÔA¼þc A¦¦þ ÔfÛ Ôo¼Ô«c A¦

0oââ¦ þ«íÔ ØâØ

«Ôo 2o¡¼ Ø A íââþ ¼Ô«ÔA¡ âAâ ûoØ í¼ â« âØ ¦A¡ob â ¡«¦â«ÔØ

:Aâ f« þ«í ¦oofÊ

,W·V ZLGHO\ XVHG 3\WKRQ DSSHDUV LQ WKH

,W·V HDV\ WR OHDUQ 7KH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L )RXQGDWLRQ FKRVH 3\WKRQ DV

SULQW +HOOR :RUOG

,W·V ÁH[LEOH <RX·YH SUREDEO\ KHDUG RI %$6,& ZKLFK LV DQRWKHU ZHOONQRZQ

«\íØ $¦ -þâ«¦ ØÉíAÔof

6LEOLQJ ULYDOU\ $QRWKHU RSWLRQ LV WR LQVWDOO 8EXQWX DORQJVLGH :LQGRZV

9LUWXDOO\ 8EXQWX 3HUKDSV WKH PRVW ÁH[LEOH RSWLRQ LV WR VHW XS 8EXQWX DV

2I WKH WKUHH DSSURDFKHV XVLQJ :8%, WR LQVWDOO DORQJVLGH :LQGRZV LV WKH

«\íØ $¦ -þâ«¦ «¦ :¦f«üØ

2o ¼Ô«ÔA¡¡oÔÑØ â««â

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

2QFH LQVWDOOHG \RX·OO ÀQG DQ LFRQ WR UXQ

VXGR DSWJHW XSGDWH

oâÑØ oâ \ÔA\¦

} oûoÔþâ¦ Ø «¦ â« ¼A¦c «íÔ âoØâ ¼Ô«ÔA¡

&OLFN )LOH 1HZ DQG WKHQ LPPHGLDWHO\

7\SH WKH FRGH IURP WKH OLVWLQJ EHORZ LQWR *HDQ\

%H YHU\ FDUHIXO WR FRS\ WKH FRGH H[DFWO\ LQFOXGLQJ HYHU\ SXQFWXDWLRQ

-Ô«ÔA¡¡¦ w }Ô«¡ âo ¦Øfo «íâ

4¦foÔ âo ¡\Ô«Ø\«¼o

-«â«ÔA¼þc A¦¦þ ÔfÛ Ôo¼Ô«c A¦

6R ERWK KXPDQ DQG PDFKLQH

2o -þâ«¦ ¼«Ø«¼þ

2o ?o¦ «} -þâ«¦

$OZD\V FKRRVH VLPSOH RYHU FRPSOH[ DQG FRPSOH[ RYHU FRPSOLFDWHG

*HW LW GRQH 3\WKRQ LV DQ LQFUHGLEO\ SURGXFWLYH ODQJXDJH ,W WDNHV D

2UJDQLVH IRU UHDGDELOLW\ $V ZH·OO VHH 3\WKRQ LQFOXGHV PDQ\ ZD\V RI

«\íØ $¦ "« \íÔþ RÔA\oØ

-þâ«¦ RAØ\Øb ØâAâo¡o¦âØ A¦f oý¼ÔoØØ«¦Ø

VXGR DSWJHW LQVWDOO OLEYWH

,Q WKLV FDVH D LV HTXDO WR 9DULDEOHV ZRUN LQ D VLPLODU ZD\ ² WKH\ DFW DV

!!!EHIRUH9$7 UDZBLQSXW$GG 9$7 WR WKLV

!!!DIWHU9$7 ÀRDWEHIRUH9$7

P\ ILUVW SURJUDP

«\íØ $¦ 9AÔARo ¦A¡oØ

H ´µ

!!! D SULQWD

1RZ OHW·V WU\ WKH QH[W RQH

!!! D SULQWD

!!!D H SULQWD