X MIQ Chapter-10-CIRCLES

CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Chapter 10. CIRCLES

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CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Chapter 10. CIRCLES

In a fig. PA is a tangent to the circle. PBC is a
secant & AD bisects angle BAC. Show that
1 205109
triangle PAD is an isosceles triangle.Also show
1
that ∠CAD = (∠P BA − ∠P AB)
2

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In Figure 2,AD ⊥ BC . Prove that
2 205473
AB
2
+ CD
2
= BD
2
+ AC
2
.


3 205566 CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Chapter 10. CIRCLES

In the given figure, triangle ABC is
circumscribing a circle. Find the length of BC, if
AF=3 cm, FB=4 cm and AC= 9 cm



Prove that the length of the tangents drawn
4 205660
from an external point to a circle are equal.



Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a
circle is a rhombus.



In Figure 1, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a
6 205819
chord and PT is the tangent at P. If angle POQ
= 70°, then angleTPQ is equal to



In Figure 2, AB and AC are tangents to the
7 205821
circle with centre O such that angle BAC = 40°.
Then angle BOC is equal to



In Figure 3, a circle touches all the four sides of
a quadrilateral ABCD whose sides are AB = 6
8 205865
cm, BC = 9 cm and CD = 8 cm. Find the length
of side AD.



In Figure 5, a triangle PQR is drawn to
circumscribe a circle of radius 6 cm such that
the segments QT and TR into which QR is
divided by the point of contact T, are of lengths
12 cm and 9 cm respectively. If the area of
ΔP QR = 189cm
2
, then find the lengths of
sides PQ and PR.



Prove that the tangent at any point of circle is
10 205912
perpendicular to the radius through the point of
contact.



From a point Q, 13 cm away from the centre of
a circle, the length of tangent PQ to the circle is
12 cm. The radius of the circle (in cm) is



AP, AQ and BC are tangents to the circle. If AB
12 207331
= 5 cm, AC = 6 cm and BC = 4 cm, then the
length of AP (in cm) is



In figure,a right triangle ABC,circumscribes a
13 207377
circle of radius r.If AB and BC are of length 8
cm and 6 cm respectively, find the value of r.



a circle is inscribed in a triangle PQR with PQ =
10 cm, QR = 8 cm and PR = 12 cm. Find the
lengths QM, RN and PL.



15 207465



From a point Q, 13 cm away from the centre of
a circle, the length of tangent PQ to the circle is
12 cm. The radius of the circle (in cm) is



AP, AQ and BC are tangents to the circle. If AB
17 205698
= 5 cm, AC = 6 cm and BC = 4 cm, then the
length of AP (in cm) is



In figure,a right triangle ABC,circumscribes a
18 205728
circle of radius r.If AB and BC are of length 8
cm and 6 cm respectively, find the value of r.



Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a
diameter of a circle are parallel.



A circle is inscribed in a triangle PQR with PQ =
20 205756
10 cm, QR = 8 cm and PR = 12 cm. Find the
lengths QM, RN and PL.






PA and PB are two tangents drawn from an
external point P to a circle with centre C and
22 205343
radius=4cm If P A ⊥ PB then length of each
tangent is



In Fig. 2, a circle with centre O is inscribed in a
quadrilateral ABCD such that, it touches the
sides BC, AB, AD and CD at points P, Q, R and
S respectively. If AB=29 cm, AD23 cm,
∠B = 90° and DS = 5 cm, then the radius of
the circle (in cm)



In the given figure, a circle inscribed in a
triangle ABC, touches the sides AB, BC and AC
24 205364
at points D, E and F respectively. If AB= 12 cm,
BC= 8 cm and AC = 10 cm, find the lengths of
AD, BE and CF.



Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a
circle is a rhombus.



Prove that the tangent at any point of circle is
26 205409
perpendicular to the radius through the point of
contact.



l and m are two parallel tangents to a circle
with centre O, touching the circle at A and B
27 205415
respectively. Another tangent at C intersects the
line l at D and m at E. Prove that
∘
∠DOE = 90 .



In the given figure, PQ is a chord of a circle with
28 204781
centre O and PT is a tangent. If
∠QP T = 60
∘
find ∠P RQ



two tangents RQ and RP are drawn from an
external point R to the circle with centre O. If
29 204783
∠P RQ = 120
∘
, then prove that OR= PR+
RQ



Prove that the tangent drawn at the midpoint of
an arc of a circle is parallel to the chord joining
the end points of the arc.



In Fig.2, a quadrilateral ABCD is drawn to
circumscribe a circle, with centre O, in such a
31 203667
way that the sides AB, BC, CD and DA touch
the circle at the points P, Q, R and S
respectively. Prove that AB + CD = BC + DA.



In the given figure, from an external point P,two
tangents PT and PS are drawn to a circle with
32 203674
centre O and radius r.If OP=2r, show that
∘
∠OT S = ∠OST = 30



Prove that the sum of opposite pair of angles of
33 205168
a cyclic quadrilateral is 180 ∘



. In the given figure, two equal circles, with
centres O and O', touch each other at X. OO'
produced me the circle with centre O' at A. AC
is tangent to the circle with centreO, at the point
C. O'D is perpendicular to AC. Find the value of
DO'
.
CO



Prove that the tangents drawn at the end points
35 203579
of a chord of a circle make equal angles with
the chord.



A circle touches all the four sides of a
36 203581
quadrilateral ABCD. Prove that AB + CD = BC
+ DA



In Fig. 10.13, XY and X' Y ' are two parallel
tangents to a circle with centre O and another
tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting
XY at A and X' Y ' at B. Prove that
∠AOB\ = \ 90o


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CLASS 10 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

In Fig. 10.13, XY and X' Y ' are two parallel

XY at A and X' Y ' at B. Prove that

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