Inductive Reasoning

*To predict a next number

1.) 8,11,16,22,29,? 2.) 3, 10, 18, 27, 37, ? 3.) 120, 210, 301, 393, 480, ?

4.) 10, 35, 61, 88, 116,? 5.) 12, 14, 17, 21, 26, ? 6.) 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, ?

7.) 3, 9, 15, 21, 27, ? 8.) 5, 14, 23, 32, 41, ? 9.) 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, ?

10.) 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, ?

*To make a conjecture *To make applications:
Original number: 51 1.) Adrian’ favorite food is sisig which he
always orders for lunch. The sisig is
Multiply by 6:
worth ₱30 per order and he ordered 3
Add 4: times. How much will he pay for his
food?
Divide by 2:
Number of sisig Cost per order
Subtract 3:
ordered

2.) James and Dave loves playing basketball, after school they always play with
others for 4 hours. How many hours in a week do James and Dave play basketball?

Days Hours
 Deductive Reasoning
*To make a conjecture

Procedure: pick a number, multiply it by 48, add 36 to the product, divide the sum by 12,
and subtract 3.
Let n represent the original number
Multiply the number by 48:
Add 36 to the product:
Divide the sum by 12:
Subtract 3:

*Logic Puzzles
1.) Find the name, years and sports for each student.
a.) James likes playing basketball.
b.) Kobe doesn’t like ball games but he loves badminton.
c.) John really likes the volleyball since year 2010.
d.) James who likes basketball love playing since 2015.

Let: X= No way Y= Yes

SPORTS YEARS
Names Basketball Volleyball Badminton 2010 2015 2019
John
Kobe
James
Years
2010
2015
2019
2.) Find the name, years and computer games played by the gamers.
a.) Faker likes playing League of Legends.
b.) Ninja doesn’t like League of Legends but he plays Fortnite.
c.) Sumail really likes playing DOTA since 2013.
d.) Ninja has been playing Fortnite since 2017.

Let: X = No way Y=Yes

Computer games YEARS

Names League of Fortnite DOTA 2013 2017 2019

Legends

Faker

Ninja

Sumail

Years

2013

2017

2019
 Polya Problem Solving

1.) Find the mean absolute deviation for the numbers 20, 35, 42, 38, 90, 35, 32

Understand the problem

Devise a plan

Carry out the plan

Review the solution

2.) A teacher wants to buy the same number of colored markers and colored
pencils. Markers come in boxes of 12 and pencils were in 16. How many pieces of
markers and pencils are needed to be bought in order to have the same number of
colored markers and colored pencils?

Understand the problem

Devise a plan

Carry out the plan

Review the solution

3.) If you are traveling 100 miles at 60 mph how long would it take you to get there?

Understand the problem

Devise a plan

Carry out the plan

Review the solution

4.) A car is traveling at 44 mph how long will it take to travel 99 miles?

Understand the problem

Devise a plan

Carry out the plan

Review the solution

5.) A family has 10 children. If we list the possible genders of the children, how
many lists can we make?

Understand the problem

Devise a plan

Carry out the plan

Review the solution

.
 Nth Term – 30th term

1.) 30, 45, 90, 153, …30th? 6.) -3, -7, -11, -15, …30th

2.) 65, 95, 125, 165, …30th? 7.) -35, -47, -55, -63, … 30th?

3.) 15, 55, 105, 155, …30th? 8.) -23, 53, -72, 95, …30th?

4.) 20, 60, 100, 180, …30th?

20 30 40 50
9.) , , , , …30th?
35 45 55 65

1 4 7 8
10.) , , , , …30th?
7 10 14 19
5.) 33,72, 103, 142, … 30th?
 Difference Table

1. 65, 75, 85, 95, 105, ? 6. 1, 25, 57, 97, ?

7. -30, -36, -42, -48, ?

2. 7, 29, 67, 125, 207, ?

8. -205, -310, -416, -523, ?

3. 2, 16, 37, 68, 100, ?

92 94 96 98
4. 17, 22, 27, 32, 37, ? 9. , , , , ?
304 309 314 319

5. 1, 40, 82, 127, 175, ? 21 22 23 24

10. , , , ,?
31 33 35 37