Design of One-way Slab P a g e |239

Slab 1-1(one end cont.)

Design Parameters COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENTS
For Design of Live Loads; For Main Bars
Exit Facility = 4.80 kPa @ midspan
School = 1.90 kpa 𝑊𝑢𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 =
For Service Loads; 14
Concrete Topping = 0.60 kPa (16.2859)(2000)2
𝑀𝑢 =
Floor Finish = 1.15 kPa 14
Ceiling Loads = 0.15 kPa Mu = 4.653 kN-m
Utilities = 0.24 kPa 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
Weight of Electric Fix 𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑2
and Plumbing = 1.50 kPa
TOTAL Misc. DL = 3.64 kPa where; ∅ = 0.9
d = 124 mm
Slab Properties; 0.85(27.6) 2(4.653)(106 )
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
Dimensions; 276 0.85(0.9)(27.6)(1000)(124)2
Ls 2 m
LL 5 m 𝜌 = 0.001227142
𝜌 min = 1.4/fy
L/24 one end Continuous = 0.005072
therefore, use 𝜌 = 0.005072
Bar Diameter 12 mm φ
Concrete cover 20 mm Area of Steel,
Steel Yield Strength, Fy 276 MPa As= 𝜌bd
Concrete Compressive strength, f'c 27.6 MPa As = 628.9855072 mm2
Unit weight of Concrete (ꙋc) 23.54kN/m3
Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m
Minimum Thickness; Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
𝐿 𝑓𝑦 = 179.809 mm
ℎ= (0.4 + )
24 700 Say 170 mm
2000 276 Maximum Spacing required by the
ℎ= (0.4 + )
24 700 code:
h = 66.1904mm 3(h) = 150(3) = 450 mm
for uniformity, h = 150 mm 450mm
Therefore S = 170 mm
Live Load = 4.80 kPa
Dead load;
= 𝛾𝑐(ℎ) + 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑
= 23.54(. 15) + 3.64
= 7.172 kPa

Factored (Uniformly Distributed) Load,

Wu= 1.2DL + 1.6L
= 1.2(7.92) + 1.6(4.8)
= 16.2859 kPa
Considering 1m strip,
W = 16.2859 kN/m

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Reinforced Concrete Design 2

Design of One-way Slab P a g e |240

@ support
𝑊𝑢𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 =
16
(16.2859)(2000)2
𝑀𝑢 =
16
Mu = 4.071 kN-m
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑2

where; ∅ = 0.9
d = 124 mm
0.85(27.6) 2(4.071)(106 )
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
276 0.85(0.9)(27.6)(1000)(124)2

𝜌 = 0.00107277
𝜌 min = 1.4/fy
= 0.005072
therefore, use 𝜌 = 0.005072

Area of Steel,
As= 𝜌bd
As = 628.9855072 mm2

Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m

Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
= 179.809 mm
Say 170 mm
Maximum Spacing required by the
code:
3(h) = 150(3) = 450 mm
450mm
Therefore S = 170 mm

For Temperature Bars

Area of Steel,
As=0.0020bh
As = 300 mm2

Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m

Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
= 124.86745 mm
Say 120 mm
Maximum Spacing required by the
code:
5(h) = 150(5) = 750 mm
450mm
Therefore S = 120 m

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Reinforced Concrete Design 2

Design of One-way Slab P a g e |241

Slab 1-2(both end cont.) COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENTS

Design Parameters For Main Bars
For Design of Live Loads; @ midspan
Exit Facility = 4.80 kPa 𝑊𝑢𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 =
For Service Loads; 16
Concrete Topping = 0.60 kPa (17.186)(2000)2
𝑀𝑢 =
Floor Finish = 1.15 kPa 16
Ceiling Loads = 0.15 kPa Mu = 4.071 kN-m
Utilities = 0.24 kPa 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
Weight of Electric Fix 𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑2
and Plumbing = 1.50 kPa
TOTAL Misc. DL = 3.64 kPa where; ∅ = 0.9
d = 124 mm
Slab Properties; 0.85(27.6) 2(4.071)(106 )
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
Dimensions; 276 0.85(0.9)(27.6)(1000)(124)2
Ls 2 m
LL 5 m 𝜌 = 0.00107277
𝜌 min = 1.4/fy
L/28 Both ends Continuous = 0.005072
therefore, use 𝜌 = 0.005072
Bar Diameter 12 mm φ
Concrete cover 20 mm Area of Steel,
Steel Yield Strength, Fy 276 MPa As= 𝜌bd
Concrete Compressive strength, f'c 27.6 MPa As = 628.9855072 mm2
Unit weight of Concrete (ꙋc) 23.54kN/m3
Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m
Minimum Thickness; Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
𝐿 𝑓𝑦 = 179.809 mm
ℎ= (0.4 + )
28 700 Say 170 mm
2000 276 Maximum Spacing required by the
ℎ= (0.4 + )
28 700 code:
h = 56.735mm 3(h) = 150(3) = 450 mm
for uniformity, h = 150 mm 450mm
Therefore S = 170 mm
Live Load = 4.80 kPa
Dead load;
= 𝛾𝑐(ℎ) + 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑
= 23.54(. 15) + 3.64
= 7.172 kPa

Factored (Uniformly Distributed) Load,

Wu= 1.2DL + 1.6L
= 1.2(7.92) + 1.6(4.8)
= 16.2859 kPa
Considering 1m strip,
W = 16.2859 kN/m

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Reinforced Concrete Design 2

Design of One-way Slab P a g e |242

@ support
𝑊𝑢𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 =
10
(16.2859)(2000)2
𝑀𝑢 =
16
Mu = 6.514 kN-m
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑2

where; ∅ = 0.9
d = 124 mm
0.85(27.6) 2(6.514)(106 )
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
276 0.85(0.9)(27.6)(1000)(124)2

𝜌 = 0.001723
𝜌 min = 1.4/fy
= 0.005072
therefore, use 𝜌 = 0.005072

Area of Steel,
As= 𝜌bd
As = 628.9855072 mm2

Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m

Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
= 179.809 mm
Say 170 mm
Maximum Spacing required by the
code:
3(h) = 150(3) = 450 mm
450mm
Therefore S = 170 mm

For Temperature Bars

Area of Steel,
As=0.0020bh
As = 300 mm2

Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m

Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
= 124.86745 mm
Say 120 mm
Maximum Spacing required by the
code:
5(h) = 150(5) = 750 mm
450mm
Therefore S = 120 m
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Reinforced Concrete Design 2

Design of One-way Slab P a g e |243

Slab 1-3(both end cont.) COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENTS

Design Parameters For Main Bars
For Design of Live Loads; @ midspan
Exit Facility = 4.80 kPa 𝑊𝑢𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 =
For Service Loads; 16
Concrete Topping = 0.60 kPa (16.2859(3000)2
𝑀𝑢 =
Floor Finish = 1.15 kPa 16
Ceiling Loads = 0.15 kPa Mu = 9.161 kN-m
Utilities = 0.24 kPa 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
Weight of Electric Fix 𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑2
and Plumbing = 1.50 kPa
TOTAL Misc. DL = 3.64 kPa where; ∅ = 0.9
d = 124 mm
Slab Properties; 0.85(27.6) 2(9.161)(106 )
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
Dimensions; 276 0.85(0.9)(27.6)(1000)(124)2
Ls 3 m
LL 5 m 𝜌 = 0.0024334
𝜌 min = 1.4/fy
L/28 Both ends Continuous = 0.005072
therefore, use 𝜌 = 0.005072
Bar Diameter 12 mm φ
Concrete cover 20 mm Area of Steel,
Steel Yield Strength, Fy 276 MPa As= 𝜌bd
Concrete Compressive strength, f'c 27.6 MPa As = 628.9855072 mm2
Unit weight of Concrete (ꙋc) 23.54kN/m3
Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m
Minimum Thickness; Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
𝐿 𝑓𝑦 = 179.809 mm
ℎ= (0.4 + )
24 700 Say 170 mm
3000 276 Maximum Spacing required by the
ℎ= (0.4 + )
28 700 code:
h = 85.1020 mm 3(h) = 150(3) = 450 mm
for uniformity, h = 150 mm 450mm
Therefore S = 170 mm
Live Load = 4.80 kPa
Dead load;
= 𝛾𝑐(ℎ) + 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑
= 23.54(. 15) + 3.64
= 7.92 kPa

Factored (Uniformly Distributed) Load,

Wu= 1.2DL + 1.6L
= 1.2(7.92) + 1.6(4.8)
= 17.18592 kPa
Considering 1m strip, W = 17.186 kN/m

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Reinforced Concrete Design 2

Design of One-way Slab P a g e |244

450mm
Therefore S = 120 m
@ midspan
𝑊𝑢𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 =
10
(16.2859)(3000)2
𝑀𝑢 =
10
Mu = 14.657kN-m
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑑2

where; ∅ = 0.9
d = 124 mm
0.85(27.6) 2(14.657)(106 )
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
276 0.85(0.9)(27.6)(1000)(124)2

𝜌 = 0.00392837
𝜌 min = 1.4/fy
= 0.005072
therefore, use 𝜌 = 0.005072

Area of Steel,
As= 𝜌bd
As = 628.9855072 mm2

Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m

Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
= 179.809 mm
Say 170 mm
Maximum Spacing required by the
code:
3(h) = 150(3) = 450 mm
450mm
Therefore S = 170 mm

For Temperature Bars

Area of Steel,
As=0.0020bh
As = 300 mm2

Number of Bars = 9 pcs/m

Spacing, S = Abd/As (1000)
= 124.86745 mm
Say 120 mm
Maximum Spacing required by the
code:
5(h) = 150(5) = 750 mm
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Reinforced Concrete Design 2