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Understanding Computers
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
Smart Phones, Computer ?
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
What is Computer?
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
What is Computer?
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Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
Contents
Week Content
1 Introduction to Computers
2 The System Unit: Processing and Memory
3 Hardware: Storage
4 Input and Output
5 System Software and Application Software
6 Computer Networks
7 The Internet and WWW, Internet Security
8 Mid Exam (50%)
9 Multimedia and the Web
10 E-Commerce
11 Information Systems and System Development
12 Program Development and Programming Languages
13 Databases and DBMS I
14 DBMS II, Computer Security and Privacy
15 Final Exam (50%)
Chapter 1 Understanding Computers, 12th Edition
History of Computers
• Early Computers
– Mechanical machine type
• 1st Generation
– Using vacuum tubes
• 2nd Generation
– Using transistors
• 3rd Generation
– Using integrated circuits (IC)
• 4th Generation
– Using (very) large-scale integration circuits (VLSI)
Chapter 1
Introduction to the World
of Computers
Learning Objectives
• Explain why it is essential to learn about computers
today and discuss several ways computers are
integrated into our business and personal lives.
• Define a computer and describe its primary operations.
• List some important milestones in computer evolution.
• Identify the major parts of a personal computer,
including input, processing, output, storage, and
communications hardware.
• Define software and understand how it is used to
instruct the computer what to do.
Name Value
Bit
Byte 8 bits
Kilobyte (KB) 2^10 bytes
Megabyte (MB) 2^20 bytes
Gigabyte (GB) 2^30 bytes
Terabyte (TB) 2^40 bytes
Petabyte (PB) 2^50 bytes
Exabyte (EB) 2^60 bytes
Zetabyte (ZB) 2^70 bytes
Yotabyte (YB) 2^80 bytes
– 15 = [ ] (2)
– 0.625 = [ ] (2)