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VILLANUEVA
Program EdD
Introduction
Research is being defined in various
ways. It may be defined as a scientific
investigation of phenomena which includes
collection, presentation, analysis and
interpretation of facts that links man’s
speculation with reality (Calmorin, L. &
Calmorin, M. (2004). In addition, Swindoll
(2012) considers research as the process of
collecting and analyzing information to widen
people’s comprehension of the subject that is
being studied.