Esfera Aluminio

D [m] 0.055
As [m^2] 0.0095
V [m^3] 0.000087
rho [kg/m^3] 2702
cp [J/kg.K] 903
k [W/m.K] 237

Ti [°C] 28
Tinf [°C] 70

t [s] T [°C] theta* = (T - Tinf)/(Ti - Tinf) ln theta* 0.000

0 28 1.000 0.000 0 f(x) = - 10
0
R² = 0.99
5 32 0.905 -0.100
10 35 0.833 -0.182
15 37 0.786 -0.241 -0.500
20 42 0.667 -0.405
25 44 0.619 -0.480
30 49 0.500 -0.693
35 52 0.429 -0.847 -1.000

ln(theta*)
40 54 0.381 -0.965
45 56 0.333 -1.099
50 58 0.286 -1.253
-1.500
55 59 0.262 -1.340
60 61 0.214 -1.540
65 63 0.167 -1.792
70 64 0.143 -1.946
-2.000
75 66 0.095 -2.351 No se toma
80 68 0.048 -3.045 No se toma
85 68 0.048 -3.045 No se toma
90 68 0.048 -3.045 No se toma -2.500
95 69 0.024 -3.738 No se toma
100 68 0.048 -3.045 No se toma
105 70 0.000 Err:502 No se toma
110 70 0.000 Err:502 No se toma
55 55.69565217 Promedio
pendiente -0.0255 de la gráfica

Se calcula el coeficiente de convección h y el Bi

h [W/m^2.K] 570.33
Bi 0.066

0.000
0 f(x) = - 10
0.0254565848x
20 30 40 50 60 70 80
R² = 0.9925816451

-0.500

-1.000
ln(theta*)

-1.500

-2.000

-2.500

t (s)
 Esfera Aluminio
D [m] 0.055
As [m^2] 0.0095
V [m^3] 0.000087
rho [kg/m^3] 2702
cp [J/kg.K] 903
k [W/m.K] 237

Ti [°C] 70
Tinf [°C] 28 suponiendo que la T ambiente se mantiene

t [s] T [°C] theta* = (T - Tinf)/(Ti - Tinf) ln theta*

0 70 1.0000 0.0000
30 68 0.9524 -0.0488
60 65 0.8810 -0.1268
90 64 0.8571 -0.1542
120 63 0.8333 -0.1823
150 62 0.8095 -0.2113
180 62 0.8095 -0.2113
210 61 0.7857 -0.2412
240 60 0.7619 -0.2719
270 60 0.7619 -0.2719
300 59 0.7381 -0.3037
360 58 0.7143 -0.3365 cada minuto
420 57 0.6905 -0.3704
480 56 0.6667 -0.4055
540 56 0.6667 -0.4055
600 55 0.6429 -0.4418
660 55 0.6429 -0.4418
780 53 0.5952 -0.5188 cada 2
900 52 0.5714 -0.5596
1020 51 0.5476 -0.6022
1140 50 0.5238 -0.6466
1260 49 0.5000 -0.6931
1380 48 0.4762 -0.7419
1500 47 0.4524 -0.7932
1680 46 0.4286 -0.8473 cada 3
1860 44 0.3810 -0.9651
2040 43 0.3571 -1.0296
2220 42 0.3333 -1.0986
2400 41 0.3095 -1.1727
2580 40 0.2857 -1.2528
2760 40 0.2857 -1.2528
2940 39 0.2619 -1.3398
3120 38 0.2381 -1.4351
3300 38 0.2381 -1.4351
3480 37 0.2143 -1.5404
3660 37 0.2143 -1.5404
3840 37 0.2143 -1.5404
4020 36 0.1905 -1.6582
4200 36 0.1905 -1.6582
4380 35 0.1667 -1.7918
4560 34 0.1429 -1.9459
pendiente -0.0004 de la gráfica

Se calcula el coeficiente de convección h y el Bi

h [W/m^2.K] 8.95
Bi 0.001

0.0000
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5

f(x) = - 0.000384333x - 0.1761552209

R² = 0.987999505

-0.5000
ln(theta*)

-1.0000

-1.5000

-2.0000

-2.5000

t
4000 4500 5000
Cebolla
r0 [m] 0.033

Ti [°C] 26
Tinf [°C] 70

t (s) T0 [°C] =Tinterior theta0* = (T0 - Tinf)/(Ti - Tinf) ln theta*

60 26 1.00000 0.0000
120 28 0.95455 -0.0465
180 28 0.95455 -0.0465
240 29 0.93182 -0.0706
300 30 0.90909 -0.0953
360 31 0.88636 -0.1206 0.0000
420 33 0.84091 -0.1733 0
480 34 0.81818 -0.2007
540 37 0.75000 -0.2877
600 39 0.70455 -0.3502 -0.5000
660 41 0.65909 -0.4169
720 43 0.61364 -0.4884
780 44 0.59091 -0.5261 -1.0000
840 46 0.54545 -0.6061
900 48 0.50000 -0.6931
960 50 0.45455 -0.7885
-1.5000
ln(theta0*)
1020 51 0.43182 -0.8398
1080 53 0.38636 -0.9510
1140 54 0.36364 -1.0116
1200 55 0.34091 -1.0761 -2.0000
1260 57 0.29545 -1.2192
1320 58 0.27273 -1.2993
1380 59 0.25000 -1.3863
1440 60 0.22727 -1.4816 -2.5000
1500 61 0.20455 -1.5870
1560 62 0.18182 -1.7047
1620 63 0.15909 -1.8383 -3.0000
1680 64 0.13636 -1.9924
1740 65 0.11364 -2.1748
1800 65 0.11364 -2.1748
-3.5000
1860 66 0.09091 -2.3979
1920 67 0.06818 -2.6856
1980 68 0.04545 -3.0910
 pendiente -0.0014 de la gráfica
intercepto 0.4422 de la gráfica

C1 1.556
4(sin(s1) - s1cos(s1))/(2s1-sin(2s1)) 1.557
s1 2.1723 solver o tablas
Bi 2.5

alfa (difusividad térmica) [m^2 / s] 3.2E-07

0.0000
0 f(x) = 500
- 0.00143835x + 0.4422129588
1000 1500 2000 2500
R² = 0.9428303025

-0.5000

-1.0000

-1.5000
ln(theta0*)

-2.0000

-2.5000

-3.0000

-3.5000

t
 T tiempo T° exterior
1 27
2 52
3 56
4 57
5 61
6 62
2000 2500 7 63
8 64
9 65
10 66
11 66
12 67
13 67
14 68
15 68
16 69
17 70
18 70
19 71
20 71
21 72
22 72
23 72
24 73
25 73
26 74
27 74
28 74
29 74
30 75
31 75
32 76
33 76
Tiempo T° Interior
0 68
1 68
2 68
3 68
4 68
5 68
10 66
15 63
20 59
25 56
30 54
35 52
40 51
45 49
50 48
Tiempo
0
1
2
3
4
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
T° Exterior
73
67
64
62
61
60
57
54
52
50
48
47
47
46
44