What does the increase in wavelength of light from a galaxy mean?

Correct answer

The galaxy is moving away from the Earth, and the universe is expanding.
The galaxy is moving towards the Earth, and the universe is expanding.
The galaxy is moving towards the Earth, and the universe is being compressed.
The galaxy is moving away from the Earth, and the universe is being compressed.

This refers to the process of producing the light elements such as helium?

Correct answer

supernova nucleosynthesis
big bang nucleosynthesis
cosmic ray spallation
rp-process

This describes stellar nucleosynthesis?

Correct answer

It is the process by which elements are formed within stars.

It is the formation of elements during a supernova explosion.
It is the process by which elements are produced in gas clouds.
It is the formation of light elements such as hydrogen and helium.

The formation of a star starts with the dense regions of molecular clouds.

What force pulls matter together to form these regions?

Correct answer

magnetic force
nuclear force
electromagnetic force
gravitational force

What are the conditions necessary for a nuclear fusion to occur?

Correct answer

high temperature, high pressure

high temperature, low pressure
low temperature, high pressure
low temperature, low pressure

What type of reaction occurs in more massive and hotter stars than the sun?

Correct answer

carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle
proton-proton fusion
hydrogen-helium cycle
proton-neutron fusion

The net effects of a proton capture are? Select all that apply

Correct answer

increase in atomic number

increase in mass number
decrease in number of neutron
decrease in atomic number

These are the net effects of a neutron capture. Select all that apply

Correct answer

decrease in atomic number

decrease in the number of protons
increase in the number of neutron
increase in mass number

Luna dissolves a spoonful of sugar in a glass of water. She tastes the mixture, and it tastes sweet. Although she cann
ot see the sugar, she knows that it is present in the mixture.

What early idea of the atom would relate to this example?

Correct answer

Atoms are small and cannot be seen with the naked eye.
Atoms can combine with other atoms.
Atoms are made of the same material but different shapes and sizes.
Atoms cannot be divided further.
What are the contributions of the Greek philosophers to the development of the field of Chemistry? Select all that appl
y

Correct answer

They studied the substances that make up matter.

They studied naturally-occurring and radioactive elements.
They developed a method to create the fifth element, aether.
They conceptualized the idea of elements.

Which of the following is not a contribution of alchemists to modern chemistry?

Correct answer

isolated metallic zinc

invented steel and gunpowder
discovered subatomic particles
developed distillation and extraction

This is true about the quantum mechanical model?

Correct answer

This model states that the nucleus is surrounded by orbitals and the only probable location of the
electrons is determined.
This model states that the nucleus is surrounded by orbits and the only probable location of the
electrons is determined.
This model states that the nucleus is surrounded by orbitals and the exact location of the electrons is
determined.
This model states that the nucleus is surrounded by orbits and the exact location of the electrons is
determined.

Who discovered the electrons?

Correct answer

J.J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Henry Moseley
Niels Bohr

What kind of foil was used in Rutherford's experiment?

Correct answer

gold
aluminum
copper
lead

This is true about the scientific basis of the periodic table as published by Moseley?

Correct answer

The periodic table was arranged based on the atomic number of elements.
The periodic table was arranged based on the atomic number and atomic weights of elements.
The periodic table was arranged based on the atomic weight of elements.
The periodic table was arranged based on the mass number of elements.

It is important for transuranium elements to undergo radioactive decay to __________________________________.

Correct answer

become more stable.

have higher energies.
have higher mass number.
have lower atomic number.

Dalton published his atomic theory in _.

Correct answer

Journal of Chemical Education

New System of Chemical Philosophy
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Journal of Atomic and Molecular Sciences

The following are true about John Dalton study about chemistry? Select all that apply.

Correct answer

He developed the atomic theory.

He proposed that elements differ due to the mass of their atoms.
He developed the chemical symbols and formula being used today.
He arranged the elements in the periodic table.
What factors describe the polarity of a molecule?

Correct answer

bond length and molecular size

bond polarity and molecular size
bond length and molecular shape
bond polarity and molecular shape

This describes a nonpolar molecule.

Correct answer

It has positive and negative ends.

It has partial separation of charges.
It has zero net dipole moment.
It has dipoles.

This property may affect the melting and boiling points of molecules?

Correct answer

color
volume
polarity
mass

This refers to the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas?

Correct answer

boiling point
melting point
polarity
solubility

Which of the following are the intermolecular forces present in H2O? Select all that apply.

Correct answer
dipole - dipole forces
London dispersion forces
hydrogen bonding
Coulombic forces

Which of the following is not a type of intermolecular forces?

Correct answer

Dipole – dipole
London dispersion
Covalent bonding
Hydrogen bonding

A phase of matter has the strongest IMFA?

Correct answer

solid
liquid
gas
plasma

What happens to the boiling point as you increase the strength of IMFA?

Correct answer

It remains the same.

It increases.
It decreases.
It becomes zero.

What are the basic uses of a medical implant? Select all that apply.

Correct answer

replace a missing body part

attack foreign substances in the body
support organs and tissues
monitor body functions

What are the basic uses of a sports equipment? Select all that apply

Correct answer

as a player's equipment
used to play sports
is a game equipment
used to build stadiums

Which of the following are components for controlling the flow of electrons?

Correct answer

electronic devices
electrical devices
electric current
electric power

These elements comprise stainless steel. Select all that apply.

Correct answer

iron
carbon
chromium
sodium

It describe a household appliance.

Correct answer

machine which can accomplish some household functions

machine that is used to move home furnitures from one place to another
material that is used to build roofings, ceilings, and walls of a house
material that is used to make the windows and doors of a house
It is a biomolecules composed of amino acid units.

Correct answer

carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids

These are examples of carbohydrates? Select all that apply.

Correct answer

glucose
uracil
triglyceride
glycogen

Fats and oils belong to which group of biomolecules?

Correct answer

carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
nucleic acids

These are functions of carbohydrates? Select all that apply

Correct answer

store and provide energy

express genetic information
provide framework of cellular structures
speed up chemical reactions

Another term for activation energy, is called?

Correct answer
energy barrier
internal energy
free energy
reaction enthalpy

What happens to a catalyst at the end of a reaction?

Correct answer

It is consumed.
It escapes as a gaseous product.
It is regenerated.
It becomes an unrecyclable by-product.

Refer to the reaction below.

CH4+2Cl2→CH2Cl2+2HCl

Which of the following is the correct mole relationship between CH4 and HCl?

Correct answer

1moleCH4/1moleHCl
2molesCH4/1moleHCl
2molesCH4/2molesHCl
1moleCH4/2molesHCl

Explanation

According to the reaction equation, for every 1 mole CH4 used, 2 moles of HCl are formed. Hence, there is a 1:2 mole
relationship between the two reactants.

If the reaction is only 70% efficient, what is the percent yield?

Correct answer

30%
70%
90%
100%
Explanation

The percent yield of the reaction is 70%. It reflects the efficiency or the extent of completion of the reaction.

This is true about the limiting reactant?

Correct answer

It is added in excess.
It gives a larger amount of product.
It is depleted after the reaction.
It is used to calculate the actual yield.

A characteristic of an exothermic reaction is?

Correct answer

Energy is released.
Change in energy is positive.
Energy of the reaction increases.
Energy is found on the reactant side.

A characteristic of an endothermic reaction is?

Correct answer

Energy is released.
Change in energy is positive.
Energy of the reaction decreases.
Energy is found on the product side.

All but one are major energy component of fossil fuels.

Correct answer

coal
natural gas
manure
crude oil
It is an example of a spray air freshener.

Correct answer

aerosol
bleach
detergent
chlorine

A common way to remove clogs and tissue wastes is using a certain product available in supermarkets that has strong
basic and corrosive properties.

What is the active ingredient of this product?

Correct answer

sodium hydroxide
hot water
sodium hypochlorite
sodium chloride

This acts as a preservative.

Correct answer

aldehydes
sodium tripolyphosphate
ethanol
triclosan

What product is used to remove the unwanted buildup of dust and other particles on the hair?

Correct answer

shampoo
makeup
laundry detergent
perfume

What is the difference between antiperspirant and deodorant?

Correct answer

An antiperspirant controls sweat and reduces odor-causing bacteria while deodorant only controls
sweat.
An antiperspirant controls sweat and reduces odor-causing bacteria while deodorant only reduces
odor-causing bacteria.
An antiperspirant controls sweat while deodorant controls sweat and reduces odor-causing bacteria.
An antiperspirant reduces odor-causing bacteria while deodorant controls sweat and reduces odor-
causing bacteria.

A new body lotion on the market has ingredients extracted from animal parts, glycerol, and a few essential oils. It clai
ms to have skin whitening properties that target certain receptors on the skin.

In the absence of this product, what can be a substitute?

Correct answer

marl
shampoo
dedorant
make up

In checking the product label, which of the following are nonessential information to keep note of?

Correct answer

quality of print
direction of use
storage instructions
manufacturing date