311

Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

DESIGN FOR STIRRUPS

Formulas

Simplified Calculation
For members subject to shear and flexure only

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
For members subject to axial compression
Nu
Vc = 0.17 [ 1 + 14Ag ] λ√fc′ bwd expressed in MPa

Shear strength Vc may be computed by more detailed calculation of NSCP

Section 411.4.2.1.

Detailed Calculation
For members subject to shear and flexure only,
Vud
Vc = [ 0.17 λ√fc′ + 19ρw Mu ]bwd – Eq 411-5

Vud
But not greater than 0.29√fc′ bwd, Mu shall not be taken greater than 1.0 where
Mu is factored moment occurring simultaneously with Vu at section considered.
For members subject to axial compression Eq 411-5 may be used to compute Vc
Vud 4h−d
with Mm substitute for Mu and Mu not then limited to 1.0 where Mm = Mu – Nu [ 8 ]
Vc shall not be takne greater than
0.29Nu
Vc = 0.29 [√1 + ] λ√fc′ bwd - Eq 411-7
Ag

Quantity shall be expressed in MPa. When Mm as computed is negative, Vc shall

be computed by Eq 411-7
λ = 1.0 for normal weight concrete
λ = 0.75 for all-lightweight concrete
λ = linear interpolation between 0.85 and 1.0 shall be permitted, on the basis of
volumetric fractions, for concrete containing normal weight fine aggregate and a blend of
lightweight and normal coarse aggregates.
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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

FOR RAFTER

Section 1

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(200 mm)(192 mm)
Vc = 29.915 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(10.474 kN)+1.6(2.937 kN) – 0.192 m [1.2(4.457kN/m) + 1.6(1.25 kN/m)]
Vu = 15.857 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(29.915 kN) = 11.218 kN

øVc = 0.75(29.915 kN) = 22.436 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc > Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
15.857 kN = 0.75(Vs + 29.915 kN)
Vs = -8.772 kN
Max Spacing for stirrups
√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21 MPa

bwd = (200 mm)(192 mm) = 58.657 > Vs
3 3

192 mm
S= = 96 mm ≈ 90 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 90 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section 1

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section A

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(200 mm)(192 mm)
Vc = 29.915 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(10.474 kN)+1.6(2.937 kN) – 0.192 m [1.2(4.457kN/m) + 1.6(1.25 kN/m)]
Vu = 15.857 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(29.915 kN) = 11.218 kN

øVc = 0.75(29.915 kN) = 22.436 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc > Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
18.857 kN = 0.75(Vs + 29.915 kN)
Vs = -8.772 kN
Max Spacing for stirrups
√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21 MPa

bwd = (200 mm)(192 mm) = 58.657 > Vs
3 3

192 mm
S= = 96 mm ≈ 90 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 90 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section A

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section 2

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(200 mm)(192 mm)
Vc = 29.915 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(4.857 kN)+1.6(5.875 kN) – 0.192 m [1.2(2.067 kN/m) + 1.6(2.5 kN/m)]
Vu = 13.98 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(29.915 kN) = 11.218 kN

øVc = 0.75(29.915 kN) = 22.436 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc > Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
13.98 kN = 0.75(Vs + 29.915 kN)
Vs = -11.275 kN
Max Spacing for stirrups
√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21 MPa

bwd = (200 mm)(192 mm) = 58.657 > Vs
3 3

192 mm
S= = 96 mm ≈ 90 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 90 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section 2

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section B

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(200 mm)(192 mm)
Vc = 29.915 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(4.857 kN)+1.6(5.875 kN) – 0.192 m [1.2(2.067 kN/m) + 1.6(2.5 kN/m)]
Vu = 13.98 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(29.915 kN) = 11.218 kN

øVc = 0.75(29.915 kN) = 22.436 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc > Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
13.98 kN = 0.75(Vs + 29.915 kN)
Vs = -11.275 kN
Max Spacing for stirrups
√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21 MPa

bwd = (200 mm)(192 mm) = 58.657 > Vs
3 3

192 mm
S= = 96 mm ≈ 90 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 90 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section B

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section 3

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(200 mm)(192 mm)
Vc = 29.915 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(3.814 kN)+1.6(2.937 kN) – 0.192 m [1.2(1.623 kN/m) + 1.6(1.25kN/m)]
Vu = 8.52 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(29.915 kN) = 11.218 kN

øVc = 0.75(29.915 kN) = 22.436 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc > Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
8.52 kN = 0.75(Vs + 29.915 kN)
Vs = -18.555 kN
Max Spacing for stirrups
√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21 MPa

bwd = (200 mm)(192 mm) = 58.657 > Vs
3 3

192 mm
S= = 96 mm ≈ 90 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 90 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section 3

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section C

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(200 mm)(192 mm)
Vc = 29.915 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(3.814 kN)+1.6(2.937 kN) – 0.192 m [1.2(1.623 kN/m) + 1.6(1.25kN/m)]
Vu = 8.52 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(29.915 kN) = 11.218 kN

øVc = 0.75(29.915 kN) = 22.436 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc > Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
8.52 kN = 0.75(Vs + 29.915 kN)
Vs = -18.555 kN
Max Spacing for stirrups
√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21 MPa

bwd = (200 mm)(192 mm) = 58.657 > Vs
3 3

192 mm
S= = 96 mm ≈ 90 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 90 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section C

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

FOR 2ND FLOOR

Section 1

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(250 mm)(290 mm)
Vc = 56.48 kN

Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(50.779kN)+1.6(7.442kN)–0.290m[1.2(21.608kN/m)+1.6(3.167kN/m)]
Vu = 63.853 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)( 56.48 kN) = 21.18 kN

øVc = 0.75(56.48 kN) = 42.36 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc < Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
63.853 kN = 0.75(Vs + 56.48 kN)
Vs = 28.657 kN

Avfyd
S= Vs
π
( )(102 )(2)(280)(290)
4
S= 28.657

S = 445.087 mm
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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Max Spacing for stirrups

√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ d
When Vs > bwd, s = 4 or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3

Desirable Spacing = 100 mm

√fc′ √21
bwd = (250 mm)(290 mm) = 110.75 > Vs
3 3

290 mm
S= = 145 mm ≈ 140 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 140 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section 1

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section A

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(250 mm)(290 mm)
Vc = 56.48 kN

Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(50.779kN)+1.6(7.442kN)–0.290m[1.2(21.608kN/m)+1.6(4.833kN/m)]
Vu = 63.08 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)( 56.48 kN) = 21.18 kN

øVc = 0.75(56.48 kN) = 42.36 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc < Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
63.08 kN = 0.75(Vs + 56.48 kN)
Vs = 27.627 kN

Avfyd
S= Vs
π
( )(102 )(2)(280)(290)
4
S= 27.627

S = 461.681 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups

√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3
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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

√fc′ d
When Vs > bwd, s = 4 or 300mm (whichever is smaller)
3

Desirable Spacing = 100 mm

√fc′ √21
bwd = (250 mm)(290 mm) = 110.745 > Vs
3 3

290 mm
S= = 145 mm ≈ 140 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 140 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section A

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section 2

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(250 mm)(290 mm)
Vc = 56.48 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(60.839kN)+1.6(18.8kN)–0.290m[1.2(25.889kN/m)+1.6(8 kN/m)]
Vu = 90.365 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(56.48 kN) = 21.18 kN

øVc = 0.75(56.48 kN) = 42.36 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc < Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
90.365 kN = 0.75(Vs + 56.48 kN)
Vs = 64 kN

Avfyd
S= Vs
π
( )(102 )(2)(280)(290)
4
S= 64

S = 199.295 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups

√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21
bwd = (250 mm)(290 mm) = 110.745 > Vs
3 3
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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

290 mm
S= = 145 mm ≈ 140 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 140 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section 2

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section B

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(250 mm)(290 mm)
Vc = 56.48 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(60.839kN)+1.6(18.8kN)–0.290m[1.2(25.889kN/m)+1.6(8 kN/m)]
Vu = 90.365 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(56.48 kN) = 21.18 kN

øVc = 0.75(56.48 kN) = 42.36 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc < Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
90.365 kN = 0.75(Vs + 56.48 kN)
Vs = 64 kN

Avfyd
S= Vs
π
( )(102 )(2)(280)(290)
4
S= 64

S = 199.295 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups

√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21
bwd = (250 mm)(290 mm) = 110.745 > Vs
3 3
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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

290 mm
S= = 145 mm ≈ 140 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 140 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section B

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section 3

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(250 mm)(292 mm)
Vc = 56.48 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(43.929kN)+1.6(11.358kN)–0.290m[1.2(18.693kN/m)+1.6(4.833 kN/m)]
Vu = 62.14 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(56.48 kN) = 21.18 kN

øVc = 0.75(56.48 kN) = 42.36 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc < Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
62.14 kN = 0.75(Vs + 56.48 kN)
Vs = 26.373 kN

Avfyd
S= Vs
π
( )(102 )(2)(280)(290)
4
S= 26.373

S = 483.63 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups

√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21
bwd = (250 mm)(290 mm) = 110.745 > Vs
3 3
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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

290 mm
S= = 145 mm ≈ 140 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 140 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section 3

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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

Section C

Computation for Shear Capacity (Vc):

For Simplified Calculation

Vc = 0.17√fc′ λbwd
Vc = 0.17 √21 MPa (1.0)(250 mm)(290 mm)
Vc = 56.48 kN
Computation for Ultimate Shear (Vu) at “d” distance from the support
Vu = 1.2VDL + 1.6VLL – d(1.2WDL + 1.6WLL)
Vu = 1.2(43.929kN)+1.6(7.442kN)–0.29m[1.2(18.693kN/m)+1.6(3.167 kN/m)]
Vu = 56.65 kN

0.5øVc = 0.5(0.75)(56.48 kN) = 21.18 kN

øVc = 0.75(56.48 kN) = 42.36 kN

Since 0.5øVc < øVc < Vu, checking for Vs

Vu = ø(Vs + Vc)
56.65 kN = 0.75(Vs + 56.48 kN)
Vs = 19.053 kN

Avfyd
S= Vs
π
( )(102 )(2)(280)(290)
4
S= 19.053

S = 669.441 mm

Max Spacing for stirrups

√fc′ d
When Vs < bwd, s = 2 or 600mm (whichever is smaller)
3

√fc′ √21
bwd = (250 mm)(290 mm) = 110.745 > Vs
3 3
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Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Design for Stirrups

290 mm
S= = 145 mm ≈ 140 mm
2

∴ adopt s = 140 mm for spacing of stirrups at Section C