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There is no single prayer in Hinduism, no one confession of faith that would be the
equivalent of the Lord's Prayer in Christianity or "Shma Yisrael" in Judaism or the Kalma
of Islam. But the Gayatri Mantra, one of the most sacred Vedic mantras recited in
virtually all Hindu homes and temples, comes close:
Aum bhur buvah swaha, tat savitur varenyam, bhargo devasya dhimahi, dhiyo yo
nah prachodayat.
Meanings
Aum. Let us contemplate the wondrous spirit of the divine creator of the earthly,
atmospheric and celestial spheres. May He direct our minds toward the attainment of
dharma, artha, kama, and moksha. (Virtuous action, wealth, desires - both material and
spiritual - and liberation from all three.)
We meditate on that Isvara's (i.e., Pratyaksha Narayan's Symbol, i.e., Sun) glory
who has created the universe, who is fit to be worshiped; who is the embodiment of
Knowledge and Light, who is the remover of all sins and ignorance. May he
illuminate (enlighten) our (indeed, entire universe's) intellect.
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An invocation to Bhagwan Shri Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity who is worshipped
as the remover of all obstacles. Ganesha's blessings are always sought before beginning a
journey, before undertaking a project, even before uploading a Web page! r before
undertaking a project, even before uploading a Web page!
Meanings
O Bhagwan Shri Ganesha of large body, curved trunk, with the brilliance of a
million suns, please make all my work free of obstacles- always.
O elephant headed and large bodied Bhagwan Shri Ganesh, radiant as a thousand
Suns, I ask for your grace so that all the tasks that I undertake may complete
without any hindrance.
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A reminder that God is in everyone and everything:
Twameva mata cha pita twameva, twameva bandhushcha sakha twameva, twameva vidya
dravinam twameva, twameva sarvam mama deva deva.
Meaning
Thou art my mother, Thou art my father, Thou art my brother (or relative), Thou
art my friend, Thou art my knowledge, Thou art my wealth, Thou art my all-in-all,
O God of gods.
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The great mantra dedicated to Shiva as Mrityunjaya is found in the Rig Veda. It is called
the Maha Mrityunjaya mantra, the Great Death-Conquering mantra. It is a mantra that has
many names and forms. It is called the Rudra mantra, referring to the furious aspect of
Shiva; the Tryambakam mantra, alluding to Shiva's three eyes; and its is sometimes
known as the Mrita-Sanjivini mantra because it is a component of the "life-restoring"
practice given to the primordial sage Shukra after he had completed an exhausting period
of austerity. The Maha Mrityunjaya mantra is hailed by the sages as the heart of the
Veda. Along with the Gayatri mantra it holds the highest place among the many mantras
used for contemplation and meditation. Continuous chanting of the Mahamritunjaya
Mantra, literally the "Great death-conquering mantra", can create the power to overcome
all obstacles, even the fear of death, and obtain immortality:
Meanings
We meditate on Shiva, the three-eyed one, of sweet fragrance, who helps us grow
spiritually. Like the fully-ripened cucumber (is easily snapped) from its stem, may I be
free from the bondage of death. May I not be without the nectar of immortality.
We offer our worship to the fragrant three-eyed Lord Shiva who confers ever increasing
prosperity. Please liberate us from the clutch of death as effortlessly as an Urvaruka fruit
(watermelon) is separated from the vine; please do not let us turn away from liberation.
I take refuge in the conqueror of the fear of death and the Chief of the deities, Shiva.
May He protect me from the afflictions of birth, death, old age and disease that are the
results of binding actions.
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An invocation of the Divine Mother in the form of Narayani (who has three eyes, like
Shiva). One of the best-known slokas from the Devi Mahatmyam:
Sarva mangala maangalye shive sarvaartha saadhike, sharanye trayambake gauri,
Naarayani namostute.
Meaning
O the most auspicious among those that are auspicious!
O the one that grants the fulfillment of all prayers!
O the one refuge of all! To Thee, Lord Siva’s consort, known as Trayambaka
(three eyed ) and Gauri;To Thee, O Narayani, our salutations!
I salute the three-eyed Divine Mother Narayani (or the consort of the three-eyed Lord
Shiva), the good of all that is good, the bringer of auspiciousness and the fulfiller of all
the spiritual and material desires of Her devotees.
Meaning
Ram is my mother, my father, my master
and my friend. Ram, the compassionate,
is verily everything to me. I do not know
anyone else but Ram.
Meaning
Aum, on whose right side is Laxmana, on whose left is Sita and in front of whom
prostrates Hanuman, to that Shri Ram my salutations.
v:s:Ødðv: s:Øt:ö dðv:ö kös: c:aN:Ürm:dün:ö . dðv:ki p:rm:an:ödö ká\N:ö v:ödð j:g:dÏg:Ø,ö ..
vasudeva sutaM devaM ka.nsa chaaNuuramardanaM .
devakii paramaana.ndaM kR^ishhNaM va.nde jagad.hguruM ..
Meaning
Salutations to Shree Krishna, who is the
personification of Supreme Joy. By His
grace even the speech impaired can
speak with eloquence and the handicapped can cross over mountains (of obstacles in
life).
Prayer to Hanumanji
Meaning
May Goddess Saraswati, who is fair like the Jasmine colored moon and whose pure
white garland is like frosty dew drops, who is adorned with radiant white clothes
and on whose beautiful palm and arm rests the Veena, whose throne is a white lotus,
and who is surrounded and respected by Gods including Lord Brahma, Lord
Vishnu and Lord Mahesh, protect me. I beseech Her to totally remove my laziness
and sluggishness.
Meaning
O Mother Saraswati, my humble prostrations to Thee, who art the fulfiller of all my
wishes. I begin my studies with the request that Thou wilt bestow Thy blessings on me.
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Meanings
The front part of the hands (the finger tips) are ascribed to Goddess Lakshmi, the
Goddess of wealth, the root (the part of hand near the wrist) to Goddess Saraswati -
the Goddess of learning and the middle part (the palm proper) to Govinda
(Krishna). Therefore, every morning, one should have a respectful look at one's
hand which symbolizes honest labor.
On the tip of the fingers is Goddess Lakshmi, On the wrist resides Goddess
Saraswati, In the centre of the palm resides lord Govinda Himself, Every morning
one should look at the palm with reverence.
Mealtime Prayers
Meaning
Brahman is the oblation (offering, pious donation); Brahman is the clarified butter
etc. constituting the offerings; by Brahman is the oblation poured into the fire of
Brahman, Brahman verily (in truth) shall be reached by him who always sees
Brahman in all actions.
I, the Supreme Spirit, abiding in the body of living beings as the Digestive Fire (Vaiswanara) in
their stomach, l work with their Prana and Apaana (metabolic processes) to digest the four types
of food (solid, fluid, semi-fluid and liquid; or four food groups) that they eat.
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Meanings
Dear Bhagwan, kindly forgive my wrong actions done knowingly or unknowingly,
either through my organs of action (hand, feet, speech) or through my organs of
perception (eyes, ears) or by my mind. Glory unto Thee O Bhagwan Shiva, who is
the ocean of kindness.
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Meaning
Whatever actions I perform with my body; speech , mind, senses, intellect, or by my
nature- I dedicate them all to the Lord, Narayana.
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Meaning
Om. May all become auspicious; may all attain peace; may all achieve perfection;
may all be blessed.
Meaning
Aum, may He protect us both (the teacher and the taught). May He look after us
both to enjoy (the fruits of scriptural study). May we both exert together (to find the
true meaning of the sacred text). May our studies be fruitful so that we acquire
luster. May we never quarrel with each other.
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Peace Prayer
! As:t::ð m:a s:·m:y: . t:m:s::ð m:a jy::ðet:g:üm:y: .
m:àty::ðm:aü Am:àt:ö g:m:y: ..
! S:aöet:H S:aöet:H S:aöet:H ..
(O instant) Remover of the troubles of devotees! Thou rewardest those who sing
Thy glories and removest their sorrows.
With Thy name, happiness and prosperity dawn, and pain disappears.