Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Feature
FEATURED PUBLICATION:
Regulars
Preqin has been tracking institutional Preqin’s Hedge Fund Investor Profiles many fund closures, consolidations
investor activity in alternative assets since database tracks over 2,500 institutional and mergers of management groups.
2003. The landscape of the institutional investors in hedge funds. Institutional No fund of funds has emerged from
market has changed rapidly during this requirements from hedge fund portfolios the financial crisis unscathed. Even the
time. The effect of a changing financial have shifted during the ever-changing largest fund management groups have
climate in the wake of the credit crisis financial landscape of the past few years. suffered redemptions at the hands of their
and global financial difficulties has had investors. The total number of funds of
far reaching consequences in the hedge The effects of the financial crisis are still funds has remained relatively static over
fund market. One of the most prominent felt in the hedge fund industry. Assets have the past 12 months. However, despite fund
changes in the hedge fund industry over still not recovered to pre-crisis levels and closures in the past, and a more difficult
the past 10 years has been the increasing investors are still approaching the asset fundraising climate at present, there are
institutionalization of the assets at work class with some caution as well as being still new funds being launched and new
in these funds. Previously an asset class more demanding with regard to terms such management groups are setting up. Funds
dominated by the high-net-worth individual, as fees and lock-up periods. Fig. 1 shows of funds, although under more scrutiny
hedge funds have witnessed an influx of the breakdown of the institutional investor following the financial crisis, will continue
institituional capital over recent years and universe as it stands in the final quarter of to be important allocators of capital to the
today institutional capital represents the 2010. In this article we will discuss some of hedge fund industry and innovators in their
greatest proportion of assets at work in the major groups of institutional investors field. The emergence of a new breed of
the industry. Institutional investors have in terms of capital flows into hedge funds, UCITS-compliant hedge funds has resulted
become increasingly aware of the need what they look for from their hedge fund in a wave of new fund launches to cater
to diversify their portfolios and the broad investments, and how they invest in the for the new demand for this European
“asset class” that is hedge funds has asset class. regulated vehicle. Firms such as Gottex
become attractive to institutional investors, Asset Management, UBP, International
both before and after the market crisis, as Funds of hedge funds still represent Asset Management and Signet Capital
a means to hedge out market risk, to tap the largest groups of investors in hedge Management have all launched or are on
into elusive alpha and to gain exposure to funds within the institutional landscape, the verge of launching UCITS funds of
a diverse bundle of assets and investment with just over a fifth of all the investors funds over recent months. Funds of funds
opportunities. which Preqin tracks coming from this continue to be an important source of
sector. Funds of funds have suffered a capital to emerging managers, and in the
difficult two years, and there have been past 12 months we have witnessed funds
Fig. 1: Breakdown of Institutional Investor Universe by Type Fig. 2: Mean Percentage Allocation to Hedge Funds by Investor
Type, 2007 - 2010 YTD
1.0% 1.8% 25%
Mean Current Allocation
1.8%
to Hedge Funds (%)
Investor Type
Source: Preqin Source: Preqin
Fig. 3: Mean Institutional Hedge Fund Return Expectations by Fig. 4: Mean Maximum Lock-up Period Accepted by Investor Type,
Investor Type 2008-2010 YTD
35
Mean Hedge Fund Return
30 27.6
Expectations (%)
12%
Mean Maximum
25.4 23.5
25 22
10% 9% 22.7 22.2
21 18.7 19
7% 20 16.5 18.8
8% 7%
6% 6% 15 14.7
6% 14
10
4%
5 2008
2% 2009
0
0% 2010
Offices/Foundations
Insurance Companies
Endowment Plans
Family
Their allocations to hedge funds have next 12 months. For Fig. 5: Breakdown by Hedge Fund Investment Approach (Direct
peaked this year, with each investing on instance, EXTOREL, Funds, Funds of Funds or a Mixture of Both
average 8.6% in the asset class. 8.6% is traditionally a large
100%
Proportion of Investors
also the mean target allocation of private backer of private
sector pension funds and so growth of this equity funds, intends 80% 32% 36% 33% 29%
52% 42%
group in terms of assets flowing into hedge to move a large
60%
funds is expected to slow somewhat. chunk of its assets 27%
10% 36% 28% 47% 53%
There has been some evidence of private towards hedge 40%
pension funds losing their confidence in funds as it seeks to Mixture of Both
20% 41% 38% 28% 30%
hedge funds in 2010, with a few incidences increase its currently 20% 18% Funds of Funds
0%
of portfolios being redeemed or in the modest portfolio of Direct Funds
Foundations
Endowment Plans
Companies
Family Offices
Public Pension
Private Pension
Insurance
process of being liquidated. For instance, funds by up to 11
Funds
Funds
the Zurich-based Pensionskasse der new investments
PriceWaterhouseCoopers announced it over the next 12
has redeemed all of its holdings in hedge months.
funds as a result of performance concerns
Investor Type
and issues with fees. As demonstrated in Insurance companies Source: Preqin
Fig. 3, private pension funds have become form less than 5%
more stringent since the credit crisis in of the investors on move in greater numbers towards a direct
terms of their liquidity requirements and Preqin’s Hedge Fund Investor Profiles style of investment, even though funds
this year there is also evidence that they database and currently invest an average of funds are still widely used by many.
have become more demanding in terms of less than 3% of their assets in hedge Following the market crisis asset flows
of the returns they expect from their funds. However, the significant size of into hedge funds have been slower than
hedge fund portfolio (Fig. 4). They have some of insurance companies means in previous years as investors rebalanced
also shifted towards a more direct style of that the assets they are directing towards their holdings following losses elsewhere
investment over the course of 2010. At the hedge funds can be considerable. in their portfolios and applied more caution
end of 2009, 13% of all private pension Insurance companies have been reducing in their investment decisions. However, we
funds invested solely in single manager their exposure to hedge funds over the are seeing investors beginning to invest
vehicles. Today this figure stands at 20%. past two years. However, with a mean more capital in hedge funds as well as
target allocation of 4.3% of assets to increasing their target allocations to the
For historical comparison purposes be invested in hedge funds, there is the asset class. Using Preqin’s database of
family offices and foundations have been potential for insurance company capital to over 2,500 institutional investors in hedge
grouped together in Fig. 2. Family offices reach pre-financial crisis levels within the funds, we have estimated that there is
currently invest an average of 19% of total industry. There has been a marked shift around $96 billion in available institutional
assets in hedge funds, with a significantly towards insurance companies investing capital that has yet to be invested in
higher target allocation to the asset class directly in hedge funds – from 17% in 2009 the asset class. New capital inflows,
at 24.2%. Foundations have more modest to 30% today. Last year many insurance plus new investors making their maiden
investments in the asset class - currently companies were in a transition phase from commitments as well as the natural
at 14.9% rising to 15.4% as a result of a fund of funds portfolio, but many of these turnover of funds within fully allocated
their targeted exposure to the asset class. investors, which were exposed both to investors’ portfolios could potentially mean
Family offices and foundations invest multi-and single-manager funds, are now that 2011 will see a return to pre-crisis
in a similar manner to endowments and moving their assets to be invested directly levels of investment by the institutional
often with the same long-term objectives in hedge funds in greater numbers. For market.
in mind. However, the returns sought by example, Delta Lloyd, the Dutch insurance Download Data
family offices are in fact the highest of company, which has been investing
all institutional groups tracked by Preqin. in hedge funds since 2000 through a
Family office groups are often, like funds combination of both funds of funds and Data Source:
of funds and endowments, early backers direct investments, will now be shifting
of new managers or strategies, and use all of its allocation to direct investment Preqin Hedge Investor Profiles
hedge funds to boost returns as well as following the ongoing liquidation of its Preqin’s Hedge Investor Profiles has detailed
for capital preservation and diversification. funds of funds investments. information on over 2,500 institutional
Unsurprisingly, direct investment in funds is investors that have expressed an active
the most common method of accessing the Outlook interest in hedge funds. The database
asset class, with 52% of all family offices The institutional investor is continuing includes profiles for 214 institutional investors
using just direct investment in hedge to evolve into a more sophisticated yet that are considering making their first
funds and 38% using direct investment demanding backer of hedge funds. As investment in hedge funds over the next 12
months. In addition Preqin monitors over
in funds with some tactical funds of funds the institutional market has grown and
200 consultants active in alternative assets
holdings. As family offices are on average developed over the past years, so has
advisory.For more information please visit:
significantly below their target allocation the hedge fund industry as it seeks to
to hedge funds, we can expect them to cater to this growing sector of the market. www.preqin.com/hedge
invest heavily in the asset class over the Institutional investors are continuing to
4 Hedge Fund Spotlight, October 2010 © 2010 Preqin Ltd. www.preqin.com
Strategies Convertible Arbitrage
Convertible Arbitrage
Suganniya Kanaganayagam takes a look at the investors pursuing opportunities to invest in convertible
arbitrage hedge funds.
Fig. 2: Breakdown of Institutional Investors Active in Convertible Fig. 3: Breakdown of Institutional Investors Active in Convertible
Arbitrage Funds by Region Arbitrage Funds by Type
70% 64%
Proportion of Investors
50%
45% 60%
45% 42% 50%
40% 40%
30%
Proportion of Investors
35%
30% 20% 10%
9% 9%
10% 5% 3%
25% 0%
20%
Other
Foundation
Fund of Hedge
Endowment Plan
Asset Manager
15% 13%
Funds
10%
5%
0%
North America Europe Asia and Rest of
Region World Type
Source: Preqin Source: Preqin
US Endowments
Katy Johnson takes an in-depth look at the US endowments seeking to invest in hedge funds, considering
their investment preferences and favoured investment approach.
No. of Investments in
Fund Manger
Last 12 Months
Harvard Management Company 4,384
DUMAC 4,168
Princeton University Investment Company (Princo) 3,500
Yale University Endowment 3,173
University of Texas Investment Management Company 2,976
Stanford Management Company 2,175
Columbia University Endowment 2,166
Atlantic Philanthropies Endowment 1,836
University of Chicago Endowment 1,455
University of Pennsylvania Endowment 1,450
Source: Preqin
Fig. 3: Strategic Preferences of US Endowments Active in Hedge Fig. 4: Regional Preferences of US Endowments Active in Hedge
Funds Funds
35% 70%
30%
Proportion of US Endowments
30% 59%
25% 60%
US Endowments
25% 22%
51%
Proportion of
20% 50%
16% 15%
15% 12% 12%
10% 40%
10% 8%
5%
5% 30%
0% 21%
20%
Macro
Multi-Strategy
Distressed Arbitrage
Fixed Income
CTA
Credit
Convertible Arbitrage
Long/Short Equity
Market Neutral
Event Driven
14%
10%
0%
North America Europe Asia and Rest Global
Strategy Region of World
Source: Preqin Source: Preqin
Conferences Spotlight:
Forthcoming Events
Conference Dates Location Organizer
Shorex Wealth Management Forum Geneva 19 - 20 October 2010 Geneva Shorex
Due Diligence for Fund of Funds & Hedge Funds 20 October 2010 London IBC
Hedge Funds World Africa 2010 1 - 4 November 2010 Cape Town Terrapinn
AIS 2010 Abu Dhabi Showcase of Alternative Investment 3 - 4 November 2010 Abu Dhabi Leoron Events
Funds
High Frequency Trading World Europe 2010 8 - 10 November 2010 London Terrapinn
30 November - 1 December
AIFM Directive London Infoline
2010
Alternative Investing Summit 5 - 7 December 2010 Dana Point, CA Opal Financial Group
High Frequency Trading World brings together the leading Hedge 2010 will give you unrivalled insights into the future
HFT firms and thought leaders within the market. Through of HF investing. Whether you are an investor, hedge fund
thought provoking presentations and debates, best manager or service provider, this conference will provide
practices and insights into the solutions to the market’s you with the rare opportunity to meet and network with
current challenges will be found and shared. the top names from across the investment spectrum and
develop your own knowledge and investment strategy
Information:
http://www.terrapinn.com/2010/hfteurope/ Information:
www.terrapinn.com/2010/hedge
AIS is the largest funds showcase in the Middle East. AIS Join Switzerland’s longest established annual gathering
is a place for fund managers to launch and present their for Family Offices, Pension Funds and Private Banks;
strategies and funds, for investors to do fund selection, Learn how increasing regulation and sovereign debt risk
a platform for capital introductions and a marketplace for will affect your investment allocation; Examine new trends
service providers to present their products and services to in investment products such as UCITS and Managed
the industry. Accounts
Information:
http://leoron.net/event/ais_2010_abu_dhabi Information:
www.terrapinn.com/2010/zurich