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Universal Health Care
1. What is UHC for Juan and Juana?
3
Department of Health, Philippines
Department of Health, Philippines
BARANGAY
RURAL HEALTH UNIT HEALTH
STATION
HOSPITAL
LABORATORIES
PNEUMONIA
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RA 11223: Universal Health Care Act
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
Ensure health literacy, healthy living, Whole-of-system Whole-of- People-oriented approach centered
and protection from hazards and government, Whole-of-society
on people’s needs and well-being
risks. approach in the development of health
policies
Health Services in the LGU will be funded through a pooled fund. Health
Workers will be incentivized and compensated properly (Additional health
workers may be employed). Pooled fund will remain and be reflected as LGU
Income.
Department of Health, Philippines
What will UHC be for you?
LOCAL CHIEF EXECUTIVES as CHAMPIONS OF HEALTH
LGUs will be empowered to lead on Public Health in their areas. Health Governance
is key to a Healthy Community. (RA 11223 did not explicitly repeal LGC)
Health Care Workers earn decent Providers earn a positive margin for
predictable income and able to producing good outcomes at low cost
pursue career paths
Suppliers of drugs, devices, and diagnostic tests that improve outcomes and/or lower
total costs find their products incorporated into treatment protocols used and reimbursed
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Scope of the UHC Integration Sites (UIS)
Philippines
UHC Reforms for Immediate Implementation to the Whole Country
UIS
Simplifying Pooling National Regulating
Eliminating PhilHealth Funds HRH Coverage Transparent
Redundancies Membership to PhilHealth Master Plan Co-payment Pricing
SHF
Integration-specific reforms
Technical Integration
Health Health
Managerial Integration
Licensing
Setting and Health Impact Data Technology Financial Integration
Standards Registries Promotion Assessment Management Assessment
Has a shared • Strategic plan shows shared organizational vision and mission.
organizational
mission and vision.
• Network organizational structure
Has a well-defined
organizational
structure.
Provisional Managerial Criteria to Qualify as an HCPN
Criteria Indicators Evidence
F. Human Has human resource complement that • Functioning network management team
Resource is aligned with the shared • There is clear delineation of roles, responsibilities
organizational mission and vision and accountabilities.
Has an HR complement that meets the • DOH License and/or PhilHealth accreditation as
defined minimum health care applicable
professional to patient ratio.
Has a sufficient and competent mix of • DOH License and/or PhilHealth accreditation as
health care workers. applicable
G. Performance Implements polices and procedures on • Policies and procedures on performance monitoring
Monitoring network-wide results-based • Quality assurance program
performance monitoring & evaluation. • Patient satisfaction survey
• Employee satisfaction survey
• Facility performance evaluation/scorecard
• Network evaluation/scorecard
H. Integrated Has an interconnected and integrated • Certificate of compliance with DOH and
information system information system among all facilities in the PhilHealth IT requirements
network that ensures that privacy and
confidentiality laws are followed
1. Direction. Executive Order at the least 4. Plan and Budget: Annual Work and
(preferably Ordinance) on Financial Plan with Allotment from the
establishment of ESU local budget
2. ESU Staff composed of 5. Coordination: Link with Provincial
• Team Leader (preferably MD) Hospital and other Health Facilities
• Disease Surveillance Officer (PHN) within the locality
• Registered Medical Technologist 6. Report: Disease and Event
• Encoder Surveillance submitted in the
3. ESU Staff competent on prescribed timeline, and released at
• Basic Epidemiology Disease least on a monthly basis to the Local
Surveillance Health Board
• Event-based Surveillance
1. Approved, updated, disseminated and tested Disaster Risk Reduction and Management in
Health (DRRM-H) Plans
2. Organized and trained Health Emergency Response Team on minimum required trainings: Basic
Life Support and Standard First Aid
3. Available and accessible within 24 hours essential health emergency commodities e.g.
medicines such as cotrimoxazole, amoxicillin, mefenamic acid, paracetamol, oresol, lagundi,
vitamin A and skin ointment
4. Emergency Operations Center, functional with (1) Command and Control, (2) Coordination, (3)
and Communication
Institutionalized DRRM-H Systems means availability of ALL four criteria in each Province/ City (HUC,ICC, CC)/ Municipal
Health Offices and LGU-owned hospitals. Excluded are the Barangay Health Stations and other Health Facilities (e.g.
birthing homes, animal bite treatment centers, social hygiene clinics, treatment and rehabilitation centers and the like)
LGUs are said to have institutionalized DRRM-H system when 70% - 100% of their respective Local Government Health
Facilities in their own catchment areas meet the four criteria.
DOH Intervention
Packages
Health Emergency & Health Education and
Management Services Promotion
Service Coverage
- immediate eligibility
Population Coverage Financial Coverage
and access
- automatic inclusion - Zero co-payment
- comprehensive
of every Filipino citizen - Fixed, predictable
outpatient benefit
into the NHIP co-payment
- provision of primary
care provider
Assurance through
Holistic and Comprehensive Coordination
Services at Point of Care Unavailable but needed
All services eligible services of the client are
to a client are given. ensured by the provider
through other providers
SHF
Families are linked Health services are Facilities in a The Special Health Eligible networks
to a primary care streamlined network are linked Fund pools are financed thru a
provider to an apex hospital resources for health Global Budget
The LHS Integration reform is We cannot work in “Silos” LGUs should push for accessible,
a paradigm shift. It will entail anymore. All stakeholders need comprehensive, continuous,
a lot of hard work. to contribute for UHC’s success. and coordinated care for every
individual.
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GUIDING PRINCIPLES
1. Health shall be a shared accountability among
the State, communities and individuals.
a. Taking ownership of health in the individual and community level
shall be made possible by investing in improving overall health
literacy.
b. Protection from financial risk shall be achieved thru a mechanism
to pool / share risks, such that those who can pay more are able
to support those who can pay less, that those who are well can
support those who are sick.
c. Basic health benefits shall be covered by the State while non-
basic or fringe benefits shall be shouldered by the individual.
(service capacity) Outpatient Services Php 3,000 (per family) Php 1,500 (per family)
- Provincial Special + MDG benefits (block
payment)
+ MDG benefits (per claim)
Health Fund
- Integration across Catchments Pre-assigned (all) + transfer Pre-assigned
3** mechanism (indigent/sponsored) + choice
(others) + transfer mechanism
- Agree with
contracting terms
Provider Network-based Contracting** Accreditation
(health outcomes, Engagement
M&E, data
submissions) DOH Intervention HRH Deployment, Medicines, IT Support, Health Facility
Packages Investment Plan, Capacity Building
HOSPITAL
HOSPITAL
Charge to
Charge
network
to network
(PUBLIC/PRIVATE)
(PUBLIC/PRIVATE)
SPECIALIZED
APEX
TERTIARY CARE
END REFERRAL
PRIMARY
PRIMARY
CARE CARE SPECIALIST
+ ANCILLARY
+ ANCILLARY SPECIALIST
OUTPATIENT
+ PHARMACY
+ PHARMACY OUTPATIENT
(P250 – P300)
+/- Population-based
+/- Population-based
services services
HEALTHY SICK
NON-EMERGENCY HEALTHY
SICK NON-EMERGENCY
SICK EMERGENCY
SICK EMERGENCY
Additional ENLISTED IN NETWORK
reimbursement from
PHIC using DRG
CONTRACTING
BY NETWORK Healthcare Provider Networks
• Philhealth to contract public, private or mixed
health care provider networks
• geographically-defined catchment area
• service quality
• co-payment/co-insurance
• data submission
• PhilHealth and DOH to incentivize health care
providers that form networks
APEX HOSPITAL
HEALTH CARE
PROVIDER
NETWORK (HCPN)
TRANSITION CARE
L1-L2 HOSPITAL FACILITIES
PRIMARY CARE
PROVIDER OUTPOSTS
NETWORK (PCPN) and
ANCILLARY
HEALTH
PROVIDERS
PRIMARY CARE (To complete
FAMILY FACILITY network service
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(Comprehensive and Basic) capability)
Sample Access Maps: RHU and Private
Travel time
Travel time
Within
Gatekeeping to national specialty centers, other specialty centers (including
Specialty private), with reimbursement implications
Network APEX SPECIALTY
HOSPITAL SERVICES
REFERRAL M&E
Within
Network
Oversees referral mechanism of primary Creates referral mechanism to Teaching, training, and Monitors performance of health
care facilities to apex hospital other specialty centers, research hub of region care provider networks attached
wholesale procurement,
distribution hub for networks
with CHD 77
Draft
Standards Network Referral Mechanisms
Outpost
Comprehensive L1-L2 hospital Apex hospital
PC Facility
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Draft
Standards Network Referral Components
Transportation Evaluation
Information and
Communication Resources
Technology Sharing and
Procurement
Referral
Mechanism Public Health
Roles
SOURCING
RESOURCES Special Health Fund
• Province-wide and City-wide Health System shall
pool and manage all resources in order to finance
population-based and individual-based health
services
• DOH, in consultation with DBM and LGUs, shall
develop guidelines for Special Health Fund
• PhilHealth payments shall accrue to the Special
Health Fund and credited as Annual Regular
Income (ARI) of the LGU
Provincial /
LIPH
City Budget Population-based Individual-based
services services Apex Hospital
Appropriation Private
MOA
Ordinance Providers
Catchment
Vision* Management structure
Strategies* Legal personality
Stakeholder analysis*
Milestones and Timeline* Decision making structure
Facility mapping
Strategic Planning Timeline and Facility network formation
Service capability mapping
Processes* Patient flow processes
HRH mapping
HRH plan
*First activity outputs Integrated investment plans
Monitoring and Evaluation