THE RELATED FACTORS TO NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLER AT
WORKING AREA OF BATU ANAM HEALTH CENTER IN 2018
BETTY SILALAHI 1602031009
S1 Nutrition Study Program of Helvetia Health Institute
WHO sets a tolerance limit for stunting (short stature) to a maximum of 20
percent or one fifth of the total number of toddler. The government and the community made various efforts in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 42 of 2013 concerning National Movement to Accelerate Nutrition Improvement. National prevalence of malnutrition in children under five is 5.4%, and malnutrition in under-five children is 13.0%. Both show that both the target Medium Term Development Plan for the achievement of nutrition improvement programs (20%), and the Millennium Development Goals target in 2015 (18.5%) have been achieved in 2007. The description of the nutritional condition of children under five begins with a sufficient number of low birth weight babies. Every year, there are an estimated 350,000 babies with low birth weight below 2500 grams. The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors to the nutritional status of toddler at Working Area of Batu Anam Health Center in 2018. The research method used was the research design used was Observational with Cross Sectional Study approach that was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge, income of the head of household, and frequency of eating with nutritional status of toddler observed in the same time period. The sampling technique was accidental sampling so obtained a sample of 48 toddlers. The results showed that of the 48 caregivers who had sufficient nutrition knowledge as many as 37 people (77%), who had enough family heads income as many as 22 people (45.8%), toddlers who had enough eating frequency as many as 33 children (68.7% ), who did not have a history of infectious diseases as many as 39 people (81.3%). Based on statistical tests, there was a relationship between the history of infectious diseases and nutritional status of children with p value (0.010). The conclusion of this study shows that there was no correlation between caregiver nutrition knowledge, head of household income, frequency of eating with nutritional status of toddlers and there was a relationship of history of infectious diseases with nutritional status of toddler.
Keywords: Knowledge, Income, Frequency of Eating, History of Illness,