Nama : Afifa Masfufa

NIM : 190332622451
Offering :H
Prodi : S1 Kimia

(1) Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a pesticide found naturally in seeds and leaves of plants that kills or
paralyzes certain insects that ingest it. (2) In humans, caffeine acts a stimulant, and forthis reason
it is sometimes removed from coffee beans or tea leaves. (3) Extraction is a process that refers to
the separation of a substancefrom its surroundings, such as the removal of the caffeine
moleculefrom a coffee bean. (4) In 1905, Ludwig Roselius developed a methodto extract
caffeine from coffee using benzene (C6H6) as a solvent. (5) Caffeine dissolves readily in the
nonpolar solvent benzene because a significant portion of the molecule is nonpolar. (6) If the
polarity ofsolute and solvent are matched, then solubility will be high. (7) In otherwords,
nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes and polar solvents dissolve polar solutes. (8)
However, in the food industry benzeneis a poor choice for a solvent because it is highly toxic and
carcinogenic(cancer causing). (9) Residual benzene in the coffee can pose a severe health threat
to those that consume it.

1. Kalimat 1 : Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) = noun, is = verb, a pesticide = noun, found = verb,

naturally = adverb, in = preposition, seeds = noun, and = conjunction, leaves = noun, of =
preposition, plants = noun, that = conjunction, kills = verb, or = conjunction, paralyzes =
verb, certain insects = noun, that = conjunction, ingest = verb, it = pronoun.
Kalimat 2 : In = preposition = noun, humans = noun, caffeine = noun, acts = verb, a
stimulant = noun, and = conjunction, for = preposition, this reason = noun, it = preposition,
is = verb, sometimes = adverb, removed = verb, from = preposition, coffee beans = noun, or
= conjunction, tea leaves = noun.
Kalimat 3 : Extraction = noun, is = verb, a process = noun, that = conjunction, refers to =
verb, the separation of a substance = noun, from = preposition, its = pronoun, surroundings =
noun, such as = conjunction, the removal = noun, of = preposition, the caffeine molecule =
noun, from = preposition, a coffee bean = noun.
Kalimat 4 : In 1905 = adjective, Ludwig Roselius = noun, developed = verb, a method =
noun, to = preposition, extract = verb, caffeine = noun, from = preposition, coffee = noun,
using = verb, benzene (C6H6) = noun, as = conjunction, a solvent = noun.
 Kalimat 5 : Caffeine = noun, dissolves = verb, readily = adverb, in = preposition, the
nonpolar = adjective, solvent benzene = noun, because = conjunction, a significant =
adjective, portion = noun, of the molecule = noun, is = verb, nonpolar = adjective.
Kalimat 6 : If = conjunction, the polarity = noun, of = preposition, solute = noun, and =
conjunction, solvent = noun, are = verb, matched = adjective, then = conjunction, solubility
= noun, will be = conjunction, high = adjective.
Kalimat 7 : In = preposition, otherwords = adverb, nonpolar = adjective, solvents = noun,
dissolve = verb, nonpolar = adjective, solutes = noun, and = conjunction, polar = adjective,
solvents = noun, dissolve = verb, polar = adjective, solutes = noun.
Kalimat 8 : However = conjunction, in = preposition, the food industry = noun, benzene =
noun, is = verb, a poor = adjective, choice = noun, for = preposition, a solvent = noun,
because = conjunction, it = pronoun, is = verb, highly = adverb, toxic = adjective, and =
conjunction, carcinogenic (cancer causing) = adjective.
Kalimat 9 : Residual benzene = noun, in = preposition, the coffee = noun, can pose = verb, a
severe health threat = noun, to = preposition, those = pronoun, that consume = verb, it =
pronoun.

2. 9 sentences

3. Kalimat 1 : Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) = S, is = V, a pesticide = O, leaves of plants = S, kills = V,

paralyzes = V, certain insect = O, ingest = V.
Kalimat 2 : Caffeine = S, acts = V, a stimulant = O, , removed = V, coffee beans or tea
leaves = O.
Kalimat 3 : Extraction = S, is = V, refers = V, the separation of a substance = O.
Kalimat 4 : Ludwig Roselius = S, developed = V, a method = O.
Kalimat 5 : Caffeine = S, a significant portion of the molecule = S, is = V
Kalimat 6 : The polarity of solute and solvent = S, are = V, solubility = S, will = V.
Kalimat 7 : nonpolar solvents = S, dissolve = V, nonpolar solutes = O, polar solvents = S,
dissolve = V, polar solutes = O.
Kalimat 8 : benzene = S, is = V, a poor choice = O, it = S, is = V , highly toxic and
carcinogenic (cancer causing) = O.
Kalimat 9 : Residual benzene in the coffee = S, pose = V, a severe health threat = O,
consume = V, it = O.

4. Kalimat 1 : Nominal sentences.

Kalimat 2 : Verbal sentences.
 Kalimat 3 : Nominal sentences.
Kalimat 4 : Verbal sentences.
Kalimat 5 : Verbal sentences.
Kalimat 6 : Nominal sentences.
Kalimat 7 : Verbal sentences.
Kalimat 8 : Nominal sentences.
Kalimat 9 : Verbal sentences.

5. 1. Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a pesticide found naturally in seeds and leaves of plants that kills
or paralyzes certain insects that ingest it. (Complex sentences)
Independent : Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a pesticide found naturally in seeds and leaves of
plants.
Dependent : that kills or paralyzes certain insects that ingest it.
2. In humans, caffeine acts a stimulant, and for this reason it is sometimes removed from
coffee beans or tea leaves. (Complex sentences)
Independent : caffeine acts a stimulant
Dependent : it is sometimes removed from coffee beans or tea leaves.
3. Extraction is a process that refers to the separation of a substance from its surroundings,
such as the removal of the caffeine molecule from a coffee bean. (Complex sentences)
Independent : Extraction is a process that refers to the separation of a substance from its
surroundings,
Dependent : the removal of the caffeine molecule from a coffee bean.
4. In 1905, Ludwig Roselius developed a methodto extract caffeine from coffee using
benzene (C6H6) as a solvent. ( Simple Sentences) Independent
5. Caffeine dissolves readily in the nonpolar solvent benzene because a significant portion of
the molecule is nonpolar. (Complex sentences)
Independent : Caffeine dissolves readily in the nonpolar solvent benzene
Dependent : a significant portion of the molecule is nonpolar.
6. If the polarity ofsolute and solvent are matched, then solubility will be high. ( Simple
Sentences) Independent sentences
7. In otherwords, nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes and polar solvents dissolve
polar solutes. (Compound Sentences)
Independent : nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes, polar solvents dissolve polar
solutes.
8. However, in the food industry benzene is a poor choice for a solvent because it is highly
toxic and carcinogenic(cancer causing). (Complex sentences)
Independent : in the food industry benzene is a poor choice for a solvent
Dependent : it is highly toxic and carcinogenic(cancer causing).

9. Residual benzene in the coffee can pose asevere health threat to those that consume it. (
Simple Sentences) Independent sentences

6. Identify the main subjects and main verb in the following sentences!
a. As he marched down the street, Bob held his head high and closed his eyes.

b. The park ranger, who came from Alaska, had a difficult time with the Texas heat.

c. Pedaling furiously, Johnny Hackett sped off in pursuit of the man who stole his aunt’s

flowered hat.

d. The alligator, snapping at the air like a pair of scissors, was the most terrifying sight

as we crossed the swamp.

e. Clowns are often disregarded by children, ignored due to their ultimate strangeness.

f. Filtration is used to separate substances when there is a difference in solubility.

g. The chemical formula of a compound represents its composition in terms of chemical

symbols.

h. A balanced chemical equation symbolizes both the qualitative and the quantitative

changes that take place in a chemical reaction.

Keterangan :

Ungu : Main Subject

Pink : Main verb