Topic-Subtraction

1. Subtraction - Taking away one nrunber from another.

2. Difference * The answer or result of a subtraction problem is called difference.
3. In subtraction bigger number is always written on the top.
Facts about subtraction
1. When 1 is subtracted from a number, we get the predecessor of the gir.en number.
Exarnple:-2435 - 1 : 2434

2. When 0 is subtracted frorn a number, the difference is the number itself.

Example:-4561 -0:4561
3. When we subtract a nutnber from itself, the difference is always 0.
Example :- 5678 - 5678 : 0

Relation between addition and subtraction

Addition and subtraction are inverse operation. It means that when two numbers are added, we
get a sum and if we subtract any one number from the sum, we get the other number.
Example :- 236 359 359
+t23 -123 -236
359 236 r23

SECTION - A

Ql. Write True or False-

a) To find the predecessor of a number, add 1 to it. FalSe-
b) The difference of greatest 3-digit number and smallest 3-digit number is 899. TIUC.-
c) We can change the order ofnumbers in subtraction. E4ISA_
d) When we subtract two same numbers, the difference is 0. TIU!.*
e) In a subkactioa problem, the smaller number is always written on the top. FAISg
Q2. Write in columns and find the difference-
(a) 3587 from 7000 (b) 2793 from 6000
Th H TO thHTo
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 SECTION. B
Q3. The sum of two numbers is7469.If one of the number is 3654, find the other number ?

Sum z 7 tl.6q

Q4. Sahil sold 425 eggs out of 645. How many eggs are still left with him?

Q5. Palak had'754 in her purse and now she is left with '437. How much money did she spent?

Q6. Subtract 968 from the smaiiest 4-digit number.

3z
flru - A2-
Q7. A truck had 4596 bricks intt.2837 were used in repairing a house. How many bricks were left in
the truck?
Q8. The given chart shows the number of pages Heena read during four days.

Days Monday TuesdavJ Wednesday Thursday

Pages Read 24 t7 31 26

How many more pages did Heena read on Wednesday than on Tuesday?

;)),' tqPRACTICE AS$IGNMENT

a) 26 :" c) 31 d) 26

Q1. Fillin the blanks -

a) When O is subtracted frorn a number, the difference is the number itself.
b) The sum of two numbers is 63. If 28
one number is 35, the other number ir .

c) When I is subtracted from any number, the difference is the f}f,e d .lSoY
d) When we subtract a number from itself, the difference is D
e) When we subtract 0 from any number, we get SOfnC nUfnbgf
Q2. Write in coiumns and find the difference.
(a) 837 658 (b) 4782- 3s4
-
H10 th H?o
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Q3. Vinay had 9153 pebbles. She gave 45A7 to Adit, 3715 to Vira and 500 to Sia. How many pebbles
does he have now ?

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 Subtract the sum of 2518 and3967 from the greatest four-digit number ?

Q5. From the sum of the greatest and smallest three-digit numbers subtract the smallest four-digit
number.

Fill in the blanks:

Qt. The result of a subtraction problem is called as
Q2.In a subkaction number is always writteir on the top.

a3. 67 8 - at! aru

Q4 .783s
- : - 7834
Qs. 8s0
- 849
Q6. 6e2
- 1- 6,q I
Q7.9436 - 9436: o
Q8.We cannot change the order of numbers rr .3 Whhl0di0vt
Q9. Complete the triangle :
Choose the correct answer from the given choices.

Q10. A shopkeeper had 8500 kg of rice. He sold 6550 kg. How much rice is he left with?
(a) 2s0 (b) 200 (d)2500
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Q11. When Rahui and Sameer stand together on the weighing scaie, they weighl50 kg. Rahui's weight
is 89 kg. How much does Sameer weigh?

glsns (b) alkg (c) 11 lkg (d) 6akg

Q12. If you add 2350 to a number, your answer wi1l be 6128. What is the number ?

(a) 1787 (b) 2s7 (d) 2668

16nta
'8450 in her account. She withdrew '5050 from it. How much money is there in her
Q13. Mrs Shanna had
account now?

(a) '2500 (b)'3500 (c)'3200

*r,-340a

Q14. What is the difference between the number of triangles and circles in the adjacent figure?
(a) s (b) 4 (d) 2
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Q15. Honey purchased a watch and a dinner set for' 6850. If the cost of the watch is ' 4650, what is the
cost of the dinner set?

(a)'2450 -22a0
{b)'322A (d)'2300

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Q16. Geeta had a good collection of 4175 seasheils. She gave 1015 seashells to her cousin. Hou man-, rs
she left with?

(a') 2t70 (c) 3150 (d) 4160

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Topic :Multiplication
* Multiplication is repeated addition.
ExamPle'oo
Ii l'o : t2 ll' ro*:r'j, *, : t2
'." PRODUCT- The answer of a multiplication problem is called as the product.

* MULTIPLICAND - The number to be rnultiplied is called as the multiplicand.

* MULTIPLIER * The number by which the multiplicand is multiplied is called as the multiplier.
Example : 6 X 4 : 24 --jroduct
tt
t9
multiplier muitiplicand

FACTS OF IVIULTIPLICATION

l. When any number is multiplied by 1, the product is the number itself.

Example:451 I :451
2. When any number is multiplied by 0, the product is always 0.
Example:243 0:0 or 0 32:0
3. Two numbers multiplied in any order give the same product.
Example:24 2:48 or 2 24:48
So,2 24:24 2:48
* MULTIPLICATION WITH 10- To multiply a given number by 10, we simply put a zero to the
right of the number.
Example :28 10 : 280
* MULTIPLICATION \VITH 100 * To multiply a given number by 100. we simply put two
zeroes to the right of the number.
Example:76 100 : 7600
* MULTIPLICATION WITH 1000 - To multiply a given number by 1000, we simply put three
zeroes to the ri sht of the nrrmher