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respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants biology respiration in plants question name a pathway including a seris of reactions that form a common link between anaerobic the step in glycolysis that utilises one ATP molecule is which of the following enzymes does not catlyse a reversible reaction in glocolysis the number of substrate level phosphorylation reactions in glycolyis is the reaction that forms a link between krebs cycle and glycolysis is arsenite dehydrogenase can block the primary role of o2 in cellular respiration is to which of the following is the reason for ATP synthesis how many molecules of ATP are produced a single rotation of y subunit who discovered hexose monophosphate pathway what is the net gain of ATP in PPP Which are the two important phases of PPP what is the ratio of ATP synthesis in aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration complete the following equation: CH3CHO+NADH--->C2H5OH+NAD lactic acid fermentation does not produce respiratory quotient is volume of …… consumed in respiration which among the following has the least RQ respiration in plants respiration in germinating seeds produces energy which can be detected in the form of which one of the following exhibits the highest rate of respiration in the conversion of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate which does not occur which of the following is removed from the substrate during glycolysis in glycolysis electrons are removed by name the compound which is oxidised in the last step of krebs cycle the functioning in electron transport chain occurs through a series of carriers. What are th which one of these is not an electron carrier a single cycle of TCA cycle yields higher energy per molecule is available in which of the following NADH of glycolysis reacts with an inorganic element during liberation of energy. The kind of ATP is a which can accept a hydride ion during electron transduction system in cytochromes the electrons are picked up and released by an enzyme absent in mitochondrial ETS is LAB can ferment lactose sugar formed in milk. What is LAB in the statement erythrose4 phosphate formed in pentose phosphate pathway has its applications in which is the alternate name for ATP synthetase the end product of oxidative phosphorylation is chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplast and mitochondria is based on when bond between first and second phosphate of ATP hydrolysed the amount of energy as compared to anaerobic respiration the energy released during aerobic respiration is how much energy is released by the aerobic oxidation of 1 mole of glucose number of ATP molecules formed from complete oxidation of frutose -1, 6 diphosphate is conversion of pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol is facilitated by which of the following enzyme buchner successfully extracted the which of the following yields the highest energy per gram the bacteria which convert pyruvic acid to acidic acid is RQ in anaerobic respiration RQ in anaerobic respiratory substrate C39H72O6 would be excess of ATP inhibits the formation of acetyl co-A from pyruvic acid is the result of its TPP is an abbreviation of who discovered citric acid cycle the intermediate product between a- ketoglutaric acid and succinic acid in TCA cycle is a 5 carbon compound from krebs cycle is an important compound in nitrogen metabolism. I the conversion of fumeric acid to malic acid is catalysed by the enzyme which of the following pairs makes the shuttle system in eukaryotes for electron transfer which is true for glycolysis function of co-A is the correct sequence of acids in TCA cycle is the electron acceptors in ETS are arranged according to the maximum energy in the cell is liberated when ATP is injected in cyanide poisoning because it is in the process of respiration in plants 180g of glucose plus 192g of oxygen produce when a molecule of pyruvic acid is subjected to anaerobic oxidation and produced lactic aci what will happen if fermentation is allowed to proceed in a closed vessel in alcoholic fermentation dry seeds can tolerate higher temperature than the germinating seeds due to the reason refrigerated fruits maintain their flavour and taste for longer period due to which of the following statements is correct? 1. RQ of carbohydrate is one. 2. RQ of protein during krebs cycle 1. acetyl co-A combines with 4 carbon oxaloacetic acid to produce 6 carb which of the following statement is not correct? 1.compensation point is the state, when pho match: a. fats made of 3 fatty acid chains attached to glycerol-1. pyruvic acid b. glycolysis match: a. molecular oxygen- 1. a-keloglutaric acid b. electron acceptor- 2. hydrogen accep what does the following equation represent? C6H12O6+2NAD+2ADP+2Pi------>2CH3C identify the correct pairs. A. fructose-1, 6 diphosphate--->3PGAL+DHAP-1. Enolase b. citrate which one has the lowest respiratory quotient FAD is an electron acceptor in citric acid cycle during the oxidation of choose the correct statement during respiration…….. which of the two statements together support that respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pa choose the correct sequence of electron pathway in ETS how many NAD molecules get reduced in complete oxidation of one glucose molecule in which of the following steps of citric acid cycleCO2 is evolved 1.citric acid-a ketoglutaric oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid results in the formation of 1. acetyl co-A 2. co2 select the correct order of reactions in glycolysis 1. conversion of 3 ohosphogylceraldeh when respiratory quotient is less than 1.0 in a respiratory metabolism it means that a small protein attached to the outer surface of the inner membrane and which acts as a mo Oxygen content reduction makes the glycolysis intensity increased due to the energy content in kcal/g of carbohydrade: protein:triglycerol, respectively is approximat anaerobic respiration is also called as in krebs cycle GTP is formed in chemiosmosis hypothesis given by peter mitchell proposes the mechanism of synthesis of select the wrong statement in the electron transport system present in the inner mitochondrial membrane complexes - net gain of ATP from one molecule of glucose in glycolysis is what is the correct order of the stage of cellular respiration in mitochondria enzyme cytochrome oxidase is present in match:a. oxaloacetate-1. 6c compound b. phosphoglyceraldehyde-2. 5c compound c. isoci in hurdle race which of the following is accumulated in the leg muscle in aerobic respiration citric acid cycle takes place in howmany PGAL are produced by glycolysis of three molecules of glucose? How many ATP are the haem-protein complexes which act as oxidising agents are known as four respiratory enzymes are given below. Arrange them in increasing order of the carbon how many ATPmolecules are obtained from fermentation of 1 molecule of glucose which one of the following substances yields less than 4 kcal/mol, when its phosphate bon the cellular respiration first takes place in the cytochrome oxidase is a most of the biological energy is supplied by mitochondria through in succulent plants like opuntia the RQ value will be if RQ isless than 1.0 in a respiratory metabolism it would mean that in which of the following reactions of glycolysis, a molecule of water is removed from the the energy currency of cell is maximum number of ATP is obtained from the respiratory quotient of a germinating castor seed is five gram moles of glucose on complete oxidation releases hexose monophosphate pathway takes place in RQ value of four may be expected for the complete oxidation of, which one of the followin the RQ of some of the compounds are 4, 1 and 0.7. these compounds are identified respect howmany ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the alcoholic fermentation takes place in the presence of option a glycolysis glucose--->glucose 6 phosphate phosphoglucoisomerase 2 oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate isocitrate-->a-ketoglutarate act as an acceptor of electrons and protons conformational change in b-subunit of FI 1 peter mitchell 38 Oxidation-reduction 8:1 pyruvate dicarboxylase CO2 CO2/O2 proteins results in the formation of fats water Growing shoot apex hydrolysis of ATP H2 ATP a-ketoglutarate cytochromes NAD 2FADH2+6NADH2+2ATP CO2 photorespiration component of nucleic acid FADH and NADH iron FeS protease lactic acid breakdown synthesis of nucleotides flavin dinucleotide NADH proton gradient 1200 cal 8 times 6860000cal 20 phosphotase ATP amino acids acetobacter aceti 0.7 0.718 phosphofructokinase dehydration tetra pyro phosphate FA lipman in 1956 acetyl co-A citric acid fumarase glycerol phosphate it is not common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration oxidative phosphorylation 1:3PGA-3PGA-2PGA decreasing positive potential pyruvic acid is converted into acetyl co-A necessary for cellular function 132g of co2, 54g of water and 343 cal of energy loss of 3 ATP molecules vacuum will result triose phosphate is the electron donar, while acetaldehyde is the electron acc dry seeds have more reserve food non availability of o2 only 1 1,2 and 3 only 2 34215 2341 complete glycolysis 4321 glucose malic acid to oxaloacetic acid oxygen is vital in respiration for removal of hydrogen 2 PGAL are evolved during glycolysis and none in krebs cycle 1 and 2 cyt oxidase-->cyt reductase--->succinare dehydrogenase--->NAD dehydrogena 2 1 and 2 only 1 4,3,1,2 carbohydrates are used as respiratory substrate cytochrome-d increase of ADP concentration in cell 1:1:2 B oxidation oxidative phosphorylation NADH when tripalmitin is used as a substrate in respiration the RQ is 0.7 NADPH dehydrogenase and FADH2 3 krebs cycle - electron transport chain-glycolysis outer membrane 4523 performed ATP cytosol 4 PGAL - 80 ATP haemoglobin 2,4,3,1 2 creatine phosphate cytoplasm exoenzyme breaking of proteins less than one carbohydrates are used as respiratory substrate fructose 6 phosphate --->fructose-1,6 bisphosphate NAD glucose equal to one 3430 kcal of energy ER glucose malic acid, palmitic acid and tripalmitin 2 maltase option b krebs cycle 2 phosphoglycerate---->phosphoenol pyruvate phosphoglycerate kinase 1 fermentation a-ketoglutarate--->succinyl co-A catalyse reactions of glycolysis conformational change in y-subunit 2 warburg and dickens 36 oxidative - non oxidative 9:1 glycolysis NADH O2/CO2 carbohydrates produces o2 and water heat germinating seed phosphorylation of hexose electrons NAD flouroacetate shuttles FMN 1FADH2+2NADH2+1ATP H2O fermentation molecule which contains high energy phosphate bonds FAD+ and NADP+ molybdenum glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase lactic acid bacteria synthesis of fatty acids flavin mononucleotide O2 accumulation of K+ ions 3000 cal 10 times 686000 cal 32 decarboxylase zymase proteins clostridium 0.9 1.34 pyruvic dehydrogenase dephosphorylation thiamine pyro phosphate hans krebs in 1937 succinyl co - A oxalosuccinic acid maltase malate aspartate substrate level phosphorylation inactivation of acetyl group OAA-AA-PA increasing positive potential pyruvic acid is converted into CO2 and H2O necessary for NA+-K+ pump 264g of co2, 108g of water and 686 cal of energy loss of 6 ATP molecules no change will be there triose phosphate is the electron donor, while pyruvic acid is the hydration makes the enzymes more sensitive to temperature the presence of excess of co2 only 2 1 and 2 2 and 3 43215 3421 complete aerobic respiration 1234 tripalmitin succinic acid to fumaric acid pyruvate is formed in the mitochondrial matrix 2 PGAL are evolved during glycolysis and 2 pyruvic acid in krebs c 1 and 4 NADH dehydrogenase-->succinate dehydrogenase--->cyt c reduc 5 1 and 4 both 1 and 2 2,3,1,4 volume of carbon dioxide evolved is less than volume of oxyge cytochrome-c increase of NAD+ concentration in cell 1:2:1 fermentation substrate level phosphorylation ATP the intermediate compound which links glycolysis with krebs cycl NADH2 and NADH dehydrogenase 6 electron transport chain-krebs cycle-glycolysis perimitochondrial space 3412 glycolysis mitochondria 6 PGAL - 160 ATP myoglobin 4,1,2,3 4 ADP golgi bodies endoenzyme reduction of NADP+ more than one organic acids are used as respiratory substrate 3 phosphate glyceraldehyde-->1,3 bisphosphoglyceric acid GDP palmitic acid greater than one 343 kcal of energy cristae malic acid oxalic acid, carbohydrate and tripalmitin 30 zymase option c fermentation pyruvate---->acetyl co-A pyruvate kinase 3 warburg reaction malate---> oxaloacetate combine with carbon to form C6H12O6 conformational change in b-subunit of F0 3 calvin 35 limiting - non limiting 18:1 alcohol dehydrogenase both a and b N2/CO2 carbohydrates associated with carbohydrate synthesis is charecteristic feature of all living cells o2 root tip reduction of NAD both a and b glyceraldehyde -3 phosphate succinate enzymes ubiquinone 1FADH2+3NADH2+1ATP ATP aerobic respiration both a and b FAD+ and NADH copper NADH dehydrogenase lactic adenine breakdown synthesis of carbohydrates F0-F1 complex ADP accumulation of Na+ ions 1500-1800cal 18 times 68600 cal 36 dehydrogenase plastids polysaccharides lactobacilli unity 2.71 phosphate isomerase reduction thymine penta phosphate melvin calvin in 1982 fumarate a-ketoglutaric acid thiokinase both a and b expenditure of H2O breakdown of pyruvic acid isocitric acid-cisaconitic acid- O:succinic acid increasing negative potential sugar is converted into pyruvic acid Na+ - K+ pump operates at the cell membrane 528g of co2, 216g of water and 1372 cal of energy gain of 2 ATP molecules pressure will develop because of excessive co2 there is no electron donor seeds are meant for perennation the presence of excess humidity 1 and 3 only 1 only 4 14325 2134 complete anaerobic respiration 2 143 oxalic acid citric acid to a-ketoglutaric acid there is complete breakdown of glucose in fermentation 2 PGAL are evolved during glycolysis and 4 pyruvic acid in krebs cycle 2 and 4 NADH dehydrogenase --->cyt-c reductase--->cyt-c oxidase-->o2 10 2 and 3 1,2and 3 4,2,1,3 volume of co2 evolved is more than volume of o2 consumed cytochrome-b increase of ATP concentration in cell 2:1:1 oxidation photophosphorylation FADH2 one glucose molecule yields a net gain of 36 ATP molecules during aerobic r NADH dehydrogenase and cytochrome -c oxidase complex 8 glycolysis-krebs cycle-electron transport chain inner membrane 3512 lactate peroxisome 4 PGAL-40 ATP chlorophyll 1,4,3,2 3 glucose 6 phosphate endoplasmic reticulum proenzyme breaking of sugars infinity the oxidation of the respiratory substrate consumed more oxygen than the PEP-->pyruvic acid RNA malic acid less than one 2020kcal of energy cytoplasm oxalic acid tripalmitin, malic acid and carbohydrate 57 amylase option d answer pyruvate oxidation 1 fructose 1, 6 diphosphate--->dihydroxy acetone 1 aldolase 3 0 1 oxaloacetate oxidation 1 pyruvate---> acetyl co-A 2 synthesis pyruvate 1 all of these 1 4 3 emerson 2 44 3 initial-teminal 2 13:1 3 pyruvic acid 3 ATP 1 CO2/N2 1 carbohydrates associated with organic acid synthesis 4 occurs only during night 3 co2 2 leaf bud 2 release of co2 4 none of these 3 molecular oxygen 2 Malate 4 fermentation 2 Malate 4 1FADH2+1NADH2+1ATP 3 GDP 3 anaerobic respiration 3 protein 3 FADH andNAD+ 3 zn 1 cytochrome -c oxidase 2 none of these 2 synthesis of aromatic amino acids 4 CO-A 3 ATP+H2O 4 membrane potential 1 6.5 kcal 4 24 times 3 6860 cal 2 40 4 both b and c 4 hexokinase 2 fats 4 clostridia 1 infinity 4 3.25 1 glyceraldehyde phosphatase 1 oxidative decarboxilation 4 thiamine penta phosphate 2 robert hill in 1953 2 oxalosuccinic acid 2 fumaric acid 3 malic dehydrogenase 1 none of these 3 production of NAD 2 photophosphorylation 2 succinic acid--->fumaric acid---->malic acid 4 none of these 1 glucose is converted into pyruvic acid 2 ATP breakdown cyanide 1 large amount of co2, no water and energy 2 gain of 6 ATP molecules 1 pressure will develop because of excessive o2 3 oxygen is the electron acceptor 1 none of these 2 slower rate of respiration 4 all of these 3 1 and 3 2 2 and 4 4 52134 2 4312 1 complete fermentation 1 34 12 1 malic acid 2 a-ketoglutaric acid to succinic acid 2 during the conversion of succinyl co-A to succinic acid a molecule of ATP 4 PGAL is not produced during respiratory events 1 1 and 3 4 succinic dehydrogenase--->cyt oxidase--->cyt reductase-->02 3 12 3 2 and 4 2 1,2 and 4 4 4,1,3,2 4 volume of co2 evolved is equal to volume of o2 consumed 2 cytochrome-a 2 increase of concentration of peroxides and free radicals 4 2:2:1 1 none of these 2 decarboxilation 2 NADPH 2 the scheme glycolysis was given by embden, mayerhof and parnas 2 NADH dehydrogenase and ATP synthase 3 2 4 glycolysis-electron transport chain - krebs cycle 3 Matrix 3 2415 2 oxidative metabolism 3 endoplasmic reticulum 2 6 PGAL-120 ATP 4 cytochrome 4 4,1,3,2 4 5 1 ATP 3 lysosomes 1 coenzyme 2 oxidising TCA substrates 3 zero 4 the oxidation of respiratory substrate consumed less oxygen than the amo 3 2 phosphoglycerate---> PEP 4 ATP 4 B amino acid 2 equal to zero 3 430kcal of energy 1 mitochondrial matrix 3 tartaeic acid 3 palmitic acid, carbohydrate and oxalic acid 2 1 3 invertase 2 detail answer e m e m e m e e m e m e m m e m e e m e e e e e m e m e m e e m m m h m m m m m h m e m e m m h h e m e e m e m m m m m m m h e m m h m m m h h h m h RQ of glucose is 1.0, malic acid and oxalic acid is 4 and tripalmitin is 0.7 h m during the conversion of succinyl coA to succinic acid substrate level phosph m during respiration 2 phosphoglyceraldehyde is formed in glycolysis but no s m amphibolic pathway is a collective term used for both catabolic and anabolic hp h complete oxidation of glucose involves both glycolysis and kreb cycle along m m m m h cytochrome -c is a small protein found attached to the outer surface of the m m h m m m the intermediate compound which links glycolysis with krebs cycle is acetyl c h complex 1 of ETS is NADH dehydrogenase, which oxidise NADH produced in the h m m m h h m m cytochromes are small proteins that contain a cofactor haem, which holds anm enolase works on 2 phosphglyceric acid aconitase on citric acid, fumarase onm m glucose 6 phosphate yields lessthan 4 kcal/mol when its phosphate bond is hm m cytochrome oxidase is an endoenzyme. This enzyme plays a very important role m m the values of RQ : carbohydrate-1, fat,protein-<1 , organic acids ->1 succulenm m h m m m h m e h h e