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question
in spirogyra
the plant body of ulothrix remain attached to substratum through
macrozoospores of ulothrix are not
the body of brown algae is differentiated into
an alga used as food by astronauts is
chlorellin is obtained from
the body of bryophytes remain fixed to the substratum by means of
bryophytes are also called ----- of plant kingdom
largest bryophyte is
the members of class anthoceratopsida are popularly known as
the rhizoids of moss are
in moss sporophyte, which of the following is present
protonema is
which one of the following is an exclusive aquatic species of riccia
when a plant produces two kind of spores the condition is known as
which of the following is not a heterosporous genera of filicophyta
vegetative reproduction in selaginella occur by
the pteridophyte used as a biofertiliser is
phanerogamae are
the smallest gymnosperm is
xylem gymnosperms is devoid of
the phloem in gymnosperms lack
gymnosperms lack
which of the following is not a charecteristic of coralloid roots
wood of cycus is polyxylic and it consists of --------------- xylem cylinder
the roots of angiosperms develop from
the xylem of angiosperms consists of
the ovules of angiosperms are enclosed inside the
endosperm of flowering plants is
a feature peculiar to angiosperms only is
bentham and hooker's system of classification is published in book
dicots usually have ----- vascular bundles
monocots have been grouped in
which character is common between the angiosperms and gymnosperms
gymnosperms and angiosperms show resemblances in many charecteristics except
the members of class - phaeophyceae are
porphyra is a member of class
in algae aplanospores are produced during
spirogyra and ulothrix are found in
redness of red sea is due to
one of the algae can be used as food in the space flight. It is
the bryophyte of considerable economic importance is
cycas revoluta is popularly known as
the plant which has seeds but not fruits is
the first cell of sporophytic generation in bryophyta is
in bryophyta simplest sporophyte occur in
in mosses haploid ----- directly produces buds that grow into gametophores
spores of funaria represent
strobilus is equivalent to
sexual reproduction does require water in
a fern character shown by cycas leaves
haploid endosperm is present in
the wood in cycas consists of
the ring of hygroscopic teeth around the mouth of dehiscent capsule in mosses is called
protonema is
moss protonema resembles an algal filament but can be distinguished from the later in having
sphagnum is used as a packing material for transporting living plants because of its
evolution of seed habit started from
chief merit of bentham and hooker's classification is that
a plant shows thallus level of organisation. It shows rhizoids and is haploid. It needs water to complete its life cycle, because th
a feature of angiosperms shared with gymnosperms and lacking in other groups, i.e algae, bryophytes and pteridophytes is
in which of the following group would you place a plant which produces spores and embryos, but lack seed and vascular tissue
how are gametes produced in bryophytes
in bryophytes gametophyte is formed by
bryophytes are not tall plants due to
an archegonium of riccia has
the product of conjugation in spirogyra or fertilisation of chlamydomonas is
sex organs in pteridophytes are formed on the
prothallus of fern has
a prothallus is
which of the following is correct
algae are charecterised by the 1. lack of vascular tissues. 2. lack of seeds 3. lack of embryo 4. lack of differentiated plant body
gymnosperms are charecterised by 1. presence of naked seeds. 2. haloid endosperm. 3. herbs and annual life cycle. 4. recently
cycas shows 1. sunken stomato 2. presence of companion cells. 3. collateral and open vascularbundles 4. xylem vessels
which of the following are correct about pteridophytes 1. the sporophyte bear sporangia formed on sporophylls. 2. they are fre
followiong statement represent comparitive account of pinus and cycas 1. the whole plant body of both the plants is sporophy
which of the following is correct for gymnosperms 1.they are heterosporous. 2. they are the first vascular plants 3. possesses fr
match: a. protonema - 1. numerous neck canal cells in the capsule b. columella - 2. bryophyte of economic importance c. ginkg
match:a.anthoceros - 1. alga b. adiantum 2. hornwort c. sargassum - 3. gametophyte d. prothallus - 4. inferae e. asterales - 5. w
match: a. largest ovules - 1. cannabis sativa b. cuscuta - 2. papaver sominiferum c.drosera - 3.cycas d. morphine - 4. carnivorou
assertion: bryophytes are the amphibians of plant kingdom. Reason: they are found in swamps and the areas where water and
assertion:mosses have evolved from algae. Reason: protonema of mosses is similar to some green algae
assertion: the seeds of gymnosperms are naked. Reason: seed consists of three generations one within the other
which of the following statements is wrong
which of the following is responsible for peat formation
male gemotophyte with least number of cells is present in
mosses and liverworts are members of
marchantia is considered a heterothallic plant because it is
the life cycle of algae such as spirogyra is
match:a. green alga - 1. dictyota b. brown alga - 2. porphyra c. red alga - 3. spirogyra
the presnce of pyrenoid is charecteristic feature of class
an alga which can be employed as food for human being is
food is stored in the form of mannitol in the class of algae
which one of the following is an example of chlorophyllous thallophyte
alginic acid is found in the cell wall of
megasporangium is equivalent to
the dominant generation in pteridophytes is
in bryophytes the sporophytic phase is represented by
which of the following is not a feature of gymnosperms
which of the following is true about bryophytes
gametophytic and sporophytic phases are independent in
which of the following is grouped under phanerogams
which of the following group of plants are generally called amphibians of plant kingdom
dispersal of spores in ferns takes place through
botanical name of peat moss is
spore of funaria on germination gives rise to
the plants having vascular tissue but lacking seeds are placed under
the type of pollution in cycas is
both heterospory and circinate ptyxis do not occur in
vegetative reproduction in funaria takes place by
seed habit is linked to
iodine is found in algae
fern gametophyte shows ----------- nature
which of the following statements is wrong
spirogyral lateral conjugation takes place in
in cycas pollination occurs at -------- celled stage
consider the following statements regarding gymnosperm and choose the correct option 1. in gymnosperms the male and fem
in funaria the stomata are found in
the smallest angiospermic flower is
a fern differs from a moss in having
which of the following is an algal parasite
agar-agar is obtained from
club moss belongs to
coralloid root is the feature of
female reproductive part of bryophyte is
moss protonema can be differenciated from the filamentous alga in
spore dissemination in sum liverworts is aided by
in the prothallous of vascular cryptogams the antherozoids and eggs mature at different times . As a result
in gymnosperms the pollen chamber represents
bryophytes are called amphibians of plant kingdom because
the classes of sub kingdom phanerogamae are
very small non motile algal spores are
holdfast stipe and frond constitutes the plant body in case of
which is the predominant phase in the life cycle of the bryophyte
option a
chloroplasts are 32-40
roots
quadriflagellate
holdfast
anabaena
chlorella
scales
fishes
ricia
hornworts
multicellular
trabaculae
a fossil pteridophyte
r. fluitans
homospory
selaginella
bulbils
pteris
seed plants with evident sex organs
zamia pigmaea
vessels
companion cells
ovule
apogeotropic

radicle
tracheids only
fruit
3n
presence of archegonia
genera plantarum
open
7 series
presence of vessels
secondary growth
dictyota
phaeophyceae
favourable conditions
marine water
red colour present in the sea
ulothrix
marchantia
royal palm
cycus
spore
riccia
archegonia
sexual propagules
flower
algae
circinate vernation
maize
tracheids only
peristome
haploid and is found in mosses
lacking chloroplast
acidic nature it does not undergo decay
thalloid bryophytes
it is a system mostly based on evalutionary conceots
pteridophytes
vascular tissue
bryophyte
by mitosis of gametophyte cells
sporophyte give rise to gametophyte
absence of miristem
4-6 neck canal cells 1 venter canal cell and one oosphere
zygospore
multicellular sporophyte
antheridia and archegonia on lower surface
a structure in pteridophytes formed before the thallus develops
in selaginella, sporangium develop from single superficial cell
1 and 2
only 1
2 and 3
5 and 4
2,3 and 4
only 1
1234
25134
35412
both a and r are true . And reason is the correct explanation of asertion
both a and r are true . And reason is the correct explanation of asertion
both a and r are true . And reason is the correct explanation of asertion
algin and carrageenan are products of algae
marchantia
pteris
gametophytes
heterogametic
haplontic
321
phaeophyceae
ulothrix
rhodophyceae
volvariella
gigartina
fruit
sporophytic
spores
parellel venation
they are thalloid
pteridophytes
angiosperms
algae
annulus
sphagnum
protonema
algae
entomophily
dryopteris
primary protonema
homospory
ulva
homothallic
fertilisation takes place in the presence of water
heterosporous species

1 and 3 are true but 2 is false

foot
wolffia
swimmimg archegonia
volvax
chlorella
algae
cycas
antheridium
long rhizoids
elaters
there is no change in success rate of fertilisation
a cell in the pollen grain in which the sperms are formed
their reproductive phase requires water
dictyledons
autospores
rhodophyceae
gametophytes
option b
vegetative reproduction occur by fragmentation
root hairs
uninucleate
stipe
nostoc
fucus
rhizoids
amphibians
dawsonia
mosses
branched
peristome
the juvenile phase of a moss gametophyte
r. gangetica
heterospory
isoetes
tubers
azolla
non seed plants
sequoia
tracheids
sieve tubes
archegonium
bluish - green incolour

plumule
companion cells
sporophyte
2n
vascular tissue
speceis plantarum
scattered
8 series
presence of companion cells
type of wood
ectocarpus
chlorophyceae
unfavourable conditions
both in sea and freshwater
chlamydomonas nivalis in sea water
spirogyra
funaria
fish tail palm
mangifera
spore mother cell
marchantia
antheridia
gametes
fruit
bryophytes
furcate vernation
coconut
vessels only
dependent
diploid and is found in liverworts
oblique septa
creeping capacity
psilotum like ancestral pteridophytes
it is a natural systems of classification of all groups of plants
gymnosperms
seed formation
pteridophyte
by meiosis of gametophyte cells
zygote produces gametophyte on germination
absence of vascular tissues
13 neck canal cells 2 venter canal cells and one oosphere
oospore
speccialised cells originating from sporophyte
antheridia and archegonia on upper surface
a sporophytic free- living structure formed in pteridophytes
in adiantum sporangium develop from group of cells
only 1
1 and 3
only 4
1,2 and 4
2 and 3
1 and 2
3421
54321
13245
both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
agar-agar is obtained from gelidium and gracilaria
riccia
funaria
chlorophytes
bisexual
diplontic
312
chlorophyceae
chlorella
phaeophyceae
spirogyra
laminaria
nucellus
gametophytic
antheridium
perennial plants
they contain chloroplast
bryophytes
gymnosperms
gymnosperms
stomium
funaria
embryo
bryophytes
hydrophily
pinus
gemmae
heterospory
ulothrix
fragmentation
gametophytic phase is dominant in life cycle
homosporous species

2 and 3 are false but 1 is true

seta
ranunculus
swimming antherozoids
ulothrix
spirogyra
pteridophyte
mosses
oogonium
coenocytic nature
indusium
there is high degree of sterility
a cavity in the ovule in which pollen grains are stored after pollination
their sex organs are multicellular and jacketed
gymnosperms
aplanospores
chlorophyceae
capsule
option c
conjugation forms hypnospores
scales
spherical
frond
synechococcus
cladophora
gemmae
reptiles
marchantia
liverworts
filamentous
columella
a part of the sporophyte
r. discolor
apospory
marsilea
fragmentation
marsilea
non seed plants with hidden sex organs
pine
parenchyma
sclerenchyma
fruit
unbranched
many
cotyledon
vessel only
ovary
4n
fruit formation
phylum plantrum
closed
14 series
nature of endosperm
differentiation of plant body
ulothrix
rhodophyceae
mild conditions
freshwater
red algae
nostoc
riccia
sago palm
guava
zygote
funaria
spores
gametophytic generation
nucellus
pteridophytes
lateral veins
cycas
both equal
apophysis
diploid and is found in pteridophytes
cellulosic cell wall
water absorbing capacity
gymnosperms
the description of the taxa are based on actual observation of the specimen
monocots
thallus like plant body
ferns
by meiosis of sporophyte cells
spores give rise to gametophytic generation
presence of root system
8 neck canal cells one venter canal cell and two oospheres
zoospore
photosynthetic, free - living gametophyte
autheridia on upper surface and archegonia on lower surface
a gametophyte free - living structure formed in pteriodophytes
the axis of embryo is directed toward venter in equisetum
only 4
1 and 2
only 1
3,4 and 5
only 4
2 and 3
1243
51243
32154
assertion is true, but reason is false
assertion is true, but reason is false
assertion is true, but reason is false
chlorella and spirulina are used as space food
funaria
lilium
bryophytes
monoecious
haplo diplontic
231
rhodophyceae
spirogyra
chlorophyceae
nephrolepis
gelidium
ovule
zygotic
spore mother cell
distinct branches
they possess archegonia
gymnosperms
pteridophytes
bryophytes
indusium
anthoceros
antheridia
pteridophytes
anemophily
cycas
secondary protonema
parthenogenesis
chlorella
heterothallic
sporophyte is physiologically dependent on gametophyte
heterothallic species

1 and 2 are false but 2 is true

capsule
rafflesia
independent gametophytes
porphyra
ulothrix
fungi
pinus
archegonium
oblique septa
calyptra
one can conclude that the plant is apomictic
an opening in the megagametophyte through which the pollen grains develop
they have tracheids
monocotyledons
macrozoospores
phaeophyceae
seta
option d
asexual reproduction occurs by zoospores
holdfast
pear shaped
all of these
chlamydomonas
charales
both a and b
aves
zoopsis
none of these
both a and b
all of these
none of the above
all of these
sporogenesis
none of these
all of these
pteridium
none of the above
cedrus
all of these
all of these
seed
presence of anabaena

all of these
both tracheids and vessels
pollen grains
n
anemophilly
none of these
none of these
21 series
siphonogamous fertilisation
seed formation
both a and b
none of these
both a and b
on soil
all of these
chlorella
sphagnum
date palm
all of these
protonema
anthoceros
protonema
sporophytic generation
ovule
gymnosperms
all of these
mustard
companion cell
trabeculae
haploid and is found in pteridophytes
coenocytic
both a and c
mosses
it also considers the phylogenetic aspects
bryophytes
presence of pigments
algal
by mitosis of spores
formed by vascular tissue
all of these
6 neck canal cells, 2 venter canal cells and one oosphere
carpospore
parasitic gametophyte
antheridia on lower surface and archegonia on lower surface
a primitive structure formed after fertilisation in pteridophytes
selaginella show meroblastic embryo development
1, 2,3 and 4
only 3
1 and 2
1 and 2
only 1
1,2,3 and 4
3214
32154
42135
assertion is false but reason is false
assertion is false but reason is false
assertion is false but reason is false
mannitol is stored food in rhodophyceae
sphagnum
pinus
pteridophytes
dioecious
diplo haplontic
123
poaceae
polysiphonia
poaceae
gnetum
scytonema
embryo sac
none of these
egg
xylem with vessels
all of these
phaeophytes
both a and b
pteridophytes
both a and b
polytrichum
archegonia
gymnosperms
malacophily
funaria
all of these
parthenocarpy
laminaria
none of these
zygote undergoes meiosis to produce sporophyte
homothallic species

2 and 3 are true but 1 is false

all of these
stellaria
independent sporophytes
cephaleuros
gelidium
bryophytes
selaginella
sporangium
absence of cloroplast
peristome teeth
self fertilisation is prevented
the microsporangium in which pollen grains develop
all of these
all of these
zoospore
all of these
sporophyte
answer
2
4
3
4
3
1
2
2
2
1
4
4
2
1
2
4
4
2
1
1
1
1
3
4
3
1
4
3
1
3
1
1
1
4
4
3
3
2
2
2
4
4
3
1
3
1
4
3
1
4
1
3
1
1
1
2
3
2
3
4
2
1
3
3
2
1
1
3
4
1
4
4
3
4
2
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
4
4
3
3
4
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
3
4
4
1
4
3
4
1
1
3
3
4
4
2
4
1
4
4
3
4
3
1
4
4
4
2
1
3
3
1
4
2
1
4
1
3
1
detail answer
in selaginella sporangium develops from a group of cells, i.e eusporangiate while in adiantum it is leptosporangiate i.e develop

bryophytes are the dwellers of transitional habitat between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats. It is represented by the swamp
according to some botanists mosses originated from algae because protonema of mosses is similar to certain algae
gymnosperms are commonly known as naked seeded plants because their ovules are not covered by the ovary wall. Seed is co

peat is mainly an accumulation pf partially decayed vegetation or organic matter and sphagnum. This accumulation can store w
lilium possesses the male gametophyte with least number of cells. The number of cells in male gametophyte shows the pattern
alginic acid OF alginate is found in the cell, walls of sea weeds, such as laminaria, macrocystis, ascophyllum

the dominent phase in lifecycle of pteridphyte is sporophyte which is generally herbaceous, rarely woody. The plant body is diff
there are two generation in life cycle of bryophytes. The main plant body is gametophytic. The gametophytic phase starts with
gymnosperms are naked seeded plants in which ovule is not covered by the ovary. In gymnosperms , xylem contains only trach
bryophytes is group of embryo producing plants, which do not bear fruits seeds and any vascular tissue. They are known as am
the pteridophytes exhibit alternation of dominant sporophytic generation with an inconspicuous gametophytic generation. The
eicher divided plant kingdom into two subkindoms. Cryptogamae with plants having no flower such as algae, fungi, bryophytes

sphagnum is known as peat moss. The partially decomposed sphagnum accumulates to from compressed mass called peat.
spores of funaria on germination gives rise to protonema.
pteridophyta is a group of non seed forming vascular cryptogams these contain vascular tissues for the conduction of minerals

some of the pteridophytes producesmaller spores called microspores and large one called megaspore. This nature is called het
brown algae are rich in sodium, potash and iodine. About 7% of total world production of iodine is obtained from kelps in japan
fern gametophyte is homothallic. It bears male and female sex organs in same plant.
in bryophytes zygote is the beginning of the sporophytic generation. Within venter of the archegonium the zygote undergoes s

in cycas pollination occurs at three celled stage, microspore shed from the microsporangium at three celled stage i.e prothallia

the sporophyte of funaria consists of a foot, a long slender seta and a capsule. The capsule wall is several layers thick and is hig

cephaleuros is a green parasitic alga which causes red rust of tea and coffee.
gelidium, gracilaria, pterocladia are red algae having industrial importance. They produce a jelly like substance agar agar used a

in the prothallus of a vascular cryptogam, the antherozoids and eggs mature at different times, as a result self - fertilisation is p
in gymnosperms the pollen chamber is a cavity in the ovule in which pollen grains are stored after pollination.
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