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] ec Dseillotors : u [oy [OS Lows : a, OScitlates E> A cet wlutch produces an ac “Waverrcren 4dl thot uh ac £IP- Th OD Ogelijata Geneoares, Siousoidat ofp ck UY cated Bnuterda} Oscillates os OScil lates. 5 5 Ckt woluch genesate won dinuseidel Olp such cy Sqpareucave’, -triangulas usave ore Knoven Of Lonveryes Jenesatos + Ogcillertoes Audigy, Ratio ow ugh (repos Low (ren) dec: ORE Tle a : aed ee al : EASES J Re- phase stuith 4 Le ose) Corypatens ow “Ugg FETs 97) gE Se Howley ose: vaug OPAMP Col pitts Ose: - ; IH Udgug Brrr Uapp ott: pt wkin bridge occ - a ! \ 7E | Wowciug of oidat Dscillatas 2 St SeqHeovee AN¢ teedboce "is wed in an amplities it Can’ acts ds Osc)aFO® Agr _A E I= BA. Where BA> Uy Catted doop galo . _Lomponertts uve! Io the olclator ore suite Such thar Leop Youn (A becomes ‘One then Coles [oop gin At becomes Infinite: Bue tO inginite Poin wet can Benevate won Kerd OC bubput without axup 06 LEP. < Ale Mleoute we ciithbiabeanunitie ep aie ’ Ng Bikol th UN = paye eyi Te BATE: Xo = Initteed frp to Oscillator => Tote f[p to an oscillator U noise preseut 10 The Cet oF Quy trangiout istus bance uch wy Sudden chauge in de Voltage devel - > Bue to this o Bana) Ke appears a4 MP to base arnpe wluich gett arraplitieal by a ¢octow + aut Bgncd_ Xo L “oblaines ; i > when Yo Goes throe eethack nereuwore if gets amu Hplieo twotth a fosters fe aust Hgnal xy a generated - wr l@op guo PArL then x4 ~qucey x¢- he Cet. Shoe can rereate the Fip Ki ahikts ewon aug thuy Tt tonHauous to povvicle O)p %X- O7Tn dic feedbate Network Ceonsut ap eeoctve _ elernouts due to WUIch B betomes {reg deperden— rege, aumber al emefooe London pA=! can be Seppeied ° O4 one 0 fo known ay frequen cudliapion et Vo Hence Pip Meare} of p Yo will bey Supe $e" ibe Ow Ct produces A Mategoic’p “d| p ren ge classmate PAGE| | GShetia. FL tmplies-- IO \Bal=+ @ Cpazo? ow 340° | a Tomplesc Lo OF ANH —e wheme n = Integer. 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Foecpica} ac efermeutc ave uted Bim puts the dedep ond Omecdsdi « &e phase shi t Op-enn Osel] abo ‘= Ro Ee eee Vo - re | eyepe | eeeheentee [Ree R A dee Pee race C] +) P53 cate “inverts _ orp form aug op-ormp land an ee a nepusewk » wvLen mMeshyT [Nee DxXeo4 (h-fe70 z os @) Be “1 TC BtEKe i eon SMe _j.tve in mech_ | Cite +Taxe fa-t3 220 - Piet al2etKo-he>0- @ en —=* R12 + Cagt¥Ig320 -@ (e+H¥D,-R 0 eae waa - ie 2atKe AR To 2 A ° aa ee. < 2et+ec} fs LO eit (aa KeMeerKed ~R27) Fe CRANE ER EEG (ened Gasre- 22 }4 [-oR2eey BAVC [Gets GRC TXC2 EP ot 387 “Re Dietved :@2 499 Sr ct vie 23) “oe BB+ 8e74C + Rye FRAKe F BRK AXE chesmete- @2 HG ROE +G RCL Ke Beret zs Saeco 2+ RRXr24X Nc Np eB + SER Tp Oke fo ee Rg Per xyes) ‘ SE Site oos) Serie IES: Sie W3 c3kE w2c2R2 wc e Replace _l ~weplace witha. woe = ara ~ Sah 2> 45 C23 bel) ibp gain PANS H pSAN Ninn Ea) a 17 Bea? + 023 -—Ga) (OP wr Wo phase Beats Loop gain bhoele be 360 Pext{ove imapinany Pat Shdlelel be eqecaeted | fo Row of3- Ge = 0 oO Cek?-b)20 t Rei eee ees Pe fe J Be pare [ eg) ] iE ] For sustained ouppup CS amnp™ or joversthwa : opatenp armplizies _ | E SS howe anee J6tGe «us the vaHo Oy Collector Teeielan es : pnt et & ciccital pete 2D) Suttedneo! CLdllaH guess “Vie S234 25 4be | Te [hd mloimumn hye requires Re phase clutt BIT Oscillapor Toanetor B have minimunm hre od fp of is fete Ar ke phase shift BIT oscilla jal lp ay: tovelz. Wy has be 50 hie = 20. prc] Re= Sk-2 - ate the KE values uted In che deedbace network’ “fot Jeehe Aye = 23+ 29 446 OF XSF KIO KISKIDS J G+ GSE j garry = ¥ | Wien. Bevdeg orcilictor _* Ss 2 ale {ore Vollage aivicler seh Se OekOOrK » : Voltape acwoee Za po {eedliooe voilage Up tohich, poVo eppear, at nuoo- love g rl aaa node nt Op-crrnne « iff 2g Op areyp és achtug a Won a love Witeg armpe Srrhow re Zp. i Prov tte phase clat 0. fe nde RE Feechace nepewore Should also give the- pb ase! clog ty Few at geegd fo. thus totey Rhos Isuagt ry fecd bace 4oop Pemaing exo Quo} exe te Foes osetilcutoe cf fo , Analy sets Py c Qk mae Gwe aang Velkage dWidien wee: | Ng 2 Vom Baytho t+jwee 1 jue | z PERRY = I4jwce) [eat +8 =e we THC Bit te (wei ATER a eR Kt jucer clacsrate 38 Lat sCece— 1) cece) ! Bticwee-1 tocR pel at wo Wo phase. ag es Reeo themeque: ae = loapoeet pe Ren WR Pile Sout 1 met CEE] on COICOICO Swen bogge tacillate iu ued 24 Yoriebie <,% edi freq? ~ odcillaror - | LC aseillaters 2 A fenesay Le mueliiapow Crt BOO RGE — Gemp Gud Le feedback hetw Connected 2 Shown Bai Amp? Can be @ C€ Oe LS amplifiog oe layering Op-crm=|p ampli fier » All - baac aenplipien lee phase Cutt af [gobe ber? Vai & Vor 5) Feed beck héresre has 3 impedances 144s — Yo. dotuch ome fourm uging toctucton ou a) phase Seat ay Teo? ay fo. aves Ot Obubllodoae Bp = > (Le Oscillator tee ee aa [Hoy leg ose | oe err Repl pi, 681 “s| Sain AY eres Ci se. PS Remy | ae = ; as PAGE Sb JE) EET) Le dsctlatos can be (rend UBug the coudttt Xy HY? +¥S: =O: at {= fe: Ry cdk Bedye Rat i%. : fre Lend ifon (er Sustaloed oeppret for an l bccillotes iu : | (4, > %2 fox feT & OPAMP: ie | bie & X14 Xe | Ma ime Ser ae ve" 7 |Hostley oscillates 8 ve | ae ee Ce \ ae it 3 Mi Ub ouel Cc Prevents | the gooundt base aud ollector wore to SRS EELS ayes ae = A centers tapped tn Corp also be used inp hie fox BIT Ssdillator peti COR e al ae 3 1 classmate G4uye an Ail} fi 2 ei FN Pot kutiaineo| caciilation Eee ax [Uric M| 4a assumed fo be addy. pitts oscillator use FE ng PET Jaret ’ cy Pas ite pea Nie > 4y|_Dvowobook Lolpitts Oaulletow 22 [© fo Y unstable clue to the 2tfect_ iapectianct -. trangutor.. 26 appeores 19 Shunk wlth e suo} (2 appes Ca. Then fregn oH Oucfijatton fo Sel na 3 ere cf? classmate, “Ci cud lo Vos = LTFO, Overtorme the, Fo dto~e 3 gy Connected) ‘to. 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