964/2 (P2) STPM 2017

JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
BIOLOGI
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
KERTAS 1
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
(Satu jam setengah)
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR
JKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUARJKDBIOLOGIMUAR

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA

Instructions to candidates:

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Answer all questions in Section A. Indicates the correct answer on the Multiple-choice
Answer Sheet provided.
Answer all questions in Section B. Write the answer in the spaces provided.
Answer two questions only in Section C. You may answer all the questions but only the first two
answers will be marked. Write the answers on the answer sheets. All working should be shown. For
numerical answers, units should be quoted wherever appropriate. Begin each answer on a new page
of the answer sheet.
Answer may be written in English or Malay. For examiner’s use
Section A
(1-15)
Section B
16
17
Section C

Total

This question paper consists of 8 printed pages

JKDBIOLOGIDAERAHMUAR 2017
NAME: …………………………………………………. CLASS: …………………………….

Section A [15 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. The opening of stoma involves

A. the increase of osmotic concentration in the guard cell
B. the decrease of turgid pressure in the guard cell
C. the sugar diffusion out of the guard cell
D. the transportation of the active ion K+ out of the guard cell

2. Myoglobin is found in large quantities in depressor as well as elevator muscles in flying animals
A. to supply energy that is needed while flying
B. to supply oxygen to the muscular tissues when the animals fly in an area with very low oxygen pressure
C. because myoglobin molecules are smaller than haemoglobin molecules
D. because compared with haemoglobin, myoglobin is able to provide the oxygen to those muscles when
they are very active

3. In the respiratory rate regulatory, when the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the leg muscle increases
following a workout, the action that does not happen to correct the situation is
A. the rate of heartbeats increases
B. the affinity of heamoglobin for oxygen increases
C. arteriole vasodilation of the leg muscle takes place
D. the chemoreceptor at the base of the outer carotid artery is stimulated

4. The following structures are found in the heart:

I Bundle of His
II Purkinje tissue
III Atrioventricular node
IV Sinoatrial node
Which is the correct sequence of structure to initiate a heartbeat

A. III, IV, I, II
B. III, IV, II, I
C. IV, III, I, II
D. IV, III, II, I

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NAME: …………………………………………………. CLASS: …………………………….

5. Which of the following statements are true about endodermal cell?

I It has the Casparian strip on its radial wall and tangential wall
II It allow mineral salts to diffuse into the xylem to lower the water potential
III It allows water to move across its cytoplasm
IV It helps in producing the root pressure
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV

6. Which of the following will occur when the stimulus depolarize the axon membrane?
A. Sodium ion will diffuse out of neuron
B. Sodium pump is stimulated
C. Sodium channel and potassium channel are closed
D. Membrane potential changes from the resting potential to the action potential

7. Which of the following distinguishes between the two mechanisms of hormonal actions
Gene activation Activation of cyclic AMP system
A. The effects last longer The effects lasts shorter
B. For non-steroid hormones For steroid hormones
C. Involves a second messenger Does not involve a second messenger
D. Hormones do not enter the cells Hormones enter the cells

8. The diagram below shows the structure of a monocot seed.

Which of the following is responsible for producing hydrolytic enzymes after imbibition?

A. P
B. Q

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NAME: …………………………………………………. CLASS: …………………………….

C. R
D. S
9. Which type of growth pattern is exhibit by lobsters?
A. Limited
B. Intermittent
C. Allometric
D. Isometric

10. Which is true of the physiological control in thermoregulation of endotherms?

A. The body metabolic rate is low.
B. The body generates small amount of heat.
C. The body heat is higher than that of the environment.
D. The body temperature is influenced by the environment

11. The diagram below shows the control of aldosterone secretion and its role.

Which of the following is true of Q and R?

Q R
A. Increased Ca2+ reabsorption Adrenal cortex
+
B. Increased Na reabsorption Adrenal cortex
C. Adrenal cortex Increased Ca2+ reabsorption
D. Adrenal cortex Increased Na+ reabsorption

12. The site on the antigen recognised and attached by the antibody is called
A. An active site
B. An epitope
C. An antigen binding site
D. A major histocompatibility complex

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NAME: …………………………………………………. CLASS: …………………………….

13. Foreign grafted skin will be rejected because the

A. Recipient immunoglobulin E will stimulate allergic response.
B. Donor cell have the same class I MHC proteins as the recipient cell.
C. Recipient helper T cells produce interleukin-2 to stimulate the secretion of antibodies.
D. Recipient cytotoxic T cell produces perforin to destroy the donated skin cell.

14. Which are symptoms of cholera?

I Diarrhoea
II Vomiting
III Sweating profusely
IV High body temperature

A. I and II
B. I and III
C. II and IV
D. III and IV

15. Which factors are responsible for the resurgence of tuberculosis cases in Malaysia?
I An increase in the number of vectors
II An increase in infected migrant workers
III An increase in drug-resistant forms Mycobacterium
IV An increase in number of epidemics due to climatic change

A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV.

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NAME: …………………………………………………. CLASS: …………………………….

Section B [15 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

16 The diagram below shows the electron micrograph of part of a skeletal muscle in longitudinal section.

(a) Name the protein which makes up part A and B. [2 marks]

A : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

B : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) On the above diagram, label a unit of sarcomere. [1 mark]

(c) Describe the role of ATP in muscle contraction. [2 marks]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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(d) Suggest whether a shortage of calcium ions in the body would cause a stronger or weaker muscle
contraction than usual. Explain your answer. [2 marks]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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NAME: …………………………………………………. CLASS: …………………………….

17 A liver acinus is shown in the diagram below.

(a) (i) Name structure P and Q. [2 marks]

P : .......................................................................................................................................................

Q : …………………………………………………………………………………………………..

(ii) State the function of Q. [1 mark]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

(b) What is the substance carried in S? [1 mark]

……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(c) Describe the chemical reactions that would take place in cell T under the following situations.
(i) Presence of excess amino acids in the blood. [2 marks]

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(ii) When a person is fasting. [2 marks]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

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NAME: …………………………………………………. CLASS: …………………………….

Section C [30 marks]

Answer any two questions in this section.

18 (a) Define cardiac cycle. Explain the sequence of events in a cardiac cycle including changes
of pressure in the heart chambers [9 marks]

(b) Describe the translocation of sugar through sieve tube that involved the development of
hydrostatic pressure. [2 marks]

19 (a) Name and state the functions of the hormones that involved in a menstrual cycle. [8 marks]

(b) Describe the process involved during fertilisation in human. [7 marks]

20 (a) Explain the mechanism of HIV infection that cause immune suppression. [7 marks]

(b) Malaria is an infectious disease in human which is caused by a type of protozoan. Name the
genus and species of the protozoan and explain the transmission of malaria involving the life
cycle of the protozoan. [8 marks]