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Instructions to candidates
Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.
Write a literary commentary on one passage only.
The maximum mark for this examination paper is [20 marks].
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These notes to examiners are intended only as guidelines to assist marking and as a supplement to the
published external assessment criteria for written paper 1. They are not offered as an exhaustive and
fixed set of responses or approaches to which all answers must rigidly adhere. Good ideas or angles not
offered here should be acknowledged and rewarded as appropriate. Similarly, answers which do not
include all the ideas or approaches suggested here may still be very good answers.
Of course, some of the points listed below will appear in weaker papers, but are unlikely to be
developed.
1. N.B. Examiners should be aware that although this excerpt is from a novel, candidates may refer
These marking notes are confidential and for the exclusive use of to it as travel writing and both approaches are valid.
examiners in this examination session.
An adequate to good literary commentary will:
They are the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not identify the situation and discuss the narrative point of view
be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the note how changing contexts affect the narrator’s senses and feelings or vice versa
comment on the way the passage develops, including the emotional shifts of the speaker
authorization of the IB Assessment Centre.
comment on the way language is used to convey both the outer and the inner features of
the journey.
Answer one essay question only. You must base your answer on at least two of the Part 3 works you
have studied and compare and contrast these works in response to the question. Answers which are
English A: literature – Higher level – Paper 2
not based on a discussion of at least two Part 3 works will not score high marks.
Anglais A : littérature – Niveau supérieur – Épreuve 2
Inglés A: literatura – Nivel superior – Prueba 2 Drama
Wednesday 4 November 2015 (afternoon) 1. Playwrights may indicate particular movement and/or the use of space for specific effects. How do
Mercredi 4 novembre 2015 (après-midi) at least two plays you have studied make use of one or both of these dramatic conventions?
Miércoles 4 de noviembre de 2015 (tarde)
2 hours / 2 heures / 2 horas 2. Discuss the ways in which at least two playwrights you have studied seek to represent the inner life
of their characters.
Instructions to candidates
Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. 3. Playwrights often add interest to their plays by telling more than one story. Examine how this
Answer one essay question only. You must base your answer on at least two of the Part 3 strategy is employed in at least two plays you have studied.
works you have studied and compare and contrast these works in response to the question.
Answers which are not based on a discussion of at least two Part 3 works will not score
high marks.
You are not permitted to bring copies of the works you have studied into the examination room. Poetry
The maximum mark for this examination paper is [25 marks].
4. Poets sometimes use an address to someone or something to create or shape meaning in their
Instructions destinées aux candidats poems. In what ways is this technique used in the work of at least two poets you have studied?
8. In what ways and to what extent are the characters in at least two works you have studied defined
by either their physical or their social setting?
9. Show how at least two works you have studied use scenes that are highly complicated and/or
intensely dramatic to heighten the impact of the works.
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11. A sense of time in a work of prose other than fiction can be delivered in a linear way or one that Wednesday 2 November 2016 (morning)
shuffles the order in which things have occurred. In at least two works you have studied show how Mercredi 2 novembre 2016 (matin)
the writers create interesting effects by the way in which they order their materials. Miércoles 2 de noviembre de 2016 (mañana)
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1.
2.
English A: literature – Higher level – Paper 2
My Rival’s House
Anglais A : littérature – Niveau supérieur – Épreuve 2
is peopled with many surfaces.
Inglés A: literatura – Nivel superior – Prueba 2
Ormolu* and gilt, slipper satin,
lush velvet couches, Thursday 3 November 2016 (morning)
cushions so stiff you can’t sink in. Jeudi 3 novembre 2016 (matin)
5 Tables polished clear enough to see distortions in. Jueves 3 de noviembre de 2016 (mañana)
Answer one essay question only. You must base your answer on at least two of the part 3 works you Prose other than fiction
have studied and compare and contrast these works in response to the question. Answers which are
not based on a discussion of at least two part 3 works will not score high marks. 10. The power of many prose other than fiction works stems from the description of small but
significant details, moments or events. Compare the use and effects of such a technique in at
Drama least two works you have studied.
1. Characters are most clearly defined through a demonstration of power and/or an exposure of
weakness. Compare the extent to which this is true in at least two plays you have studied. 11. Writers of prose other than fiction make their works authentic through reference to source material
(such as newspapers, diaries and historical background). Compare the ways in which source
material is integrated and the effect it achieves in at least two works you have studied.
2. Plays often end with varying degrees of resolution. With reference to at least two plays you have
studied, compare the manner and the impact of the way in which each drama is concluded.
12. Deeper resonance may emerge from the use of symbols in works of prose other than fiction.
Compare the presentation and impact of symbolism in at least two works you have studied.
3. Compare the ways in which at least two plays you have studied make use of recurring elements,
such as actions, sounds, motifs and language.
Poetry
4. Poets often use compressed or concentrated language to express complex ideas and/or feelings.
Compare the use and effects of such language in the work of at least two poets you have studied.
5. Through its tone, a poem may either admire and celebrate its subject matter, or deplore and
condemn it. Compare the techniques used to create such tones and the effects achieved in the
work of at least two poets you have studied.
6. The impact of a poem may emerge from a tension between formal control and emotional
expressiveness. Compare the extent to which this is true in the work of at least two poets you
have studied.
7. Some central truths (of plot, character and ideas, for example) are made explicit, while some are
only implied. With reference to at least two works you have studied, compare the effects of explicit
and/or implied disclosure of central truths.
8. With reference to at least two works you have studied, compare the ways in which narrative point
of view has shaped the presentation of character.
9. Writers use dialogue to perform different functions (to alter pace, demonstrate character and vary
tone, for example). With reference to at least two works you have studied, compare the ways in
which dialogue is used and the effects achieved.
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It has been such a long time. In all that time I never spoke to anybody about what happened
that day. Except now. Except to you.
Sometimes, when I used to remember, when I thought back to the beginning of what
35 happened next, there was only one thing of which I was sure. That everything started with the
man whose skin was like the shadows of the moon. The man who was busy filling cages with
the souls of children.
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Marking notes
Remarques pour la notation
Notas para la corrección
Higher level
Niveau supérieur
Nivel superior
4 pages/páginas
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These notes to examiners are intended only as guidelines to assist marking. They are not
offered as an exhaustive and fixed set of responses or approaches to which all answers must
rigidly adhere.
Good ideas or angles not offered here should be acknowledged and rewarded as appropriate.
Similarly, answers which do not include all the ideas or approaches suggested here should be
rewarded appropriately.
Of course, some of the points listed will appear in weaker papers, but are unlikely to be
These marking notes are the property of the International developed.
Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to
any other person without the authorization of the IB Global
Centre, Cardiff. Instructions générales pour la notation
El objetivo de estas notas para los examinadores es servir de directrices para ayudar en la
corrección. Por lo tanto, no deben considerarse una colección fija y exhaustiva de respuestas y
enfoques por la que deban regirse estrictamente todas las respuestas.
Los buenos enfoques e ideas que no se mencionen en las notas para la corrección deben recibir
el reconocimiento y la valoración que les corresponda.
De igual manera, las respuestas que no incluyan todas las ideas o los enfoques que se sugieren
en las notas deben valorarse en su justa medida.
Por supuesto, algunos de los puntos que se incluyen en las notas aparecerán en exámenes
más flojos, pero probablemente no se habrán desarrollado.
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2. An adequate to good literary commentary will: N’ouvrez pas cette épreuve avant d’y être autorisé(e).
• identify some aspects of the speaker’s situation with regard to his/her journey, perhaps in Traitez un seul sujet de composition. En basant votre réponse sur au moins deux des œuvres
terms of identity, “home” and a sense of belonging de la troisième partie que vous avez étudiées, vous devez comparer et opposer ces œuvres
• show some awareness of the interplay between past and present, with some attention to dans le cadre du sujet. Les réponses qui ne sont pas basées sur au moins deux des œuvres
memory de la troisième partie n’obtiendront pas une note élevée.
• comment on the structure/organization of the poem Vous n’êtes pas autorisé(e) à apporter des exemplaires des œuvres que vous avez étudiées
• comment on some of the techniques used to create a strong impression of the journey dans la salle d’examen.
such as narrative perspective or imagery (perhaps colour and changing visual Le nombre maximum de points pour cette épreuve d’examen est de [25 points].
perspective).
Instrucciones para los alumnos
A very good to excellent literary commentary may also: No abra esta prueba hasta que se lo autoricen.
• offer perceptive comment on the speaker’s reflections on the journey (“Something sets us Conteste una sola pregunta de redacción. Base su respuesta en al menos dos de las obras
looking for a place.”) and sense of enquiry (“And what has changed?”), perhaps offering estudiadas de la parte 3, comparándolas y contrastándolas en relación con la pregunta.
insight into ideas about distance, change and relationship to place and the journey as a Las respuestas que no se basen en al menos dos obras de la parte 3 no recibirán una
metaphorical one
puntuación alta.
• offer a more precise understanding of the effects created by the imagery and diction in the No está permitido traer copias de las obras estudiadas a la sala de examen.
poem with a more nuanced appreciation of natural and man-made
La puntuación máxima para esta prueba de examen es [25 puntos].
• explore in more detail reflections relating to time (with regard to the speaker, his/her
predecessor, the region), vision and growth, offering some interpretation of the repeated
phrase’...you can no longer see…’
• explore how the structure, organization and other formal elements of the poem operate to
support an exploration and interplay of ideas.
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Answer one essay question only. You must base your answer on at least two of the part 3 works you Prose: novel and short story
have studied and compare and contrast these works in response to the question. Answers which are
not based on a discussion of at least two part 3 works will not score high marks. 7. A writer may present us with characters who lack initial understanding of their own nature.
Consider the ways in which the work of at least two writers you have studied present the
Drama progression of one or more characters towards self-discovery.
1. Dramatic tension often arises from the clash of seemingly irreconcilable differences between
competing truths or beliefs. In what ways, and to what effect, has the work of at least two 8. Some works may challenge readers with content they find disturbing or with language that revolts.
playwrights you have studied created and used such tension? By what means and to what effect has this technique been employed in the work of at least two
writers you have studied?
2. Deceit, or the creation of false impressions, is often a driving force in drama. Discuss the ways
in which the work of at least two playwrights you have studied employ this device and the effects 9. With reference to the work of at least two writers you have studied, explore the ways in which
achieved. recurring motifs or symbols contribute to a richer understanding and appreciation of the works.
3. With reference to the work of at least two playwrights you have studied, consider to what extent the
use of barriers, whether physical, emotional or symbolic, has a significant effect on the progress Prose other than fiction
and impact of the drama.
10. Writers of prose other than fiction either clearly separate fact from opinion or blend the two. With
reference to the work of at least two writers you have studied, discuss the ways in which they have
used such techniques and to what effect.
Poetry
4. Poetry is more concerned with the creation of snapshots and images than it is with creating a 11. The catalyst for a work of prose other than fiction may be change, perhaps personal, social or
developed narration or plot. With reference to the work of at least two poets you have studied, political. With reference to the work of at least two writers you have studied, consider the ways in
discuss the extent to which you find this claim to be true. which they make use of such change, and the effects achieved.
5. With reference to the work of at least two poets you have studied, discuss the ways in which a 12. Compare and discuss the ways in which at least two writers of prose other than fiction you have
persona is created in order to explore identity and/or an individual’s place in his/her world. studied have created and used humour to engage the reader and stimulate thinking.
6. Some poems use repetition of language and/or content in order to reinforce and shape possible
meanings. In what ways has this technique been employed in the work of at least two poets you
have studied?