Strength of material

1. = 12. and (Leaf spring)

2. 13. (Helical spring)
3. 14.
4. 15.
5.
16.
6.
17.
7.
18. (hinged and hinged)) , (fixed and free)
8.
9. 19. (Fixed and fixed) ,
20. where
10. =
11.
Structural analysis

1. and (Point load) 9. , right support sinks by

2. and (udl) 10. , right support sinks by

3. and (uvl from left to right increase) 11.

4. and (clockwise moment) 12.

5. , and 13. and

6. (rectangular beam) 14. ,
7. (two hinged arch)
15. Far end fixed, Transverse displacement, and
8. H (cable with udl) and Length of cable
16. Far end hinged, Transverse displacement, and

RCC

1. 21. 7 for cantilever, 20 for SS and 26 for continuous beams.

2. and
If span is more than 10 m, multiply above values with 10/span for
3. SS and continuous beams.
4. , 22. , multiply value with 1.6 for deformed bars and 1.25

5. for T-beams. for bars in compression.

23. and (If confinement exists)
6. for L-beams.
7. for isolated T-beams. 24. ,
25.
8. for isolated L-beams.
26. (minimum shear reinforcement)
9. and
27. for vertical stirrups.
10. for 28. and
11.
29. for ss and for continuous slabs for Fe-250. For Fe-415
12. multiply above values with 0.8
13. 30. , and

14. when 31. whichever is greater.

15. 32. whichever is greater.
16. 33.
17. (minimum tension reinforcement) 34. , and
18. of for - and of for - . 35.
(slabs)
19. (Beams) , (Beams) 36. , , Largest frustum of a

20. pyramid with side slopes 1 in 2, loaded area of column base

 Geotechnical Engineering

1. 37.
parameters)
2.
38. is stress path equation where and
3.
39.
4.
5. 40. (for normally consolidated soil)
6. 41. (for over consolidated soil)
7. 42.
8.
43.
9.
44.
10. where is clay fraction (Activity)
45.
11.
46. when
12. (non homogeneous) 47. when

13. 48.

14. (absolute permeability) 49.

15. (Permeability in unconfined aquifer) 50.

16. (Permeability in confined aquifer) 51.

52.
17. (effective horizontal permeability in stratified
53.
soils) 54.
18. (effective vertical permeability in stratified soils)
55. s
19. (effective permeability) rectangle)
20. (falling head permeability test) 56.
(Meyerhof)
21. (constant head permeability test)
and
22. (seepage discharge) 57. (Skempton)

23.
Limiting value of
58. (ENR) where
24. where

formula)
59. (Hiley)
25. (line load)
where
26. where (stress under centre with dolley and without dolley and
of strip load of width )
27. where
( strip eccentric point)
28. where (stress
under centre of circular load)
29. (for cohesion less soils)
when
30. (for cohesive soils)

31. where when

32. (shear box test for cohesion less soils) 60. (Danish)
33. (if both top and bottom surfaces 61. (clays)
contributes) 62. (clays)
34. (if only bottom surface contribute) 63. (sands)

35. (immediate settlement )

64. or (Group)
36. (settlement of footing based on plate 65.
settlement) 66.
67. and
68. and unsupported vertical cut 71. and
69. (Inclined backfill)
72. and
(Inclined backfill)
70.
73.
(dilatancy)
74. (Quick sand condition)

Hydrology

1. A tropical cyclone is a zone of low pressure with anticlockwise 11.

winds in the northern hemisphere. 12. : It is the average rainfall above which the rainfall volume
2. Anticyclones cause clockwise wind circulations in the northern is equal to the runoff volume.
hemisphere. 13. :
3. , and 14. and

4. (Normal ratio method) 15. (Dilution technique)

16. , (Equilibrium discharge) A in and D in h. in
5. (Thiessen-mean method)

17. and (Gumbels)

6. (Isohyetal method)
18.
7. and
19. , , and
8. 75% dependable annual rainfall is annual rainfall with probability
,
, i.e.
20.
9. The chemical used as evaporation inhibitor is cetyl alcohol.
10. Evapotranspiration can be measured by Lysimeters.
21. (recuperation test)
 Fluid mechanics

1. 26.

2. (continuity equation) 27. Q

3. 0 (continuity equation) 28.

4.
29. and
5. (Jet propulsion
moving with velocity) 30.
31. and
6.
32. and
7. and
33.
8. and
34.
9.
35.
10.
11. 36.

12. (Turbulent) 37.

13. 38.

14. (Compound pipe) 39. Vorticity

40. Circulation
15. and (Siphon) 41.
16. 42. ( is with plate)

17. 43.

18. 44.

19. Blassius boundary layer thickness 45.

20. Displacement thickness

46. and
21. Momentum thickness 47.
22. and
48. + = (specific force pressure force momentum per
23. Drag force , sec)
49. (sequent depths for rectangular channel)
24. (Laminar sub layer)
50. (Energy loss in jump)
25. and
 Irrigation Engineering

1. 30. ,
2.

3. 31. , and
32. and
4.
33. and
5.
6. , and
7. ,
8. 34. Non-modular modules: Drowned pipe outlet, masonry
sluice and wooden shoots.
9. , and
35. Semi modules or flexible modules: Pipe outlet, venturi

10.
36.
11.
foote module.
12.
37. Flexibility , discharge in outlet and
13.
discharge in channel, outlet index and
14. channel index. working head of outlet and
15. , is in meters depth of water in channel.
16. 38. Proportionality:

17. 39. Setting

40. , hyper proportional outlet.

18.
41. , sub proportional outlet.
19.
42. Sensitivity,
20.
43. Aqueduct: Canal over drainage with clear gap.
21. 44. Syphon Aqueduct: Canal over drainage with syphonic
action.
22. 45. Super passage: Drain over canal with clear gap.
46. Canal Syphon: Drain over canal with syphonic action.
23. 47. Principal stress in dam
24. for Lined
Triangular section. where and water
25. for Lined pressure of tail water and
Trapezoidal section.
26. Launching apron scour depth, 48.
,
27. Length of launching apron 49. and
28. , where
50.
29. , where
 Environmental Engineering

1. , where average of population 23. PH range for alum: 6.5 to 8.3.

increase (Arithmetic increase method) 24. is most destructive disinfectant.
2. , where (Geometric increase 25. Quick lime required in softening Carbonate hardness in as

method) +

3. , where average of incremental 26. Soda required in softening Non-carbonate hardness in as

increase
27.
4. Carbonate hardness Total hardness or Alkalinity whichever is
28.
lesser.
29. and
5. Non-carbonate hardness Total hardness carbonate hardness
30.
6. Total hardness in mg/l in mg/l in
where organic loading kg/ha-m/day
mg/l
31. where
7. Akalinity in mg/l in mg/l in
32. HRT =
mg/l
33. Volumetric BOD loading = organic loading =
8. Ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen is called Kjedahl nitrogen.
=
9. Colour: 5 Hazen units (max), PH: 6.5-8.5, Turbidity: 1 NTU (max),
TDS: 500 mg/l (max), Chloride: 250 mg/l (max), Sulphate: 200 mg/l 34. =
(max), Nitrate: 45 mg/l (max), fluoride : 1mg/l (max), Total 35.
alkalinity: 200 mg/l (max), Total hardness: 200 mg/l (max),
Magnesium: 30 mg/l (max), Calcium: 75 mg/l (max), Zinc: 5 mg/l 36. Sludge volume index (SVI)
(max), Iron: 0.3 mg/l (max), Free residual chlorine: 0.2 mg/l (min). 37. =
10. Toxic substances: Cadmium, Cyanide, lead, Mercury, Nickel,
Arsenic, chromium. 38. C =
11. E-coli shall not be detectable in any 100 ml sample of drinking
39.
water.
12. Standard sample of MPN: 10ml, 1 ml and 0.1 ml 40.
13. MPN/100 ml, by Thomas
41.
42. Primary pollutants: CO, , , hydrocarbons and particulate
14. matter are primary air pollutants.
15. Percentage particle removal: If 43. Secondary pollutants: Ozone, PAN (Peroxy acetyl nitrate),
photochemical mog, Aerosols and mists.
16. Chemical used in coagulation: Alum (Aluminium sulphate),
: Sub adiabatic and stable.
Copperas (Ferrous sulphate), Chlorinated copperas, Sodium
: Super adiabatic and unstable
aluminates.
46. 20 where
17. A 18 + 3 Ca
3Ca +2Al +6C +18 47. =10
18. Alkalinity requirement as per of Alum 48. Addition of sound levels:
19. Permanent hardness due to alum as per
of Alum 49. Averaging of Sound Pressure Levels:
20. Sludge production as per of Alum
21. release
50. 20
22. where P is in Watts
 Transportation Engineering

1. (parabolic camber) 37. interpolate load for depth from line joining

2. , and .

3. , , , , 38. Radius of relative stiffness

39. (modulus of subgrade reaction)

4. ,
40. ( is rigid plate radius)
5. (comfort condition)
41. ( is flexible plate radius)
6. (rotated about inner edge)
42.
7. for plain and rolling terrain, for steep and
43. (below contact
mountainous terrain.
pressure is more)
8. IRC recommends Spiral as transition curve.
44. (expansion joint)
9.
45.
10. , (single lane, )
46. (tie bar area of steel per meter)
11. , (Single lane,
47. (length of tie bar)
12. Curve resistance
48. (Poisson distribution)
13. Grade compensation or whichever is less
49.
14. when (Summit curve for SSD),
50. and

51. and
15. when (Summit curve for SSD),
52. or

16. when (Summit curve for OSD), 53.

54.
17. , (Summit curve for OSD),
55. ,
18. when (valley curve),
56. Safe speed limit is 85th percentile speed
19. , (valley curve), 57. Geometric design is based on 98th percentile speed.
58. Road side facilities are based on 30th highest hourly volume.
20. (valley curve comfort condition)
59.
21.
22. 60.

61.
23. 62.
63.

24. Angularity number , C is weight water in the 64. Temperature correction

65. Gradient correction
cylinder, W is weight of aggregate packed in the cylinder.
25. Penetration test unit is 1/10th mm. Weight used 100 grams. 66.
Temperature 25 . 67. where
26. and
68. Turning radius for subsonic aircraft is 120 m and for supersonic it
27. is 180 m
69. Grade compensation for BG is 0.04%, for MG is 0.03% and for NG
28. , and
is 0.02% per degree of curve.
29. 70.
30. Flow value units 1/4th mm
71.
31. and
72.
32. (single
73. Theoretical cant
carriageway)
33. LDF=0.75 for two lanes and 0.60 for three lane and 0.45 for four 74. Widening of gauge in cm, where B is wheel base in
lane (dual carriageway) m, lap of flange in m, , h is depth of wheel
34. , where P is in kN flange below rail top level, D dia of wheel in cm.
75. (Transition curve)
35.
76. (Transition curve)
36.
77. Usually adopted transition curve for railways is cubic parabola.