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TIMELINE of American literature Native American literature characteristics: Communicated orally Myths, legends, chants Focus on nature Creation stories Ritualistic (healing, planting / harvesting, purification, hunting) Examples: How the World Was Made (cheyenne) The Coming of Corn (mikasuki) Night Chant Age of Faith (1607-1750) + Age of Reason ( 1750-1800) = Enlightenment (1607-1800)
TIMELINE of American literature Native American literature characteristics: Communicated orally Myths, legends, chants Focus on nature Creation stories Ritualistic (healing, planting / harvesting, purification, hunting) Examples: How the World Was Made (cheyenne) The Coming of Corn (mikasuki) Night Chant Age of Faith (1607-1750) + Age of Reason ( 1750-1800) = Enlightenment (1607-1800)
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TIMELINE of American literature Native American literature characteristics: Communicated orally Myths, legends, chants Focus on nature Creation stories Ritualistic (healing, planting / harvesting, purification, hunting) Examples: How the World Was Made (cheyenne) The Coming of Corn (mikasuki) Night Chant Age of Faith (1607-1750) + Age of Reason ( 1750-1800) = Enlightenment (1607-1800)
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
Native American Literature Æ Age of Faith (1607-1750) + Age of Reason ( 1750-1800) = Enlightenment (1607-1800) Æ Romanticism (1800-1855)
Characteristics of Indian I. Historical Context: I. Historical context: I. Historical context:
Literature: • Puritans and Pilgrims • American Revolution • Expansion of book • Communicated orally • Separated from Anglican • Growth of patriotism publishing, magazines, • Myths, legends, chants church of England • Development of American newspapers • Focus on nature • Religion dominates lives and character/democracy • Industrial revolution • Creation stories writings • Use of reason as opposed to • Abolitionist movement • Ritualistic (healing, • Work ethic: belief in hard faith alone II. Genre/Style: initiation, planting work and simple living II. Genre/Style: • Short stories, novels, poetry /harvesting, purification, II. Genre/Style: • Political pamphlets, essays, • Imagination over reason hunting) • Sermons, diaries, personal travel writing, speeches, • Intuition over facts Examples: narratives, slave narratives documents • Focus on the fantastic of • How the World Was Made • Instructive • Instructive human experience (Cheyenne) • Plain style • Highly ornate writing style • Focus on inner feelings • The Coming of Corn III. Major writers: III. Major writers: • Gothic literature (Mikasuki) • Bradstreet, Taylor, Edwards, • Adams, Franklin, Jefferson, III. Major writers: Irving, • Night Chant Smith Paine Hawthorne, Poe, Melville
Genre/Style: I. Historical context: I. Historical context: I. Historical context:
• Stresses individualism, • Civil War brings demand for • Overwhelming technological • Media-saturated culture intuition, nature, self-reliance ‘truer’ type of literature that changes • Post WWII prosperity doesn’t idealize people or • World War I: first war of • Beginning of new century Major writers: places mass destruction and millennium • Ralph Waldo Emerson • People in society defined by • Grief over loss of past; fear • Social protest (“Nature,” “Self-Reliance”) class; materialism, ideas of of eroding traditions II. Genre/Style: • Henry David Thoreau Darwin and Marx • Rise of youth culture • reality blurred, mix of fantasy (“Walden,” “Civil II. Genre/Style: II. Genre/Style: and non-fiction, no heroes/ Disobedience”) • Realism, naturalism, novels, • Dominant mood: aliena- anti-heroes, individual in • Whitman, Dickinson, short stories, aims to change tion/disconnection, writing isolation, detached, Longfellow, Bryant, Holmes, social problem, themes: experimental: use of stream unemotional, humorless Lowell, Dunbar, Robinson survival, fate, violence, of consciousness, interior • Emergence of ethnic and nature as an indifferent force dialogue, unique styles women writers III. Major writers: Beecher Stowe, III. Major writers: Steinbeck, III. Major writers: Kerouac, Douglas, Twain, Crane, London Hemingway, Fitzgerald, Faulkner Ginsberg, Salinger, Ellison, Angelou,
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