Ing.

Mecánica UNT

 Para una caldera que utiliza petróleo como combustible, se tiene la siguiente
información y trabaja con un coeficiente de exceso de aire de α=1,2.

C 83,7
H 12,0
N 0,4
S 3,8
Z 0,1
α 1,2

 VOLUMEN DE AIRE TEORICO 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 PARA COMBUSTIBLE

LIQUIDO ES:

𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 0,0889[C + 0,375. S] + 0,265. 𝐻 − 0,0333[𝑂]

𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 0,0889[83,7 + 0,375.3,8] + 0,265.12 − 0,0333[0]

𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75 [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔𝑐]

[α]
𝑽𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆
𝜶𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 =
𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝑽𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝜶. 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝑽𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝟏, 𝟐(𝟏𝟎, 𝟕𝟓)

𝑽𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝟏𝟐, 𝟗 [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔𝑐]

 VOLUMEN DE LOS GASES DE COMBUSTION

𝑽°𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒃 = 𝑽𝑪𝑶𝟐 + 𝑽𝑺𝑶𝟐 + 𝑽°𝑵𝟐 + 𝑽°𝑯𝟐𝑶

 GASES TRIATOMICOS

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 Ing. Mecánica UNT

C 83,7
𝑽𝑪𝑶𝟐 = 1,86. = 1,86. = 1,557 [m3 /Kgc], [m3 /m3 c]
100 100

S 3,8
𝑽𝑺𝑶𝟐 = 0,68. = 0,68. = 0,0258 [m3 /Kgc], [m3 /m3 c]
100 100

𝑽𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝑉𝐶𝑂2 + 𝑉𝑆𝑂2 = 1,583 [m3 /Kgc], [m3 /m3 c]

 VOLUMEN TEORICO DEL NITROGENO 𝑽°𝑵𝟐 LIQUIDO

° 0,8
𝑽°𝑵𝟐 = 0,79. Vaire + .N [m3 /Kgc]
100

0,8
𝑽°𝑵𝟐 = 0,79. (10,75) + . (0,4) [m3 /Kgc]
100

𝑽°𝑵𝟐 = 8,495 [m3 /Kgc]

 Para el agua 𝑯𝟐 𝑶:

°
𝑽°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 0,111. 𝐻 + 0,124. W + 0,0161𝑉𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒 [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝑽°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 0,111. (12) + 0,124. (0) + 0,0161(10,75) [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝑽°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 1,505 [𝑚3 /𝐾𝑔𝑐]

 Volumen real de vapor de agua 𝑽𝑯𝟐𝑶 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝜶 > 𝟏

𝑽𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝑽°𝑯𝟐𝑶 + 𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟏(𝜶 − 𝟏). 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 [𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄]

𝑽𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟔 [𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄]

 Volumen real de gases biatómicos (𝑽𝑹𝟐 ) en función de “α”

𝑽𝑹𝟐 = 𝑽°𝑵𝟐 + (𝜶 − 𝟏). 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 [𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄]

𝑽𝑹𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟗𝟓𝟕 + (𝟏, 𝟐 − 𝟏). (𝟏𝟎, 𝟕𝟓) [𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄]

𝑽𝑹𝟐 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟔𝟒𝟓𝟕[𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄]

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 Ing. Mecánica UNT

 Volumen de gases hacia la chimenea:

𝑽𝒈𝒂𝒔 = 𝑽𝑹𝑶𝟐 + 𝑽𝑹𝟐 + 𝑽𝑯𝟐𝑶 [𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄]

𝑽𝒈𝒂𝒔 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟖𝟑 + 𝟏𝟎, 𝟔𝟒𝟓𝟕 + 𝟏, 𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟔 [𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄], [𝒎𝟑 /𝒎𝟑 𝒄]

𝑽𝒈𝒂𝒔 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟑 [𝒎𝟑 /𝑲𝒈𝒄], [𝒎𝟑 /𝒎𝟑 𝒄]

 Fracción Volumétrica de los Gases Triatómicos y de vapor.

𝑽𝑹𝑶𝟐
𝒓𝑹𝑶𝟐 =
𝑽𝒈𝒂𝒔

𝟏, 𝟓𝟖𝟑
𝒓𝑹𝑶𝟐 =
𝟏𝟑, 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟑

𝒓𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟕

𝑽 𝑯𝟐 𝑶
𝒓𝑯𝟐𝑶 =
𝑽𝒈𝒂𝒔

𝟏, 𝟓𝟑𝟗𝟔
𝒓𝑯𝟐𝑶 =
𝟏𝟑, 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟑

𝒓𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟐

 Suma de fracciones (𝒓𝒏 )

𝒓𝒏 = 𝒓𝑹𝑶𝟐 + 𝒓𝑯𝟐𝑶

𝒓𝒏 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟕 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟖𝟐

𝒓𝒏 = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟔𝟖

 ENTALPIA DEL AIRE Y DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE LA COMBUSTION

 Entalpia del volumen de aire teórico:

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 . [𝑪𝒗]𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

 Para una T=100°C

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 Ing. Mecánica UNT

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75(132) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 1419[𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑯

𝟐𝑶

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 (𝟏𝟓𝟏) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟐𝟐𝟕, 𝟐𝟓𝟓 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑵

𝟐

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕 (𝟏𝟑𝟎) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟒, 𝟒𝟒𝟏 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑪𝑶

𝟐

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕 (𝟏𝟔𝟗) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟐𝟔𝟑, 𝟏𝟑𝟑 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

° ° ° [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]
ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (ℎ𝑅𝑂2 + ℎ𝑁 2
+ ℎ𝐻 2𝑂
) + (𝛼 − 1). ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (263,133 + 1104,441 + 227,255) + (1,2 − 1). 1419 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 1878,619 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

 Para una T=200°C

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 . [𝑪𝒗]𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75(267) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

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 Ing. Mecánica UNT

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 2870,25 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑯

𝟐𝑶

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 (𝟑𝟎𝟒) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟒𝟓𝟕, 𝟓𝟐 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝑶)]𝑵

𝟐

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕 (𝟐𝟔𝟎) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟖, 𝟖𝟖 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝑶)]𝑪𝑶

𝟐

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕 (𝟑𝟓𝟕) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟖𝟒𝟗 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

° ° ° [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]
ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (ℎ𝑅𝑂2 + ℎ𝑁 2
+ ℎ𝐻 2𝑂
) + (𝛼 − 1). ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (555,849 + 2208,88 + 457,52) + (1,2 − 1). 2870,25 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 3794,147 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

 Para una T=300°C

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 . [𝑪𝒗]𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75(407) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 4375,25[𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

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 Ing. Mecánica UNT

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑯

𝟐𝑶

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 (𝟒𝟔𝟑) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟔𝟗𝟔, 𝟖𝟏𝟓 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑵

𝟐

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕 (𝟑𝟗𝟐) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐, 𝟒𝟕 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑪𝑶

𝟐

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕 (𝟓𝟓𝟗) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟖𝟕𝟎, 𝟑𝟔 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

° °
ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (ℎ𝑅𝑂2 + ℎ𝑁 2
+ ℎ𝐻 2𝑂
)
° [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]
+ (𝛼 − 1). ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (870,36 + 3322,47 + 696,815) + (1,2 − 1). 4375,25 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 5764,695 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

 Para una T=400°C

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 . [𝑪𝒗]𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75(552) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 5934 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

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𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑯

𝟐𝑶

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 (𝟔𝟐𝟔) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟗𝟒𝟐, 𝟏𝟑 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑵

𝟐

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕 (𝟓𝟐𝟕) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟒𝟒𝟔𝟔, 𝟔𝟗 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑪𝑶

𝟐

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕 (𝟕𝟕𝟐) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟐 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

° ° ° [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐],
ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (ℎ𝑅𝑂2 + ℎ𝑁 2
+ ℎ𝐻 2𝑂
) + (𝛼 − 1). ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (1202 + 4466,69 + 942,13) + (1,2 − 1). 5934 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 7797,62 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

 Para una T=500°C

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 . [𝑪𝒗]𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75(699) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 7514,25 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

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𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑯

𝟐𝑶

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 (𝟕𝟗𝟒) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏𝟏𝟗𝟒, 𝟗𝟕 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑵

𝟐

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕 (𝟔𝟔𝟒) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟓𝟔𝟐𝟕, 𝟖𝟔 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑪𝑶

𝟐

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕 (𝟗𝟗𝟔) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟎, 𝟕𝟕 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

° ° ° [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]
ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (ℎ𝑅𝑂2 + ℎ𝑁 2
+ ℎ𝐻 2𝑂
) + (𝛼 − 1). ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (1550,77 + 5627,86 + 1194,97) + (1,2 − 1). 7514,25 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 9876,45 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

 Para una T=600°C

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 . [𝑪𝒗]𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75(850) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 9137,5 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

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𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑯

𝟐𝑶

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 (𝟗𝟔𝟕) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟓, 𝟑𝟒 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑵

𝟐

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕 (𝟖𝟎𝟒) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟔𝟖𝟏𝟒, 𝟒𝟔 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑪𝑶

𝟐

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕 (𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟐, 𝟔𝟓 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

° ° ° [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]
ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (ℎ𝑅𝑂2 + ℎ𝑁 2
+ ℎ𝐻 2𝑂
) + (𝛼 − 1). ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (1902,65 + 6814,46 + 1455,34) + (1,2 − 1). 9137,5 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 11999,95 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

 Para una T=700°C

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 𝑽°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 . [𝑪𝒗]𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆

𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10,75(1005) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

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𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 = 10803,75 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑯

𝟐𝑶

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟎𝟓 (𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟕) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 = 𝟏𝟕𝟐𝟔, 𝟐𝟒 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝒗)]𝑵

𝟐

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖, 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟕 (𝟗𝟒𝟔) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉°𝑵𝟐 = 𝟖𝟎𝟏𝟖, 𝟎𝟏 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = [𝑽° . (𝑪𝑶)]𝑪𝑶

𝟐

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝟓𝟕 (𝟏𝟒𝟔𝟏) [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟒, 𝟕𝟖 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

° ° ° [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]
ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (ℎ𝑅𝑂2 + ℎ𝑁 2
+ ℎ𝐻 2𝑂
) + (𝛼 − 1). ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = (2274,78 + 8018,01 + 1726,24) + (1,2 − 1). 10803,75 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐]

ℎ𝑔𝑎𝑠 = 14179,78 [𝐾𝐽/𝐾𝑔𝑐], [𝐾𝐽/𝑚3 𝑐]

TABLA CON LOS VALORES TABULADOS

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T°C 𝒉𝑹𝑶𝟐 𝒉°𝑵𝟐 𝒉°𝑯𝟐𝑶 𝒉°𝒂𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒉𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒔

100 263,133 1104,441 227,255 1419 1878,619
200 555,849 2208,88 457,52 2870,25 3794,147
300 870,36 3322,47 696,815 4375,25 5764,695
400 1202 4466,69 942,13 5934 7797,62
500 1550,77 5627,86 1194,97 7514,25 9876,45
600 1902,65 6814,46 1455,34 9137,5 11999,95
700 2274,78 8018,01 1726,24 10803,75 14179,78

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE
TRUJILLO.
INGENIERIA MECANICA.

CURSO:
Centrales de Produccion de Energia

DOCENTE:
Ing. Guayan Huaccha Eli

ALUMNOS:
 Fernandez Hurtado Decker
 Negron Monja Gian
 Torres Aguilar Jean.

2017

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