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SP200/204/205/206/207/208/211/213
DESCRIPTION…
The SP200 Series are multi–channel RS-232 line transceivers in a variety of configurations to
fit most communication needs. All models in this Series feature low–power CMOS construction
and Sipex patented (5,306,954) on-board charge pump circuitry to generate the ±10V RS-232
voltage levels, using 0.1µF charge pump capacitors to save board space and reduce circuit cost.
The SP200, SP205, SP206, SP207B, SP211 and SP213 models feature a low–power shutdown
mode, which reduces power supply drain to 1µA. A WakeUp function keeps the receivers active
in the shutdown mode.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these or any other above those indicated in the operation
sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time
may affect reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS
VCC at nominal ratings; 0.1µF charge pump capacitors; TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
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SPECIFICATIONS
VCC at nominal ratings; 0.1µF charge pump capacitors; TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Receiver Output
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PINOUT
SP204
T2IN 4 17 SD T1IN 4 13 T3IN T2OUT 4 21 SD
SP200
T1IN 5 16 T5OUT GND 5 12 V– R2IN 5 20 EN
SP205
GND 6 15 T4IN VCC 6 11 C 2– R2OUT 6 19 T5OUT
VCC 7 14 T3IN C 1+ 7 10 C 2+ T2IN 7 18 R4IN
C 1+ 8 13 V– V+ 8 9 C 1– T1IN 8 17 R4OUT
V+ 9 12 C2 – R1OUT 9 16 T4IN
C1– 10 11 C2+ R1IN 10 15 T3IN
GND 11 14 R5OUT
VCC 12 13 R5IN
SP206B
SP206
SP208
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PINOUT
SP211B
T1IN 7 22 R4OUT
SP211
T1IN 7 22 R4OUT
T3 OUT 1 28 T4 OUT
T1OUT 2 27 R3IN
T2OUT 3 26 R3OUT
R2IN 4 25 SHUTDOWN (SD)
R2OUT 5 24 EN
T2IN 6 23 R4IN
SP213
T1IN 7 22 R4OUT
R1OUT 8 21 T4IN
R1IN 9 20 T3IN
GND 10 19 R5OUT
VCC 11 18 R5IN
C 1+ 12 17 V–
V+ 13 16 C2 –
C1– 14 15 C 2+
FEATURES…
The SP200 Series multi–channel RS-232 line ers active in the shutdown mode, unless dis-
transceivers provide a variety of configurations abled by the EN pin. Models with a “B” suffix
to fit most communication needs, especially are equipped with the WakeUp function.
those applications where ±12V is not available.
All models in this Series feature low–power Models in the Series are available in 28–pin SO
CMOS construction and Sipex proprietary on- (wide) and SSOP (shrink) small outline pack-
board charge pump circuitry to generate the ages. Devices can be specified for commercial
±10V RS-232 voltage levels. The ability to use (0°C to +70°C) and industrial/extended (–40°C
0.1µF charge pump capacitors saves board space to +85°C) operating temperatures.
and reduces circuit cost. Different models within
the Series provide different driver/receiver com- THEORY OF OPERATION
binations to match any application requirement. Charge–Pump
The charge pump is a Sipex patented design
The SP200, SP205, SP206, SP207B, SP211 (5,306,954) and uses a unique approach com-
and SP213 models feature a low–power shut- pared to older less–efficient designs. The charge
down mode, which reduces power supply drain pump still requires four external capacitors, but
to 1µA. The WakeUp function keeps the receiv- uses a four–phase voltage shifting technique to
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VCC = +5V
+5V C4
+ – VDD Storage Capacitor
+ +
C1 C2
– – – +
VSS Storage Capacitor
–5V –5V C3
attain symmetrical ±10V power supplies. transferred in C1 produces –5V in the negative
Figure 3a shows the waveform found on the terminal of C1, which is applied to the negative
positive side of capcitor C2, and Figure 3b side of capacitor C2. Since C2+ is at +5V, the
shows the negative side of capcitor C2. There is voltage potential across C2 is l0V.
a free–running oscillator that controls the four
phases of the voltage shifting. A description of Phase 4
each phase follows. — VDD transfer — The fourth phase of the clock
connects the negative terminal of C2 to ground,
Phase 1 and transfers the generated l0V across C2 to C4,
— VSS charge storage —During this phase of the the VDD storage capacitor. Again, simultaneously
clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors C1 with this, the positive side of capacitor C1 is
and C2 are initially charged to +5V. Cl+ is then switched to +5V and the negative side is con-
switched to ground and the charge in C1– is nected to ground, and the cycle begins again.
transferred to C2–. Since C2+ is connected to
+5V, the voltage potential across capacitor C2 is Since both V+ and V– are separately generated
now 10V. from VCC; in a no–load condition V+ and V– will
be symmetrical. Older charge pump approaches
Phase 2 that generate V– from V+ will show a decrease in
— VSS transfer — Phase two of the clock con- the magnitude of V– compared to V+ due to the
nects the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS inherent inefficiencies in the design.
storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C2
to ground, and transfers the generated –l0V to The clock rate for the charge pump typically
C3. Simultaneously, the positive side of capaci- operates at 15kHz. The external capacitors can
tor C 1 is switched to +5V and the negative side be as low as 0.1µF with a 16V breakdown
is connected to ground. voltage rating.
VCC = +5V
C4
+ – VDD Storage Capacitor
+ +
C1 C2
– – – +
VSS Storage Capacitor
–10V C3
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+10V
+
a) C2
GND
GND
–
b) C 2
–10V
pump. Each model within the Series incorpo- driver be left open, an internal 400kOhm pullup
rates variations of these circuits to achieve the resistor to VCC forces the input high, thus commit-
desired configuration and performance. ting the output to a low state. The slew rate of the
transmitter output is internally limited to a maxi-
Transmitter/Driver mum of 30V/µs in order to meet the EIA standards
The drivers are inverting transmitters, which ac- (EIA RS-232D 2.1.7, Paragraph 5). The transition
cept either TTL or CMOS inputs and output the of the loaded output from high to low also meets
RS-232 signals with an inverted sense relative to the monotonicity requirements of the standard.
the input logic levels. Typically, the RS-232 out-
put voltage swing is ±9V with no load, and ±5V Receivers
minimum with full load. The transmitter outputs The receivers convert RS-232 input signals to
are protected against infinite short–circuits to inverted TTL signals. Since the input is usually
ground without degradation in reliability. The from a transmission line where long cable lengths
drivers of the SP200, SP205, SP205B, SP206, and system interference can degrade the signal,
SP206B, SP207B, SP211, SP211B and SP213 the inputs have a typical hysteresis margin of
can be tri–stated by using the SHUTDOWN 500mV. This ensures that the receiver is virtu-
function. ally immune to noisy transmission lines. Should
an input be left unconnected, a 5kOhm pulldown
In the “power off” state, the output impedance will resistor to ground will commit the output of the
remain greater than 300 Ohms, again satisfying the receiver to a high state.
RS-232 specifications. Should the input of the
VCC = +5V
+5V C4
+ – VDD Storage Capacitor
+ +
C1 C2
– – – +
VSS Storage Capacitor
–5V –5V C3
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VCC = +5V
+10V C4
+ – VDD Storage Capacitor
+ +
C1 C2
– – – +
VSS Storage Capacitor
C3
WAKEUP FUNCTION
The SP205B, SP206B, SP207B, SP211B and
SP213 Only Power Receiver SP213 have a wake–up feature that keeps two or
SD EN SD EN Up/Down Outputs more receivers in an enabled state when the
0 0 1 1 Up Enable device is in the shutdown mode. The SP213 has
0 1 1 0 Up Tri–state two receivers active (R4 and R5), while the
1 0 0 1 Down Enable
SP205B, SP207B and SP211B have all receiv-
1 1 0 0 Down Tri–state
ers active during shutdown. With only the re-
ceivers active during shutdown, the devices
Table 2. Wake–Up Truth Table draw 5–10µA of supply current.
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A typical application of this function would be computer to power up the microprocessor and
where a modem is interfaced to a computer in a the SP2XXB/SP213 drivers. After the supply
power–down mode. The ring indicator signal voltage to the SP2XXB/SP213 reaches +5.0V,
from the modem could be passed through an the SHUTDOWN pin can be disabled, taking
active receiver in the SP2XXB/SP213 that is the SP2XXB/SP213 out of the shutdown mode.
itself in the shutdown mode. The ring indicator
signal would propagate through the SP2XXB/ All receivers that are active during shutdown
SP213 to the power management circuitry of the maintain 500mV (typ.) of hysteresis.
SD
DISABLE ENABLE DISABLE
t WAIT
VCC = +5V ±10%; TA = 25°C
t WAIT = 2ms typical, 3ms maximum
t ENABLE = 1ms typical, 2ms maximum
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Specification RS–232D RS–423A RS–422 RS–485 RS–562
Mode of Operation Single–Ended Single–Ended Differential Differential Single–Ended
No. of Drivers and Receivers 1 Driver 1 Driver 1 Driver 32 Drivers 1 Driver
Allowed on One Line 1 Receiver 10 Receivers 10 Receivers 32 Receivers 1 Receiver
Maximum Cable Length 50 feet 4,000 feet 4,000 feet 4,000 feet C ≤ 2,500pF @ <20kbps;
C ≤1,000pF @ >20kbps
Maximum Data Rate 20kbps 100kbps 10Mbps 10Mbps 64kbps
Driver output Maximum Voltage ±25V ±6V –0.25V to +6V –7V to +12V –3.7V to +13.2V
Driver Output Signal Level
Loaded ±5V ±3.6V ±2V ±1.5V ±3.7V
Unloaded ±15V ±6V ±5V ±5V ±13.2V
Driver Load Impedance 3 – 7kohm 450 ohm 100 ohm 54 ohm 3–7kohm
Max. Driver Output Current
(High Impedance State)
Power On ±100µA
Power Off VMAX/300 100µA ±100µA ±100µA
Slew Rate 30V/µs max. Controls Provided 30V/µs max.
Receiver Input Voltage Range ±15V ±12V –7V to +7V –7V to +12V ±15V
Receiver Input Sensitivity ±3V ±200mV ±200mV ±200mV ±3V
Receiver Input Resistance 3–7kohm 4kohm min. 4kohm min. 12kohm min. 3–7kohm
EIA STANDARDS
The Electronic Industry Association (EIA) de- to meet both the EIA protocol standards, and the
veloped several standards of data transmission needs of the industry.
which are revised and updated in order to meet
the requirements of the industry. In data pro- ±10kV ESD PROTECTION
cessing, there are two basic means of communi- The SP200 Series is equipped with Sipex-pro-
cating between systems and components. The prietary ESD protection circuitry on all RS-232
RS-232 standard was first introduced in 1962 inputs and outputs. The SP200 Series has been
and, since that time, has become an industry characterized using MIL-STD-883C Method
standard. 3015.7 Human Body Model. Each device in the
family can withstand up to ±10kV of static
The RS-232 is a relatively slow data exchange discharge on all RS-232 inputs and outputs. All
protocol, with a maximum baud rate of only other pins of each device will maintain ≥ ±2kV
20kbaud, which can be transmitted over a maxi- of ESD protection.
mum copper wire cable length of 50 feet. The
SP200 through SP213 Series of data communi-
cations interface products have been designed
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TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
+5V INPUT
+5V INPUT
7 0.1µF
6 0.1µF
0.1µF 8 + 6.3V
C1 + 0.1µF 7 + 6.3V
6.3V 0.1µF + VCC 9 C1 +
V+ 6.3V 0.1µF + VCC 8
6.3V V+
10 C – 0.1µF 6.3V
1 9 C – 0.1µF
16V 1
13 16V
11 C + V– 12
2 + 10 C + V–
+ 2 +
0.1µF
16V
SP200 0.1µF +
SP204
12 16V
C2 – 11
C2 –
400kOHM 400kOHM
5 2 4
T1 IN T1 T1 OUT 1
T1 IN T1 T1 OUT
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
400kOHM 400kOHM
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
4 3 2
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT 3
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
400kOHM 400kOHM
14 1 16
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT 13
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
400kOHM 400kOHM
15 20 15
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT 14
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
400kOHM
19 16
T5 IN T5 T5 OUT
18 17
NC SD
6 5
GND GND
+5V INPUT
+5V INPUT 12
12 0.1µF
0.1µF 6.3V VCC
6.3V VCC
SP205B
SP205
400kOHM
400kOHM
8 3
8 3 T1 IN T1 T1 OUT
T1 IN T1 T1 OUT
400kOHM
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
400kOHM
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
7 4
7 4 T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
400kOHM
400kOHM
15 2
15 2 T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
400kOHM
400kOHM
16 1
16 1 T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
400kOHM
400kOHM
22 19
22 19 T5 IN T5 T5 OUT
T5 IN T5 T5 OUT
9 10
9 10 R1 OUT* R1 R1 IN*
R1 OUT R1 R1 IN
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
5kOHM
5kOHM 6 5
RS-232 INPUTS
6 5 R2 OUT* R2 R2 IN*
RS-232 INPUTS
R2 OUT R2 R2 IN
23 5kOHM 24
23 5kOHM 24 R3
R3 R3 OUT* R3 IN*
R3 OUT R3 IN
5kOHM
5kOHM 17 18
17 18 R4 OUT* R4 R4IN*
R4 OUT R4 R4IN
5kOHM
5kOHM 14 13
14 13 R5 OUT* R5 R5 IN*
R5 OUT R5 R5 IN 20
20 EN
EN
5kOHM
5kOHM 21
21 SD
SD
*Receivers active during shutdown 11
11
GND
GND
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TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
400kOHM 400kOHM
7 2 7 2
T1 IN T1 T1 OUT T1 IN T1 T1 OUT
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
400kOHM 400kOHM
6 3 6 3
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
400kOHM 400kOHM
18 1 18 1
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
400kOHM 400kOHM
19 24 19 24
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
5 4 RS-232 INPUTS 5 4
RS-232 INPUTS
R1 OUT R1 R1 IN R1 OUT* R1 R1 IN*
5kOHM 5kOHM
22 23 22 23
R2 OUT R2 R2 IN R2 OUT* R2 R2 IN*
17 5kOHM 16 5kOHM
R3 17 16
R3 OUT R3 IN R3 OUT* R3 R3 IN*
20 20
EN EN
5kOHM 21 5kOHM 21
SD SD
400kOHM
RS-232 OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
6 3
RS-232 OUTPUTS
3 T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
6
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT 400kOHM
400kOHM
20 1
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
18 1
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT 400kOHM
400kOHM 21 28
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
19 24
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT 400kOHM
400kOHM 26 23
T5 IN T5 T5 OUT
21 20
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
T5 IN T5 T5 OUT
RS-232 INPUTS
8 9
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
R1 OUT* R1 R1 IN*
RS-232 INPUTS
5 4
R1 OUT R1 R1 IN 5kOHM
5 4
R2 OUT* R2 R2 IN*
5kOHM
22 23
R2 OUT R2 R2 IN 5kOHM
19 18
R3 OUT* R3 R3 IN*
24
17 5kOHM 16 EN 25
R3 OUT R3 R3 IN 5kOHM SD
10
5kOHM *Receivers active during shutdown
GND
8
The SP207B is offered in a 28–pin SOIC or 28–pin SSOP package.
GND
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TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
T1 IN T1 T1 OUT
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
400kOHM
400kOHM
18 1
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT 6 3
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
400kOHM
400kOHM
19 24
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT 20 1
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
400kOHM
400kOHM
21 20
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT 21 28
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
6 7
R1 OUT R1 R1 IN 8 9
R1 OUT R1 R1 IN
RS-232 INPUTS
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
5kOHM
4 3 5kOHM
R2 OUT R2 R2 IN 5 4
RS-232 INPUTS
R2 OUT R2 R2 IN
22 5kOHM 23
R3 OUT R3 R3 IN 26 5kOHM 27
R3 OUT R3 R3 IN
17 5kOHM 16
R4 OUT R4 R4 IN 5kOHM
22 23
R4 OUT R4 R4IN
5kOHM
5kOHM
8 19 18
R5 OUT R5 R5 IN
24
GND EN
5kOHM
25
SD
10
GND
+5V INPUT
11 0.1µF +5V INPUT
0.1µF 12 + 6.3V 11 0.1µF
C1 + VCC
6.3V 0.1µF + 13 0.1µF 12 + 6.3V
V+ C1 +
6.3V 6.3V 0.1µF + VCC 13
14 C – 0.1µF V+
1 6.3V
17 16V 14 C – 0.1µF
15 C + V– 1
2 + 17 16V
0.1µF + 15 C + V– +
16V
SP211B +
2
0.1µF
16
C2 – 16V
SP213
16
C2 –
400kOHM
400kOHM
7 2
T1 IN T1 T1 OUT
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
7 2
RS-232 OUTPUTS
400kOHM T1 IN T1 T1 OUT
TTL/CMOS INPUTS
RS-232 OUTPUTS
400kOHM
6 3
T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
6 3
400kOHM T2 IN T2 T2 OUT
400kOHM
20 1
T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
20 1
400kOHM T3 IN T3 T3 OUT
400kOHM
21 28
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
21 28
T4 IN T4 T4 OUT
8 9
R1 OUT* R1 R1 IN*
8 9
R1 OUT R1 R1 IN
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
5kOHM
TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS
5 4
RS-232 INPUTS
R2 OUT R2 R2 IN
26 5kOHM 27
R3 OUT* R3 R3 IN* 5kOHM
26 27
R3 OUT R3 R3 IN
5kOHM
22 23
R4 OUT* R4 R4IN* 5kOHM
22 23
R4 OUT* R4 R4IN*
5kOHM
19 18
R5 OUT* R5 R5 IN* 5kOHM
24 19 18
R5 OUT* R5 R5 IN*
EN
24
5kOHM 25 EN
SD 5kOHM 25
SD
10
*Receivers active during shutdown
10
GND *Receivers active during shutdown
GND
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ORDERING INFORMATION
RS-232 Transceivers:
Model .......... Drivers ............... Receivers ..................... Temperature Range ................. Package Type
SP207CA .......... 5 ............................. 3 ................................ 0°C to +70°C .............................. 24–pin SSOP
SP207CP .......... 5 ............................. 3 ................................ 0°C to +70°C ...................... 24–pin Plastic DIP
SP207CT .......... 5 ............................. 3 ................................ 0°C to +70°C ............................... 24–pin SOIC
SP207EA .......... 5 ............................. 3 ............................ –40°C to +85°C .............................. 24–pin SSOP
SP207EP .......... 5 ............................. 3 ............................ –40°C to +85°C ...................... 24–pin Plastic DIP
SP207ET .......... 5 ............................. 3 ............................ –40°C to +85°C ............................... 24–pin SOIC
SP208CA .......... 4 ............................. 4 ................................ 0°C to +70°C .............................. 24–pin SSOP
SP208CP .......... 4 ............................. 4 ................................ 0°C to +70°C ...................... 24–pin Plastic DIP
SP208CT .......... 4 ............................. 4 ................................ 0°C to +70°C ............................... 24–pin SOIC
SP208EA .......... 4 ............................. 4 ............................ –40°C to +85°C .............................. 24–pin SSOP
SP208EP .......... 4 ............................. 4 ............................ –40°C to +85°C ...................... 24–pin Plastic DIP
SP208ET .......... 4 ............................. 4 ............................ –40°C to +85°C ............................... 24–pin SOIC
RS-232 Transmitters:
Model .......... Drivers ............... Receivers ..................... Temperature Range ................. Package Type
SP204CP .......... 4 ............................. 0 ................................ 0°C to +70°C ...................... 16–pin Plastic DIP
SP204CT .......... 4 ............................. 0 ................................ 0°C to +70°C ............................... 16–pin SOIC
SP204EP .......... 4 ............................. 0 ............................ –40°C to +85°C ...................... 16–pin Plastic DIP
SP204ET .......... 4 ............................. 0 ............................ –40°C to +85°C ............................... 16–pin SOIC
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ORDERING INFORMATION
Corporation
Headquarters and
Sales Office
22 Linnell Circle
Billerica, MA 01821
TEL: (978) 667-8700
FAX: (978) 670-9001
e-mail: sales@sipex.com
Sales Office
233 South Hillview Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
TEL: (408) 934-7500
FAX: (408) 935-7600
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
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