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3. ax b p
If then. qax b pcx d This process is called
cx d q
Solution: Cross multiplication
4. Any term of an equation may be taken to other side with a change in its sign. This process
is called .
Solution: Transposing
6. Any value of the variable which satisfies the equation is called of equation.
Solution: Solution
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Solution: True
4 7
12. Solve x2
6 3
4 7
Solution: x2
6 3
4 7
x 2
6 3
2 76
x
3 3
2 1
x
3 3
1 3
x
3 2
1
x
2
13. Solve for y and check the solution y 1 3
2y 3 8
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Solution: y 1 3
2y 3 8
Verification :
1
By substituting value of y
2
1
1
LHS 2
1
2 3
2
3
2
13
3
3 1
2
4 2 4
3
8
RHS
Hence verified
p 1 2 p 3
14. Solve
p 1 2 p 5
Solution:
p 12 p 3 p 12 p 5
p 2 p 3 1 2 p 3 p 2 p 5 1 2 p 5
2 p2 3 p 2 p 3 2 p2 5 p 2 p 5
2 p2 p 3 2 p2 3 p 5
2 p2 p 2 p2 3p 5 3
4 p 2
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2
p
4
1
p
2
26 572
26 13
x 22
Hence the numbers are
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10x 10 22 220
16x 16 22 352
Verification:
10x 16x 220 352 572
176 88
x
28 14
44
x
7
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3y 5 2
19. Solve for y :
2y 1 6
Solution:
6 3y 5 2 2 y 1
18 y 30 4 y 2
18 y 4 y 2 30
14 y 28
28
y
14
y 2
20. Ram’s father is 26 years younger than Ram’s grandfather and 29 years older than Ram.
The sum of the ages of all three is 135 years. What is the age of each one of them?
Solution: Let Ram’s present age be x years.
Ram’s father’s present age x 29years
3x 29 29 26 135
3x 135 84 51
51
x
3
x 17
Hence Ram’s present age x = 17 years
Ram’s father’s present age = (x + 29)
= 17 + 29
=46 years
Ram’s grandfather’s age = (x + 29 + 16)
=46 + 26
=72 years
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21. The sum of digits of two digit number is 12. If 18 is added to it, the digits are reversed.
Find the number.
Solution:
Let the unit’s digit be x
As the sum of both digits is 12, the ten’s place is 12 – x
Therefore, the number 12 x10 x
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2
Length = 45, breadth = 45 30
3
23. The denominator of a fraction exceeds its numerator by 4. If the numerator and
4
denominator are both increased by 3, the new fraction becomes . Find the original fraction.
5
Solution:
Let the numerator of the original fraction is x.
Hence denominator = x + 4
x
Hence fraction
x4
Now, when both numerator and denominator are increased by 3
x3 4
x 4 3 5
x3 4
x7 5
By Cross Multiplication, 5 x 3 4 x 7
5x 15 28 15
x 13
Hence the original fraction x
13 13
.
x 4 13 4 17
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F E B . 2 0 . 21 . 2 2
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