LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Chuong 5 TINH TOAN CHON CB, DAY DAN TINH TOAN SUT AP VA NGAN MACH 1. Chon thigt bi bio ve: Trong ludi dién ha 4p cila chung cu, céc thiét bi bdo vé o6 thé la CB hoge cdu chi. Do CB cé nhiéu wu diém hon nhiéu so véi cau chi nén ta chon CB lam thiét bi bao vé, di gid thanh dau tu twong déi cao. Khi chon Iya phi ltu ¥ d&n kha nang ct ngdin mach, phéi hgp vdi day dan, kha nang dim bdo 1am vige binh thudng cila hidi, Hé théng cép va thiét bi bdo vé mi cap can thod man déng thdi cdc diéu kién cho lui dign an toan va tin c@y, nghia 1a: C6 kha nding mang ti In nit va chju duge qué tdi binh thing trong thd gian nga, Khéng gay gidm 4p manh trong nhiing truding hyp khdi dng dng cd. Hon nifa, cde thidt bi bdo ve cdn bio c&p va thanh gép 6 moi cp khdi bi qué dong (bao gdm cd dong ngin mach). Bao vé chOng cham dign gidn tip, die bi trong hé théng TN va IT, khi chiéu dai mach dién c6 thé han ché bién 46 cla dong ngéin mach, do dé Lam chm tré su edt cba mach ty déng. CB: 1A thict bj ding dé af dong déng c&t mach dign Ic binh thudng cong nhwt Ac bi sy of (qué tai, ngdn mach, sut dp...) Cée ge tinh co ban ciia mot CB gém: + Bign ép sit dung dinh mic Usaca: IA gid tri dign ap ma thidt bi c6 thé van hank trong diéu kién binh thung. + Dong dign dinh mite Igaca’ 1A gid tri evfe dai cla ddng lién tue ma CB va r¥ le bdo vy qué dong c6 thé chiu dung dutge vo han dinh d ahiét d moi tntdng do nha ché tao quy dinh, va nhigt dd efla cde bo phan mang dign khong vuot qué gidi han cho phép. + Dong téc dng 6 higu chinh khi ng&n mach qua: dam bao sy edt nhanh khi c6 dong sif ef Ién, Dang tée dng 6 higu chinh khi qué tdi TemnieclA gid tri dOng ngudng tte dng cia CB, cing 1a dong eve dai CB 06 thé chiu dyng duge ma khOng dan dén sy nha tip diém. Gié tri nay cdn phdi lén hon dong 1am vige 16n nhit Iyma, Va ahd hon dong cho phép da higu chinh T’,, khi tinh tofn chon day. SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) Trang 68LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Cée diéu kign chon CB: Usaicn 2 Urea; 12 Ie Trong a6: Usnes: Bign &p dinh mife CB (KV) Ux: Bign p dink mite lvdi (KV) Ja: dng dign tinh tosn cba phy t&i (A) J: dong dign dinh mite eta thidt bj bio ve (A) I ®: ddng ngén mach ba pha déi xting (A) Inm? dng khdi dGng eb thiét bi Tan=kia * Tam (46i vai 1 thiét bi) Tnn= kia * Linmax + 2lameonisi (461 vi nhnh thiét bi) Tnun= Tamas + le — Kea Dinmax (A6i voi nhém thiét bi) Tynic: dong ngdn mach nhé nhdt di qua CB, dong ngén mach | pha (KA) Tous: ddng ngdin mach Ién nhat di qua CB, 1a dong ngin mach 3 pha (KA) Lacp! dong ct dinh mac cia CB (KA) Lesineet dng tée d6ng cila CB (A) Tesnnigt = Teneo? CB khOng higu chinh Lesaics = (0,4 + 1)*Zancca? CB 06 higu chinh Chon kiéu dung cong ngdn mach: Kiéu B (1, = 3,2 + 4,8 I,) : ding cho nhitng noi c6 ding ngdn mach nhé. Kiéu C (1, =7 + 101.) : ding cho nhitng tng hop chung. Kiéu DK (ln = 10 + 14 I,) : ding cho cée mach c6 ding qué 46 ban dau Ién, Kiéu MA (Ly = 12 1,) : ding cho c&e d6ng ed két hgp cée b6 khdi dong ti. + BGi vdi nhiing day dan chiu ti dGng co, ta chon Trip Unit loai STR22ME, MA ciia Hang SCHNEIDER 18 nhitng loai bdo vé cho ding co 1A tt nh&t vA n6 c6 thé chiu dude nhiét 46 cao t4i 70°C vai hé 86 chinh dinh rong. SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) Trang 69LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Chon day din phéi hop thiét bi bdo ve: Vai thiét bi bao ve a CB Mach thung: Lance $ Vop agcs: dng dinh mite CB (A) Ig: dong cho phép cia day dn sau khi d3 higu chinh (A) Chinh dinh CB Déi vdi CB c6 bé téc dng kiéu dign tt thi chinh dinh chia lim 2 phan: 1 Chink thé: K, = r un LxK, Chink tink: K, Sau khi tinh duge Ko va K, difa vo thang chinh dinh cia co cfu tée dong fhfong ting vi CB da chon dé chon lai Ko va Kr cho phi hgp, ddng chinh dinh cia CB a: L=KAK* Ty (A) DGi v6i CB tée dOng kiéu o nhiée thi chinh theo role 5.2 Chon day din: Chon day d&n cing 18 mét cng viGe khé quan trong, vi day din chon khong phi hgp, tife khéng thoa cde yeu cdu vé ky thugt thi c6 thé dan dén cde syf 6 nhut chp mach do day dfn bi phat néng qué mie din dén hu héng céch di¢n. Tir dé am gidm d6 tin cy cung effp dign va c6 thé gay ra nhidu hau qua nghiém trong. Ben canh vige thd man cdc yéu cdu vé ky thugt thi vige chon Ia day din cting cdn phai thoa man ede yéu edu kinh @, Cép ding trong mang dign cao &p va thdp 4p c6 nhiéu logi, thidng gap 1a cdp ddng, cép nhdm, c4p mdt Idi, hai 10i, ba hay bén Idi, edch dign bing déu, cao su, hoge nhya téng hop. O cap dién 4p ty 110kV dén 220kV, cdp thuttng ditge céch dién bling dau hay khi. C4p c6 dign 4p dudi 1OkV thudng duge ché tgo theo kiéu ba pha boc chung mét vé chi, cp c6 dién dp trén 1OKV thing duge boc riéng 1é titng pha. CAp c6 dign 4p ti 1000(V) trd xudng thiting duge céch dién bang gidy tm déu, cao su hodc nhyfa téng hgp. Day dn ngoai trdi thutdng 1a logi day win mot sgi, nhiéu sgi, hode day ring rugt, Day din dat trong nha thing dude boc each dién bing cao su hoge nhua. Mot sé tring hgp é trong nha cé thé ding day trén hodc thanh dan nhung phii treo trén sit cAch dién. SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 70LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON §.2.1. Nhiing véu cdu trong qué trinh chon day: Toy theo nhiing yéu cdu vé ech dién, dam bdo do bén co, diéu kign dp dat cling nhu chi phi dé ta Iva chon day din ma né dap ting duge yeu edu vé ky thugt, an toan va kinh té, Trong mang dién chung cut, day dn va cdp thudng duge chon theo hai diéu kign sau: Chon theo diéu kién phat néng cho phép. Chon theo diéu kién tén that dién 4p cho phép. Nhiing céch xée dinh tiét dién day dan : + Xée dinh tiét dign day theo d9 sut dp. + Xéc dinh tiét dién day theo diéu kién phat néng va d6 bén co. 5.2.2 Nguyén tic chon day din: Nguyén te chon day 6 luéi ha thé (<1000 V) duge diva trén eo sé phat néng ciia day d&n cing nhut chju duge dng chay trong day din, ph6i hop véi cdc thiét bi bao vé. Sau khi chon xong, edn kiém tra theo ede diéu kid: cde diéu kién Sn dinh nhiét. Dang dién cho phép cia day dn 1a dong lam viée lau dai ma nhiét d6 do ding dign gay ra kh6ng qué nhiét d6 cho phép cia day dan ta da chon tn that dign 4p cing nh Dang cho phép ctia day ta thiét Ip trong ede diéu kién chudn, sau d6 edn hidu inh lai cho pha hgp. 3 Cée phuong an di day: Tay theo két cu dia hinh, yéu cdu thdm mf, kich thuéc ctia day dn ta cé thé di day theo cde eéch sau: + D6i véi tyén cép chinh ta di day trén thang cép hay mang cp c6 khoan 16 déng thdi phai cf dinh bang day dai. + Di véi tuyén cép nhé hon, dong tai nhé thi ta sit dung méng hop vi xép theo titng Idp. + Dé6i véi tuyén cdp di qua cdc khu wie van chuyén thi ta phai bé tri trong Sng PVC hay Sng kim loai va chon dudi dat ti thiéu 1a 0,5m, 5.2.4 Xe dinh ti€t dién day pha: Chon theo diéu kign phat ning cho phép: Khi c6 dong dién chay qua, cdp va day din sé bi phat néng. Néu nhiét 6 tang qué cao thi chiing e6 thé bi hu hdng céch dign hode gidm tuéi tho va dd bén co hoe eta kim loai dan dién, Do vy, ma nha ché tao quy dinh nhigt 46 cho phép a6i véi méi logi day din va cap. SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 71LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Néu nhigt 46 nai dat day din hoc cap khéc véi nhiét 46 quy dinh thi ta phai higu chinh theo hé s@ higu chinh K ( tra s6 tay, cm nang). Do dé tiét dién day din va c4p duge chon phai thod man didu kién sau: om JCF) KOK Ty> ymax ! Dong lm viée cue dai, I,: Ding chinh dinh d6i vi loai CB c6 chinh dinh I, : Dong dinh mite d6i véi loai CB khéng 6 chinh dinh K : tich cée hé 86 higu chin, Mach day khdng ch6n duéi dat : hé K=K)xKxKy 6 K thé hién diéu kién lép dat Trong a6: Ky : thé hign anh hung ca céch lép 48. (Chon theo bang Hl ~13- Trang H1- 24-- Sach Hung dan Thiét ké lap dat dign theo Tiéu chudn Quéc té IEC). K, : thé hign dnh hudng cia hai mach tong hé nim ké nhau. Hai mach duge coi 1a ké nhau khi khoang céch L giifa hai day nhé hon hai lan dudng kinh cap lén nhat cila hai c4p n6i én, (Chon theo bang HI ~14- Trang H1-25 - Sach Hung dan Thiét ke lip dat dién theo Tieu chudn Quée IEC). Ks: thé hién anh hudng cia nhiét 44 tong tng vai dang cach dit bang HI — 15 (Chon theo bing Hl ~15- Trang H1-26 - dat dién theo Tiéu chudn Quéc té IEC). Chon theo ch Hudng din Thiét ké lip Mach day ch6n dudi dat : hé sO K sé dic tung cho diéu kign lp dat K =KyXx Ks x Kx K;. Voi: Ky : thé hign anh hudng cla cach lp dat, Bang HI-19: He 86 K, theo cdch ldp dat Céch Ip dat Ky Dat trong Sng bang dat nung, Sng ngdm hode ranh dic 08 ‘Triting hop khéc 10 Ks : thé hign anh hudng cba sO day dit ké nhau. Cée day dutge coi 1 ké nhau nu khoang céch L gitfa chting nhé hon hai Kin dung kinh cla day Ién nhat trong hai day. SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 72LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Bang H1-20: Hé s0 Ks cho sé day trong hang. K, Dinh vi day datké nhaw S6 mach hode cép nhiéu li 1f}2}/3]4)5) 6] 7) 8 | 9) 12/16] 20 Chén ngém 1 | 0,8] 0,7] 0,65) 0,6 0,57] 0,54) 0,52| 0,5) 0,45) 0,41] 0,38 Ke : thé hién anh hudng cia méi trvdng dat noi ta chdn cp. Bang HI-21: H@ sO Ke theo tinh chdt ctia dat Céch lip dat Ke Dt wat (bao hda) 1,21 Use 1,13 Am 1,05 Khé 1,00 R&t khé, 0,86 K; : thé hién anh hvéng cia nhiét 46 d4t nai chdn cép. Hé s6 nay tinh dén anh huding cla dt khée 20°C (Bang H1-22 4 wang H1-32— S4ch Hudng din Thiét ké ldp dat dién theo Tiéu chudn Quéc té IEC). TY Ly ra Bang 8.3-séch hung din 43 4n mn hoc TKCC dién aé chon tiét Dang trong day trung tinh ¢6 thé coi nh bing khng. Tuy nhién, tir htdi 3 pha din dén céc cin hG ludn 6 dong chay trong day trung tinh, Sy phat trién cla cde thiét bj bién déi cong suit trong céc mang ludi céng nghiép sé tao céc séng hai. Cac ‘hai bdi ba chay trong day trung tinh dufgc khuéch dai lén ba lan do dé cé thé wuot gidi han cho phép. Tidu chudn lva chon : ti€t dign day trung tinh c6 thé nhé hon day pha, chinh vi vay cdn phi lwu § dén kha nding dit thiét bj bao vé tén day trung tinh néu né khong dim nh§n chite ning ciba day bdo ve. Theo tiéu chun IEC 364 - 5.5.2 qui din! Day déng: Sp. < 16mm? : Sy Sona > 16 mu SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 73LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Day nhdm : Spy, $ 25mm? : Sy = Spro- Sons > 25mm? : Sy < Spa 5.2.6 Xéc dinh tiét dién day P! Cée day c6 thé ditgc chon lam day PE : két cfu kim loai, méng bé tong, éng thép, dung cp, v6 kim loai cép. Khong duge ding Gng khi, nuéc néng, cap... lim day bdo vé. Theo tiéu chuén IEC 724 cé thé chon day PE theo phvong ph4p ding nhiét hode phuong phép dan gidn. Theo phuong phép ding nhiét : r gxvt cham vd Spp 2-shamys “SE Trong a6: t: thai gian déng cét dong cham v6 Tongass ? ddng cham v k : hing sG, phy thuge vao vat ligu day, céch dién, nhiét 46 ban dau va mhigt 46 cui cla day khi cé dng cham vé chay qua. Theo phttong phap don gidn : (day déng) Spa S16 mm? 16 mm? < Spy, < 35 mm? : Spe = 16 mm’, Spa > 35 mm? 2 Spe = Spnu/2, 5.3 Tinh ton chon CB va day cho chung cu cao cip HORIZON: 1. Tit may bién dp vao ti dign chinh: Sip = 2385(KVA) Sie 2385x105 N3*Ugnaay V3 380 + Chon day dai Tz =Tivman = 3623 (A) Cap duge chon dudi dat Cép dat trong Sng ngdm day din cho 1 pha Nhiét 49 dat 20° patdm Ks K = Ky*Ks*Ke*K; = 0.78 Dang dién kam vige cho phép lam vige lau dai cla day din : Tep = livmax/K = 4645 (A) Chon cap déng ha 4p, 1 Idi céch dién PVC do Lens ché tgo, mdi pha 5 sgi cap don , mdi c4p don mang ddng 929 (A).Tra bang 8.7 trang 48 séch DAMHTKCCD, chon duge day cép cé $= 630mm", c6 ding cho phép 1a 950 (A) 2 = Spha =3623(A) = lit 0.8 (tra bing HI_13 IEC) 0.8 (tra bang H1_14 IEC) 1.12 (tra bang H1_15 IEC) 1,05(tra bing H1_15 IEC) SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 74LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Suyra, Tp, =4750(4) Chon day trung tinh va day PE c6 S = Spy, = 630 (mm*) Vay ta chon dutge két qua: 5x(4x1Cx630 mm*) + 630 mm*(E) +Chon CB Taner > 3623 (A) Vay chon ACB ma : AE5000 -SS 4P S000A 130KA ciia hing MITSUBISHI Phéi hop day Tynan < F< Tega 3623 < K.xK xl, < 4750 x 0.78 = 3705 K,> Iivma/la = 3623/5000 = 0.73 Chon K,=0.8 3623/l,< KxKe< 3705/Iq 0.72 < 0.9xK,< 0.74 0.9 2927 (A) Vay chon ACB ma : AE4000-SS 4P 4000A 130KA eta hang MITSUBISHI Phéi hgp day Tiymax < Te Tepat 2927 livnas/e=2927/4000= 0.732 Chon K,=0.8 2927M, 247.6 (A) Vay chon CB ma :NF250 —HW 4P 250A 50 KA ciia hang MITSUBISHI Phéi hop day 247.6 Tivman/ln =247.6/250 = 0.99 Chon Ky= 1 I, = K,xIq= 1x250 = 250A In = Kxl,= 5x250 = 1250 A. SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 78LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Chon trip units STR22SE 4é phéi hep vdi MCCB. Tinh sut dp: Tidt dign : 50 mm? Dang dién : 1 = 2476A Chidu dai: Sm Tra sdch 2, trang HI - 38 Xo = 0.08 2/Km (d6i vai day c6 tit dign Idn hon SO mm?) R,= 28 = 25 915 (a/Km) Ss 150 8 = sing =0.6 31* (Ro Cos + Xo sing)*L = V3 *247.6*(0.15* 0.8 + 0.08*0.6)*0.035 = 2.53 00* AU _ 1002.53 Un «380 Tink ngdn mach: Trd khéng, cam khéng ciia CB: Rea=0; Xca=0.15m@/l eyfe Trd khang, cdm khéng ciia day dan dai 35m ti day chinh dén ti phan_phéi cho cdc ting: Ry =Ro* L=0.15 * 35 =5.25 (ma) Xa = Xo" L = 0.08 * 35 =2.8 (ma) Trd khang va cdm khdng téng .15 +5.25= 5.4 (ma) Xy = 0.08 + 0.15 +2.8 = 3.03 (ma) Dang ng&n mach 3 pha 35.43 (KA) Kiém tra kha nang c&t cla CB: Iy =36 (KA), ma /), = 35.43 (KA) nén CB da chon thod man yéu cau, 4. Tit nguén day chink len cde tang dén tang 22-23 : Sup =172.9 (kVA) Ste 172.9 x10% 63 (A) V3 x380 ( => Iy=—— tt ty V3 *Uamaay + Chon day din: 1,= Ivan = 263 (A) SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 79LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Cap duge ait trong Sng ngdm Am twdng day boc PVC duge dat ring mot tuyén trong Sng. Cép dgt trong Sng céch dign chiu nhigt K1 = 0.77 (tra bangHl_13 IEC) 6 1 day din cho 1 pha K2=0.8 (ra bangHl_14 IEC) Nhiét d6 dat 20° K3 = 1 (tra bangH1_15 IEC) K=0616 Dang dign kim vige cho phép lam vige lau dai cla day din : ep = livmax/K = 427(A) Chon cép déng ha 4p, 1 Ii céch dién PVC nita mém do Lens ché to, méi pha I si cép don , mdi cap don mang ddng 427 (A).Tra bang 8.7 trang 48 sdch DAMHTKCCD chon duige day cap 6 S=185Smm, c6 dong cho phép 1a 450 (A) Ss Chon day PE 06 s- Bit 1S 92.5? Nhung trong thye t& ta chon day trung tinh va PE 1a 95 (mm?), dong cho phép 1a 283 A (Tra bang 8.7 trang 48 séch DAMHTKCCD). Vay ta chon dude két qua: 4x1Cx185 mm? +95 mm(E) + Chon CB Tamep > 263 (A) Vay chon CB ma :NF400-SP 4P 350A 50 KA cia hang MITSUBISHI Phéi hgp day 263 <1, < lig 263 < K.xK,xl,< 450x0.616 = 278 K,> Iivmas/la =263/350 = 0.75 Chon K,=0.8 2263/1, < K.xK,<278/1,, 0.75 < 0.8xK, < 0.79 0.94 ly == Bx U gngay + Chon day dan: 38(A) 1.= Tivaax = 38(A) Cép duge dat trong Sng ngdm am nfing day boc PVC duge dat riéng mot tuyén trong Sng Cép dat trong Sng cach chju nhigt K1 = 0.77 (tra bangH1_13 IEC) C6 | day dan cho 1 pha K2=0.8 (tra bangH|_14 IEC) Nhiét d6 dat 20° K3 = | (tra bangHI_15 IEC) K=0.616 Dang dién lim viée cho phép lm viée lau dai ciia day din: Top = Tymax/K = 61.7 (A) SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) Trang 81LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON Chon cép déng ha 4p, 1 Ii céch dién PVC nita mém do Lens ché to, méi pha 1 sgi cap don , mdi cép don mang dOng 61.7 (A).Tra bing 8.8 trang 49 sich DAMHTKCCD chon ditge day cép 6 S=16mm? , e6 ding cho phép Ia 68 (A) Ss pha _16_,,2 2 2 Ta chon day trung tinh va PE 1a 8 (mm’), ddng cho phép 1a 44 A (Tra bang 8.8 trang 49 séch DAMHTKCCD). Vay ta chon ditge két qua: 4x1Cx16 mm +Chon CB Lanes > 38 (A) Chon MCB BKN-b ciia hang MITSUBISHI cé Iy=10KA. 1,= 40A L=1,=40 Phdihgp day Tiyan << Topas 38 sing = 0.6 3 1* (Ro Cosg + Xo sing)*L V3 *38*(1.4* 0.8 + 0*0.6)*0.025 = 1.842 aug = 1OOFAU _ 10071842 _ 9 484% <5% Un 380 6. Chon day va CB cho mét vai thiét bj trong cde can ho : Chon day va CB cho may lanh 24000 BTU/ Sy_ = 2900(VA) Ste _ 2900 = [yp = tt = = 13(A a9 A) + Chon day din: T2=liynax =13 (A) Cap dat trong Sng ngdm am nting day boc PVC duge ditrigng mgt wy trong Sng. Cép dat trong Sng céch dién chiu nhigt K1= 0.7 (tra bangH1_13 IEC) SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) ‘Trang 82LVTN: Thiet Ké Cung Cap Dign GVHD: ThS Phan Thi Thu Van Cho Toa Nha HORIZON C6 1 day din cho 1 pha K2=0.8 (tra bingH!_14 IEC) Nhiét 46 dat 30° K3 = 1 (tra bangH1_15 IEC) K=0.56 Dang dién kim viée cho phép lam vige 1a Top = lvmax/K = 24 (A) Chon c&p ddng ha 4p, 1 10i céch di¢n PVC nita mém, méi pha 1 soi cap don , méi cap don mang dong 24 (A).Tra bang 8.8 trang 49 séch DAMHTKCCD chon duge day cép S=3.5 mm’, e6 dong cho phép 1a 27 (A) +Chon CB Tancp > 4.26 (A) Chon MCB BKN-b ci hang MITSUBISHI c6 Iy=10 KA. 1, =10 A. dai cia day din: SVTH: Phan Thanh Tang (40103181) Trang 83