MOSES—THE SHEPHERD WHOM GOD USED TO

SAVE HIS PEOPLE

Presented by
Blake Brown
As Tyler ended his sermon on Joseph, we learned that Joseph’s
father Jacob, along with his eleven sons, their wives, and all of
their children had moved from Canaan to Egypt. For many years
Jacob had thought that his beloved son Joseph was dead. But
Joseph was far from dead. In fact, God had been working
through him to bring about the salvation of the people of Israel
during a time of terrible famine in their land. When Tyler said
that “the story did not end there,” he was absolutely correct. As
the book of Genesis comes to end, we see how God had used
one unlikely person—a 17-year-old old teenage boy—to get His
people to Egypt. Now God was going to use another unlikely
(and unsuspecting!) person to take His people out of Egypt.
Here is what happened.

As the book of Exodus begins, we learn in verse eight of chapter

1 that “there arose a new king over Egypt, who did not know
Joseph.” The new pharaoh saw how numerous the Hebrews
were becoming in Egypt, and he began to fear that they would
take over his country. So, the pharaoh decided to turn them into
slaves. And, as Exodus 1:22 explains, to prevent the Hebrew
nation from growing even larger, pharaoh issued a command to
the midwives who helped Hebrew women give birth: “Every son
who is born you shall cast into the river, and every daughter you
shall save alive.” Pharaoh was willing to allow the Hebrew
baby girls to live. But he wanted the Hebrew baby boys killed
so they could not grow into men and challenge his authority.

One Hebrew woman who had a baby boy during this time was a
lady by the name of Jochebed. Exodus 2 tells us that in order to
save her son, she built a small, waterproof basket in which to
place him. She then hid the basket among the reeds along the
Nile River. One day, pharaoh’s daughter came to the River and
stumbled across the basket. She decided to take the baby back to
live with her in the palace, and named him “Moses,” meaning
“he who was drawn out of the water.” Fortunately, Moses’
sister, Miriam, had been watching over him to keep him safe.
When she saw what was happening, she volunteered to find a
Hebrew woman to take care of the baby for the princess. That
woman, of course, was Jochebed, Moses’ real mother. As Moses
grew, he was taught the ways of the Hebrews. But, as the Bible
tells us in Acts 7:22, Moses also “was learned in all the wisdom
of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and deeds.”

At the age of forty, Moses witnessed an Egyptian taskmaster

beating a Hebrew slave, and when he went to the defense of the
Hebrew, he ended up killing the Egyptian. Exodus 2:15 tells us
that because of this incident, “pharaoh sought to kill Moses.”
Moses left Egypt and went to live in the land of Midian, where
he met a shepherd by the name of Jethro. Moses married
Jethro’s daughter, Zipporah, and helped Jethro tend his sheep.
Then, after forty more years had passed, God spoke to Moses at
Mount Horeb through a bush that burned but was not consumed.
The Lord said, “I will send you to pharaoh that you may bring
My people, the children of Israel, out of Egypt” (Exodus
3:10). The time had come for God to save the Israelites from
Egyptian slavery. And He was going to use an humble shepherd
to do it.

When Moses and his brother Aaron arrived in pharaoh’s court

with the message, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel: ‘Let My
people go,’” pharaoh’s response was, “Who is the Lord, that I
should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the
Lord, nor will I let Israel go” (Exodus 5:1-2). Because of
pharaoh’s stubborn refusal to obey God, Egypt suffered ten
terrible plagues, which are discussed in Exodus 8-12.
· The Nile River turned to blood.
· Frogs invaded the Egyptian landscape.
· Lice afflicted humans and animals alike.
· Flies infested the land.
· Disease killed the Egyptians’ cattle, horses, donkeys,
camels, oxen, sheep, and other animals.
 · Boils infected humans and animals throughout the
country.
· Hail fell from the sky and crushed the Egyptians’
crops.
· Grasshoppers arrived by the millions and devoured
what was left of Egypt’s harvest.
· Darkness fell over the land for three full days.
· And finally, God slew the firstborn child in every
house of Egypt.
But while the Egyptians suffered, the people of Israel were
protected by God from being affected by any of the plagues.
Finally, as Exodus 12:31-32 tells us, pharaoh called Moses and
Aaron to his palace and told them, “Rise, go out from among my
people, both you and the children of Israel. Go serve the Lord as
you have said. Take your flocks and your herds, and be gone!”

After more than two hundred years of living in slavery, the

Israelites were now free! But Moses’ work had just begun. He
now was in charge of an estimated two million people who had
known only one thing for all of their lives: slavery. It was
Moses’ job to lead them out of Egypt, guide them across
hundreds and hundreds of miles of open desert, and eventually
take them to the brink of the land that God had promised—
through their forefathers Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—to give
them.
Have you ever stopped to consider the challenge that faced
Moses as he led an estimated two million people into the
wilderness of the Sinai desert? I would like to ask you to
consider the following facts.

First, Exodus 14 tells us that the Israelites crossed the Red Sea
in one night as they sought to escape pharaoh’s army. If the
people had gone across in a narrow path, double file, the line
would have been 800 miles long and would have required 35
days and nights to get across. So, God had to open a space in
the Red Sea 3 miles wide so that the people could walk 5,000
abreast in order to cross over in a single night.

Second, every time the Israelites camped at the end of the day, a
campground two-thirds the size of the state of Rhode Island
—a total of 750 square miles—was required. That would
comprise an area 25 miles wide and 130 miles long. Think of
how much space was needed just for nightly camping.

Third, all of those people had to be fed—which would have

required a lot of food. According to the Quarter-Master General
of the United States Army, to feed that many people, Moses
would have needed 1,500 tons of food each day. Just
transporting that much food would have required 2 freight
trains, each a mile long.

Fourth, the people would have needed firewood to use in

cooking their food—and remember: they were in a desert! This
would have required an estimated 4,000 tons of wood—and
a few more freight trains, each a mile long—just for a single day.
And they were 40 years in transit!

Fifth, they would have to have water, too. If the people had only
enough to drink and wash a few clothes, it would have
taken 11,000,000 gallons each day, and a freight train with tank
cars stretching out more than 1,800 miles just to bring enough
water for one day! A desert has no lakes or streams. So how
were the Israelites supposed to get their water?
Do you think Moses stopped to figure out all of these things
before he left Egypt? Of course he didn’t! Moses trusted God,
and knew that God was going to take care of all these things
for him. Yet as the days, weeks, months, and years began to
pass, Moses found himself having to deal with people who
constantly were ungrateful for everything that God had done for
them. He rescued them from centuries of slavery in Egypt,
provided them with safe passage through the Red Sea, gave
them manna to eat each morning and quail to eat each evening,
and even prevented their clothes from wearing out on their long
journey. Yet they continually bickered, complained, griped,
grumbled, and whined. Worse still, on several occasions the
Israelites so openly and stubbornly disobeyed God that He slew
them by the thousands to teach them the lesson that they
desperately needed to learn: God says what He means, and
means what He says!

Moses and Aaron both died before entering the Promised Land,
as did all of the people who were over twenty years of age when
they had left Egypt, except for the houses of Joshua and Caleb.
Eventually, however, Joshua led the people of Israel into
Canaan, at which time they finally were able to inhabit the land
that God had promised to give to Abraham and his descendants.

But who could ever have guessed the God would accomplish
such amazing things at the hands of a simple shepherd? Perhaps
now we can better understand what Paul meant when he said in
1 Corinthians 1:27 that “God has chosen the foolish things of the
world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak
things of the world to put to shame the things that are mighty.”
Pharaoh was mighty, and considered himself to be wise. Yet he
and his world-class army were defeated by an humble shepherd
who was willing to yield to the Creator of the Universe and obey
His will. Surely there is an important lesson in all of this for us,
too. That lesson is this: “I know that you, Lord, can do all
things, and that no purpose of Yours can be thwarted” (Job
42:2). Enough said.

The Gods of Israel have come down to save!

 More OT Evidence for a multi-personal God
Sam Shamoun
According to the Hebrew Scriptures, Israel’s Gods came down
to save and make themselves known to them:
“And the LORD said to Moses, ‘Lo, I am coming to you in a
thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with you,
and may also believe you for ever.’ Then Moses told the words
of the people to the LORD. And the LORD said to Moses, ‘Go
to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow, and let
them wash their garments, and be ready by the third day; for on
the third day the LORD will come down upon Mount Sinai in
the sight of all the people.’ … On the morning of the third day
there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the
mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast, so that all the people
who were in the camp trembled. Then Moses brought the people
out of the camp to meet the Gods (ha Elohim); and they took
their stand at the foot of the mountain. And Mount Sinai was
wrapped in smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in
fire; and the smoke of it went up like the smoke of a kiln, and
the whole mountain quaked greatly. And as the sound of the
trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses spoke, and the Gods
(ha Elohim) answered him in thunder. And the LORD came
down upon Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain; and the
LORD called Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses
went up. And the LORD said to Moses, ‘Go down and warn the
people, lest they break through to the LORD to gaze and many
of them perish. And also let the priests who come near to the
LORD consecrate themselves, lest the LORD break out upon
them.’ And Moses said to the LORD, ‘The people cannot come
up to Mount Sinai; for you yourself did charge us, saying, `Set
bounds about the mountain, and consecrate it.”’ And the LORD
said to him, ‘Go down, and come up bringing Aaron with you;
but do not let the priests and the people break through to come
up to the LORD, lest he break out against them.’ So Moses went
down to the people and told them.” Exodus 19:9-11, 16-25
And:
“And Gods (Elohim) spoke all these words, saying, ‘I am the
LORD your Gods (anoki Yahweh Eloheyka), who brought you
out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You
shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for
yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in
heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the
water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve
them; for I the LORD your Gods (anoki Yahweh Eloheyka) am
a jealous God (El), visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the
children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate
me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love
me and keep my commandments.’ … Now when all the people
perceived the thunderings and the lightnings and the sound of
the trumpet and the mountain smoking, the people were afraid
and trembled; and they stood afar off, and said to Moses, ‘You
speak to us, and we will hear; but let not God speak to us, lest
we die.’ And Moses said to the people, ‘Do not fear; for the
Gods (ha Elohim) has come to prove you, and that the fear of
him may be before your eyes, that you may not sin.’ And the
people stood afar off, while Moses drew near to the thick
darkness where the Gods (ha Elohim) was. And the LORD said
to Moses, ‘Thus you shall say to the people of Israel: “You have
seen for yourselves that I have talked with you from heaven.
You shall not make gods of silver to be with me, nor shall you
make for yourselves gods of gold.”’” Exodus 20:1-6, 18-23
In one specific passage Moses and his companions got to see the
feet of Yahweh as he descended to meet them!
“And he said to Moses, ‘Come up to the LORD, you and Aaron,
Nadab, and Abi'hu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, and
worship afar off. Moses alone shall come near to the LORD; but
the others shall not come near, and the people shall not come up
with him.’… Then Moses and Aaron, Nadab, and Abi'hu, and
seventy of the elders of Israel went up, and they saw the Gods
of Israel (Elohey Yisrael); and there was under his feet as it
were a pavement of sapphire stone, like the very heaven for
clearness. And he did not lay his hand on the chief men of the
people of Israel; they beheld the Gods (ha Elohim), and ate and
drank. The LORD said to Moses, ‘Come up to me on the
mountain, and wait there; and I will give you the tables of stone,
with the law and the commandment, which I have written for
their instruction.’ So Moses rose with his servant Joshua, and
Moses went up into the mountain of God. And he said to the
elders, ‘Tarry here for us, until we come to you again; and,
behold, Aaron and Hur are with you; whoever has a cause, let
him go to them.’ Then Moses went up on the mountain, and the
cloud covered the mountain. The glory of the LORD settled on
Mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days; and on the
seventh day he called to Moses out of the midst of the cloud.
Now the appearance of the glory of the LORD was like a
devouring fire on the top of the mountain in the sight of the
people of Israel. And Moses entered the cloud, and went up on
the mountain. And Moses was on the mountain forty days and
forty nights.” Exodus 24:1-2, 9-18
Thus, Moses and the Israelites got to see their Gods in a cloud!
The word Elohey is an inflected form of Elohim, meaning that it
is the same word, but inflected to indicate a grammatical
relationship with the word that follows. Elohey is the masculine,
plural, construct form of Elohim (being the masculine, plural,
absolute form). The absolute form is used when the word stands
alone grammatically, whereas the construct form is used when
the word is grammatically linked with another word. Examples
include words such as Elohey Yisrael (“the God of
Israel”), Elohey hashamayim w'elohey ha'aretz (“the God of the
heavens and the God of the earth” – Gen. 24:3), Elohey
Abraham (“the God of Abraham” – Gen. 26:24), Elohey
Yitschaq (“the God of Isaac”), Elohey Yaaqob(“the God of
Jacob” – Exod. 3:5), etc.
Although Elohim can function as a plural of amplitude or
fullness, denoting that Yahweh has and is all the fullness of
Deity or Godhood, it is our contention that this is not the reason
why the plural is being used in these respective contexts. It is
our belief that the plural is meant to reveal to the covenant
people that the one eternal God exists as more than one Divine
Person. There are several reasons why we believe this.
First, Yahweh wasn’t the only One in the cloud since the Angel
of Yahweh was also inside it:
“Then the Angel of God who went before the host of
Israel moved and went behind them; and the pillar of
cloud moved from before them and stood behind them, coming
between the host of Egypt and the host of Israel. And there was
the cloud and the darkness; and the night passed without one
coming near the other all night… And in the morning watch the
LORD in the pillar of fire and of cloud looked down upon the
host of the Egyptians, and discomfited the host of the Egyptians,
clogging their chariot wheels so that they drove heavily; and the
Egyptians said, ‘Let us flee from before Israel; for the LORD
fights for them against the Egyptians.’” Exodus 14:19-20, 24-25
Notice that when the Angel moved from the front of Israel to the
rear the pillar of cloud also moved, thereby connecting the
movement of the Angel with the pillar. This strongly suggests
that the Angel was in the cloud and moving it.(1)
Secondly, Yahweh sent this same Angel to save his people Israel
and to lead them into the Promised Land:
“Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom,
‘Thus says your brother Israel: You know all the adversity that
has befallen us: how our fathers went down to Egypt, and we
dwelt in Egypt a long time; and the Egyptians dealt harshly with
us and our fathers; and when we cried to the LORD, he heard
our voice, and sent an Angel and brought us forth out of
Egypt; and here we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your
territory.’” Numbers 20:14-16
Third, this Angel has the very same nature of God and can do
what God alone can do:
“Behold, I send an Angel before you, to guard you on the way
and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. Give heed
to him and hearken to his voice, do not rebel against him, for he
will not pardon your transgression; for my Name is in him.
But if you hearken attentively to his voice and do all that I
say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary
to your adversaries. When my Angel goes before you, and
brings you in to the Amorites, and the Hittites, and the
Per'izzites, and the Canaanites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites,
and I blot them out, you shall not bow down to their gods, nor
serve them, nor do according to their works, but you shall utterly
overthrow them and break their pillars in pieces. You shall serve
the LORD your God, and I will bless your bread and your water;
and I will take sickness away from the midst of you.” Exodus
23:20-25
To bear God’s name is to bear the very nature of God. Thus, the
Angel embodies God’s very own nature which explains why he
can choose to forgive sins or not, a prerogative which the OT
scriptures emphatically teach belongs only to God:
“I, I am He who blots out your transgressions for my own sake,
and I will not remember your sins.” Isaiah 43:25
“Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over
transgression for the remnant of his inheritance? He does not
retain his anger for ever because he delights in steadfast love. He
will again have compassion upon us, he will tread our iniquities
under foot. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea.”
Micah 7:18-19
Fourth, this also explains why the Angel speaks as though he
were God, e.g. saying that he is the One who made an oath to
the patriarchs to give their descendants the land and that it is his
very own covenant which the Israelites must keep:
“Now the Angel of the LORD went up from Gilgal to Bochim.
And he said, ‘I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you
into the land which I swore to give to your fathers. I said, “I
will never break MY covenant with you, and you shall make no
covenant with the inhabitants of this land; you shall break down
their altars.” But you have not obeyed MY command. What is
this you have done? So now I say, I will not drive them out
before you; but they shall become adversaries to you, and their
gods shall be a snare to you.’ When the Angel of the LORD
spoke these words to all the people of Israel, the people lifted up
their voices and wept. And they called the name of that place
Bochim; and they sacrificed there to the LORD.” Judges 2:1-5
According to other OT texts, Yahweh was the One who swore
an oath and made a covenant with the patriarch (Cf. Gen. 17:1-
22; 28:13-15). Hence, the Angel can speak as God because he is
God, bearing the very nature of God himself.
This further explains why the patriarchs could pray to this
Angel, asking him to bless their offspring:
“And he blessed Joseph, and said, ‘The Gods (ha
Elohim) before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac
walked, the Gods (ha Elohim) who has led me all my life long
to this day, the Angel who has redeemed me from all evil, may
He bless (y'barech) the lads; and in them let my name be
perpetuated, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac;
and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.’”
Genesis 48:15-16
What makes Jacob’s blessing truly amazing is that, even though
he refers to both the Gods and the Angel, he uses the singular
verb, “may He bless,” as opposed to the plural (yib'r'chu)! The
use of the singular here indicates that Jacob knew that God and
his Angel were somehow connected even though they were
personally distinct.
After all, Jacob knew that this Angel was God:
“Then the Angel of God said to me in the dream, ‘Jacob,’ and I
said, ‘Here I am!’ And he said, ‘Lift up your eyes and see, all
the goats that leap upon the flock are striped, spotted, and
mottled; for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you. I am the
God of Bethel (anoki ha El bethel), where you anointed a
pillar and made a vow to me. Now arise, go forth from this land,
and return to the land of your birth.’” Genesis 31:10-13
What makes the claim of this Angel rather astonishing is that he
identifies himself with the very God who appeared to Jacob at
the place which the latter called Bethel, which was formerly
known as Luz:
“Jacob left Beer-sheba, and went toward Haran. And he came to
a certain place, and stayed there that night, because the sun had
set. Taking one of the stones of the place, he put it under his
head and lay down in that place to sleep. And he dreamed that
there was a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached
to heaven; and behold, the angels of Gods (Elohim) were
ascending and descending on it! And behold, the LORD stood
above it and said, ‘I am the LORD, the Gods of Abraham
(Elohey Abraham) your father and the Gods of Isaac (Elohey
Yitschaq); the land on which you lie I will give to you and to
your descendants; and your descendants shall be like the dust of
the earth, and you shall spread abroad to the west and to the east
and to the north and to the south; and by you and your
descendants shall all the families of the earth bless themselves.
Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and
will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I
have done that of which I have spoken to you.’ Then Jacob
awoke from his sleep and said, ‘Surely the LORD is in this
place; and I did not know it.’ And he was afraid, and said, ‘How
awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of
Gods (beth Elohim), and this is the gate of heaven.’ So Jacob
rose early in the morning, and he took the stone which he had
put under his head and set it up for a pillar and poured oil on the
top of it. He called the name of that place Bethel; but the name
of the city was Luz at the first. Then Jacob made a vow, saying,
‘If Gods (Elohim) will be with me, and will keep me in this way
that I go, and will give me bread to eat and clothing to wear, so
that I come again to my father's house in peace, then the LORD
shall be my Gods (Yahweh li le’lohim), and this stone, which I
have set up for a pillar, shall be the house of Gods (beth
Elohim); and of all that you give me I will give the tenth to
you.’” Genesis 28:10-22
Here, it is Yahweh who appears to Jacob and it is to him that the
latter anointed a pillar and made a vow. Yet the Angel says that
he is the God of this very place where Jacob made a vow to him!
There is more to this mystery:
“Gods (Elohim) said to Jacob, ‘Arise, go up to Bethel, and
dwell there; and make there an altar to the God (ha El) who
appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.’ So
Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, ‘Put
away the foreign gods that are among you, and purify
yourselves, and change your garments; then let us arise and go
up to Bethel, that I may make there an altar to the God (El) who
answered me in the day of my distress and has been with me
wherever I have gone.’ So they gave to Jacob all the foreign
gods that they had, and the rings that were in their ears; and
Jacob hid them under the oak which was near Shechem. And as
they journeyed, a terror from Gods (Elohim) fell upon the cities
that were round about them, so that they did not pursue the sons
of Jacob. And Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in
the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him,
and there he built an altar, and called the place El-
bethel, because there the Gods, they had revealed themselves
to him (ki shām nigalu ’elayw ha Elohim) when he fled from
his brother.” Genesis 35:1-7
There are some very interesting points to glean from this
specific passage. Notice that the Gods say to Jacob to build an
altar to the God who appeared to him when he fled from his
brother. Now this can simply be God speaking of himself in the
third person, or an indication that God is referring to another
Person who is God that had appeared to Jacob. In light of the
preceding data it is clear that the latter interpretation makes
more sense and is the more plausible one since Jacob
encountered both Yahweh and his Angel, and even speaks of the
Angel as having been the One who saved him from all his
troubles.
Moreover, the inspired narrator (in this case, Moses) says that it
was at Bethel that the Gods revealed themselves to Jacob, using
the plural of gla, namely nigalu.
It is evident from the overall context of Genesis that the Gods
who revealed themselves to Jacob were Yahweh and his Angel,
thus explaining why the plural is used here as opposed to the
singular.
Thus, our brief examination of the OT writings once again
shows that one major reason why plural nouns, adjectives, verbs
etc. are used for the true God of Israel by the inspired authors is
to reveal the fact that the one eternal God is more than one
Person. The God who came down at Sinai to make himself
known to his covenant people is not a uni-personal Deity, but a
multi-Personal Being. Israel’s Godhead includes Yahweh and
his Angel or Messenger (as well as the Holy Spirit).
What we therefore find in the pages of the inspired Christian
Greek Scriptures concerning the absolute Deity of God’s
beloved Son, the Lord Jesus, and the Divine Personhood of
God’s Holy Spirit is not something new, something novel,
which the writers concocted or made up. Their testimony
concerning the God of Israel being Triune or tri-Personal in
nature is actually quite faithful to the overall teaching and
message of the Hebrew prophets as recorded in the inspired OT
writings.(2)

Related Articles
http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/plurality1.htm
http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/plurality2.htm
http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/isaiah6_trinity.htm
http://answering-
islam.org/Shamoun/aaronic_blessing_trinity.htm
http://answering-
islam.org/authors/shamoun/proverbs30_4_1.html
http://answering-
islam.org/authors/shamoun/proverbs30_4_2.html

Endnotes
(1) According to the first Christian martyr Stephen, it was the
Angel who descended on Mt. Sinai to give Moses the living
oracles or Torah:
“Now when forty years had passed, an Angel appeared to him
in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush.
When Moses saw it he wondered at the sight; and as he drew
near to look, the voice of the Lord came, ‘I am the God of your
fathers, the God of Abraham and of Isaac and of Jacob.’ And
Moses trembled and did not dare to look. And the Lord said to
him, ‘Take off the shoes from your feet, for the place where you
are standing is holy ground. I have surely seen the ill-treatment
of my people that are in Egypt and heard their groaning, and I
have come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send
you to Egypt.’ This Moses whom they refused, saying, ‘Who
made you a ruler and a judge?’ God sent as both ruler and
deliverer by the hand of the Angel that appeared to him in the
bush. He led them out, having performed wonders and signs in
Egypt and at the Red Sea, and in the wilderness for forty years.
This is the Moses who said to the Israelites, `God will raise up
for you a prophet from your brethren as he raised me up.’ This is
he who was in the congregation in the wilderness with the
Angel who spoke to him at Mount Sinai, and with our fathers;
and he received living oracles to give to us.” Acts 7:30-38
Since the Hebrew Bible is clear that it was Yahweh who came
down to give the Law we shouldn’t therefore assume that only
the Angel came down as Yahweh’s Representative or Agent,
speaking on behalf of Yahweh. Rather, we should understand
that both Yahweh and his Angel came down to give Israel the
Torah. After all, Yahweh himself mentioned this Angel to
Moses on the mountain, telling his servant that the Angel would
go before the people to fight for them, thereby showing that both
of them were present at the time (cf. Exod. 23:20-21).
(2) It is interesting to read what the blessed and inspired Apostle
Paul wrote concerning Jesus’ involvement in the salvation of
Israel during the OT period:
“I want you to know, brethren, that our fathers were all under
the cloud, and all passed through the sea, and all were baptized
into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, and all ate the same
spiritual/supernatural food and all drank the same
spiritual/supernatural drink. For they drank from the
spiritual/supernatural Rock which followed them, and the Rock
was Christ.” 1 Corinthians 10:1-4
Here, Paul links Jesus with the deliverance of Israel during the
time of Moses. His reference to the cloud in the same context is
obviously meant to connect the Lord Jesus to it. It seems that
Paul believed that Christ was in the cloud guiding Israel through
the wilderness and into the Promised Land!
Now since there were two figures in the cloud, Yahweh and his
Angel, both of whom are fully God, it seems safe to assume that
Paul may have believed that Jesus was Yahweh’s Divine Angel
sent to redeem the covenant people.
Is

[Lesson 34: A Path Through the Sea] [Table of Contents]

[Lesson 36: Fiery Mount Sinai]
Lesson 35
 Food in the Desert
Exodus 16,17
Peace be with you, listening friends. We greet you in the name
of God, the Lord of peace, who wants everyone to understand
and submit to the way of righteousness that He has established,
and have true peace with Him forever. We are happy to be able
to return today to present your program The Way of
Righteousness.
In our last lesson, we saw how God saved the people of Israel
from the hand of Pharaoh and his troops. When the Israelites
arrived at the shore of the Red Sea, they had no possible means
of escaping from Pharaoh's army. However, we saw how God
pushed the waters aside for them so that they could walk
through the middle of the sea, on dry ground. But when the
troops of Egypt tried to cross, they were drowned. Thus, on that
day the Lord God saved Israel from the hand of the people of
Egypt. And when they saw the great power of the Lord, they
feared Him and sang to Him, "I will sing to the Lord, because
He is my Salvation. The Lord is great!"
We are presently looking in the book of Exodus, where the
Israelites are in the wilderness between Egypt and Canaan.
Canaan is the country which God had promised to give to their
forefather Abraham and his descendants, so that they could own
it. Today we are going to see how God fed the Israelites in the
desert. The Scriptures show us how God Himself "walked"
before them, in a great cloud during the day and in a flame of
fire during the night. One thing is sure, if God did not guide
them and care for them, they would perish in the wilderness.
Let us try to imagine for a moment the circumstances in which
the Israelites found themselves. They were a huge crowd-a
multitude bigger than the whole population of Dakar (more than
two million people)! They were passing through a bone-dry
desert--a desert without water or food. Think about it! A great
multitude walking through a barren wilderness of sand and
thorny trees! How would the tribes of Israel survive? Who could
save them from the threat of hunger and thirst? How could that
multitude and their many herds find enough water and food to
stay alive in the wilderness? Could they feed themselves? No!
Who could feed them then? There is only one answer. God
alone could feed them and preserve them!
Did the Israelites trust God? Or did they worry about what they
would eat and what they would drink? Surely the people of
Israel should have trusted the Lord God. God had done so many
great things for them. He freed them from their bondage of
slavery by means of the ten plagues. He delivered their firstborn
from death, by means of the blood of the lamb. He opened a dry
path through the middle of the sea. And now He was going
before them in a cloud to lead them back to the land of Canaan,
as He had promised to their forefather, Abraham, so long ago.
What do you think? Did the people of Israel have confidence in
their God? Did they believe that God could do what He had
promised? Let's turn back to the Scriptures now and discover the
answer.
We are reading in chapter sixteen, in the book of Exodus, in the
Torah of Moses. The Scripture says:
(Exod. 16) 1The whole Israelite community set out from Elim
and came to the Desert of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai,
on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had come out
of Egypt. 2In the desert the whole community grumbled against
Moses and Aaron. 3The Israelites said to them, "If only we had
died by the Lord's hand in Egypt! There we sat round pots of
meat and ate all the food we wanted, but you have brought us
out into this desert to starve this entire assembly to death."
Well, did the tribes of Israel have confidence in God? No, they
did not! They were grumbling against Him and His prophet
Moses. Listen to how God answered them.
(Exod. 16) 11The Lord said to Moses, 12"I have heard the
grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, 'At twilight you will eat
meat, and in the morning you will be filled with bread. Then
you will know that I am the Lord your God.'" 4Then the Lord
said to Moses, "I will rain down bread from heaven for you. The
people are to go out each day and gather enough for that day.
In this way I will test them and see whether they will follow my
instructions.
13
That evening quail came and covered the camp, and in the
morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. 14When the
dew was gone, thin flakes like frost on the ground appeared on
the desert floor. 15When the Israelites saw it, they said to each
other, "What is it?" For they did not know what it was. Moses
said to them, "It is the bread the Lord has given you to eat. 31The
people of Israel called the bread manna. It was white like
coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey.
That is how God fed the tribes of Israel in the wilderness, until
the day they arrived at the land of Canaan. Did you hear where
the food came from? It came from heaven. It came from God.
Did the Israelites deserve the food that God sent down for them?
No! They didn't deserve anything except God's punishment for
all their unbelief and ungratefulness. It was only because of
God's mercy that they didn't die of hunger in the desert.
Now let's continue reading to see what happened another time,
when the Israelites ran out of water. We are reading in chapter
seventeen. The Scripture says:
(Exod. 17) 1The whole Israelite community set out…traveling
from place to place as the Lord commanded. They camped at
Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink.2So
they quarreled with Moses and said, "Give us water to drink."
Moses replied, "Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you put
the Lord to the test?" 3But the people were thirsty for water
there, and they grumbled against Moses. They said, "Why did
you bring us up out of Egypt to make us and our children and
livestock die of thirst?" 4Then Moses cried out to the Lord,
"What am I to do with these people? They are almost ready to
stone me." 5The Lord answered Moses, "Walk on ahead of the
people. Take with you some of the elders of Israel and take in
your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go. 6I
will stand there before you by the rock at Horeb. Strike the rock,
and water will come out of it for the people to drink." So Moses
did this in the sight of the elders of Israel."
Thus, a great flow of water came gushing from the rock, flowing
in the desert, and all the people drank, they and their herds.
Let us stop here and think a little about the story we are reading
today. After all that God had done for the Israelites, did they
have faith in Him? Were their hearts full of praise and
thankfulness because of all that He had done for them? No!
They did not trust God. Instead they complained and spoke
against the God who had already saved them from so many,
many dangers.
What did God do? The Lord God, in His patience and His
goodness, gave them food and water in the desert. Did the
people of Israel deserve God's goodness? No! They only
deserved God's judgment. Why did God show them His
goodness? Because God is faithful and merciful. He is God, the
Faithful One, the Merciful One. Because of His mercy He
provided food and water for the Israelites, even though they
were ungrateful sinners! If salvation from hunger and thirst
depended on the goodness and merit of the people themselves,
God surely would have let them die in the desert.
Also, we should realize that God did not protect them simply
because of His mercy, but also to keep His Word. God is
faithful to keep all His promises--and He had made an important
promise concerning the nation of Israel. As we have already
learned, God had promised to bless all the nations of the
world through the nation of Israel, because it was to be
through them that the prophets, the Holy Scriptures and the
Savior of the world would come. Yes, God is faithful and full of
mercy! He is the God of truth and the God of love. Surely the
tribes of Israel did not deserve God's love. Yet even when they
disobeyed God and spoke against Him, God proved His
faithfulness and His love by giving them food from heaven.
Perhaps someone asks, "Of what value are the stories of the
Israelites to us today?" The Word of God says: "These things
happened to them as examples (or illustrations) and were
written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the
ages has come." (1 Cor. 10:11) As God delivered the children of
Israel from the power of the desert, in a similar way, God wants
to deliver every child of Adam from the power of sin.
We ask you: What did the Israelites have to do so they would
not perish in the desert? They simply had to gather and eat the
food that God sent down from the sky. From where did their
deliverance come? Did it come from their own efforts? No, their
deliverance came from God. They had no power to save
themselves from hunger and death. They couldn't do anything
butgather and eat the food that God had sent down for them.
The Holy Scripture shows us that we are all sinners like the
people of Israel and have no means of saving ourselves--
neither from the power of sin nor from the righteous judgment
of God. Perhaps we are not walking through a dry desert as were
the Israelites, but the shadow of death still hangs over us as it
hung over them. The Word of the Lord is clear: Anyone who
refuses to receive the means of salvation that God has provided
will die in his sin and fall into the eternal fire of hell. These are
not pleasant thoughts. Die in sin! Come into judgment! Fall into
hell! These are terrible tragedies! The good news, however, is
that no one needs to die in his (or her) sin. Just as God gave the
Israelites food so that they could live and not die of hunger in
the wilderness, in a similar way God has given us "Food" so that
we can be blessed in this life and forever in the life to come!
What is the "Food" which gives eternal life? Can we buy a food
in the market that can give us the power to live forever in God's
presence? No, no such food is available in the market! Well
then, where and what is this "Food" which gives eternal life?
Friends, you must know that about one thousand five hundred
years after the Israelites ate manna (bread) in the wilderness,
God sent down the Redeemer, the Savior of the world. He is the
"Food" which God has provided to save the people of the world
from the power of sin, death, judgment and hell. Let us listen
and think carefully about what the Redeemer Himself said when
He was upon the earth. He said,
"I tell you the truth, he who believes has everlasting life. I am
the bread {Lit. food, sustenance} of life. Your forefathers ate
the manna in the desert, yet they died. But here is the bread that
comes down from heaven, which a man may eat and not die. I
am the living bread that came down from heaven…He who
comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me
will never be thirsty!" (John 6:47-51,35)
Dear friends, this is where we must stop today. In our next
program, God willing, we will begin to see how God gave Israel
the Ten Commandments….
God bless you as you ponder what the Redeemer declared,
saying,
"I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go
hungry, and he who believes in me will never be
thirsty!" (John 6:35)

Prophet Moses - and the Holy Law of God**

In this third of a four part study on Prophet Moses {Musa in

Arabic}, we will study how God sustains the people of God
through the wilderness and gives them the law of God to which
to live by. In our last study, we saw how God saved the people
of Israel from the hand of Pharaoh and his troops. Where as
all of the first born of the Egyptians were killed, God delivered
the first born of the Israelites from death, because of the blood
of the lamb, which they put on the doors of their houses. For
God Himself had said,"The blood will be a sign for you on the
houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass
over you." (Taurat - Exod. 12:13). In addition, when the
Israelites were finally freed and arrived at the shore of the Red
Sea, they had no possible means of escaping from Pharaoh's
army. However, we read how God pushed the waters aside for
them so that they could walk through the middle of the sea, on
dry ground. But when the troops of Egypt tried to cross, they
were drowned. When the Israelites saw the great power of the
Lord, they feared Him and sang to Him, "I will sing to the Lord,
because He is my Salvation. The Lord is great!"
Let us try to imagine for a moment the circumstances in which
the Israelites found themselves. They were a huge crowd-a
multitude the population of a big city (more than two million
people)! They were passing through a bone-dry desert--a desert
without water or food. Think about it! A great multitude
walking through a barren wilderness of sand and thorny trees!
How would the tribes of Israel survive? Could they feed
themselves? What do you think? Did the people of Israel have
confidence in their God? Did they believe that God could do
what He had promised? Let's turn back to the Scriptures now
and discover the answer. The Scripture read:
(Taurat - Exod. 16) 1The whole Israelite community set out from
Elim and came to the Desert of Sin, which is between Elim and
Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had
come out of Egypt. 2In the desert the whole
community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. 3The Israelites
said to them, "If only we had died by the Lord's hand in Egypt!
There we sat round pots of meat and ate all the food we wanted,
but you have brought us out into this desert to starve this
entire assembly to death."
Well, did the tribes of Israel have confidence in God? No, they
did not! They were grumbling against Him and His prophet
Moses. Listen to how God answered them.
(Taurat - Exod. 16) 11The Lord said to Moses, 12"I have heard
the grumbling of the Israelites. Tell them, 'At twilight you will
eat meat, and in the morning you will be filled with
bread. Then you will know that I am the Lord your
God.'" 4Then the Lord said to Moses, "I will rain down bread
from heaven for you. The people are to go out each day and
gather enough for that day. In this way I will test them and see
whether they will follow my instructions.
13
That evening quail came and covered the camp, and in the
morning there was a layer of dew around the camp. 14When the
dew was gone, thin flakes like frost on the ground appeared on
the desert floor. 15When the Israelites saw it, they said to each
other, "What is it?" For they did not know what it was. Moses
said to them, "It is the bread the Lord has given you to
eat. 31The people of Israel called the bread manna. It was white
like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made with honey.
That is how God fed the tribes of Israel in the wilderness, until
the day they arrived at the land of Canaan. This took a total of
40 years. Did you hear where the food came from? It
came from heaven. It came from God. For how long? For 40
years. Did the Israelites deserve the food that God sent down
for them? No! They didn't deserve anything except God's
punishment for all their unbelief and ungratefulness. It was only
because of God's mercy that they didn't die of hunger in the
desert.
Perhaps someone asks, "Of what value are the stories of the
Israelites to us today?" The Word of God says:"These things
happened to them as examples (or illustrations) and were
written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the
ages has come." (Injeel - 1 Cor. 10:11) As God delivered the
children of Israel from the power of the desert, in a similar way,
God wants to deliver every child of Adam from the power of
sin.
We ask you: What did the Israelites have to do so they would
not perish in the desert? They simply had to gather and eat the
food that God sent down from the sky. From where did their
deliverance come? Did it come from their own efforts? No,
their deliverance came from God. They had no power to save
themselves from hunger and death. They couldn't do anything
but gather and eat the food that God had sent down for
them.
The Holy Scripture shows us that we are all sinners like the
people of Israel and have no means of saving ourselves--
neither from the power of sin nor from the righteous judgment
of God. Perhaps we are not walking through a dry desert as
were the Israelites, but the shadow of death still hangs over us
as it hung over them. The Word of the Lord is clear: Anyone
who refuses to receive the means of salvation that God has
provided will die in his sin and fall into the eternal fire of hell.
These are not pleasant thoughts. Die in sin! Come into
judgment! Fall into hell! These are terrible tragedies!
The good news, however, is that no one needs to die in his (or
her) sin. Just as God gave the Israelites food so that they could
live and not die of hunger in the wilderness, in a similar way
God has given us "Food" so that we can be blessed in this life
and forever in the life to come!
What is the "Food" which gives eternal life? Can we buy a food
in the market that can give us the power to live forever in God's
presence? No, no such food is available in the market! Well
then, where and what is this "Food" which gives eternal life?
Friends, you must know that about one thousand five hundred
years after the Israelites ate manna (bread) in the wilderness,
God sent down the Redeemer, the Savior of the world. He is
the "Food" which God has provided to save the people of the
world from the power of sin, death, judgment and hell. Let us
listen and think carefully about what the Redeemer Himself said
when He was upon the earth. He said,
"I tell you the truth, he who believes has everlasting life. I am
the bread {Lit. food, sustenance} of life. Your forefathers ate
the manna in the desert, yet they died. But here is the bread that
comes down from heaven, which a man may eat and not die. I
am the living bread that came down from heaven…He who
comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me
will never be thirsty!" (Injeel - John 6:47-51, 35)
As we continue further in our study, we are going to see how
God appeared to the people of Israel in the desert and gave
them His holy law. We are reading in the Torah, the book of
Exodus, chapter nineteen. It begins like this: "In the third
month after the Israelites left Egypt, on the very day, they came
to the Desert of Sinai." (Taurat - Exod. 19:1) Where were
Moses and the Israelites now in their journey through the
desert? They had come to the mountain of Sinai. Do you
remember where Moses was when God first called him and
spoke to him from the bush which was on fire but didn't burn
up? It was on that same mountain of Sinai. Do you remember
the story? We heard how God spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai
saying,
"I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt…so I
have come down to rescue them…So now, go. I am sending you
to Egypt…I will be with you. And this will be the sign to you
that it is I who have sent you:When you have brought the
people out of Egypt, you will worship God on this
mountain." (Taurat - Exod. 3:7,8,10,12)
Did God do for Moses what He had promised? He surely did!
Where is Moses in our reading in the Torah today? We see
Moses and the multitude of Israel at the base of Mount Sinai,
just as God had promised Moses when He spoke to him in the
burning bush, saying, "When you have brought the people out
of Egypt, you will worship God on this mountain!" Now let us
continue reading to see how God reappeared to Moses and
spoke to all the people of Israel at Mount Sinai. The Scripture
says:
(Taurat - Exod. 19) 3Then Moses went up to God, and the Lord
called to him from the mountain and said, "This is what you are
to say to the house of Jacob and what you are to tell the people
of Israel: 4'You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and
how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to
myself.5Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then
out of all nations you will be my treasured
possession. Although the whole earth is mine, 6you will be for
me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.' These are the words
you are to speak to the Israelites." 7So Moses went back and
summoned the elders of the people and set before them all the
words the Lord had commanded him to speak. 8The people all
responded together, "We will do everything the Lord has
said!"
Did you hear how the Israelites answered God? They said, "We
will do everything that the Lord has said!"Was what they said
true? Could they keep all the commandments of God? God
knew very well that the Israelites could not do everything that
He commanded them. What God really wanted was that they
recognize their inability to please God, acknowledge their sinful
condition before Him, and believe the Good News concerning
the Redeemer who was to come into the world to redeem
sinners. God had forgiven the sins of their ancestors Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob based on their faith in God's promises. God
wanted to forgive the people of Israel through faith alone also.
God's way of salvation has always been byfaith alone--faith in
God and His plan of salvation. The Scripture says: "Clearly no
one is justified before God by the law, because 'The righteous
will live by faith.'" (Injeel - Gal. 3:11)
However, up to this point, the people of Israel hoped that they
could achieve righteousness before God through their own
efforts. How foolish of them! They had forgotten how many
times they had offended God! They did not yet realize just how
great their sin was before God! In their thoughts, sin
was not such a serious affair, but in the sight of God who must
judge them, sin is a terrible affair! God is holy and perfect;
He cannot approve any works that are less than perfect!
However, up to this point, the Israelites had not yet recognized
this. That is why they said (presumptuously), "We will do
everything the Lord has said!" However, God had a plan by
which He would show them that they could not do "everything
the Lord has said!" Now let us continue in the Scriptures to see
how God came down on Mount Sinai, revealed His glory and
holiness, and gave the Ten Commandments to the tribes of
Israel. The Scripture says:
(Taurat - Exod. 19) 10And the Lord said to Moses, "Go to the
people…[and tell them that in three days] the Lord will come
down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the
people. 12Put limits for the people around the mountain and tell
them, 'Be careful that you do not go up the mountain or touch
the foot of it. Whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put
to death. 13He shall surely be stoned or shot with arrows; not a
hand is to be laid on him. Whether man or animal, he shall not
be permitted to live.'… 16On the morning of the third day there
was thunder and lightning, with a thick cloud over the
mountain, and a very loud trumpet blast. Everyone in the camp
trembled. 17Then Moses led the people out of the camp to meet
with God, and they stood at the foot of the mountain. 18Mount
Sinai was covered with smoke, because the Lord descended on
it in fire. The smoke billowed up from it like smoke from a
furnace, the whole mountain trembled violently, 19and
the sound of the trumpet grew louder and
louder… 20The Lord descended to the top of Mount Sinai…
(Taurat - Exod. 20) 1And God spoke all these words: 2"I am
the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the
land of slavery.
1.) You shall have no other gods before me. (v.3)
2.) You shall not make for yourself an idol…for I, [am] the
Lord your God. (v.4,5)
3.) You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for
the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.
(v.7)
4.) Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. (v.8)
5.) Honor your father and your mother. (v.12)
6.) You shall not murder. (v.13)
7.) You shall not commit adultery. (v.14)
8.) You shall not steal. (v.15)
9.) You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
(v.16)
10.) You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not
covet your neighbor's wife, or his manservant or maidservant,
his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
(v.17)
18
When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the
trumpet and saw the mountain in smoke,they trembled with
fear. They stayed at a distance 19and said to Moses, "Speak to
us yourself and we will listen. But do not have God speak to us
or we will die!" 20Moses said to the people, "Do not be afraid.
God has come to test you, so that the fear of God will be with
you to keep you from sinning." 21The people remained at a
distance…
Thus the people of Israel began to recognize God's absolute
holiness and their utter inability to approach Him. How about
you? Do you recognize the holiness of the Lord? Do you see
that God and His law are righteous and perfect? Do you realize
that your heart and your works are unrighteous and imperfect
before God? Or are you like the Israelites who thought, "No
problem! We will do everything that God requires! We will
draw near to God by our good deeds!" Truly, such thoughts do
not agree with God's thoughts. Can those who are filthy and
stained with sin dwell with the One who is pure and holy? No,
they cannot! Can God approve that which is half good and half
evil? No, He cannot and He will not! God is holy and cannot
tolerate that which is unholy! He demands perfection! Do you
realize this? Or are you hoping that, in the Day of Judgment,
your "good deeds" will somehow outweigh your evil deeds? If
that were so, then God would not be a righteous judge! To
illustrate, what would we think about a judge who tells a
murderer, "You are guilty of murder; however, because of the
good deeds that you have done in the past, I won't sentence you.
You may go free." What would we say of a judge who did that?
We would declare him to be an unrighteous, unjust judge.
Friends, God is a righteous Judge! He cannot overlook sin!
The Lord God who must judge the world can only do what is
righteous! The righteousness of God demands a payment for
sin. And that payment isdeath and eternal separation from
God! The good works which we do cannot cancel our debt of
sin. Concerning our good deeds, the Scripture says: "All of us
have become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous acts
are like filthy rags!" (Prophets - Isa. 64:6) God is like
a consuming fire and the good works of the sons of Adam are
like dry grass. In our own righteousness, we cannot stand
before the flame of God's holy judgment!
As we continue our study, let us look more closely at each of
the Ten Commandments, and compare them with our lives to
know how we stand before God, the Holy One.
1.) "You shall have no other gods before me." (Taurat - Exod.
20:3) This is the first commandment. The Lord God said, "You
shall have no other gods before me." He alone must be our
God. He will not share His glory with another. God, the
Creator, is the only One we must worship. Only His name is
holy and awesome. He alone deserves our total devotion and
confidence. Yet, when people have a problem or face an
obstacle, their first thought is not to turn to God and pray to
Him. Instead, they put their hope in other human beings, and
give to them the place that belongs to God alone. Those who do
that have another god before them. To have another god is sin!
2.) In the second commandment God said: "You shall not
make for yourself an idol…You shall not bow down to them
or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous
God!" (Taurat - Exod. 20:4,5) In this commandment, God tells
us to keep ourselves from idols. Idols are not limited to
sculptured images or pictures which are worshiped in certain
locations or in the niches of houses. An idol is anything that
comes between us and God. For some people, sports is their
god, because soccer or some other sport is more important to
them than God. For others, it is their wealth that replaces God.
God doesn't have first place in their lives; money does. They
will even get involved with that which is not pleasing to God to
get more money. For such people their god is money. For some
it is their traditions and rituals. Any thing which replaces God
rightful place in our life is an idol.
3.) In the third commandment, God said: "You shall not
misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not
hold anyone guiltless who misuses His name." (Taurat - Exod.
20:7) Truly, God does not want us to use His holy name in vain.
However, almost every day you can hear someone making a
promise to his neighbor, saying, "'Insh'a Allah'{Arabic: If God
wills it}, I will do this or that, or I will go to such and such a
place," while, in his heart, he has no intention of doing it. The
will of God is the farthest thing from his mind. He only uses the
name of God to make his neighbor believe his lies. This is sin.
Others say, "Bilaay {Arabic: By God}, I did not do such and
such!" when they know perfectly well that they did that very
thing! The Word of God says: "Simply let your 'Yes' be 'Yes',
and your 'No', 'No'; anything beyond this comes from the evil
one." (Injeel - Matt. 5:37)
4.) In the fourth commandment, God spoke to the children of
Israel saying: "Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
Six days you shall labor and do all your work…For in six
days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all
that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day." (Taurat -
Exod. 20:8,9,10) In this we see that God wanted the children of
Israel to rest every seventh day to honor Him.
5.) In the fifth commandment which God gave, He
said: "Honor your father and your mother, so that you may
live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you." (Taurat
- Exod. 20:12) Here we can see that our parents are very special
and worthy of honor, and that we should give them
the respect that they deserve. However, this is not what we see
in today's generation. We see children who talk back to their
parents when their parents speak to them, turn their noses up at
them and go their way. They do not honor their parents. The
will of God for children is that they love their parents, honor
them and obey them in everything that pleases God and agrees
with His will.
6.) In the sixth commandment, God said: "You shall not
murder." (Taurat - Exod. 20:13) Here God says: He who kills a
man, sins against God, because God is the One who gives to
every person his life and soul. To murder a man is to hate God,
because God made man in His own image. The Word of God
also shows us that murder is not limited to killing a person,
because the Scripture says: "Anyone who hates his brother is a
murderer." (Injeel - 1 John 3:15) What many ignore is that God
does not merely judge a person according to what he has done,
but also according to what he wants to do, that is, according to
his intentions, even if he never does the act! Since God looks at
the heart, hatred and murder are equally sinful in His sight.
7.) In the seventh commandment, God said: "You shall not
commit adultery." (Taurat - Exod. 20:14) Marriage is a
precious gift from the Lord. God knows what is best for us,
which is why, after He gives a man a wife to marry, He wants
him to limit himself to his wife and refuse to have a single
lustful desire for any other women. God's Word says
that "husbands ought to love their wives as their own
bodies." (Injeel - Eph. 5:28) and that "anyone who divorces his
wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another
woman commits adultery." (Injeel - Matt. 19:9) When people
disobey God's law and do what is forbidden to them, they often
receive in their bodies the consequences of their acts. That is
why many deadly diseases fall on those who have sexual
relations outside the limits of marriage decreed by God. You
should know another thing: Adultery is not limited to what we
do with our bodies, but it also includes what is in our minds.
Concerning this, the Scripture says: "Anyone who looks at a
woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his
heart." (Injeel - Matt. 5:28)
8.) In the eighth commandment God said: "You shall not
steal." (Taurat - Exod. 20:15) This command is clear. However,
you should also know that, before the eyes of God who must
judge us, stealing is not limited to taking money or some object
that doesn't belong to you. Even if you simply want to take the
things of another, but do not take them, you are a thief in your
heart! God looks at the heart. Stealing has many sides to it. For
example, if your employer commits to you a job, and he pays
you to do that job, and he believes that you are working when in
reality you are just wasting time, then you are stealing! Yes,
you have stolen from your employer's profits. And what is the
punishment for stealing and for every other sin? It is to die and
enter the fire of hell which is never extinguished!
9.) The ninth commandment says: "You shall not give false
testimony against your neighbor." (Taurat - Exod. 20:16) This
also is perfectly clear. The Lord God is the God of truth and has
nothing to do with lies! Man thinks it is permissible to tell little
lies to avoid problems and keep peace. But with the God of
Truth there are no "little lies!" God says: Everyone who lies
takes on the character of Satan, "for he is a liar and the father
of lies." (Injeel - John 8:44) Satan lied to our ancestors, Adam
and Eve, and he continues to deceive people with his lies!
Whoever tells a lie is like Satan.
10.) In the tenth commandment God says: "You shall not covet
your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's
wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or
anything that belongs to your neighbor." (Taurat - Exod.
20:17) This commandment shows us clearly that God knows
just how crooked and wicked the heart of man is. Covetousness
and greed are found in the hearts of the children of Adam. Our
wicked hearts cause us to lust after another man's wife or to set
our eyes on something that someone else has which we do not
have. This is sin, because God's Word says: "We brought
nothing into the world, and we can take nothing out of it. But if
we have food and clothing, we will be content with that." (Injeel
- 1 Tim. 6:7,8)
These are the Ten Commandments which God entrusted to
Moses and to the children of Israel. How should we conclude
our lesson today? Perhaps with a question? Here is the
question which each of us must answer: "Have I obeyed all of
the Ten Commandments?" You may already know that when
the holy Redeemer came into the world, He summarized the
Ten Commandments in two phrases. He said:
1.) "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all
your soul and with all your mind! and,
2.) Love your neighbor as yourself. All the Law and the
Prophets hang on these two commandments."(Injeel - Matt.
22:37,39,40)
Now, if you want to examine yourself to know whether you
have kept the Ten Commandments which God gave to Moses,
you can ask yourself two questions:
First: What is my relationship with God like? Do I love God
with all my heart?
Second: What are my relationships with people like? Do I love
my neighbor as I love myself?
What is your relationship with God like? Let your heart answer
honestly. Do you love God with your whole mind? Do you love
him with all your heart? Do God and His Word have first place
in your life?
How about your relationship with people? Do you love your
neighbor as you love yourself? Do you put others before
yourself in everything? Do you care for your fellowman as you
care for yourself? Do you do for others everything that you
want them to do for you?
If you cannot answer "yes" to all these questions, know that,
before God, you are a transgressor. By your own efforts, you
cannot hope for anything except the damnation of God's
righteous judgment! The Scripture says: "The cowardly, the
unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral,
those who practice magic arts, the idolaters and all liars-their
place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulphur."(Injeel - Rev.
21:8)
God is holy and cannot tolerate that which is unholy. God is
perfect and cannot accept any works which are imperfect. That
is why the Scripture says: "Whoever keeps the whole law and
yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of
it!" (Injeel - Jam. 2:10) Trying to keep the Ten Commandments
will not cause anyone to be "declared righteous in [the sight of
God]! For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of
God!" (Injeel - Rom. 3:20, 23). Yes, dear friends, the Word of
God is clear: "All have sinned!" and"All who rely on observing
the law are under a curse." (Injeel - Gal. 3:10)
Perhaps someone asks, "Well then, why did God give these
Ten Commandments to us if none of us can keep them?" This
is a very important question and, in the will of the Lord, in our
next and final study on Prophet Moses, we will hear how God
answers it.…
May God bless you and reveal to you the important truth
contained in this statement from His Word:
"Whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one
point is guilty of breaking all of it."(Injeel - Jam. 2:10)

** This concludes our second part of the study of Prophet

Moses from the Holy Scriptures. This teaching from the
Scriptures is a compilation of Lessons 35, 36 and 37 from “The
Way of Righteousness” by Paul Bramsen. Posted here by
permission of copyright holder – Paul Bramsen.

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